{"id":16458,"date":"2021-12-11T09:39:16","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T07:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=16458"},"modified":"2021-12-11T09:39:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-11T07:39:21","slug":"camileri-imar-etmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=16458","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2mileri \u00cem\u00e2r Etmek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Namaz imandan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ahl\u00e2k\u00ee ve toplumsal bir esast\u0131r. Onun \u00fczerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal yap\u0131 in\u015fa edilir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck binan\u0131n orta dire\u011fi ferd\u00ee namazlarla haz\u0131rlan\u0131p d\u00fczeltilir ve cemaatle birlikte dikilir, sonra da binan\u0131n kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r. Bu sebeple Kur\u2019an\u2019da \u201cnamaz\u0131 ik\u0101me edin\u201d<\/em>, yani dosdo\u011fru k\u0131l\u0131n ve devam ettirin, \u201cnamazlar\u0131 muh\u00e2faza edin\u201d<\/em> diye emredilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNamaz\u0131 ik\u0101me edin\u201d<\/em> demek \u201cnamaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u201d demekten daha fazla bir m\u00e2na ifade eder. En az\u0131ndan do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst yani ta\u02bbd\u00eel-i erk\u00e2n ile hu\u015f\u00fb\u02bb ve hud\u00fb\u02bb i\u00e7inde g\u00fczelce k\u0131l\u0131n ve hatta k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131n demektir. Bunun i\u00e7in namazda ta\u02bbd\u00eel-i erk\u00e2n v\u00e2cib oldu\u011fu gibi bilhassa namaz i\u00e7in emr bi\u2019l-ma\u02bbr\u00fbf ve nehy ani\u2019l-m\u00fcnkerde bulunmak, namaz\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi \u015feyleri tamamlamak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da dinin emirlerindendir. Anne-baban\u0131n evl\u00e2d\u0131na namaz terbiyesi vermesi, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n din karde\u015flerine namaz\u0131 tavsiye edip hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131, idarecilerin namaz \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri kald\u0131r\u0131p en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde \u00eef\u00e2 edilebilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli sebepleri haz\u0131rlayarak halk\u0131 namaza te\u015fv\u00eeki, cuma ve cemaate ihtimam g\u00f6sterip bunlar\u0131 devam ettirmesi namaz\u0131n ik\u00e2mesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan gayretler c\u00fcmlesindendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130k\u0101me\u201d<\/em> kelimesi kald\u0131r\u0131p dikmek, d\u00fczeltip do\u011frultmak, reva\u00e7 verip devam ettirmek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtimamla yapmak m\u00e2nalar\u0131na gelir. Bu anlamlar\u0131 namaz i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6ncelikle \u201cNamaz dinin dire\u011fidir\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/a> had\u00ees-i \u015ferifi akla gelir. Bu hadiste din y\u00fcksek bir binaya, namaz da onun ana dire\u011fine benzetiliyor. \u0130man da bu bin\u00e2n\u0131n temelidir. \u0130sl\u00e2m y\u00fcksek ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bina oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re namaz da ancak cemaatle kald\u0131r\u0131labilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir direktir. \u201cOnlar ki gayba iman edip namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131larlar\u2026\u201d<\/em>[2]<\/a> gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00e2yette bu direk g\u00fczelce dikilip do\u011frultularak o y\u00fcksek din bin\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n in\u015f\u00e2 ve muhafaza edilmesi ve devam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 emredilir. Bir de bu bin\u00e2n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00e2yet ve hadislerde a\u00e7\u0131klanan ba\u015fka r\u00fckunlar\u0131, tezy\u00een\u00e2t\u0131 ve g\u00fczelle\u015ftirici unsurlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u00e7ekten din gayet b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kuds\u00ee bir bin\u00e2d\u0131r. Ve bu bin\u00e2n\u0131n kerestesi, malzemesi, \u015fekli ve plan\u0131, yani \u015feriat bizzat Allah taraf\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131p ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Bu plana uygun olarak in\u015f\u00e2s\u0131, kurulup meydana gelmesi ve i\u00e7inde saadetle ya\u015fanmas\u0131 da insanlara aittir. Tems\u00eelen diyebiliriz ki bu bin\u00e2n\u0131n mimar\u0131 Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2, ba\u015f kalfas\u0131 Peygamber (s.a.v), amelesi de \u00fcmmettir. Bu bin\u00e2n\u0131n temeli kalblerin derinliklerinde at\u0131lacak ve a\u011f\u0131zlardan ta\u015facak, dire\u011fi ferd\u00ee namazlarla haz\u0131rlan\u0131p tesviye edilecek ve cemaatle meyd\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015fuh\u00fbda dikilecek, sonra \u00fczerine di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 in\u015f\u00e2 edilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak \u015funu unutmayal\u0131m ki bu bina c\u00e2mid ve donuk bir yap\u0131 de\u011fil son derece canl\u0131 ve hareketlidir. \u0130lk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan bir kere yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra arkadan gelenler haz\u0131r bir \u015fekilde onun i\u00e7ine girip oturacak de\u011fillerdir. O canl\u0131 bir b\u00fcnye gibi her g\u00fcn yap\u0131l\u0131p i\u015fletilecek, her g\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilip inki\u015f\u00e2f ettirilecektir. Bu bina ve direk te\u015fb\u00eehi bize \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n toplum yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yap\u0131da namaz\u0131n yerinin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Ger\u00e7ekten cemaatle namaz \u0130sl\u00e2m toplum yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dire\u011fidir ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee unsurlar\u0131n \u00fczerine bina edildi\u011fi bir esast\u0131r. Dosdo\u011fru, i\u00e7i d\u0131\u015f\u0131 temiz ve muntazam bir \u015fekilde namaz k\u0131lmak, iman\u0131n nemalan\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccuttan f\u0131\u015fk\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131, hay\u00e2t\u0131n muntazam ve m\u00fcstak\u012bm bir \u015fekilde akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ulv\u00ee vazifenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi yer de \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n evleri\u201d diye y\u00fcceltilen camilerdir. Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fc\u2019minlerden evini \u00eem\u00e2r etmelerini ister. Caminin im\u00e2r\u0131 iki m\u00e2naya gelir. Birisi binas\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131p yenilemek, di\u011feri de ziyaret edip i\u00e7inde bulunmak ve ibadet etmektir. Nitekim Beyt-i \u015eer\u00eef\u2019i hus\u00fbs\u00ee bir \u015fekilde ziyaret etmeye \u201cumre\u201d, camilere \u00e7ok gidip i\u00e7lerinde \u00e7ok duran kimselere de \u201cumm\u00e2r-\u0131 mes\u00e2cid\u201d denilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Camilerin manev\u00ee \u00eem\u00e2r\u0131, madd\u00ee \u00eem\u00e2r\u0131ndan daha m\u00fchimdir. Zira \u201cD\u00fcnya insanla \u015fendir\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n gelip gitmedi\u011fi yerler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u0131pran\u0131p har\u00e2b olmaya mahk\u00fbmdur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir kimsenin camilere gitmeyi \u00eetiy\u00e2d h\u00e2line getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcrseniz, onun \u00eem\u00e2nl\u0131 oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00e2hitlik edin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc All\u00e2h te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n mescidlerini ancak Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne inanan, namaza devam eden, zek\u00e2t\u0131 veren ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan korkmayan kimseler ma\u2018mur eder, i\u015fte bunlar\u0131n muvaffak olmalar\u0131 umulur\u00bb<\/em><\/strong>.\u201d<\/em>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir kimse, namaz ve zikir i\u00e7in camileri vatan edindi\u011fi zaman, Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 onun bu h\u00e2linden dolay\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 gurbette yak\u0131n\u0131 olan bir \u00e2ilenin, onun d\u00f6nmesiyle duyduklar\u0131 sevin\u00e7 gibi sevinir, (yani bundan r\u00e2z\u0131 olur).\u201d<\/em>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah -azze ve celle- camileri evi edinen kimselere emniyet vermeyi ve k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc S\u0131rat\u2019tan ge\u00e7irmeyi garanti etmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/em>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ebu\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 (r.a) o\u011fluna \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2013Yavrucu\u011fum, cami evin olsun, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00abCamiler m\u00fcttak\u012blerin evidir. Cami kimin evi olursa (Allah) ona rahatl\u0131k, rahmet ve S\u0131rat\u2019tan ge\u00e7ip cennete kavu\u015fmay\u0131 garanti eder\u00bb.<\/em>\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir kuds\u00ee hadiste Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fc halk\u0131n\u0131n azab\u0131 hak etti\u011fi zamanlar olur ancak evlerimi \u00eem\u00e2r edenlere (umm\u00e2ru b\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee), benim i\u00e7in birbirlerini sevenlere ve seherlerde isti\u011ffar edenlere bak\u0131nca onlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaktan vaz ge\u00e7erim.\u201d<\/em>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n evlerini imar edenler, i\u015fte onlar ehlullaht\u0131r, (Allah ehli olan kimselerdir).\u201d<\/em>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHer kim mescide \u00fclfet ederse Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 da ona \u00fclfet eder.\u201d<\/em>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda mescidlerin madd\u00ee \u00eem\u00e2r\u0131 da gereklidir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHer kim Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kastederek (b\u00fcy\u00fck, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) bir mescid bin\u00e2 ederse, Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 da ona cennette onun gibi bir ev bin\u00e2 eder<\/em>.\u201d[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demek ki camilerin ma\u2018m\u00fbriyeti bu iki y\u00f6n\u00fc birle\u015ftirmekle olur. Birisi binas\u0131, ta\u2018m\u00eer\u00e2t\u0131, temizli\u011fi, tefr\u00ee\u015f\u00e2t\u0131, ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi, di\u011feri de i\u00e7inde Allah i\u00e7in ibadet, zikir, ilim tedr\u00eesi gibi amellerin devam ettirilmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Beyhak\u012b, \u015eu\u02bbabu\u2019l-\u00eem\u00e2n,<\/em> IV, 300\/2550. Kr\u015f. Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned<\/em>, V, 245-246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> el-Bakara 2\/3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> Bkz. Elmal\u0131l\u0131 Muhammed Hamdi Yaz\u0131r, Hak Dini Kur\u2019\u00e2n Dili,<\/em> haz. As\u0131m C\u00fcneyd K\u00f6ksal – Murat Kaya, \u0130stanbul: T\u00fcrkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2021, I, 304-306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> et-Tevbe 9\/18; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mes\u00e2cid, 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mes\u00e2cid, 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> Bezz\u00e2r, M\u00fcsned, <\/em>X, 85\/4152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/em>, VII, 114\/34610; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/em> IV, 380\/2688.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]<\/a> Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/em>, IV, 379\/2685.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]<\/a> Bezz\u00e2r, M\u00fcsned, <\/em>XIII, 329.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]<\/a> Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-evsat,<\/em> VI, 269:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 65; M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 43-44.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Namaz imandan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck ahl\u00e2k\u00ee ve toplumsal bir esast\u0131r. Onun \u00fczerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal yap\u0131 in\u015fa edilir. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck binan\u0131n orta dire\u011fi ferd\u00ee namazlarla haz\u0131rlan\u0131p d\u00fczeltilir ve cemaatle… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[958,960,959,144,961],"class_list":["post-16458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-cami","tag-camiyi-vatan-edinmek","tag-cemaat","tag-cemaatle-namaz","tag-mescid"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-4hs","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16458"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16459,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16458\/revisions\/16459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}