{"id":16220,"date":"2021-04-11T10:23:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T08:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=16220"},"modified":"2021-04-11T10:23:23","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T08:23:23","slug":"dorduncu-bolum-kuran-i-kerimin-fazileti-ve-bereketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=16220","title":{"rendered":"D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc B\u00d6L\u00dcM \/ KUR\u2019\u00c2N-I KER\u00ceM\u2019\u0130N FAZ\u0130LET\u0130 ve BEREKET\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Faz\u00eeleti ve Ehemmiyeti<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in sayfalar\u0131na nazar etmek, onu okumak, dinlemek, ezberlemek, tefekk\u00fcr\u00fcnde derinle\u015fmek, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ya\u015famak ve ya\u015fanmas\u0131na vesile olmak en faziletli amellerdendir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem bize Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in hem em\u00e2neti hem de m\u00eer\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSize, s\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z m\u00fcddet\u00e7e benden sonra sap\u0131tmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z iki m\u00fchim em\u00e2net b\u0131rak\u0131yorum. Biri di\u011ferinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. O da Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019d\u0131r! Kur\u2019\u00e2n, sem\u00e2dan yery\u00fcz\u00fcne uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sa\u011flam bir ip gibidir.Di\u011fer em\u00e2net de \u00e2ilem, Ehl-i Beyt\u2019imdir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve Ehl-i Beyt\u2019im Cennet\u02bcte Havuz\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131nda benimle bulu\u015funcaya kadar birbirlerinden ayr\u0131lmazlar. Benden sonra o ikisine kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l mu\u00e2melede bulundu\u011funuza iyi bak\u0131n, dikkat edin!\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/strong> (r.a) bir g\u00fcn Med\u00eene \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kenarda durdu ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ehli! Sizler ne kadar da g\u00e2filsiniz!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in ey Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte \u015furada Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn miras\u0131 taksim ediliyor, siz ise burada duruyorsunuz! Gidip siz de ondan nasibinizi alsan\u0131z olmaz m\u0131?\u201d dedi. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 ehli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bu taksim i\u015fi nerede yap\u0131l\u0131yor?\u201d diye sordular. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019de!\u201d dedi. \u0130nsanlar ko\u015farak gittiler. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) orada durdu ve onlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc bekledi. Geldiklerinde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ne yapt\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre, Mescid\u2019e vard\u0131k, i\u00e7eri girdik ama orada taksim edilen bir \u015fey g\u00f6remedik!\u201d dediler. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Mescid\u2019de hi\u00e7 kimseyi g\u00f6rmediniz mi?\u201d dedi. Onlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, baz\u0131lar\u0131 namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordu, baz\u0131lar\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyordu, baz\u0131lar\u0131 da hel\u00e2l ve haram konular\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcz\u00e2kere ediyorlard\u0131\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yaz\u0131klar olsun size, i\u015fte Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in m\u00eer\u00e2s\u0131 da budur z\u00e2ten!\u201d dedi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, il\u00e2h\u00ee kel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa \u015f\u00f6yle takd\u00eem ediyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064e\u0622 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e \u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Size Rabbinizden bir \u00f6\u011f\u00fct, g\u00f6n\u00fcllere bir \u015fif\u00e2, m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in bir hid\u00e2yet ve rahmet gelmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/strong> (Y\u00fbnus 10\/57)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0633 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064d \ufd3f\ufd3e \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0670\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3f\ufd3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e2-s\u00een. Bunlar Kur\u02bc\u00e2n\u02bc\u0131n, apa\u00e7\u0131k bir Kit\u00e2b\u02bc\u0131n \u00e2yetleridir. M\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in hid\u00e2yet rehberi ve<\/strong> (Cennet) m\u00fcjdesidir.\u201d <\/strong>(en-Neml 16\/1-2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1. Kur\u2019\u00e2n Az\u00eezdir, \u0130zzet Bah\u015feder\u2026<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ile k\u0131ymet, \u015feref ve haysiyet kazan\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen, okuyan ve ya\u015fayan bir m\u00fc\u2019min, muazzam bir hay\u0131r, bereket, \u015feref ve izzete n\u00e2il olur. D\u00fcnyada g\u0131pta edilecek bir insan varsa, o da, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i hayat\u0131na tatbik etmeye gayret eden, g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k ve s\u00e2lih amel sahibi bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c(\u015eu) iki ki\u015fiden ba\u015fkas\u0131na g\u0131pta edilmez:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biri; Allah\u02bc\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi (kimse)dir. O da gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz durmadan Kur\u2019\u00e2n okur (ve onunla amel eder). Kom\u015fusu bunu i\u015fitir ve:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2012Ke\u015fke fil\u00e2na verilen Kur\u2019\u00e2n n\u00eemeti gibi bir n\u00eemet bana da l\u00fbtfedilse de, ben de onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yapabilseydim!\u00bb der.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi de; Allah\u02bc\u0131n mal verdi\u011fi (kimse)dir. O da mal\u0131n\u0131 Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n yolunda sarf eder. Bunu g\u00f6ren bir ki\u015fi:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2012Ke\u015fke fil\u00e2na verilen mal gibi bana da verilse de onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ben de yapabilsem!\u00bb diye imrenir.\u201d<\/em>[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehlinin faz\u00eeletini if\u00e2de etmekten kelimeler \u00e2ciz kal\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ehl-i Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131, vahyi getirmekle \u015fereflenmi\u015f olan se\u00e7kin meleklerle ayn\u0131 safta g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitekim bir had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u02bc\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde okuyan h\u00e2f\u0131z, vahiy getiren \u015ferefli ve itaatk\u00e2r meleklerle beraberdir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 zorlanarak okumas\u0131na ra\u011fmen unutmamak i\u00e7in onu b\u0131rakmay\u0131p devaml\u0131 okuyan kimseye de (biri til\u00e2veti, di\u011feri de zorluklara tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc sebebiyle) iki ecir verilir.\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zira Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u00ee ilimlerde ihtisas kesbetmi\u015f, onu ya\u015fayan ve ya\u015fatan bir m\u00fc\u2019min, vahiy melekleriyle ayn\u0131 vazifeyi \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, onlar\u0131n yolundan gidiyor demektir. Bu sebeple de onlar\u0131n derecesine do\u011fru merhaleler kat etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu h\u00e2dise, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada bah\u015fetti\u011fi izzete ne g\u00fczel bir misaldir: Sah\u00e2be-i kir\u00e2mdanN\u00e2fi bin Abdi\u2019l-H\u00e2ris (r.a), bir g\u00fcn Mekke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Usfan\u2019da Hz. \u00d6mer ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki \u00d6mer (r.a) onu Mekke\u2019ye v\u00e2li t\u00e2yin etmi\u015fti. Ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Mekkelilerin ba\u015f\u0131na kimi b\u0131rakt\u0131n?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212\u0130bn-i Ebz\u00e2\u2019y\u0131!\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Hz. \u00d6mer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212\u0130bn-i Ebz\u00e2 kimdir?\u201d diye sorunca N\u00e2f\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212\u00c2z\u00e2d etti\u011fimiz k\u00f6lelerden biridir\u201d dedi. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Mekke halk\u0131na, \u00e2z\u00e2d edilmi\u015f bir k\u00f6leyi mi vekil b\u0131rakt\u0131n?!\u201d su\u00e2li kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212O Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u02bcn\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bilir ve okur, yine o \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de \u00e7ok iyi bilir\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu Kit\u00e2b ile bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar\u0131 y\u00fckseltir, di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da al\u00e7alt\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m t\u00e2rihinde, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta k\u00f6le oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile y\u00fckselen ve k\u0131yamete kadar ismi an\u0131lmaya devam edecek olan nice \u00e2limlerimiz vard\u0131r. Bunun aksine zaman\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck nimetler i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan g\u00e2fil kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u00e7alan, isimleri unutulup giden nice insanlar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem \u00f6yle az\u00eez ve \u015ferefli bir kel\u00e2md\u0131r ki kendisine hizmet eden veya m\u00fcnasebeti bulunan varl\u0131klara da izzet ve fazilet bah\u015feder. Nitekim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cibr\u00eel (a.s) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 indirmi\u015f, meleklerin en faziletlisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcbarek kalbine inmi\u015f, O, \u00f6ncekilerin, sonrakilerin ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ras\u00fcllerin seyyidi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019e gelmi\u015f, o \u00fcmmet, \u00fcmmetlerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Ramazan ay\u0131nda inmi\u015f, o ay, aylar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 ve bereketlisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Kadir Gecesi\u2019nde inmi\u015f, o gece, bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, Mekke ve Med\u00eene\u2019ye inmi\u015f, Mekke m\u00fckerrem olmu\u015f, Med\u00eene nurlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n kalbine ve hayat\u0131na inmi\u015f, onlar da Allah\u2019\u0131n has kullar\u0131 olmu\u015f ve en hay\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde her m\u00fc\u2019min, kalbini ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile doldurmak s\u00fbretiyle izzet ve \u015feref kazanmaya gayret etmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle insan\u0131 m\u00e2mur h\u00e2le getirir, onu imar eder. Kalbinde, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan bir miktar bulunmayan kimse ise, harap olmu\u015f ev gibidir.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. Kur\u2019\u00e2n Ehli Hep Tercih Edilir<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u02bc\u00e2n ehlinin Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc kat\u0131nda m\u00fcstesn\u00e2 bir yeri ve de\u011feri vard\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehlini tercih etmi\u015f, onlar\u0131 herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcne alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130m\u00e2mete, v\u00e2lili\u011fe, kumandanl\u0131\u011fa, faziletli mek\u00e2nlara hep Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 en \u00e7ok tahsil edenleri ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u015eu h\u00e2diseler bunu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6le iken Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe (r.a) taraf\u0131ndan \u00e2z\u00e2d edilen S\u00e2lim<\/strong> (r.a), Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 en iyi bilen ve en g\u00fczel okuyan sah\u00e2b\u00eeler aras\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ettiklerinde S\u00e2lim\u2019i de bunlar aras\u0131nda zikretmi\u015flerdi.[7]<\/a> \u0130lk Muhacirler, Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019den \u00f6nce Kuba\u2019daki Usbe isimli yere geldiklerinde, onlara S\u00e2lim imaml\u0131k yap\u0131yordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 en \u00e7ok bilenleri o idi.[8]<\/a> H\u00e2lbuki cemaatin i\u00e7inde Hz. \u00d6mer ve Eb\u00fb Seleme gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck sah\u00e2b\u00eeler de vard\u0131. Bu sebeple kendisine \u201cMuhacirlerin \u0130mam\u0131\u201d lak\u00e2b\u0131 verildi. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in hil\u00e2fetinde M\u00fcseylimet\u00fc\u2019l-Kezz\u00e2b\u2019la yap\u0131lan \u015fiddetli Yem\u00e2me harbinde muhacirlerin bayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 S\u00e2lim yap\u0131yordu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u201cBiz Ras\u00fblullah zaman\u0131nda b\u00f6yle yapmazd\u0131k\u201d dedi ve yerini asl\u00e2 terketmedi. \u201cBayra\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7arsam ben ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n h\u00e2mili olurum\u201d diyerek sab\u0131rla m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etti. Sa\u011f eli kopunca bayra\u011f\u0131 sol eline ald\u0131, o da kesilince boynuyla kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve nihayetinde \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) vefat etmeden \u00f6nce yerine bir halife tayin etmesi istendi\u011finde S\u00e2lim hayatta olsayd\u0131 hi\u00e7 teredd\u00fct etmeden onu tavsiye edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.[9]<\/a> \u0130\u015fte Kur\u2019\u00e2n, S\u00e2lim (r.a)\u2019i b\u00f6yle herkesin g\u00f6zdesi h\u00e2line getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amr bin Seleme<\/strong> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor: \u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00adge, Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin yol g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ziyaretten d\u00f6nenler bize u\u011frar ve \u00abRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular\u2026\u00bb diye haber verirlerdi. Ben h\u00e2f\u0131zas\u0131 kuvvetli bir \u00e7ocuktum, bu s\u00e2yede Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019den bir\u00e7ok (s\u00fbre) ezberlemi\u015ftim. Babam, kabilesinden bir heyetle birlikte Peygam\u00adber Efendimiz\u2019e el\u00e7i olarak gitmi\u015fti. Allah\u2019\u0131n El\u00e7isi de onlara namaz\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretip; \u00abKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 en iyi bileniniz size imam olsun!\u00bb<\/em> buyurmu\u015flar. Ezberledi\u011fim s\u00fbreler sebebiyle aralar\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i en iyi bilen bendim. Bu sebeple beni \u00f6ne ge\u00ad\u00e7irip imam yapt\u0131lar. \u00dczerime sar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir h\u0131rka giyerek onlara namaz k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yordum. Secdeye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman h\u0131rka v\u00fccudumdan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131sal\u0131yordu. Kad\u0131n\u00adlardan biri; \u00ab\u0130mam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n avret mahallini bizden gizleyiniz!\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine bana Umman kuma\u015f\u0131ndan bir g\u00f6mlek sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u00adlar. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olma nimetinden sonra bundan daha fazla sevindi\u011fim bir \u015fey olmad\u0131. Kavmime imaml\u0131k yaparken 7 veya 8 ya\u015f\u0131mdayd\u0131m.\u201d[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman bin Ebi\u2019l-\u00c2s<\/strong> (r.a) da \u015fu calib-i dikkat h\u00e2diseyi nakleder: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na kabilemizin temsilcisi olarak gelmi\u015ftik. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7inde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme hususunda en gayretli olan bendim. Bakara s\u00fbresini \u00f6\u011frenerek onlara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. (Bu hasletim sebebiyle) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri olmana ra\u011fmen seni arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na em\u00eer t\u00e2yin ettim. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a temiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcddet\u00e7e dokunma!\u201d<\/em>[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), Teb\u00fck Seferi\u2019ne \u00e7\u0131karken Necc\u00e2ro\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Um\u00e2re bin Hazm\u2019a vermi\u015flerdi. Daha sonra Zeyd bin S\u00e2bit<\/strong>\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, sanca\u011f\u0131 Um\u00e2re\u2019den al\u0131p ona verdiler. Um\u00e2re (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl\u00e2llah! Bana k\u0131zd\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131?\u201d diye sorunca Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Hay\u0131r! Vallahi k\u0131zmad\u0131m! L\u00e2kin siz de Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 tercih ediniz! Zeyd, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 senden daha \u00e7ok ezberlemi\u015ftir. Burnu kesik zenci k\u00f6le bile olsa<\/em>, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ezberlemi\u015f olan kimse, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na tercih edilir!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Evs ve Hazrec kabilelerine de, sancaktarl\u0131k \u015ferefini, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 daha \u00e7ok ezberlemi\u015f kimselere l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6rmelerini emrettiler.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabi\u00ee ki bu ki\u015filer, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 s\u00e2dece ezberleyen de\u011fil h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ya\u015fayan ve onunla h\u00e2llenen h\u00e2f\u0131zlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kabirde bile Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 iyi bilenlere \u00f6ncelik vermi\u015ftir. \u015eu ibretli h\u00e2dise bunun en me\u015fhur \u015f\u00e2hididir: Uhud Harbi\u2019nden sonra Ens\u00e2r (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl\u00e2llah! Pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve me\u015fakkate u\u011frad\u0131k. (\u015eehidlerimiz ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in her bir \u015feh\u00eedimize bir kabir kazmam\u0131z \u00e7ok zor.) Bize ne yapmam\u0131z\u0131 emir buyurursunuz?\u201d diye sormu\u015flard\u0131. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Geni\u015f kabirler kaz\u0131n\u0131z ve her kabre iki\u015fer \u00fc\u00e7er \u015feh\u00eed koyunuz!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Peki, hangisini \u00f6n tarafa koyal\u0131m?\u201d diye sordular. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013En \u00e7ok Kur\u2019\u00e2n tahsil edeni \u00f6ne koyunuz!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n azameti sebebiyle kalbinde ondan daha fazla bulunan m\u00fc\u2019min di\u011ferlerinden efdal olmaktad\u0131r. \u015eehitler aras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu gibi hayatta olanlarda da ayn\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm c\u00e2r\u00eedir. Her zaman i\u00e7in Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Az\u00eem\u2019i kalbine daha fazla nak\u015feden ve onu takv\u00e2 \u00fczere ya\u015fayan m\u00fc\u2019min di\u011ferlerinden daha faziletlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 iyi bilen insanlara \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirdi. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2limler (Kurr\u00e2) onun dan\u0131\u015fma meclisinde bulunur, bir karar verece\u011finde veya bilemedi\u011fi bir meseleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devaml\u0131 onlar\u0131n fikirlerini sorar, kendileriyle isti\u015f\u00e2re ederdi.[14]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3. Kur\u2019\u00e2n Ehli, Allah\u2019\u0131n Has Kullar\u0131d\u0131r<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 g\u00fczelce okuyan, onunla me\u015fgul olan ve ya\u015fayan m\u00fc\u2019minler Allah\u2019\u0131n hus\u00fbs\u00ee ve se\u00e7kin kullar\u0131d\u0131r. Zira onlar her d\u00e2im Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131yla beraber olarak ona yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Nitekim bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212\u015e\u00fcphesiz insanlardan Allah\u2019\u0131n ehli, O\u2019na yak\u0131n olan ki\u015filer vard\u0131r!\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bunlar kimlerdir?\u201d diye sordular. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2212Onlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli, Allah ehli ve Allah\u2019\u0131n has kullar\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fman\u0131n en k\u0131sa yolu, O\u2019nun bize uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kopmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan sapasa\u011flam kulpa yap\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah, geceleyin iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lan (Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan) bir kuluna kulak verdi\u011fi kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015feye kulak verip dinlemez. Kul namazda oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine rahmet ve sevap ya\u011far durur. Kullar Allah\u2019a, O\u2019ndan gelen (Kur\u2019\u00e2n) gibisiyle yakla\u015famazlar.\u201d<\/em>[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSiz Allah\u2019a, ondan gelen (Kur\u2019\u00e2n)\u2019dan daha faziletli bir \u015feyle d\u00f6nemezsiniz (yakla\u015famaz, huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve l\u00fctfuna tekrar tekrar n\u00e2il olamazs\u0131n\u0131z).\u201d<\/em>[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ferve bin Nevfel \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: B\u00fcy\u00fck sah\u00e2b\u00ee Habb\u00e2b bin Eret<\/strong> (r.a) benim kom\u015fum idi. Bir g\u00fcn birlikte c\u00e2miden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k. Elimden tuttu ve bana \u015fu tavsiyede bulundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012Ey karde\u015fim! G\u00fcc\u00fcn yetti\u011fi kadar Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya yakla\u015fmaya gayret et! \u015eunu bil ki O\u2019na, kel\u00e2m-\u0131 il\u00e2h\u00eesinden daha sevimli bir \u015feyle yakla\u015famazs\u0131n!\u201d[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i sadece ezberlemekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda onun ahk\u00e2m\u0131na t\u00e2b\u00ee olup ahl\u00e2k\u0131yla ahl\u00e2klanm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00e2z\u0131 ehl-i Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bir lutfu olarak, cesetlerinin toprakta \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmedi\u011fi bile g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunlardan birini Allah dostlar\u0131ndan Mahmud S\u00e2mi Ramazano\u011flu<\/strong> (r.a) m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hade etmi\u015ftir. Onun nakline g\u00f6re bir defas\u0131nda Adana\u2019da yol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda ilmiyle \u00e2mil bir h\u00e2f\u0131z efendinin kabrinin nakli gerekmi\u015ftir. Otuz sene \u00f6nce vefat etmi\u015f olan h\u00e2f\u0131z efendinin kabri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cesedinin hi\u00e7 bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcstelik kefeninin bile sapasa\u011flam durdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmi\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Her Harfi Bir Hazinedir<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in her harfi paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir k\u0131ymeti h\u00e2izdir. \u00d6yle ki onlar\u0131n her birinin okunmas\u0131 muk\u00e2bilinde verilecek il\u00e2h\u00ee m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n ihti\u015f\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00e2hirette idr\u00e2k edebilece\u011fiz. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019den bir harf okursa, ona bu sebeple bir hasene ihs\u00e2n edilir. Her bir hasene de on misliyle m\u00fck\u00e2fatland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ben, \u00abElif-l\u00e2m-m\u00eem\u00bb bir harftir demiyorum; l\u00e2kin Elif bir harftir, L\u00e2m bir harftir, M\u00eem de bir harftir.\u201d<\/em>[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu had\u00ees-i \u015ferifi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a okuyan, hele bir de onu ezberlemek i\u00e7in defalarca tekrar eden bir m\u00fc\u2019minin ne kadar \u00e7ok ecre n\u00e2il oldu\u011funu anlar\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5. Kur\u2019\u00e2n Makbul Bir \u015eef\u00e2at\u00e7idir<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem d\u00fcnyada m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in en m\u00fchim rehber ve muazzam bir m\u00fcjde oldu\u011fu gibi, kabir ve k\u0131y\u00e2metin en korkulu zamanlar\u0131nda da kendisiyle hemh\u00e2l olanlar\u0131n yolunu ayd\u0131nlatacak ve onlara \u015fef\u00e2at edecektir. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu hakikati \u015f\u00f6yle haber vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okuyunuz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc kendisiyle hemh\u00e2l olan (kendisini ya\u015fayan ve ya\u015fatan) ki\u015filere \u015fef\u00e2at\u00e7i olarak gelecektir.\u201d<\/em>[20]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u015fef\u00e2at\u00e7idir ve onun \u015fef\u00e2ati makbuld\u00fcr\u2026\u201d<\/em>[21]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u02bcndan bir \u00e2yet \u00f6\u011frenirse k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi \u00e2yet (temess\u00fcl eder) o ki\u015fiyi y\u00fcz\u00fcne g\u00fclerek kar\u015f\u0131lar.\u201d<\/em>[22]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu vas\u0131flar\u0131yla Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in muazzam bir ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2det hazinesidir. Ondan l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131yla istif\u00e2de edenler, sonsuz bir izzet, faz\u00eelet ve rahmete n\u00e2il olurken, onu ihm\u00e2l edenlerse tel\u00e2fisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir h\u00fcsr\u00e2na d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r olurlar. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n senin ya lehinde ya da aleyhinde delildir\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zira Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, her \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve hi\u00e7 kimseye bahane b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde her kim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a ihtimam g\u00f6sterirse, Kur\u2019\u00e2n onu Cennet\u02bce istikametlendirir. Kim de onu ihm\u00e2l eder, emirlerini kulak ard\u0131 ederse, Kur\u2019\u00e2n onun aleyhine delil olur ve Cehennem\u02bce at\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olur.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kur\u2019\u00e2n Okuman\u0131n Fazileti<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem m\u00fc\u2019minlerin d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hirette dostudur. Onunla huzur bulur, onunla \u00fcnsiyet kurar ve onunla tesell\u00ee olurlar. D\u00fcnyada onlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a sar\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e2hirette de Kur\u2019\u00e2n onlar\u0131 g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131layarak yol g\u00f6sterir, onlara \u015fefaat eder ve ikramlarda bulunur. Yani Kur\u2019\u00e2n d\u00fcnya-\u00e2hiret m\u00fc\u2019minlerin yol arkada\u015f\u0131 ve rehberidir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile kurulacak bu beraberli\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 onu tefekk\u00fcrle okumakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup onun vaadini, tehd\u00eedini, apa\u00e7\u0131k \u00e2yetlerini ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ki\u015fi, s\u00e2lih amellere daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftiyakla y\u00f6nelir. \u015e\u00fcpheli \u015feylerden ve haramlardan daha fazla ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak, s\u00e2lih amellerin en faziletlisi ol\u00addu\u011fu i\u00e7indir ki \u015feytan, insanlar\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu hikmete bin\u00e2en, Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2vetinden \u00f6nce isti\u00e2ze etmek, yani \u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0645\u0650 \u00bb demek emredilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u011fun zaman, kovulmu\u015f \u015feytandan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n!\u201d<\/strong> buyrulur. (en-Nahl 16\/98)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuman\u0131n faziletine d\u00e2ir pek \u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerime ve hadis-i \u015ferif vard\u0131r. \u015eimdi bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 nakledip \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr edelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u06ea\u06dc \u0627\u064f\u0648\u06ec\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u06ea\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064f\u0648\u06ec\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u06df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKendilerine kitap verdi\u011fimiz kimseler(den baz\u0131s\u0131) onu, hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek okurlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar, ona iman ederler. Ama her kim onu ink\u00e2r ederse, i\u015fte ger\u00e7ekten zarara u\u011frayanlar onlard\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Bakara 2\/121)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e2yette Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hakk\u0131yla okuyanlar methedilmektedir. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/strong> (r.a), Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hakk\u0131yla okumay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle tarif eder: Ki\u015finin, cennetten bahseden \u00e2yetlere gelince Allah\u2019tan cenneti istemesi, cehennemden bahseden \u00e2yetlere gelince ondan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130bn Mes\u02bb\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a) bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle der: Can\u0131m\u0131 elinde tutan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki bir ki\u015finin onu hakk\u0131yla okumas\u0131, hel\u00e2lini hel\u00e2l, haram\u0131n\u0131 haram olarak kabul edip bunlara ri\u00e2yet etmesi, Allah\u2019\u0131n onu indirdi\u011fi gibi okumas\u0131, kelimelerini yerinden de\u011fi\u015ftirerek tahrif etmemesi, ondan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi uygun olmayacak \u015fekilde tevil etmemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130bn Abb\u00e2s<\/strong> (r.a), onu hakk\u0131yla til\u00e2vet etmeyi ona hakk\u0131yla ittib\u00e2 etmek ve uymak \u015feklinde tefsir etmi\u015ftir. Yani Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hakk\u0131yla okumak ancak onu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde hayata tatbik etmek ve onunla amel etmekle tamamlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hasan Basr\u00ee<\/strong> (r.a), m\u00fc\u2019minlerin Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hakk\u0131yla okumalar\u0131n\u0131, muhkem[26]<\/a> \u00e2yetleriyle amel etmeleri, m\u00fcte\u015fabih[27]<\/a> \u00e2yetlerine iman etmeleri, m\u00fc\u015fkil gelen yerleri onu bilen kimseye hav\u00e2le etmeleri diye a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[28]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer bir \u00e2yet-i kerimede Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0670\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u06d9 \ufd3f\u0662\u0669\ufd3e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0632\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u06ea\u06dc \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \ufd3f\u0663\u0660\ufd3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyanlar, namaz\u0131 k\u0131lanlar ve kendilerine verdi\u011fimiz r\u0131z\u0131ktan gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k infak edenler, asla zarara u\u011framayacak bir kazan\u00e7 umabilirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, onlar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131n\u0131 tam \u00f6der ve l\u00fctfundan onlara fazlas\u0131n\u0131 da verir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz O, \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bol bol verendir.\u201d<\/strong> (F\u00e2t\u0131r 35\/29-30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n kit\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 devaml\u0131 okuyan, anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, ona iman edip i\u00e7indeki h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hayata ge\u00e7iren, mesel\u00e2 namaz\u0131 ik\u00e2me eden, Allah\u2019\u0131n kendilerine ihs\u00e2n etti\u011fi r\u0131z\u0131klardan gece-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ise gizli, de\u011filse a\u00e7\u0131k inf\u00e2k edenler Allah kat\u0131ndan kendilerine kesin olarak verilecek olan b\u00fcy\u00fck sevaplar \u00fcmid edebilirler. Allah onlara yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak ihs\u00e2n etti\u011fi gibi ak\u0131l ve hayallerine gelmeyen daha nice ecirler l\u00fctfeder. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 affeder, az ameline \u00e7ok m\u00fck\u00e2fat bah\u015feder.[29]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e2bi\u00eenin b\u00fcy\u00fck fakih ve \u00e2bidlerinden Mutarr\u0131f bin Abdullah<\/strong> (r.a) bu \u00e2yeti okuyunca \u201cBu, \u00c2yet\u00fc\u2019l-Kurr\u00e2\u2019d\u0131r, yani bu, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan ve onu ezberleyenlerin \u00e2yetidir\u201d dermi\u015f.[30]<\/a> Kurtub\u00ee de \u201cBu \u00e2mil ve \u00e2lim olan kurr\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e2yetidir\u201d demektedir.[31]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i okuman\u0131n sevap ve faziletini muhtelif misallerle bize anlatm\u0131\u015f ve zihinlerimize yakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) bunlardan birini \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Sizden biri evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman \u00fc\u00e7 adet yavrulamas\u0131 yak\u0131n, iri ve semiz deve bulmak ister mi?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Hepimiz \u201cEvet, isteriz\u201d diye cevap verdik. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Birinizin namaz\u0131nda okudu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e2yet, kendisi i\u00e7in do\u011furmas\u0131 yak\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 iri ve semiz deve (infak etmek)ten daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[32]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7 yorulmadan, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmeden ve kimseye zarar vermeden kolayca mal elde etmek, hele yavrulayan k\u0131ymetli hayvanlar gibi h\u0131zla artan bereketli mallara sahip olmak her insan\u0131n sevdi\u011fi bir \u015feydir. K\u00e2mil \u00eem\u00e2n sahibi m\u00fc\u2019minler, bu t\u00fcr mallar\u0131 elde ettikten sonra bir de infak edip cenneti kazanmak isterler. Vefat ettikten sonra arkalar\u0131nda, k\u0131ymetli yavrular do\u011furan bir deve misali sadaka-i c\u00e2riyeler b\u0131rakmak isterler. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bu \u00f6rne\u011fi vermek s\u00fbretiyle \u00fcmmetine Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuman\u0131n fazilet ve bereketini anlatmaktad\u0131r. Yavrulayacak develerin \u00f6rnek verilmesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda iyiliklerin iyiliklere yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00f6ylece ecrin katlanarak artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun bir benzerini Ukbe bin \u00c2mir<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Biz Suffe\u2019de iken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yan\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hanginiz her g\u00fcn sabahleyin hi\u00e7 g\u00fcnah i\u015flemeden ve akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 koparmadan Buth\u00e2n mevkiine veya Ak\u00eek v\u00e2disine gidip oradan iki adet iri h\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc di\u015fi deve tutup getirmeyi ister?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Biz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bunu hepimiz isteriz\u201d dedik. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Birinizin mescide gidip orada Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019ndan iki \u00e2yeti \u00f6\u011frenmesi veya okumas\u0131, kendisi i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle iki deve (infak etmesin)den daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00e2yet onun i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 deveden, d\u00f6rt \u00e2yet d\u00f6rt deveden ve bu \u015fekilde okunacak \u00e2yetler kendi say\u0131lar\u0131nca deveden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[33]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in bu m\u00fcjdelerinin hak oldu\u011funa kuvvetle \u00eem\u00e2n etmek ve bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En faziletli Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2veti namaz k\u0131larken k\u0131yamda yap\u0131lan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sebeple imk\u00e2n nisbetinde k\u0131yamda \u00e7ok Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya gayret etmelidir. R\u00fck\u00fb, secde ve te\u015fehh\u00fcdde Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak ise yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Vakit olarak da gece k\u0131l\u0131nan namazlar ile gece okunan Kur\u2019\u00e2n daha \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Zira geceleyin kalp, d\u00fcnyev\u00ee me\u015fgalelerden daha uzak ve daha derli toplu olur, riy\u00e2 tehlikesi de azal\u0131r. Gecede bundan ba\u015fka daha pek \u00e7ok s\u0131rlar vard\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Kadir Gecesi inmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, \u0130sr\u00e2 ve M\u00eer\u00e2c mucizelerinin gece olmas\u0131 bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck tez\u00e2h\u00fcrleridir.[34]<\/a> Bu sebeple gece namazlar\u0131nda uzun uzun Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya gayret etmelidir. Nitekim Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 geceleri kel\u00e2m-\u0131 il\u00e2h\u00eesini okuyup secdeye kapanan kullar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle medhetmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHepsi bir de\u011fildir: Ehl-i kitap i\u00e7inden Allah\u2019\u0131n emrini yerine getiren m\u00fcstak\u00eem bir \u00fcmmet vard\u0131r. Onlar geceleri Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini okuyup secdelere kapan\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/strong> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/113)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya te\u015fvik ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyururlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131nda on \u00e2yet okursa g\u00e2fillerden yaz\u0131lmaktan kurtulur. Kim y\u00fcz \u00e2yet okursa k\u00e2nitlerden (itaat ehli insanlardan) yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Kim de bin \u00e2yet okursa mukantar\u00eenden (kantar kantar ecir kazananlardan) yaz\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[35]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son iki c\u00fczde 995 \u00e2yet vard\u0131r. F\u00e2tiha\u2019y\u0131 ilave ederek bunlar\u0131 okuyan bir ki\u015fi kolayca \u00e7ok ecir alanlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00e2hil olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u201cE\u011fer Kur\u2019\u00e2n bir deri i\u00e7ine konup da ate\u015fe at\u0131lsa yanmaz\u201d<\/em>[36]<\/a> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.Bu hadis \u201cKur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 ezberleyip ahk\u00e2m\u0131na ri\u00e2yet eden kimse cehennemde yanmaz\u201d diye de anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[37]<\/a> Nitekim Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 oku\u00adyu\u00adn, ezberleyin! \u015eu duvarda as\u0131l\u0131 olan mushaflar sizi aldatmas\u0131n! \u015eu muhakkak ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ezberleyen bir kal\u00adbe az\u00e2b et\u00admez.\u201d[38]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2veti, insan\u0131 \u00e2hirette do\u011frudan y\u00fckseltecek ve ulv\u00ee makamlara \u00e7\u0131karacak en faziletli amel-i s\u00e2lihtir. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bunu \u015f\u00f6yle haber vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup onunla hemh\u00e2l olan kimseye (\u00e2hirette) \u015f\u00f6yle denilir:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Oku ve y\u00fcksel, d\u00fcnyada nas\u0131l tert\u00eel \u00fczere a\u011f\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r okuyor idiysen \u00f6ylece oku, senin mak\u00e2m\u0131n, okudu\u011fun en son \u00e2yetin seviyesinde olacakt\u0131r\u00bb.\u201d<\/em>[39]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/strong> v\u00e2lidemiz bu hadisin \u015ferhi m\u00e2hiyetinde \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCennetin dereceleri, Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00e2yetleri say\u0131s\u0131ncad\u0131r. Cennete girenler aras\u0131nda, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyandan daha faziletli kimse yoktur.\u201d[40]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabi\u00ee bu nimete n\u00e2il olacak ki\u015filer \u201cS\u00e2hibu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u201d olan m\u00fc\u2019minlerdir. Yani gerek til\u00e2vet ederek, gerekse amel ederek d\u00e2im\u00e2 Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile beraber olanlard\u0131r. Yoksa sadece okuyup onunla amel etmeyenler de\u011fildir.[41]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuman\u0131n sadece okuyana de\u011fil, yak\u0131nlar\u0131na da faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bunu \u015f\u00f6yle haber verirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cKim Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i okur ve muhtev\u00e2s\u0131yla amel ederse, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc anne babas\u0131na bir t\u00e2c giydirilir. Bu t\u00e2c\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f aran\u0131zda olsa, onun d\u00fcnyadaki bir eve konuldu\u011funda verece\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan daha g\u00fczeldir. \u00d6yleyse, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim ile amel eden ki\u015finin durumu nas\u0131l olur, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz?\u201d<\/em>[42]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehline ve \u00e2ilesine \u015fu g\u00fczel m\u00fcjdeleri vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc kabir yar\u0131l\u0131p Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyan ki\u015fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Kur\u2019\u00e2n onu rengi solmu\u015f bir adam gibi kar\u015f\u0131lar. \u00abBeni tan\u0131yor musun?\u00bb diye sorar. M\u00fc\u2019min \u00abTan\u0131yamad\u0131m\u00bb der. O \u015fah\u0131s, \u00abBen \u00f6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda seni susuz, gece uykusuz b\u0131rakan arkada\u015f\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131m. Her t\u00fcccar ticaretinin pe\u015findedir. Sen ise bug\u00fcn her ticaretin pe\u015finde olacaks\u0131n! (Kazanc\u0131n hepsinden \u00e7ok olacak.)\u00bb (Bir rivayete g\u00f6re \u00abBug\u00fcn ise ben senin i\u00e7in her ticaretin pe\u015finde olaca\u011f\u0131m\u00bb der. Hemen sa\u011f eline saltanat, sol eline ebediyet verilir, ba\u015f\u0131na vakar t\u00e2c\u0131 konur, anne-babas\u0131na hulleler giydirilir ki d\u00fcnya ehli onlara k\u0131ymet bi\u00e7emez <\/em>(veya) bunlar d\u00fcnya ve i\u00e7indekilerden daha k\u0131ymetlidir. Onlar, \u00abBu de\u011ferli elbiseler bize ni\u00e7in giydirildi?\u00bb diye sorarlar. \u00ab\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 eline almas\u0131 sebebiyle\u00bb denir. Sonra Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan ki\u015fiye, \u00abOku ve cennetin dereceleri ve odalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksel!\u00bb denir. O, ister h\u0131zl\u0131, ister tert\u00eel \u00fczere olsun okumaya devam etti\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e y\u00fckselmeye devam eder.\u201d<\/em>[43]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ferd\u00ee okumak kadar cemaat h\u00e2linde okuyup anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da \u00e7ok faziletlidir. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Bir grup insan, Allah\u2019\u0131n evlerinden bir evde toplan\u0131r, Allah\u2019\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u0131\u2019n\u0131 okur ve onu aralar\u0131nda m\u00fczakere ederlerse, \u00fczerlerine sek\u00eenet iner, onlar\u0131 rahmet kaplar ve melekler \u00e7evrelerini ku\u015fat\u0131r. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da o kimseleri kendi nezdinde bulunanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda zikreder.\u201d<\/em>[44]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre ve Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a) Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funa \u015f\u00e2hitlik ederler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir topluluk Allah Te\u00e2la Hazretleri\u2019ni zikretmek \u00fczere oturduklar\u0131nda, mutlak\u00e2 onlar\u0131 melekler ku\u015fat\u0131r, il\u00e2h\u00ee rahmet kaplar, \u00fczerlerine sek\u00eenet iner ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131, kat\u0131nda bulunan \u00fcst\u00fcn kullar\u0131 (neb\u00eeler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck melekler) aras\u0131nda zikreder.\u201d<\/em>[45]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2veti en b\u00fcy\u00fck zikirlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. D\u00fcnyada Allah\u2019\u0131 zikretmek ve O\u2019nun kel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 til\u00e2vet etmenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131, O\u2019nun kat\u0131nda, Mele-i A\u2019l\u00e2\u2019da zikredilmek, orada methedilip \u00f6v\u00fclmektir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 olmasayd\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019mine \u015feref olarak sadece bu bile k\u00e2fi gelirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in her \u00e2yeti, her kelimesi, her harfi faziletli ve bereketlidir. L\u00e2kin ihl\u00e2s ile okumak \u015fartt\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n fazileti, bereketi ve \u015fif\u00e2s\u0131, okuyan ki\u015finin ihl\u00e2s\u0131 nisbetinde tecell\u00ee eder. Nitekim \u015f\u00f6yle bir k\u0131ssa nakledilir: Birg\u00fcn fakir bir bedev\u00ee Hz. Ali\u2019den sadaka istemi\u015f. Ali (r.a), o an verecek bir \u015fey bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yerden bir avu\u00e7 kum alm\u0131\u015f, bir \u015feyler okuyarak \u00fczerine \u00fcflemi\u015f. Kumlar alt\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcvermi\u015f. Hayretler i\u00e7inde kalan bedev\u00ee, Hz. Ali\u2019ye ne okudu\u011funu kendisine de s\u00f6ylemesi i\u00e7in yalvarm\u0131\u015f. Hz. Ali (r.a) F\u00e2tiha S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okudu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Bedev\u00ee hemen yerden bir avu\u00e7 kum alm\u0131\u015f, F\u00e2tiha S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okuyarak \u00fczerine \u00fcflemi\u015f. Fakat kumda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmam\u0131\u015f. Bedev\u00ee bunun sebebini sorunca Hz. Ali (r.a) \u201cBu, bir kalb fark\u0131d\u0131r\u201d demi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hl\u00e2s ile Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n hangi \u00e2yetini, hangi s\u00fbresini okusak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sevaplara n\u00e2il olur ve \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 bir ilim elde ederiz. Ancak baz\u0131 \u00e2yet ve s\u00fbreler i\u00e7in hus\u00fbs\u00ee olarak rivayetler v\u00e2rid olmu\u015ftur. \u015eimdi bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 nakledelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1. F\u00e2tiha S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e2tiha s\u00fbresi Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fc ve mukaddimesi oldu\u011fu kadar ayn\u0131 zamanda veciz bir hul\u00e2sas\u0131 mesabesindedir. Bu sebeple \u00e7ok m\u00fchim ve faziletli bir s\u00fbredir. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz onun hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAndolsun ki, biz sana tekrarlanan yedi \u00e2yeti ve y\u00fcce Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 verdik. Sak\u0131n onlardan baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flara verdi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnya mal\u0131na g\u00f6z dikme, onlardan dolay\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fclme ve m\u00fc\u2019minlere kanad\u0131n\u0131 indir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Hicr 15\/87-88)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed bin Muall\u00e2 (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBen Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019de namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordum. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bana seslendiler. Fakat (namazda oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in) ic\u00e2bet edemedim. Sonra huz\u00fbruna gelerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, namaz k\u0131l\u0131yordum (bu sebeple d\u00e2vetinize ic\u00e2bet edemedim\u00bb diye \u00f6z\u00fcr beyan ettim). Bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Kur\u2019\u00e2-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de <\/em>\u201cEy \u00eem\u00e2n edenler! Peygamber sizi, size hay\u00e2t bah\u015fedecek \u015feylere d\u00e2vet etti\u011fi zaman, Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u2019e ic\u00e2bet edin\u2026\u201d<\/strong>[46]<\/a> buyurmuyor mu?\u00bb<\/em> dediler ve daha sonra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Mescidden \u00e7\u0131kmadan evvel sana Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fbresini \u00f6\u011fretece\u011fim\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular. Elimden tuttular. Mescidden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z esn\u00e2da ben acele ederek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblAllah! \u201cSana Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fbreyi \u00f6\u011fretece\u011fim\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015ftunuz?\u00bb dedim. Bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013O s\u00fbre \u201cElhamd\u00fc lill\u00e2hi Rabbi\u2019l-\u00e2lem\u00een\u201ddir ki o (namazlarda tekrar tekrar okunan) yedi \u00e2yet ve bana verilen y\u00fcce Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r\u00bb <\/em>buyurdular.\u201d[47]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir defas\u0131nda Cebr\u00e2il (a.s), Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda oturmakta iken, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yukar\u0131 taraftan kap\u0131 g\u0131c\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131na benzer bir ses i\u015fiterek m\u00fcbarek ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Cebr\u00e2il (a.s):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bu ilk defa bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lan bir g\u00f6k kap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d dedi. Pe\u015finden o kap\u0131dan bir melek indi. Bunun \u00fczerine Cebr\u00e2il (a.s):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bu, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ilk defa inen bir melektir. Bug\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 inmemi\u015fti\u201d dedi. Melek sel\u00e2m verdi ve Peygamberimize \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013M\u00fcjde! Sana, senden \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir peygambere verilmeyen iki n\u00fbr verildi. Biri F\u00e2tiha S\u00fbresi, di\u011feri Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019nin son \u00e2yetleri. Bunlardan okuyaca\u011f\u0131n her harfe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sana mutlaka sevap ve ecir verilir.\u201d[48]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNefsimi kudret elinde tutan Z\u00e2t-\u0131 z\u00fc\u2019l-cel\u00e2l\u2019e yemin ederim ki Allah, F\u00e2tiha gibi bir s\u00fbreyi, ne Tevr\u00e2t\u2019ta ne \u0130nc\u00eel\u2019de ne Zeb\u00fbr\u2019da ne de Furk\u00e2n\u2019da indirmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em>[49]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. Ali (r.a): \u201cF\u00e2tihat\u00fc\u2019l-Kit\u00e2b, Mekke\u2019de Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bir haz\u00eeneden n\u00e2zil oldu\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur.[50]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Bakara S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cEvlerinizi kabirlere \u00e7evirmeyiniz. \u015e\u00fcphesiz \u015feytan, i\u00e7inde Bakara s\u00fbresi okunan evden ka\u00e7ar.\u201d<\/em>[51]<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevv\u00e2s bin Sem\u2019\u00e2n (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve onunla amel eden Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli (mah\u015fer yerine) getirilirler. Bu s\u0131rada Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde Bakara ve \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n s\u00fbreleri vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu iki s\u00fbre i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 mis\u00e2l verdiler ki onlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 unutmu\u015f de\u011filim. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ettiler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSanki onlar iki bulut gibidirler veya iki siyah g\u00f6lgelik gibidirler ki aralar\u0131nda bir n\u00fbr parlar veya sanki onlar kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f iki s\u00fcr\u00fc ku\u015f gibidirler. Kendilerini okuyan insanlar\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00e2faa ederler.\u201d<\/em>[52]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), say\u0131ca kalabal\u0131k bir m\u00fcfreze g\u00f6ndereceklerdi. Onlara Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuttular. Her biri ezberinde oldu\u011fu kadar\u0131yla Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerinden okudu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), ya\u015f\u00e7a en gen\u00e7 olan sah\u00e2b\u00eenin yan\u0131na gelerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey f\u00fcl\u00e2n! Senin ezberinde ne var?\u201d<\/em> <\/em>buyurdular. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ezberimde falan falan s\u00fbreler, bir de Bakara S\u00fbresi var!\u201d dedi. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ezberinde Bakara S\u00fbresi var m\u0131?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Delikanl\u0131 \u201cEvet!\u201d deyince de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Haydi, git, onlar\u0131n em\u00eeri (kumandan\u0131) sensin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu s\u00fbre, neredeyse d\u00eenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ihtiv\u00e2 eder\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Cemaatin ileri gelenlerinden biri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Muhtev\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayamayaca\u011f\u0131m korkusu, benim Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019ni ezberlememe m\u00e2n\u00ee oldu\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin, okuyun, okutun ve onunla amel edin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen, okuyan ve onunla amel eden ki\u015fi, i\u00e7i misk dolu da\u011farc\u0131k gibidir ki, kokusu her tarafa yay\u0131l\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip uyuyan (onunla amel etmeyen) kimse de, i\u00e7ine misk doldurulup a\u011fz\u0131 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f da\u011farc\u0131k gibidir.\u201d<\/em>[53]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn \u00dcbeyy ibn-i K\u00e2\u2019b (r.a) hazretlerine;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131ndan ezberinde bulunan \u00e2yetlerden hangisinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu biliyor musun?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. O, \u201c\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e\u06da \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0645\u064f\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verince m\u00fcbarek elini sah\u00e2b\u00eenin g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne vurup;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130lim sana m\u00fcbarek olsun\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[54]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim her farz namaz\u0131n pe\u015finden \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee\u2019yi okursa, onun cennete girmesine \u00f6l\u00fcmden ba\u015fka bir engel yoktur.\u201d<\/em>[55]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFarz namazlar\u0131n pe\u015finden \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee\u2019yi okuyan kimse, di\u011fer namaz vaktine kadar Allah\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[56]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) beni Ramazan zek\u00e2t\u0131 olan sadaka-i f\u0131tr\u0131 korumakla vazifelendirmi\u015flerdi. Bir adam gelip bu\u011fday y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131ndan avu\u00e7lamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Adam\u0131 tuttum ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi seni Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in huzuruna g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim\u201d dedim. Adam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ger\u00e7ekten ben muhtac\u0131m, \u00e7olu\u011fum \u00e7ocu\u011fum ve pek \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m var\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine adam\u0131 sal\u0131verdim. Sabaha \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre! D\u00fcn gece esirini ne yapt\u0131?\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. Ben de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! \u0130htiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funu ve \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi, ben de ac\u0131d\u0131m ve sal\u0131verdim\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013O sana yalan s\u00f6yledi, tekrar gelecek\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>buyurdular. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerine tekrar gelece\u011fini anlad\u0131m ve onu g\u00f6zetlemeye koyuldum. Adam geldi ve yine bu\u011fdaydan avu\u00e7lamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Seni Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huzuruna \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d dedim. Adam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Beni b\u0131rak, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben ger\u00e7ekten muhtac\u0131m. \u00c7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fum da var. Bir daha gelmem\u201d dedi. Ben de ac\u0131d\u0131m ve sal\u0131verdim. Sabah olunca yine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre! D\u00fcn gece esiri ne yapt\u0131?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Ben de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Bana yine ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funu ve \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi, ben de ac\u0131d\u0131m ve sal\u0131verdim\u201d dedim. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013O kesinlikle sana yalan s\u00f6yledi, ama tekrar gelecek\u201d <\/em>buyurdular. Ben de \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc defa gelmesini bekledim. Ger\u00e7ekten geldi ve yine bu\u011fdaydan avu\u00e7lamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Onu tekrar yakalad\u0131m ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Seni mutlaka Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in huzuruna \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131m; art\u0131k bu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve son geli\u015findir. Bir daha gelmeyece\u011fine s\u00f6z veriyorsun sonra tekrar geliyorsun\u201d dedim. Bu defa bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Beni b\u0131rak! Sana Allah\u2019\u0131n seni faydaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bir bilgi \u00f6\u011freteyim\u201d dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir o bilgi?\u201d dedim. O:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yata\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011finde \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee\u2019yi oku. B\u00f6yle yaparsan senin yan\u0131nda Allah taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli bir koruyucu bulunur ve sabaha kadar \u015feytan sana yakla\u015famaz\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine ben onu sal\u0131verdim. Sabah olunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013D\u00fcn gece es\u00eeri ne yapt\u0131?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Ben de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Allah\u2019\u0131n beni faydaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bir bilgi \u00f6\u011fretece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi, ben de onu sal\u0131verdim\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013O bilgi neymi\u015f?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Ben de o kimsenin bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yata\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011fin zaman \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee\u2019yi, yani, \u201c\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e\u06da \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0645\u064f\u201d \u00e2yetini ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar oku; senin yan\u0131nda Allah taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli bir koruyucu bulunur ve sabaha kadar \u015feytan sana asla yakla\u015famaz\u201d dedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledim. Bunun \u00fczerine Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bak hele! Kendisi yalanc\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde bu sefer sana do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 gecedir kiminle konu\u015ftu\u011funu biliyor musun, ey Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre?\u201d<\/em> dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, bilmiyorum\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013O \u015feytand\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[57]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4. \u00c2mene\u2019r-Ras\u00fbl\u00fc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bakara s\u00fbresinin son iki \u00e2yeti \u201c\u00c2mene\u2019r-ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u201d diye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu iki kelime ayn\u0131 zamanda onun ismi gibi kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e2yetlerin faziletine dair Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBakara s\u00fbresinin son iki \u00e2yetini kim bir gecede okursa, onlar ona k\u00e2fi gelir.\u201d<\/em>[58]<\/a> <\/em>Yani bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n gece okumas\u0131 gereken Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n asgar\u00ee miktar\u0131 olarak k\u00e2fi gelir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda okuyan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden, insan ve cin \u015feytanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015ferrinden muhafaza eder.[59]<\/a> Bu hadis-i \u015ferifi yanl\u0131\u015f anlayarak \u201cba\u015fka bir \u00e2yet ve s\u00fbre okumak gerekmez\u201d gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere kap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu ifadeleriyle o \u00e2yetlerin ne kadar faziletli oldu\u011funu anlatmak istemi\u015flerdir. \u0130nsan zar\u00fbr\u00ee sebeplere bin\u00e2en ba\u015fka \u015fey okuyamasa bile bu iki \u00e2yet onun i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ama imk\u00e2n bulabiliyorsa insan\u0131n daha fazla Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyarak sevab\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 en g\u00fczel olan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Bakara s\u00fbresini iki \u00e2yetle sona erdirmi\u015ftir ki, bunlar\u0131 bana Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki bir hazineden vermi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011freniniz ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131za \u00f6\u011fretiniz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar hem sal\u00e2tt\u0131r, hem duad\u0131r, hem Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[60]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Bu \u00e2yetler bir evde \u00fc\u00e7 gece okunsun da \u015feytan oraya yakla\u015fabilsin, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/em>[61]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00d6mer ve Hz. Ali\u2019nin: \u201cAk\u0131ll\u0131 bir adam g\u00f6rmedik ki, Bakara s\u00fbresinin sonundaki iki \u00e2yeti okumadan uyusun\u201d[62]<\/a> dedikleri nakledilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5. Kehf S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKim Kehf S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131ndan (veya sonundan) 10 \u00e2yet ezberlerse, Decc\u00e2l\u2019den korunur.\u201d<\/em>[63]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.6. M\u00fc\u2019min S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHer kim <\/em>\u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u06ea\u064a\u0631\u064f ifadesine kadar H\u00e2-m\u00eem M\u00fc\u2019min s\u00fbresini ve \u00c2yete\u2019l-K\u00fcrs\u00ee\u2019yi sabahleyin okursa bunlar vesilesiyle ak\u015fama kadar muhafaza edilir. Ak\u015fam okursa sabaha kadar muhafaza edilir.\u201d<\/em>[64]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in M\u00fc\u2019min s\u00fbresinin sabah ak\u015fam okunmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti\u011fi \u00e2yetleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0670\u0645\u0653\u06dc \ufd3f\u0661\ufd3e \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u06ea\u064a\u0632\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u0650\u06d9 \ufd3f\u0662\ufd3e \u063a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u062f\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0630\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650\u06dc \u0644\u064e\u0653\u0627 \u0627\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e\u06dc \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u06ea\u064a\u0631\u064f \ufd3f\u0663\ufd3e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u00e2-m\u00eem. Bu Kitap, mutlak galip, hakk\u0131yla bilen, g\u00fcnah\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayan, tevbeyi kabul eden, azab\u0131 \u00e7etin, l\u00fctuf sahibi Allah taraf\u0131ndan indirilmi\u015ftir. O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ancak O\u2019nad\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (el-M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/1-3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.7. Fetih S\u00fbresi<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in k\u00f6lesi Eslem (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Ras\u00fblul\u00adlah (s.a.v) seferlerinin birinde (Hudeybiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde) yollar\u0131na devam edi\u00adyorlard\u0131. \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b da geceleyin onunla birlikte gidiyordu. Bu s\u0131rada \u00d6mer (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e bir \u015fey sordu. Fakat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) (vahy ile me\u015fgul oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in) Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e cevap vermediler. \u00d6mer (r.a) bir m\u00fcddet sonra sualini yine sordu. Ras\u00fblullah yine cevap vermediler. Hz. \u00d6mer, (Ras\u00fblullah i\u015fitmedi zannederek) bir daha sordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yine cevap vermediler. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) kendi kendine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Allah seni \u0131slah etsin ey \u00d6mer! Bak Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a \u0131srarla \u00fc\u00e7 kere soru sordun, hi\u00e7birine cevap vermedi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00d6mer der ki: Bunun \u00fczerine devemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcm. (Beni azarlayan) bir \u00e2yet inmesinden korkarak k\u00e2filenin ta \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7tim. Fakat \u00e7ok ge\u00e7medi, bir m\u00fcn\u00e2d\u00eenin sesini i\u015fittim ve kendi kendime:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi hakk\u0131mda Kur\u2019\u00e2n inmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan hak\u00eekaten kork\u00aduyorum\u201d dedim. (Bu korku i\u00e7inde) Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a geldim ve sel\u00e2m verdim. Ras\u00fb\u00adlullah (s.a.v) (sevin\u00e7 i\u00e7inde) bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bu gece bana \u00f6yle bir s\u00fbre indirildi ki, o s\u00fbre bana \u00fczerine g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fan her \u015feyden daha sevimlidir\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Sonra Fetih s\u00fbresini okudular.[65]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hak\u00eekaten Fetih s\u00fbresi, Hudeybiye, Mekke fethi ve Huneyn ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halifeler zaman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen pek \u00e7ok fetihleri, ganimetleri, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dinlere g\u00e2lip gelece\u011fini, aff\u0131, ma\u011ffireti, ecri ve cenneti m\u00fcjdeleyen g\u00f6n\u00fcl a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00fbredir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.8. M\u00fclk S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v)\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan birisi kabir oldu\u011funu bilmeden bir yere \u00e7ad\u0131r kurmu\u015ftu. Bir de bakt\u0131 ki kabirde bir insan Teb\u00e2reke s\u00fbresini okuyor. O kimse bu s\u00fbreyi sonuna kadar okuyup bitirdi. Bunun \u00fczerine sah\u00e2b\u00ee Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi ve bu durumu ona haber verdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu dinledikten sonra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Teb\u00e2reke s\u00fbresi men edicidir, kurtar\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, kabir az\u00e2b\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[66]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da bir s\u00fbre vard\u0131r, otuz \u00e2yet\u2026 O s\u00fbre, ma\u011ffiret edilinceye kadar bir adama \u015fefaat etti. O, <\/em>\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f <\/em>S\u00fbresi\u2019dir.\u201d<\/em>[67]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2bir (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur: \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) Elif-l\u00e2m-m\u00eem Tenz\u00eel (Secde) ve \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064f <\/em>S\u00fbrelerini okumadan uyumazlard\u0131.\u201d[68]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.9. Zilz\u00e2l S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bir z\u00e2t Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e gelip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ya Ras\u00fblullah, bana Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan bir\u015feyler \u00f6\u011fret!\u201d demi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/em> \u00abElif-l\u00e2m-r\u00e2\u00bb<\/strong> olan s\u00fbrelerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc oku!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. O z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ya\u015f\u0131m ilerledi, haf\u0131zam durgunla\u015ft\u0131, dilim a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013<\/em>\u00abH\u00e2-m\u00eem\u00bb<\/strong>lerden \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc oku!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. O \u015fah\u0131s ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yledi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c\u2013M\u00fcsebbih\u00e2t <\/em>(<\/em>\u0633\u0628\u062d veya <\/em>\u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d ile ba\u015flayan s\u00fbreler)<\/em>den \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc oku!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. O ki\u015fi yine evvelki dediklerini s\u00f6yledi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ya Ras\u00fblallah! Bana her t\u00fcrl\u00fc fayday\u0131 i\u00e7inde toplayan bir tek s\u00fbre \u00f6\u011fret!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona Zilz\u00e2l S\u00fbresi\u2019ni biti\u00adrinceye kadar okutup \u00f6\u011frettiler. Bunu m\u00fcteakiben o z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Seni hak ile g\u00f6nderen Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, bu\u00adna bir \u015fey il\u00e2ve etmeyece\u011fim!\u201d dedi. Sonra arkas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Adamca\u011f\u0131z kurtuldu, adamca\u011f\u0131z kurtuldu\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[69]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.10. \u0130hl\u00e2s S\u00fbresi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130hl\u00e2s s\u00fbresine Tevh\u00eed s\u00fbresi, Ma\u2019rifet s\u00fbresi, Tefr\u00eed s\u00fbresi, Tecr\u00eed s\u00fbresi, Nec\u00e2t s\u00fbresi, Nisbe s\u00fbresi gibi isimler verilir. Y\u00fcce Rabbimizi tan\u0131tan ve O\u2019nun birli\u011fini en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ortaya koyan bir s\u00fbredir. Faziletine dair pek \u00e7ok rivayet mevcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 zikredelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir sah\u00e2b\u00ee, di\u011fer bir sah\u00e2b\u00eenin b\u00fct\u00fcn gece \u00ab<\/strong>\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c\u00bb<\/strong> S\u00fb\u00adresi\u2019ni tekrarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitmi\u015fti. Sabah olunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelip h\u00e2diseyi nakletti. Sanki b\u00fct\u00fcn gece boyunca bu k\u0131sa s\u00fbrenin okunmas\u0131n\u0131 az g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2012Nefsim kudret elinde bulunan Z\u00e2t\u2019a yem\u00een ederim ki, bu s\u00fbre, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in \u00fc\u00e7te birine m\u00fcs\u00e2v\u00eedir\u00bb<\/em> buyur\u00addular.\u201d[70]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ashab\u0131na,\u201dSizden biriniz bir gecede Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini okumaktan \u00e2ciz mi kal\u0131yor?\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131.Bu onlara ger\u00e7ekten zor geldi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Buna hangimizin g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter ki, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/em>\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biridir\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[71]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir z\u00e2t Kub\u00e2 mescidinde imaml\u0131k yapard\u0131.[72]<\/sup><\/a> O z\u00e2t, a\u00e7\u0131ktan okunacak namazlarda \u00f6nce mutlaka \u201c\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c\u201d S\u00fbresi\u2019ni bitirinceye kadar okur, sonra onun yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir s\u00fbre daha okurdu. Bunu her rek\u00e2tta yapard\u0131. Arkada\u015flar\u0131 onunla konu\u015fup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012Sen bu s\u00fbre ile ba\u015fl\u0131yorsun, sonra onu k\u00e2f\u00ee g\u00f6rmeyip ba\u015fka bir s\u00fbre daha okuyorsun. Ya bu s\u00fbreyi okumakla iktif\u00e2 et veya bunu b\u0131rak da ba\u015fka s\u00fbre oku!\u201d dediler. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012Ben bu s\u00fbreyi terk etmem. Bu \u015fekilde imaml\u0131k yapmam\u0131 isterseniz, yapar\u0131m. \u0130stemezseniz imaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cemaat o z\u00e2t\u0131 aralar\u0131nda en faziletli insan olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Bu sebeple ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine imaml\u0131k yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ho\u015f g\u00f6rmediler. Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz onlar\u0131 ziyarete geldiklerinde keyfiyeti ona arzetiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012Ey filan, arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyesine uymana m\u00e2n\u00ee olan \u015fey nedir? Ni\u00e7in her rek\u00e2tta \u0130hl\u00e2s S\u00fbresi\u2019ni \u0131srarla okuyorsun?\u201d <\/em>diye sordular. O z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, ben bu s\u00fbreyi \u00e7ok seviyorum!\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2012O s\u00fbreye olan muhabbetin seni cennete koyacakt\u0131r!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[73]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz bir sah\u00e2b\u00eeyi bir seriyyenin ba\u015f\u0131nda kumandan olarak g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdi. O m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sah\u00e2b\u00ee, arkada\u015flar\u0131na namaz k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131yor, ancak k\u0131raatini her def\u00e2s\u0131nda \u0130hl\u00e2s S\u00fbresi ile bitiriyordu. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde durumu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne haber verdiler. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ona, ni\u00e7in b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Arkada\u015flar\u0131 bunun sebebini sorduklar\u0131nda sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bu s\u00fbre, Rahm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, onu okumay\u0131 seviyorum\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bunu \u00f6\u011frenen Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ona s\u00f6yleyin, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da onu seviyor.\u201d<\/em>[74]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyordum. Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c. \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064f s\u00fbresini okuyan birini i\u015fitince, \u201cvecebet: v\u00e2cip oldu\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Ben; \u201cV\u00e2cip olan nedir?\u201d diye sordum. \u201cCennet\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[75]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.11. Muavvizeteyn (Felak ve N\u00e2s S\u00fbreleri)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu gece indirilen \u00e2yetleri g\u00f6rmedin mi? Onlar\u0131n benzerleri asla g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir:<\/em> \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0650 ve \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650\u201d[76]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der: Ras\u00fblullah(s.a.v) cinlerden ve g\u00f6z de\u011fmesinden Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Nihayet Muavvizeteyn n\u00e2zil oldu. Ondan sonra Muavvizeteyn ile Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve di\u011fer dualar\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.[77]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 Dinlemenin Fazileti<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i huzur ile dinlemek Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetine n\u00e2iliyetin en ba\u015fta gelen sebeplerinden biridir. B\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcctehid ve muhaddislerden Leys ibn-i Sa\u2018d<\/strong> (v. 175\/791), \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okundu\u011fu zaman onu dinleyin ve susun ki size merhamet edilsin!\u201d<\/strong>[78]<\/a>\u00e2yet-i kerimesinden hareketle rahmet-i il\u00e2hiyyenin en h\u0131zl\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinleyen kimseye ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.[79]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n okundu\u011funda \u00e2yetlerini anlay\u0131p \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerinden ibret almak ve \u00fczerinde g\u00fczelce tefekk\u00fcr edebilmek i\u00e7in susarak ona kulak vermek gerekir. Sonra da ortaya koydu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle amel edilmelidir ki Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetine n\u00e2il olunabilsin.[80]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u02bc\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i dinleyen m\u00fc\u2019minlerin Allah\u2019a olan yak\u00een ve \u00eem\u00e2nlar\u0131 artar. \u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c…Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetleri m\u00fc\u2019minlere okundu\u011funda, onlar\u0131n \u00eemanlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131p g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Enf\u00e2l 8\/2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okumay\u0131 sevdikleri gibi dinlemeyi de \u00e7ok severlerdi. Abdullah bin Mes\u2018\u00fbd<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bana Kur\u2019\u00e2n okur musun!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, Kur\u2019\u00e2n size indirilmi\u015fken ben mi size Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyaca\u011f\u0131m?!\u201d dedim. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ben, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan dinlemeyi de severim\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine kendisine Nis\u00e2 S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. 41. \u00e2yete gelip \u201cHer \u00fcmmetten bir \u015f\u00e2hit getirdi\u011fimiz ve seni de onlara \u015f\u00e2hit olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fimiz zaman h\u00e2lleri nice olacak!\u201d <\/strong>diye okuyunca \u201c\u015eimdilik yeter!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki m\u00fcb\u00e2rek g\u00f6zlerinden ya\u015flar ak\u0131yordu.[81]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinlemeyi sevmeleri, bu esn\u00e2da \u00e2yetler \u00fczerinde daha rahat tefekk\u00fcr etmeleri, m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi ve daha kolay anlamalar\u0131 sebebiyle olabilir.[82]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Melekler de Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinlemeyi \u00e7ok severler. Sah\u00e2beden \u00dcseyd bin Hudayr<\/strong> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor: Bir gece (namazda) Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okuyordum. At\u0131m da yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131mda ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde duruyordu. Bir ara at \u015fahlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Okumay\u0131 kestim; at s\u00e2kinle\u015fti. Tekrar okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131m, at yine \u015fahland\u0131. Hatt\u00e2 o\u011flum Yahy\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 at\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnemesinden endi\u015fe ederek yan\u0131ma ald\u0131m. O esn\u00e2da sem\u00e2ya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, \u00fczerimde kandillere benzer bir \u015feyler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sonra onlar g\u00f6\u011fe do\u011fru y\u00fckselip g\u00f6zden kayboldu. Sabahleyin, olup biteni Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019e anlatt\u0131m. Bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Oku ey \u00dcseyd, oku!\u201d <\/em>buyurdular… Pe\u015finden:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey \u00dcseyd! O g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinin ne oldu\u011funu biliyor musun?\u201d <\/em>diye sordular. Ben de \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d dedim. Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Onlar, senin Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2vetini dinlemeye gelen meleklerdi. E\u011fer sen okumaya devam etseydin, sabaha kadar seni dinleyeceklerdi. O melekler, insanlara gizli kalmayacak, insanlar da onlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebileceklerdi.\u201d<\/em>[83]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u2019minler de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn izini t\u00e2kip ederek Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 okuyup dinler ve onun ulv\u00ee m\u00e2nalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \u0130\u00e7indeki korkutucu tehditler sebebiyle t\u00fcyleri \u00fcrperir, imanlar\u0131 artar ve Rablerine tevekk\u00fcl ederler. Sonra Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetini \u00fcmid ederek bedenleri ve kalpleri Allah\u2019\u0131n zikrine \u0131s\u0131n\u0131p yumu\u015far. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir edeple dinlerler. G\u00f6zleri ya\u015far\u0131r. Hu\u015f\u00fb, muhabbet ve rec\u00e2 ile secdeye kapan\u0131rlar. Bunlar Allah\u2019\u0131n dostlar\u0131d\u0131r ve onlara \u201cebr\u00e2r\u201d ismi verilir.[84]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinleyip de ona en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde uyan kullar\u0131n\u0131 hid\u00e2yetle m\u00fcjdelemi\u015f ve onlar\u0131n en ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar oldu\u011funu bey\u00e2n eylemi\u015ftir.[85]<\/a> Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczelce dinleyen m\u00fc\u015friklerin de hid\u00e2yete ermeleri kuvvetle muhtemeldir.[86]<\/a> Nitekim cinler \u00e2lemi Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinleyerek \u00eem\u00e2na n\u00e2il olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz bu h\u00e2diseyi \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDe ki: Bana cinlerden bir toplulu\u011fun (Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131) dinleyip \u015f\u00f6yle dedikleri vahyedildi: \u00ab\u015e\u00fcphesiz biz do\u011fruya ileten hayranl\u0131k verici bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n dinledik de ona inand\u0131k. Art\u0131k Rabbimize hi\u00e7 kimseyi asla ortak ko\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u00bb.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Cin 72\/1-2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHani <\/strong>Kur\u2019\u00e2n<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 dinlemek \u00fczere cinlerden bir grubu sana y\u00f6neltmi\u015ftik. Onlar, onun <\/strong>huzuruna<\/strong> gelince birbirlerine, \u00abSusun!\u00bb dediler. <\/strong>Kur\u2019\u00e2n<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n okunmas\u0131 bitince de uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak kavimlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Dediler ki: Ey kavmimiz! \u015e\u00fcphesiz biz, M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019dan sonra indirilen, kendinden \u00f6nceki kitaplar\u0131 do\u011frulayan, ger\u00e7e\u011fe ve do\u011fru yola ileten bir kitap dinledik.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Ahk\u00e2f 46\/29-30)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Rahmet ve Bereketi<\/a><\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in m\u00fcbarek bir kitap oldu\u011funu ifade buyurmu\u015ftur.[87]<\/a> Yani o bereketli bir kitapt\u0131r. Bereket, hayr\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 ve devaml\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00e7ok olup d\u00e2im\u00e2 artmas\u0131 demektir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n da hayr\u0131 ve faydalar\u0131 en \u00e7ok olan bir lutf-u il\u00e2h\u00eedir. Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu (Kur\u2019\u00e2n) da bizim indirdi\u011fimiz bereket kayna\u011f\u0131 bir kitapt\u0131r. Art\u0131k ona uyun ve Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n ki size merhamet edilsin.\u201d <\/strong>(el-En\u2018\u00e2m 6\/155)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n asl\u0131 m\u00fcbarektir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o kel\u00e2mullaht\u0131r. Onu getiren Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) m\u00fcbarektir. Onun indi\u011fi yer olan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in kalbi m\u00fcbarektir. Onun nazm\u0131 ve til\u00e2veti m\u00fcbarektir; muhtev\u00e2s\u0131, ahk\u00e2m\u0131 ve del\u00e2letleri m\u00fcbarektir; b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izler ve hedefleri m\u00fcbarektir\u2026 H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n, her \u015feyiyle l\u00fctuf, her \u015feyiyle hay\u0131r ve her \u015feyiyle muazzam bir bereket menba\u0131d\u0131r.[88]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyfa bin Abd<\/strong> (r.a) \u015fu h\u00e2diseyi nakleder: Irak\u2019tan al\u0131nan hara\u00e7 mallar\u0131 Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi\u011finde, \u00d6mer (r.a) ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Hz. \u00d6mer develeri saymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Beklenenden fazla olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce; \u201cElhamd\u00fclillah!\u201d demeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da (\u00e2yete telmihte bulunarak):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, vallahi bunlar, Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmetindendir\u201d diyordu. Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun. Bunlar Allah\u2019\u0131n: \u00abAncak Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfu ve rahmetiyle sevinsinler\u2026\u00bb<\/strong>[89]<\/a> \u00e2yetinde bahsetti\u011fi \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmeti; hid\u00e2yet, S\u00fcnnet ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minler bunlarla sevinsinler. Bu gelen mallar \u00e2yetin: \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmeti, onlar\u0131n<\/strong> toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u00bb<\/strong> k\u0131sm\u0131nda bahsedilen \u015feylerdendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu mallar da insanlar\u0131n toplad\u0131klar\u0131ndand\u0131r\u201d dedi.[90]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131 olan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee bereket kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minler onu okuyup dinlediklerinde, aralar\u0131nda m\u00fcz\u00e2kere edip anlad\u0131klar\u0131nda ve h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle amel ederek onu hayatlar\u0131nda tatbik ettiklerinde yerden bereketler f\u0131\u015fk\u0131r\u0131r, g\u00f6kten rahmetler ya\u011far. \u00dczerlerine huzur ve sek\u00eenet iner, etraflar\u0131n\u0131 melekler ku\u015fat\u0131r. Havada, karada ve denizde bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar onlara dua ederler. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u015eayet onlar Tevrat\u2019\u0131, \u0130ncil\u2019i ve Rableri taraf\u0131ndan onlara indirileni (Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131) do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst uygulam\u0131\u015f olsalard\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ve yerin t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fcrl\u00fc nimetlerinden faydalan\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7lerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ka\u00e7mayan bir z\u00fcmre var, \u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fler ise pek k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d <\/strong>(el-M\u00e2ide 5\/66)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar kendilerine indirilen il\u00e2h\u00ee kitaplar\u0131 ya\u015fasayd\u0131lar, ya\u011fmurlar ya\u011far, yery\u00fcz\u00fc bereketlerini bol bol \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, me\u015fakkat ve zorlu\u011fa u\u011framadan r\u0131z\u0131klar\u0131 geni\u015flerdi.[91]<\/a> Di\u011fer bir \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cO \u00fclkelerin insanlar\u0131 inansalar ve g\u00fcnahtan sak\u0131nsalard\u0131, elbette onlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne g\u00f6kten ve yerden nice bereket kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7ard\u0131k. Fakat yalanlad\u0131lar; biz de ettikleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden onlar\u0131 yakalay\u0131verdik.\u201d <\/strong>(el-A\u2018r\u00e2f 7\/96)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn de Kur\u2019\u00e2n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ayn\u0131 bereketleri ihs\u00e2n eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ya\u015faman\u0131n getirece\u011fi bereketi \u015f\u00f6yle ifade buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n had cez\u00e2lar\u0131ndan birinin yerine getirilmesi, bir beldeye k\u0131rk gece rahmet ya\u011fmuru ya\u011fmas\u0131ndan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[92]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bereketiyle hem ferdin hem de toplumun hayat\u0131na huzur ve emniyet gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile me\u015fgul olanlar\u0131 sevdi\u011fini g\u00f6steren bir had\u00ees-i kuds\u00eede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAziz ve cel\u00eel olan Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 buyuruyor ki: Kim, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i okuma me\u015fguliyeti sebebiyle benden arzusunu talep edemezse, ben ona, isteyenlere verdi\u011fimden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 veririm.\u201d<\/em>[93]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bereketiyle insanlar Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc nazar\u0131nda k\u0131ymet kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli, Allah\u2019\u0131n ehli ve has kullar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.[94]<\/a> Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bereketine mis\u00e2l olarak \u015fu h\u00e2diseyi zikredelim: Bir kad\u0131n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, kendimi size hibe etmeye geldim\u201d demi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kad\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2line nazar ettikten sonra ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yere e\u011fdi. Kad\u0131n, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn, kendisi hakk\u0131nda bir h\u00fck\u00fcm vermedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce oturdu. Derken Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bir z\u00e2t aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Sizin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z yoksa onu bana nik\u00e2hlayabilir misiniz!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yan\u0131nda (buna mehir olarak verecek) bir \u015feyler var m\u0131?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. O z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r vallahi y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d deyince Efendimiz (s.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u00c2ilene git bak bakal\u0131m, bir \u015feyler bulabilecek misin!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee gitti ve az sonra geri geldi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r vallahi ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey bulamad\u0131m!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) tekrar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130yi bak, demirden bir y\u00fcz\u00fck de mi yok!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee tekrar gidip bir m\u00fcddet sonra geldi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r vallahi ya Ras\u00fblullah, demirden bir y\u00fcz\u00fck bile bulamad\u0131m! Ancak i\u015fte \u015fu iz\u00e2r\u0131m var, yar\u0131s\u0131 onun olsun\u201d dedi. Adam\u0131n rid\u00e2s\u0131[95]<\/sup><\/a> bile yoktu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130z\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 ne yaps\u0131n? Sen giyecek olsan onun \u00fczerinde bir \u015fey kalmaz, o giyecek olsa senin \u00fczerinde bir \u015fey kalmaz!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular. Bunun \u00fczerine sah\u00e2b\u00ee oturdu. Epey bir m\u00fcddet oturduktan sonra kalkt\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istediler. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m hemen o adam\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Gelince, Peygamber Efendimiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsun?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u015eu \u015fu s\u00fbreleri biliyorum!\u201d diye bildiklerini sayd\u0131. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bunlar\u0131 ezbere okuyabiliyor musun?\u201d<\/em> diye tekrar sordular. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee: \u201cEvet!\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Haydi, git, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan bildi\u011fin k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 (kendisine \u00f6\u011fretmen) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131 sana nik\u00e2hlad\u0131m\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[96]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu h\u00e2disede pek \u00e7ok fazilete \u015f\u00e2hit olmaktay\u0131z. Han\u0131m sah\u00e2b\u00eenin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e muhabbet, tesl\u00eemiyet ve itaati, mihir olarak Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6\u011frenmeyi kabul etmesi, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6\u011frenmeye verdi\u011fi ehemmiyet ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bereketi\u2026 B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n k\u0131ymetini bilen ve onu ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi faziletli davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/strong> (r.a) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n rahmet ve bereketini \u015f\u00f6yle ifade eder: \u201cBir ev, kendisinde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okundu\u011fu i\u00e7in ehline geni\u015fler, oraya melekler gelir, \u015feytanlar oradan ka\u00e7ar ve o evin hayr u bereketi artar. Bir ev de, kendisinde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ehline daral\u0131r, oradan melekler uzakla\u015f\u0131r, \u015feytanlar oraya gelir ve o evin hayr u bereketi azal\u0131r.\u201d[97]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/strong> (r.a) da ayn\u0131 minval \u00fczere \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur: \u201cBu Kur\u2019\u00e2n sizin i\u00e7in ecir olur, zikir olur, n\u00fbr olur. Buna muk\u00e2bil bir de aleyhinize g\u00fcnah olur. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a t\u00e2b\u00ee olup pe\u015finden gidin, ama sak\u0131n o sizin pe\u015finizden gelmesin! Kim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 t\u00e2kip ederse Kur\u2019\u00e2n onu Cennet bah\u00e7elerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kimi de Kur\u2019\u00e2n t\u00e2kip ederse (yani o kimse Allah\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ya\u015famazsa) Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem o kimseyi ensesinden ittirerek Cehennem\u2019e atar.\u201d[98]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e2bit bin Acl\u00e2n<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur: \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Yery\u00fcz\u00fc ehline (g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlara) azab etmek ister. Ama \u00e7ocuklara hikmet (Kur\u2019\u00e2n) \u00f6\u011fretilme seslerini i\u015fitince onlardan bu az\u00e2b\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d[99]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00e2hiretteki bereketine d\u00e2ir \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n gelip, (onunla hemh\u00e2l olan ki\u015fi i\u00e7in) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, onu s\u00fcsle!\u00bb Bunun \u00fczerine ona ker\u00e2met<\/em>[100]<\/sup><\/a> t\u00e2c\u0131 giydirilir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, ona daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ihs\u00e2n eyle!\u00bb der. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup ya\u015fayan ki\u015fiye bu sefer ker\u00e2met elbisesi giydirilir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 ol!\u00bb der. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli ki\u015fiden r\u00e2z\u0131 olur ve ona:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Oku ve y\u00fcksel!\u00bb denir. Okudu\u011fu her \u00e2yetle hasenesi art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[101]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a hizmetin bereketini g\u00f6steren bir r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerimizden \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee (v. 597) S\u0131fat\u00fc\u2019s-Safve<\/em> isimli eserinde \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcleym bin \u00ces\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cYedi k\u0131raat imam\u0131ndan biri olan Hamza bin Hab\u00eeb ez-Zeyy\u00e2t<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 ziy\u00e2rete gittim. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki secdeler ediyor, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc topra\u011fa s\u00fcrerek a\u011fl\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015feye kap\u0131ld\u0131m ve korku i\u00e7inde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m, Allah seni korusun! Bu h\u00e2lin nedir?\u201d dedim. \u0130m\u00e2m Hamza (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in endi\u015feleniyor, Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131yorsun?\u201d dedi ve i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2lin sebebini \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: \u201cBu gece r\u00fcyamda sanki k\u0131yamet kopmu\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyanlar\u0131 huz\u00fbr-i il\u00e2h\u00eeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu d\u00e2vete icabet edenler aras\u0131nda ben de vard\u0131m. G\u00e2ipten gelen son derece tatl\u0131 bir ses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Huzura Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la amel edenlerden ba\u015fkas\u0131 girmesin!\u201d diyordu. Ben kendimi oraya l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6rmeyerek geri geri gitmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Ayn\u0131 ses: \u201cHamza bin Hab\u00eeb de gelsin!\u201d diye ismimle \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ben de: \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00e2vet\u00e7isi emret, buraday\u0131m!\u201d dedim. Hemen bir melek \u00f6n\u00fcme \u00e7\u0131karak: \u201cO sesin sahibi Cenab-\u0131 Hak\u2019t\u0131r, bu sebeple \u00abEmret ey Rabbim!\u00bb diye cevap ver!\u201d diyerek beni \u00eek\u0101z etti. Ben de hemen: \u201cEmret ey Rabbim\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beni Kur\u2019\u00e2n sad\u00e2lar\u0131yla dolup ta\u015fan son derece g\u00fczel bir saraya ald\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fcc\u00fbdum titremeye ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00e2ipten bir ses bana: \u201cKorkmana gerek yok. \u015euraya \u00e7\u0131k ve oku!\u201d buyurdu. Bir de bakt\u0131m, beyaz inciden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir minberin \u00f6n\u00fcndeyim. Minberin iki kenar\u0131 sar\u0131 y\u00e2kutlarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. Basamaklar\u0131 da ye\u015fil zebercedden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O ses bana tekrar: \u201c\u0130\u015fte buraya \u00e7\u0131k ve oku!\u201d buyurdu. Ben minbere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Yine o tatl\u0131 ses: \u201cEn\u02bb\u00e2m S\u00fbresi<\/strong>\u2019ni oku!\u201d buyurdu. Ben kime okudu\u011fumu bilmeden okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Altm\u0131\u015f \u00e2yet okudum. \u201cO, kullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde yeg\u00e2ne kudret ve tasarruf sahibidir\u201d<\/strong>[102]<\/sup><\/a> \u00e2yetine gelince o tatl\u0131 ses bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hamza, ben kullar\u0131m \u00fczerinde yeg\u00e2ne kudret ve tasarruf s\u00e2hibi de\u011fil miyim?\u201d buyurdu. Ben: \u201cEvet, \u00f6ylesin ey Rabbim!\u201d dedim. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Do\u011fru s\u00f6yledin, okumaya devam et!\u201d buyurdu. Ben s\u00fbrenin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okudum. \u201cDev\u00e2m et!\u201d buyurdu. A\u02bbr\u00e2f S\u00fbresi<\/strong>\u2019ne ba\u015flad\u0131m ve tam\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 okudum. Secde \u00e2yeti olan son \u00e2yeti okuyunca tilavet secdesi yapmak \u00fczere e\u011fildim. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013D\u00fcnyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n secdelerin yeter ey Hamza! \u015eimdi secde yapmana gerek yok. Zira buras\u0131 ibadet yeri de\u011fil, m\u00fck\u00e2fat yeridir!\u201d buyurdu. Devamla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Sana bu k\u0131r\u00e2at\u0131 kim \u00f6\u011fretti?\u201d buyurdu. Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hocam S\u00fcleyman\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131 kim okuttu?\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hocas\u0131 Yahy\u00e2\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yahy\u00e2 vazifesini do\u011fru yapt\u0131. O kimin huzurunda okudu?\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb Abdurrahman es-S\u00fclem\u00ee\u2019ye okudu\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb Abdurrahman es-S\u00fclem\u00ee vazifesini do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u201d buyurdu. Sonra: \u201cPekiyi Eb\u00fb Abdurrahman es-S\u00fclem\u00ee\u2019yi kim okuttu?\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in amcas\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu Ali okuttu\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ali de vazifesini do\u011fru yapt\u0131\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Pekiyi Ali\u2019yi kim okuttu?\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fbl\u00fcn Muhammed (s.a.v)\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm\u00fc kim okuttu?\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Cibril (a.s)\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Cibr\u00eel\u2019i kim okuttu?\u201d buyurdu. Bunun \u00fczerine ben Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n heybetinden konu\u015famaz oldum. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hamza, \u00abSen okuttun!\u00bb de!\u201d buyurdu. Ben de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013\u00abSen\u00bb demeye cesaret edemiyorum ey Rabbim!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bana \u00abSen\u00bb diye hit\u00e2b et!\u201d buyurdu. Ben de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Sen okuttun ey Rabbim!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Do\u011fru s\u00f6yledin\u201d buyurdu. Sonra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hamza, Kur\u2019\u00e2n hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehline ikramda bulunaca\u011f\u0131m, onlar\u0131n \u015fereflerini y\u00fcceltece\u011fim. Bilhassa da Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la amel edenlere akla hayale gelmeyen ikram ve ihsanlarda bulunaca\u011f\u0131m. Ey Hamza, Kur\u2019\u00e2n benim kel\u00e2m\u0131md\u0131r. Ben kimseyi Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehlini sevdi\u011fim kadar sevmedim. Yakla\u015f ey Hamza!\u201d buyurdu. Ben de yakla\u015ft\u0131m. Bana en de\u011ferli Cennet kokusundan bolca s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra buyurdu ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bunu yaln\u0131z sana yapm\u0131yorum. Ayn\u0131 ikr\u00e2m\u0131 senden \u00f6nceki benzerlerine de yapt\u0131m, senden sonrakilere de yapaca\u011f\u0131m. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 benim okuttu\u011fum gibi okutup, bundan maksad\u0131 da sadece benim r\u0131z\u00e2m\u0131 kazanmak olan herkese b\u00fcy\u00fck nimetler l\u00fctfedece\u011fim. Bu, sana haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ikram\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyenleri daha fazla. Arkada\u015flar\u0131na benim Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehlini ne kadar \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fimi haber ver. Onlara nas\u0131l mu\u00e2mele edece\u011fimi bildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar benim en se\u00e7kin kullar\u0131md\u0131r. Ey Hamza, izzet ve cel\u00e2lim hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylerim ki Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan dile ate\u015fle az\u00e2b etmem. Onu ezberleyen kalbe ate\u015f de\u011fdirmem, onu dinleyen kula\u011fa, ona bakan g\u00f6ze az\u00e2b etmem!\u201d Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013S\u00fcbh\u00e2neke s\u00fcbh\u00e2nek! Seni b\u00fct\u00fcn noksan s\u0131fatlardan tenzih ederim ey Rabbim! Buna nas\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131labilir acaba? (Arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kurr\u00e2 h\u00e2f\u0131z olamaz!)\u201d dedim. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Hamza, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden okuyanlar\u0131 neden hesaba katm\u0131yorsun?\u201d buyurdu. Ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Rabbim, onlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n h\u00e2f\u0131zlar\u0131 m\u0131 ki?\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, l\u00e2kin ben onlar\u0131n Mushaf\u2019tan okumalar\u0131n\u0131 da kaydediyorum. Bana kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131 zaman okuduklar\u0131 her bir \u00e2yet mukabilinde onlar\u0131 Cennet\u2019te bir derece y\u00fckseltece\u011fim!\u201d buyurdu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 anlatan Hamza, S\u00fcleym bin \u00ces\u00e2\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp: \u201c\u015eimdi a\u011flay\u0131p y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc topra\u011fa s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm i\u00e7in beni h\u00e2l\u00e2 ay\u0131pl\u0131yor ve buna \u015fa\u015f\u0131yor musun?\u201d dedi.[103]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130m\u00e2m Hamza hicr\u00ee 156 senesinde vefat etti. Bir z\u00e2t di\u011fer k\u0131raat imam\u0131 Kis\u00e2\u00ee<\/strong>\u2019yi vefat\u0131ndan sonra r\u00fcy\u00e2da g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Y\u00fcz\u00fc ay\u0131n on d\u00f6rd\u00fc gibi parl\u0131yordu. Ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak sana nas\u0131l mu\u00e2mele etti?\u201d diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 beni Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a hizmetlerim sebebiyle ma\u011ffiret eyledi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Peki, \u0130mam Hamza\u2019ya nas\u0131l mu\u00e2mele etti?\u201d diye sordu. \u0130mam Kis\u00e2\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013O \u0130lliyy\u00een\u2019dedir. Biz onu sem\u00e2n\u0131n ufkundaki parlak y\u0131ld\u0131z (el-Kevkeb\u00fc\u2019d-D\u00fcrr\u00ee) gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.[104]<\/a> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130m\u00e2m Hamza ibadete d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn, hu\u015f\u00fb sahibi, z\u00e2hid, \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylerden ka\u00e7\u0131nan (ver\u00e2 sahibi), Allah\u2019a itaatk\u00e2r ve takv\u00e2 sahibi bir insand\u0131. Kur\u2019\u00e2n ilimlerini ve tefsirini \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi, ayn\u0131 zamanda hadis h\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. Fer\u00e2iz ilmini ve Arap\u00e7ay\u0131 da \u00e7ok iyi bilirdi.[105]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u00e7bir \u015feref yoktur ki Kur\u2019\u00e2n ona giden bir yol olmas\u0131n! Hi\u00e7bir hay\u0131r ve bereket olmas\u0131n ki Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerinde ona bir delil bulunmas\u0131n! Kur\u2019\u00e2n; d\u00fcnyada arkada\u015f, kabirde dost, S\u0131r\u00e2t\u2019ta n\u00fbr, Cennet\u2019te ref\u00eek, Cehennem\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 perde ve hay\u0131rlara rehberdir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ve \u00e2hiretin z\u00eenetidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u015eif\u00e2s\u0131<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in kalpteki m\u00e2nev\u00ee hastal\u0131klara \u015fif\u00e2 oldu\u011fu[106]<\/a> \u00eezahtan v\u00e2restedir. Bununla birlikte onun bedendeki z\u00e2hir\u00ee hastal\u0131klara da \u015fif\u00e2 oldu\u011fu, m\u00fc\u2019mini muhtelif bel\u00e2 ve hastal\u0131klardan muhafaza etti\u011fi baz\u0131 rivayetlerde bildirilmi\u015f, bununla ilgili tecr\u00fcbeler de nakledilmi\u015ftir. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), \u201cDevan\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r.[107]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yata\u011f\u0131na girdi\u011fi zaman \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c ve Muavvizeteyn<\/strong>\u2019in (Fel\u00e2k<\/strong> ve N\u00e2s<\/strong> s\u00fbrelerinin) tamam\u0131n\u0131 okuyarak avucuna \u00fcfler, sonra elleriyle y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve v\u00fccudunun eri\u015febildi\u011fi yerlerini meshederdi. Rahats\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bunu, kendisi i\u00e7in benim yapmam\u0131 isterdi.\u201d[108]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine o \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), vefat etti\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Muavvizeteyn\u2019i okuyup ellerine \u00fcfler ve onlar\u0131 da y\u00fcz\u00fcne s\u00fcrerdi. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o s\u00fbreleri ben okuyup \u00fcfler ve bereketinden istif\u00e2de etmesi i\u00e7in kendi ellerini y\u00fcz\u00fcne s\u00fcrerdim.\u201d[109]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed<\/strong> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor: \u201cBiz, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi askeri bir seferde idik. Bir yerde konaklad\u0131k. Yan\u0131m\u0131za bir hizmet\u00e7i gelip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Kavmimizin efendisini zehirli bir y\u0131lan soktu. Onunla me\u015fg\u00fbl olacak erkekler de \u015fu anda yan\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil. Sizde rukye yapan (ted\u00e2vi maksad\u0131yla okuyan) biri var m\u0131?\u00bb dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine bizden, rukye hususunda mah\u00e2retini bilmedi\u011fimiz bir adam kalk\u0131p onunla birlikte gitti ve hastaya okuyuverdi. Adam iyile\u015fti. Okuyan arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131za otuz koyun verdiler. O da bize onlar\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fcnden i\u00e7irdi. Kendisine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Sen rukye yapmas\u0131n\u0131 bilir miydin?\u00bb diye sorduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013Hay\u0131r, ben s\u00e2dece F\u00e2tiha S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okuyarak rukye yapt\u0131m\u00bb dedi. Biz ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a sormadan bu koyunlara dokunma!\u201d dedik. Medine\u2019ye gelince durumu Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e anlatt\u0131k. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab\u2013F\u00e2tiha\u2019n\u0131n rukye oldu\u011funu sana kim s\u00f6yledi? Verdikleri koyunlar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131n, bana da bir hisse ay\u0131r\u0131n!\u00bb<\/em>[110]<\/sup><\/a> buyurdular.[111]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcrsel bir riv\u00e2yette de \u201cFatiha S\u00fbresi\u2019nde her hastal\u0131\u011fa \u015fif\u00e2 vard\u0131r\u201d buyrulmu\u015ftur.[112]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130l\u00e2ka bin Sah\u00e2r<\/strong> (r.a), Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelip m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftu. Sonra Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, yolda, yanlar\u0131nda demirle ba\u011fl\u0131 deli bir adam bulunan bir toplulu\u011fa u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hastan\u0131n \u00e2ilesi ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Bize anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u015fu sizin arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z (Ras\u00fblullah [s.a.v], Allah\u2019tan bir tak\u0131m) hay\u0131rlar getirmi\u015f. Senin yan\u0131nda bu deliyi ted\u00e2vi edecek bir \u015fif\u00e2 var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordular. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130l\u00e2ka (r.a) deliye F\u00e2tihat\u00fc\u2019l-Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131 okudu. Adam iyile\u015fti. Bu okumas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ona y\u00fcz koyun verdiler. O da Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e var\u0131p durumu anlatt\u0131 (ve koyunlar\u0131n helal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu). Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013(Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan) ba\u015fka bir \u015fey okudun mu?\u201d<\/em> diye sordular. O \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d deyince de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Onlar\u0131 al! \u00d6mr\u00fcme yemin olsun ki, b\u00e2t\u0131l bir \u015fey okuyup \u00fcfleme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fccret alarak yiyen kimse, (bunun g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekecektir.) Sen ise hak olan bir ted\u00e2vi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fccreti yiyorsun!\u201d<\/em> buyurdular.[113]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unutmayal\u0131m ki d\u00fcnya mal\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in Kur\u2019\u00e2n okunmaz, ancak Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan kimseye baz\u0131 \u015feyler hediye edilirse onlar al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u2019ud<\/strong> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSize \u015fu iki \u015fif\u00e2 kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederim: Bal ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n!\u201d[114]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile ted\u00e2vi hususunda \u00f6teden beri, \u015fif\u00e2dan bahseden \u00e2yetler \u015eif\u00e2 \u00c2yetleri ismiyle okunagelmi\u015ftir. Bu konuda baz\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeler de nakledilmi\u015ftir.[115]<\/a> \u015eif\u00e2 \u00e2yetleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0635\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Allah, m\u00fc\u2019min bir toplulu\u011fun kalplerine \u015fif\u00e2 versin\/g\u00f6n\u00fcllerini ferahlats\u0131n.\u201d<\/strong> (et-Tevbe 9\/14)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064f\u0651\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026G\u00f6n\u00fcllerdeki dertlere \u015fif\u00e2 (Kur\u2019\u00e2n geldi.)\u201d <\/strong>(Y\u00fbnus 10\/57)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064c \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u06ea\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Onlar\u0131n<\/strong> (ar\u0131lar\u0131n) kar\u0131nlar\u0131ndan \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit renklerde bir \u015ferbet <\/strong>(bal) \u00e7\u0131kar ki, onda insanlar i\u00e7in \u015fif\u00e2 vard\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/strong> (en-Nahl 16\/69)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0627\u0670\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBiz, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan \u00f6yle bir \u015fey indiriyoruz ki o, m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in \u015fif\u00e2 ve rahmettir\u2026\u201d <\/strong>(el-\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/82)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u0650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman, bana O \u015fif\u00e2 verir.\u201d<\/strong> (e\u015f-\u015euar\u00e2 26\/80)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026De ki: O<\/strong> (Kur\u2019\u00e2n), inananlar i\u00e7in do\u011fru yolu g\u00f6steren bir k\u0131lavuz ve \u015fif\u00e2d\u0131r\u2026\u201d <\/strong>(Fuss\u0131let 41\/44)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u015fif\u00e2 ve muhafazas\u0131ndan istifade etmek i\u00e7in \u015eif\u00e2 \u00c2yetleri okundu\u011fu gibi, i\u00e7inde sel\u00e2m, h\u0131fz, muh\u00e2faza ve sek\u00eenet kelimelerinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e2yetler de okunagelmi\u015ftir.[116]<\/a> F\u00eer\u00fbz\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee\u2019nin nakline g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fcklerden biri madd\u00ee-m\u00e2nev\u00ee hastal\u0131k ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 anlar\u0131nda \u201cSek\u00eene \u00c2yetleri\u201d<\/strong>ni okuyup feraha \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.[117]<\/a> Nitekim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131 yerinde ge\u00e7en bu \u00e2yetler hep zor ve korkulu anlarda Allah\u2019\u0131n sek\u00eeneti indirdi\u011fini beyan etmektedir. Sek\u00eenet, dara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri vakitlerde Ehl-i kitab\u0131n; hicret esn\u00e2s\u0131nda ma\u011farada Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz ve Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in; Hudeybiye ve Mekke fethinde, fir\u00e2setle hareket etmeye her zamankinden daha fazla muhta\u00e7 olan ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram\u0131n; Huneyn\u2019de, da\u011f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun \u00fczerine inmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn biz m\u00fc\u2019minler de hastal\u0131k, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, korku ve darl\u0131k anlar\u0131nda Sekine \u00c2yetleri\u2019ni okuyabiliriz. Bu \u00e2yetler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0647\u06ea\u0653 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0641\u06ea\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0670\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0670\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f\u06dc \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627\u0670\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u06df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPeygamberleri onlara \u00abO\u2019nun h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n al\u00e2meti, i\u00e7inde Rabbinizden bir sek\u00eenet, M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve H\u00e2r\u00fbn ailelerinin b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir bakiye bulunan ve meleklerin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n size gelmesidir\u00bb dedi. Ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131yorsan\u0131z bilin ki, bunda sizin i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015faret vard\u0131r.\u201d <\/strong>(el-Bakara 2\/248)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0653\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBunun \u00fczerine Allah, Peygamberi\u2019nin ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00fczerine kendi kat\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcven duygusu indirdi, bir de g\u00f6remedi\u011finiz askerler g\u00f6nderdi ve b\u00f6ylece ink\u00e2r edenlerin cezas\u0131n\u0131 verdi. \u0130\u015fte bu, ink\u00e2rc\u0131lar\u0131n haketti\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (et-Tevbe 9\/26)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u06da \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0670\u0649\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u06ea\u064a\u0632\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSiz Peygamber\u2019e yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmasan\u0131z da \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Nitekim ink\u00e2rc\u0131lar onu, iki ki\u015fiden biri olarak yurdundan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131nda Allah ona yard\u0131m etmi\u015fti: Hani onlar ma\u011faradayd\u0131lar; arkada\u015f\u0131na \u00abTasalanma! Allah bizimle beraberdir\u00bb diyordu. Derken Allah ona kendi kat\u0131ndan bir sek\u00eenet indirdi, sizin g\u00f6remedi\u011finiz askerlerle onu destekledi ve ink\u00e2rc\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fersiz hale getirdi. Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc ise en y\u00fccedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah mutlak galiptir, hikmet sahibidir.\u201d<\/strong> (et-Tevbe 9\/40)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0630\u06ea\u0653\u064a \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0632\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0653\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130manlar\u0131na iman kats\u0131nlar diye m\u00fc\u2019minlerin kalplerine sek\u00eeneti indiren de O\u2019dur. G\u00f6klerin ve yerin askerleri yaln\u0131z Allah\u2019a aittir ve Allah her \u015feyi bilmekte, yerinde yapmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Feth 48\/4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064e\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u06d9 \ufd3f\u0661\u0668\ufd3e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u06ea\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u06ea\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cO a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda sana yeminle ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z verirlerken bu m\u00fc\u2019minlerden Allah raz\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; onlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinde olan\u0131 bilmi\u015f, \u00fczerlerine sek\u00eeneti indirmi\u015f, pek yak\u0131n bir fetihle ve elde edecekleri bir\u00e7ok ganimetle de kendilerini m\u00fck\u00e2fatland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah izzet ve hikmet sahibidir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Feth 48\/18-19)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0648\u0670\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0653\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u06dc \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u06df<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nk\u00e2ra sapm\u0131\u015f olanlar o zaman kalplerini o gurura, C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6nemine ait b\u00fcy\u00fcklenme duygusuna kapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Allah da Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00fczerine sek\u00eenetini indirdi, onlar\u0131 takv\u00e2 s\u00f6z\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131. Zaten onlar bu s\u00f6z\u00fc hak etmi\u015flerdi, onlar buna l\u00e2y\u0131kt\u0131. Allah her \u015feyi hakk\u0131yla bilmektedir.\u201d<\/strong> (el-Feth 48\/26)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n imanl\u0131-imans\u0131z, anlayan-anlamayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insan \u00fczerinde ne kadar tesirli oldu\u011funu ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck. Kur\u2019\u00e2n kendisine samimiyetle yakla\u015fan herkesin r\u00fbh\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slah eder. \u0130nsan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da onun psikolojisiyle al\u00e2kal\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Kur\u2019\u00e2n, insan r\u00fbhunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck il\u00e2c\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bereketiyle Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 diledi\u011fi zaman madd\u00ee hastal\u0131klara da \u015fif\u00e2lar ihsan etmektedir. Bu sebeple Kur\u2019\u00e2n insan\u0131n kalb\u00ee, akl\u00ee, r\u00fbh\u00ee ve beden\u00ee b\u00fct\u00fcn hastal\u0131klar\u0131na \u015fif\u00e2d\u0131r. Yeter ki onu ihl\u00e2s ve samimiyetle s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in okuyabilelim.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 31\/3788. Kr\u015f. Muvatta\u2019,<\/em> Kader, 3; \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, 4: 276; H\u00e2kim, 1: 171\/318.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, 1: 123-124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 20, Temenn\u00ee 5; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 266, 267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 80; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 243; Ahmed, 6: 110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 269; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 18\/2913; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Ash\u00e2b, 26, 27; Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Ahmed, M\u00fcsned, <\/em>1: 20; \u0130bn Sa\u2018d, 3: 343. Mehmet \u00d6z\u015fenel, \u201cS\u00e2lim Mevl\u00e2 Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/salim-mevla-ebu-huzeyfe (25.04.2019).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 60\/585. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 53. Hanef\u00ee mezhebinde cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan b\u00fct\u00fcn namazlarda imam\u0131n b\u00e2li\u011f olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Fukaha, Hz. Amr\u2019\u0131n imaml\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7irilmesinin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emriyle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kavminin bilgi azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle onu imamete ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek bu hadisi delil kabul etmezler. (Tah\u00e2v\u00ee, \u015eerhu m\u00fc\u015fkili\u2019l-\u00e2s\u00e2r,<\/em> 10: 121)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, 1: 277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 3: <\/em>1003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cen\u00e2iz, 65-67\/3215; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 86, 87, 90, 91. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 73, 76, 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 7\/5, 110\/4; \u0130\u2019tisam 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 16; Ahmed, 3: 127, 242; H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 1: 743.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]<\/a> Ahmed, 5: 268; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 17\/2911.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 17\/2912; H\u00e2kim, 1: 741\/2039.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]<\/a> Bkz. K\u00e2sim bin Sell\u00e2m, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/em> D\u0131me\u015fk 1415, s. 77; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, 6: 135\/30098; H\u00e2kim, 2: 479\/3652.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 16\/2910.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 1: 757\/2087; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/em>, 3: 389\/1855.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, 7: 161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 1; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]<\/a> Abdurrazz\u00e2k, Musannef<\/em>, 3: 372; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, 6: 131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee H\u00e2tim, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, 1: 218; Ali el-M\u00fcttak\u00ee, Kenz<\/em>, 2: 357\/4230.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]<\/a> Ba\u015fka bir ihtimal ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131p m\u00e2nas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan ifade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]<\/a> Birden fazla m\u00e2n\u00e2ya ihtimali oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in m\u00e2hiyetinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda zorluk bulunan ifade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, C\u00e2miu\u2019l-bey\u00e2n, <\/em>2: 566-569; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer, <\/em>1: 403.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/em> 6: 545.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer, <\/em>6: 545.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]<\/a> Kurtub\u00ee, el-C\u00e2mi\u2019,<\/em> 14: 345.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 250.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]<\/a> Bkz. Nevev\u00ee, et-Tiby\u00e2n f\u00ee \u00e2d\u00e2bi hameleti\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/em> s. 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, \u015eehru Ramad\u00e2n, 9\/1398.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]<\/a> Ahmed,<\/em> 4: 151, 155.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcn\u00e2v\u00ee, Feyzu\u2019l-Kad\u00eer,<\/em> 5: 324\/9413.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]<\/a> D\u00e2\u00adri\u00adm\u00ee, Fe\u00add\u00e2\u00adil\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 20\/1464; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 18\/2914.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, 6: 120\/29952.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]<\/a> Eb\u00fc\u2019t-Tayyib Muhammed \u015eems\u00fc\u2019l-Hak b. Em\u00eer Al\u00ee el-Az\u00eem\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee (1857-1911), Avn\u00fc\u2019l-Ma\u2018b\u00fbd f\u00ee \u015ferhi S\u00fcneni Eb\u00ee D\u00e2v\u00fbd, <\/em>Beyrut: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-\u0130lmiyye, 1415, 4: 237.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 14\/1453.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]<\/a> Ahmed, 5: 348; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 15; Abd\u00fcrrazzak, Musannef<\/em>, 3: 373; \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, 6: 129; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, 3: 374\/1835.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Zikr, 38; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 14\/1455; Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131r\u00e2\u00e2t, 10\/2945; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]<\/a> el-Enf\u00e2l 8\/24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 1; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130ftitah, 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 254; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130ftit\u00e2h, 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1\/2875.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]<\/a> V\u00e2hid\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu\u2019n-n\u00fcz\u00fbl, <\/em>s. 22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 212. Kr\u015f. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 2\/2877.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 253. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 5\/2883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 2\/2876; Heysem\u00ee, 7: 161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 258.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]<\/a> Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Amel\u00fc\u2019l-yevm ve\u2019l-leyle,<\/em> s. 182\/100; Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, ed-Du\u00e2,<\/em> s. 214\/675; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u00fc\u2019z-zev\u00e2id<\/em>, 10: 102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]<\/a> Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, ed-Du\u00e2,<\/em> s. 214\/674; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u00fc\u2019z-zev\u00e2id<\/em>, 2: 148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vek\u00e2let 10, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 10, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]<\/a> \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> 9: 56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 14; Ahmed, 4: 147, 151; 5: 180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]<\/a> Ahmed, 4: 274; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 4\/2882.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 257.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[64]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 2\/2879.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[65]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[66]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n (Sev\u00e2bu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n), 9\/2890.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[67]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 9\/2891.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[68]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 9\/2892.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[69]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Ramazan, 9\/1399; Ahmed, II, 169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[70]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eym\u00e2n, 3; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 261.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[71]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 13. Bkz. M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 259; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fez\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[72]<\/a> \u0130m\u00e2m olan z\u00e2t, rivayete g\u00f6re Amr bin Avf O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan Kuls\u00fcm bin Hidm\u2019dir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), hicret esnas\u0131nda Kuba\u2019da bir m\u00fcddet onun evine mis\u00e2fir olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[73]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 106; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 11\/2901.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[74]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tevh\u00eed, 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[75]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 11\/2897.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[76]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een 264. Bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 12\/2902.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[77]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, T\u0131b 16\/2058. Bkz. \u0130bni M\u00e2ce, T\u0131b 33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[78]<\/a> el-A\u02bbr\u00e2f 7\/204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[79]<\/a> Kurtub\u00ee, el-C\u00e2mi\u2019,<\/em> 1: 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[80]<\/a> Taber\u00ee, C\u00e2miu\u2019l-bey\u00e2n, <\/em>13: 344.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[81]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 4\/9; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[82]<\/a> Bkz. Nevev\u00ee, el-Minh\u00e2c,<\/em> 6: 88; \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> 9: 94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[83]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[84]<\/a> Bkz. el-Enf\u00e2l 8\/2; ez-Z\u00fcmer 39\/23; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, 7: 94-95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[85]<\/a> ez-Z\u00fcmer 39\/17-18; M\u00e2t\u00fcr\u00eed\u00ee, Te\u2019v\u00eel\u00e2t,<\/em> 8: 669-670.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[86]<\/a> et-Tevbe 9\/6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[87]<\/a> el-En\u2018\u00e2m 6\/92, 155; el-Enbiy\u00e2 21\/50; S\u00e2d 38\/29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[88]<\/a> Bkz. D\u00fbser\u00ee, Azamet\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2ni\u2019l-Ker\u00eem,<\/em> s. 367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[89]<\/a> Y\u00fbnus 10\/58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[90]<\/a> \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b,<\/em> s. 229; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/em> 4: 275.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[91]<\/a> \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer<\/em>, 3: 148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[92]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Hud\u00fbd, 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[93]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 25\/2926.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[94]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 16; Ahmed, 3: 127, 242; H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 1: 743.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[95]<\/a> \u0130z\u00e2r,<\/strong> belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6rten giyecek, pe\u015ftamal. Rid\u00e2,<\/strong> omuz-bel aras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rten giyecek, \u00fcst elbise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[96]<\/a> Buhar\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 22, 21, Nik\u00e2h, 6, 32, 35, 51, Vek\u00e2le, 9, Libas, 49; M\u00fcslim, Nik\u00e2h, 76; Muvatta\u2019,<\/em> Nik\u00e2h, 8; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Nik\u00e2h, 31\/2111; Tirmiz\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 22\/1114; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[97]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[98]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[99]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[100]<\/a> Ker\u00e2met:<\/strong> \u015eeref, izzet, il\u00e2h\u00ee ikr\u00e2m gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[101]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 18\/2915.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[102]<\/a> el-En\u02bb\u00e2m 6\/61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[103]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, S\u0131fat\u00fc\u2019s-Safve<\/em>, K\u00e2hire: D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Had\u00ees, 1421\/2000, 2: 90-91.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[104]<\/a> \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, S\u0131fat\u00fc\u2019s-Safve<\/em>, 2: 91-92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[105]<\/a> \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, S\u0131fat\u00fc\u2019s-Safve<\/em>, 2: 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[106]<\/a> Y\u00fbnus 10\/57; el-\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/82; Fuss\u0131let 41\/44.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[107]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, T\u0131b, 28, 41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[108]<\/a> Buhar\u00ee, T\u0131b, 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[109]<\/a> Buhar\u00ee, T\u0131b, 32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[110]<\/a> Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc ho\u015f etmek ve ted\u00e2v\u00ee kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nan mal\u0131n hel\u00e2l oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. (Ayn\u00ee, Umdet\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/em> XXI, 271-272)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[111]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Sel\u00e2m, 66, 65. Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Fedail\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 9; \u0130c\u00e2re, 16; T\u0131p, 33, 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[112]<\/a> D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[113]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, T\u0131b, 19\/3896; B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 37\/3420; Ahmed, 5: 211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[114]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, T\u0131b, 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[115]<\/a> Bkz. \u00c2l\u00fbs\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-me\u00e2n\u00ee,<\/em> 15: 145, (el-\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/82).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[116]<\/a> Sel\u00e2m ve H\u0131fz \u00c2yetleri i\u00e7in bkz. Ramazano\u011flu Mahm\u00fbd S\u00e2m\u00ee, Du\u00e2lar ve Zikirler,<\/em> \u0130stanbul: Erkam Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2014, s. 164-173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[117]<\/a> F\u00eer\u00fbz\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee, Bes\u00e2iru zevi\u2019t-temy\u00eez,<\/em> 3: 238.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n Faz\u00eeleti ve Ehemmiyeti Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in sayfalar\u0131na nazar etmek, onu okumak, dinlemek, ezberlemek, tefekk\u00fcr\u00fcnde derinle\u015fmek, h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini ya\u015famak ve ya\u015fanmas\u0131na vesile olmak en faziletli amellerdendir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem bize Nebiyy-i Ekrem… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[896],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kitabimizkuran"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-4dC","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16221,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16220\/revisions\/16221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}