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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u827e\u535c\uff0d\u5361\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u57c3\u5179\uff0d\u5bb0\u54c8\u5189\u5a01(963-1013)\uff1a\u4f7f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u91cc\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aTasrif\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6200\u4ef6\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u963f\u2014\u7eb3\u83f2\u65af(1210\uff0d1288)\uff1a\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u897f\u7eb3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aKanun\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5fae\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u963f\u514b\u6c99\u59c6\u8d5b\u4e01(1389\uff0d1459)\uff1a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aMaddet al-Hayat\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u4f20\u67d3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8089\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u54c8\u745e\u5179\u7c73(780\uff0d850)\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u201c\uff10\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300aal-Jabr wa-l-Muqabala\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u7a46\u8428(9\u4e16\u7eaa)\uff1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5468\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5468\u957f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u6781\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u9c81\u5c3c(973\uff0d1051)\uff1a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0a\u4ed6\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4ee5\u5730\u8f74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5357\u8fbe\u7eb3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6bd4\u9c81\u5c3c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u5854\u5c3c\uff1a\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u5e74\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u4ec5\u670924\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u6613\u53f8\u739b\u4eea\u00b7\u4e54\u54c8\u91cc(950\uff0d1010)\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u505a\u98de\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u7eb3\u65af\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u5143880\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u5e03\u505a\u6210\u7684\u98de\u884c\u7269\u98de\u79bb\u4e86\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5446\u4e86\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u9f50(864\uff0d925)\uff1a\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5f15\u529b\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u592b\u00b7\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03(1446\uff0d1506)\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u90a3\u91cc\u77e5\u9053\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u5982\u58eb\u5fb7(1126\uff0d1198)\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2014\u2014\u4f0a\u5fb7\u745e\u65af(1100\uff0d1166)\uff1a\u4ed6\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u753b\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/CINCE%20SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM.doc#_ftn4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7eb5\u89c2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eec\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u6b63\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u660e\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<div><br clear=\"all\" \/><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\" \/>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/CINCE%20SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM.doc#_ftnref1\"><sup><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u963f\u535c\u2022\u8fbe\u543e\u5fb7\uff0cIlim (knowledge) 1\/3641;\u63d0\u5c14\u5bc6\u6d4e\uff0c\u0130lim 19\/2682;\u5e03\u54c8\u91cc\uff0c\u0130lim 10;\u4f0a\u672c\u2022\u739b\u54f2, Muqaddime 17.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/CINCE%20SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM.doc#_ftnref2\"><sup><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 \u63d0\u5c14\u5bc6\u6d4e\uff0c\u0130lim, 19\/2687; \u4f0a\u672c\u2022\u739b\u54f2,Zuhd (Piety), 15.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/CINCE%20SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM.doc#_ftnref3\"><sup><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 Prof. Dr. Seyyid H\u00fcseyin Nasr, Islamic Science (Islam ve \u0130lim), Istanbul, 1989, pp. 113-134.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a title=\"\" href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/GM-As%C4%B1stan-7\/Desktop\/Son_ilahi_Din_islam\/WORD\/CINCE%20SON%20SEMAVI%20DIN%20ISLAM.doc#_ftnref4\"><sup><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin, Science et technique en Islam I-V, Frankfurt, 2004; Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayraktar, Islam\u2019da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi (The History of Science and Technology in Islam), Ankara 1985; \u015eaban G\u00f6\u011fen, Musl\u00fcman Ilim \u00d6nc\u00fcleri Ansiklopedisi (The Encyclopedia of Muslim Pioneers of Science), Istanbul 1987; http:\/\/www.1001inventions.com.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u7537\u5973\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u547d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u662f\u5b89\u62c9\u964d\u793a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5b89\u62c9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u4e0e\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u667a\u6167\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u8868\u660e\u5b89\u62c9\u5168\u77e5\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5c0a\u540d\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u5b89\u62c9\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e00\u7269\u5728\u5b89\u62c9\u9762\u524d\u662f\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u3002\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u5b89\u62c9\u7684\u5168\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u9760\u62e2\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5723\u8bad\u548c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002 \u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u8bf4\uff1a \u201c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u554a\uff01\u6c42\u4f60\u589e\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u2019\u201d(\u300a\u5854\u54c8\u300b20:114) 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