Kurey\u015f kabilesinin Ben\u00ee Cumah koluna mensuptur. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir vas\u0131tas\u0131yla on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015fi olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Yine ilk m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olan o\u011flu S\u00e2ib ve karde\u015fleri Kud\u00e2me, Abdullah ve S\u00e2ib ile beraber Birinci Habe\u015fistan Hicreti\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mekkeliler\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etti\u011fini duyunca yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f, haberin as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine akrabas\u0131 Vel\u00eed b. Mug\u012bre\u2019nin himayesine girmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fc\u015friklerin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile ashab\u0131na i\u015fkence yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Osman, Vel\u00eed b. Mug\u012bre\u2019nin himayesini terkedip Allah\u2019\u0131n himayesine girdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Daha sonra da karde\u015fleriyle birlikte Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret etti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu Hazrec kabilesinden Abb\u00e2s b. Ub\u00e2de veya M\u00e2lik b. Teyyih\u00e2n ile karde\u015f il\u00e2n etti ve \u00e2ilesine Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de ev yap\u0131p yerle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in bir arsa tahsis etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn (r.a) Bedir Gazvesi\u2019ne o\u011flu ve iki karde\u015fiyle beraber kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan vefat etti ve Med\u00eene\u2019de ilk vefat eden muhacir oldu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp a\u011flad\u0131 ve naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6perek[1]<\/a> \u201cBu bizim \u00e2hirete ilk gidenimizdir\u201d<\/em> dedi. Onu Bak\u012b\u2019 mevkiine defnetti, daha sonra buras\u0131 kabristan h\u00e2line getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muttalib b. Eb\u00fb Ved\u00e2\u02bba anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cOsm\u00e2n b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn vef\u00e2t etti\u011fi zaman cenazesi Med\u00eene\u2019den d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Osman (r.a) muhacirlerden ilk vefat eden kimse idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir ki\u015fiye Osman i\u00e7in bir kaya (getirerek mezar yerini belli etmesini) emretti. O ki\u015fi (bir ta\u015f ald\u0131, fakat) ta\u015f\u0131maya g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bizzat gidip kollar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vad\u0131 -r\u00e2vi der ki: \u201cSanki ben \u015fu anda Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n kollar\u0131n\u0131n beyazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr gibiyim\u201d- sonra kayay\u0131 getirip Osman\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f taraf\u0131na koydu ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2012Bununla karde\u015fimin kabrini i\u015faretliyorum, \u00e2ilemden \u00f6lenleri bunun yan\u0131na defnedece\u011fim\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Nitekim Osman\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130br\u00e2him de ayn\u0131 yere defnedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019u hicretten sonra evlerinde misafir eden \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Al\u00e2 binti H\u00e2ris el-Ens\u00e2riyye cenazesinin yan\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131n Osman\u2019a ikramda bulundu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bunu nereden bildi\u011fini sordu. \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Al\u00e2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ona ikram etmezse kime eder ki?\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi iken kendisine bile ne yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6zlerin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131zkarde\u015fi Zeyneb, Hz. \u00d6mer ile evli oldu\u011fundan Abdullah b. \u00d6mer ile Hz. Hafsa\u2019n\u0131n day\u0131s\u0131 olan Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019un vefat\u0131ndan sonra geride bir k\u0131z\u0131 ile o\u011fullar\u0131 Abdurrahman<\/em> ve S\u00e2ib<\/em> kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in, Buv\u00e2t Gazvesi\u2019ne giderken Med\u00eene\u2019de yerine vekil b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00e2ib Yem\u00e2me\u2019de \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130badete d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn (r.a) g\u00fcnah i\u015flemekten son derece sak\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminde de i\u00e7ki i\u00e7ilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cAkl\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131mdan alan, benim seviyemde olmayanlar\u0131 h\u00e2lime g\u00fcld\u00fcren ve k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131 istemedi\u011fim kimseyle evlendirmeme sebep olan bir \u015feyi kesinlikle i\u00e7mem\u201d dedi\u011fi bildirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015flarda bek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 vermesi sebebiyle g\u00fcnaha d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in kendisini had\u0131m ettirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f fakat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) buna izin vermemi\u015f ve oru\u00e7 tutmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler, geri gelen muh\u00e2cirlerin Habe\u015fistan\u2019da h\u00fcsn-i kab\u00fbl g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini \u00f6\u011frendiklerinde bundan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir endi\u015fe duydular ve yapmakta olduklar\u0131 i\u015fkenceyi daha da \u015fiddetlendirdiler. Akrab\u00e2s\u0131 Velid b. Mu\u011f\u00eere\u2019nin him\u00e2yesinde rahat bir hayat s\u00fcren Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn (r.a) Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131l almaz zul\u00fcm ve i\u015fkencelere m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00e2z\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ate\u015fle da\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131rba\u00e7la d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce tefekk\u00fcre dald\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cVallahi bir m\u00fc\u015fri\u011fin him\u00e2yesinde emniyet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayarak arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n ve akrab\u00e2lar\u0131m\u0131n Allah yolunda \u00e7ektikleri t\u00fcrl\u00fc t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7ileleri benim \u00e7ekmeyi\u015fim b\u00fcy\u00fck bir noksanl\u0131kt\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n him\u00e2yesi daha \u015ferefli ve daha emniyetlidir\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek h\u00e2m\u00eesi Velid\u2019in yan\u0131na gitti. Ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Ey amcam\u0131n o\u011flu, sen beni him\u00e2yene ald\u0131n, g\u00fczelce him\u00e2ye ettin ve taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirdin. \u015eimdi senin him\u00e2yenden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na gitmek istiyorum. O ve ash\u00e2b\u0131 benim i\u00e7in en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnektir. Beni Kurey\u015flilerin yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00fczerimdeki him\u00e2yeni kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildir\u201d dedi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131 Havle binti Hak\u00eem g\u00fczel giyinen bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Birg\u00fcn pejm\u00fcrde bir k\u0131yafetle Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin yan\u0131na geldi. Muhtereme v\u00e2lidemiz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Bu h\u00e2lin ne?\u201d diye sordu\u011funda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kocam geceleri namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor, g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri de oru\u00e7 tutuyor\u201ddedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7eri girdi. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) durumu kendisine anlatt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00e2ilesinin \u00fczerindeki mes\u2019\u00fbliyetini hat\u0131rlatma sadedinde Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Osman, bize ruhbanl\u0131k emredilmemi\u015ftir. Bende senin i\u00e7in \u00fcsve(-i hasene: g\u00fczel bir mis\u00e2l)<\/em> yok mu? Vallahi sizin Allah\u2019tan en \u00e7ok korkan ve O\u2019nun hudutlar\u0131na en fazla ri\u00e2yet edeniniz benim\u201d <\/em>buyurdu. E\u015finin, misafirinin ve nefsinin de kendi \u00fczerinde hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak herkese hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermesini tembih etti.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) birg\u00fcn ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma k\u0131y\u00e2metten bahsetmi\u015fti, bundan \u00e7ok duygulan\u0131p a\u011flad\u0131lar. Sonra i\u00e7lerinden on ki\u015fi Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019un evinde topland\u0131lar. Aralar\u0131nda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve Hz. Ali de vard\u0131. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 isti\u015f\u00e2re neticesinde bundan b\u00f6yle d\u00fcnyadan el etek \u00e7ekmeye, kendilerini had\u0131m ettirmeye, g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerini oru\u00e7la gecelerini de sabaha kadar ib\u00e2detle ge\u00e7irmeye, et yememeye, han\u0131mlar\u0131na yakla\u015fmamaya, g\u00fczel koku s\u00fcr\u00fcnmemeye ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde gezip dola\u015fmamaya karar verdiler. Bu haber Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131nca, kalk\u0131p Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019un evine gitti, fakat kendisini evde bulamad\u0131. Han\u0131m\u0131na Osman ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine gelmeleri i\u00e7in haber b\u0131rakt\u0131. Onlar da bir m\u00fcddet sonra Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Efendimiz (s.a.v) karar ald\u0131klar\u0131 hususlar\u0131 kendilerine tek tek sayarak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu konularda ittifak etmi\u015fsiniz \u00f6yle mi?\u201d<\/em> dedi. Onlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Evet y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Bizim b\u00f6yle karar almakta hay\u0131rdan ba\u015fka bir g\u00e2yemiz yok\u201d dediler. Efendimiz (a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki ben bunlarla emrolunmu\u015f de\u011filim. Elbette sizin \u00fczerinizde nefislerinizin hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00e2zen oru\u00e7 tutun b\u00e2zen tutmay\u0131n, gece hem ib\u00e2det edin hem uyuyun. Ben hem ib\u00e2det ederim hem de uyurum. Oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fum g\u00fcnler de olur, tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00fcnler de. Et yedi\u011fim gibi han\u0131mlar\u0131mla da ber\u00e2ber olurum. Kim benim s\u00fcnnetimden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirse benden de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131 toplay\u0131p onlara bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131 ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBirtak\u0131m kimselere ne oluyor ki han\u0131mlar\u0131yla beraber olmay\u0131, yeme i\u00e7meyi, g\u00fczel koku s\u00fcrmeyi, uyumay\u0131 ve me\u015fr\u00fb olan d\u00fcnya zevklerini kendilerine haram k\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki ben size ke\u015fi\u015f ve ruhban olman\u0131z\u0131 emretmiyorum. Benim d\u00eenimde et yemeyi terk etmek, kad\u0131nlardan uzakla\u015fmak bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi d\u00fcnyadan el etek \u00e7ekip manast\u0131rlara kapanmak da yoktur. \u00dcmmetimin seyahati oru\u00e7, ruhbanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise cihadd\u0131r. Allah\u2019a ib\u00e2det ediniz, O\u2019na hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi ortak ko\u015fmay\u0131n\u0131z, hac ve umre yap\u0131n\u0131z, namazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z, zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 veriniz, Ramazan orucunu tutunuz. Siz dosdo\u011fru olunuz ki ba\u015fkalar\u0131 da \u00f6yle olsun. Sizden \u00f6nceki \u00fcmmetler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hel\u00e2k oldular. D\u00eeni kendilerine zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar, Allah da onlara zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn kilise ve manast\u0131rlarda bulunanlar onlar\u0131n bakiyeleridir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEy \u00eem\u00e2n edenler! Allah\u2019\u0131n size hel\u00e2l k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczel ve temiz \u015feyleri kendinize haram etmeyin, haddi a\u015fmay\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah haddi a\u015fanlar\u0131 sevmez.\u201d<\/em>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Al\u00e2 (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u00fcy\u00e2mda Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u2019un akmakta olan bir p\u0131nar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve gelip Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne haber verdim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte bu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn onun amelidir.\u201d<\/em>[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Osm\u00e2n b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, seyahata \u00e7\u0131kmam i\u00e7in bana izin verir misiniz?\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki \u00fcmmetimin seyahati Az\u00eez ve Cel\u00eel olan Allah yolunda cihada \u00e7\u0131kmakt\u0131r\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>buyurdu.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re o Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne gelerek kendisini had\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in izin istemi\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) buna m\u00fcs\u00e2ade etmeyerek \u00fcmmetinin \u015fehveti \u00f6nleme yolunun oru\u00e7 tutmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyadan tamamen el etek \u00e7ekmek demek olan ruhbanl\u0131\u011fa m\u00fcsaade etmesini isteyince de bunun c\u00e2iz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u00fcmmetinin ruhbanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mescidlerde oturarak namaz vaktini beklemek oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir. Seyahat i\u00e7in izin istedi\u011finde ise \u00fcmmetinin seyahatinin Allah yolunda cihad oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcmm\u00fc \u015eer\u00eek Havle binti Hak\u00eem b. \u00dcmeyye es-S\u00fclemiyye (r.a) Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ilk kabul edenlerdendir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in sevdi\u011fi sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden Osman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn ile evlenmi\u015f, sonra da Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hicretin ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda kocas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra mehrini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e evlenme teklif etme yolunu ilk defa o a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[11]<\/a> Onun bu arzusunu rahat bir \u015fekilde Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a bildirmesini Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe \u00e7ok yad\u0131rgam\u0131\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine bu t\u00fcr tekliflerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren \u00e2yet n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftur (el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/50). Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in Havle ile evlendi\u011fi, fakat han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan diledi\u011fini b\u0131rakabilece\u011fine dair \u00e2yet (el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/51) gelince kendisini b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u015fehid edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn Havle (r.a) r\u00fcyas\u0131nda bir horozun halifeyi \u00fc\u00e7 defa gagalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, bunu halifeye bir suikast d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi \u015feklinde tabir ederek durumu kendisine bildirmi\u015ftir.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Faziletli bir kad\u0131n olan Havle (r.a) din\u00ee konular\u0131 sorup \u00f6\u011frenme hususunda hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekinmezdi. Hatta r\u00fcyas\u0131nda ihtil\u00e2m olan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e sormu\u015ftu. Havle (r.a) Ras\u00fblullah\u2019tan on be\u015f had\u00ees riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir. Kendisinden Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u0101s, Sa\u00eed b. M\u00fcseyyeb, Be\u015f\u00eer b. Sa\u02bbd ve Urve b. Z\u00fcbeyr gibi \u015fah\u0131slar riv\u00e2yette bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Havle binti Hak\u00eem (r.a) \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken dinledim\u201d dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKim bir yerde konaklar da sonra<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2018Yaratt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u015ferrinden Allah\u2019\u0131n m\u00fckemmel kelimelerine (\u00e2yet, s\u0131fat ve isimlerine) s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 derse, konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 o yerden ayr\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ona zarar vermez.\u201d<\/em>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) Sak\u00eef kabilesini muh\u00e2sara etti\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde \u201c\u015eu bulundu\u011fum yere konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z andan beri mele\u011fi hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedim\u201d <\/em>buyurdu. Havle binti Hak\u00eem es-S\u00fclemiyye gidip bu s\u00f6z\u00fc Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e nakletti. \u00d6mer (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelerek bu s\u00f6z\u00fcnden bahsetti. Efendimiz de \u201c(Havle) do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015f\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) ku\u015fatmay\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p oradan ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 teklif etti, Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) de oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cen\u00e2iz, 35, 36; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Cen\u00e2iz, 42; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cen\u00e2iz, 57, 59\/3206.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 3; Sulh, 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 8; M\u00fcslim, Nik\u00e2h, 6-8; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u02bbu\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/em> 4\/253. Bkz. M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u201cOsman b. Maz\u02bb\u00fbn\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/osman-b-mazun (05.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> \u0130bn \u0130sh\u00e2k, S\u00eeret,<\/em> Konya 1981, 158; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u02bbu\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/em> 6\/34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>6\/226, 268; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu\u02bb 28; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, <\/em>4\/291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> el-M\u00e2ide 5\/87. V\u00e2hid\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu n\u00fcz\u00fbli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/em> 207-208; Ali el-K\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Mirk\u00e2t,<\/em> 1\/182-183. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 1; M\u00fcslim, Nik\u00e2h, 5; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 3; \u015eeh\u00e2d\u00e2t, 30; Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 46; T\u00e2b\u00eer, 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 6; Ba\u011fav\u00ee, \u015eerhu\u2019s-s\u00fcnne,<\/em> 2\/370, no: 484.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> Ba\u011fav\u00ee, \u015eerhu\u2019s-s\u00fcnne,<\/em> 2\/370, no: 484.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Nik\u00e2h, 29.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> \u0130bn \u015eebbe, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Med\u00eeneti\u2019l-m\u00fcnevvere<\/em>, 3\/890.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> Bkz. Selman Ba\u015faran, \u201cHavle binti Hak\u00eem\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/havle-bint-hakim (05.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 54, 55. Kr\u015f. Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n8.1.1. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
8.2. Havle binti Hak\u00eem (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
8.2.1. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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