Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr b. H\u00e2\u015fim el-Kure\u015f\u00ee el-Abder\u00ee (r.a). K\u00fcnyesi Eb\u00fb Abdullah<\/em> veya Eb\u00fb Muhammed<\/em>\u2019dir. Kurey\u015f\u2019in ana kollar\u0131ndan Ben\u00ee Abd\u00fcdd\u00e2r\u2019a mensup zengin bir \u00e2ilenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu idi. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesi Kusay, vefat ederken K\u00e2be hizmetlerini (Sid\u00e2ne<\/em> ve Hic\u00e2be<\/em>), hac\u0131lara su ikram etme i\u015fini, sancaktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve D\u00e2r\u00fcnnedve\u2019yi y\u00f6netme hakk\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Abd\u00fcdd\u00e2r\u2019a b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece onu Kurey\u015f\u2019in en \u00f6nemli adam\u0131 h\u00e2line getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab (r.a) ilk \u00eem\u00e2n eden insanlardan biridir. \u00c2ilesi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na bir m\u00fcddet gizlice gidip geldi ve namazlar\u0131n\u0131 gizli k\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c2ilesi durumu \u00f6\u011frenince onu hapsettiler ve geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli bask\u0131lar yapt\u0131lar fakat o direndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi\u02bbsetin 5. senesinde ilk k\u00e2file ile Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret etti. Mekke ileri gelenlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdi\u011fi yolunda yanl\u0131\u015f bir haber duyulunca otuz sekiz ki\u015fiyle birlikte geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Birinci Akabe Bey\u02bbat\u0131\u2019na kadar (621) Mekke\u2019de kald\u0131. Bu tarihte Med\u00eeneliler\u2019in talebi \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinin ilk muallimi olarak Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye vazifelendirdi. Bu sebeple ilk hicret eden sah\u00e2b\u00ee, ilk muh\u00e2cir olma \u015ferefine de erdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab (r.a) Med\u00eene\u2019de gen\u00e7 sah\u00e2b\u00ee Es\u02bbad b. Z\u00fcr\u00e2re\u2019nin evinde kald\u0131. Onun deste\u011fiyle \u00e7ok bereketli faaliyetler yapt\u0131. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in tebli\u011f tarz\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi kavramas\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019den o zamana kadar inmi\u015f \u00e2yetleri ezbere bilmesi ve tesirli konu\u015fmas\u0131yla pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin \u00eem\u00e2n etmesine vesile oldu. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kabile reisleri \u00dcseyd b. Hudayr ve Sa\u02bbd b. Mu\u00e2z (r.a) da vard\u0131. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n girmedi\u011fi bir ev kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Med\u00eene\u2019de Es\u02bbad b. Z\u00fcr\u00e2re ile birlikte cuma ve vakit namazlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. 1 sene sonra 622 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n hac mevsiminde ikisi kad\u0131n yetmi\u015f be\u015f ki\u015fiyle Mekke\u2019ye geldi ve Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a o vakte kadar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tebli\u011f faaliyetini anlatarak onun takdirini kazand\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 ay Mekke\u2019de kal\u0131p geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve faaliyetlerine devam etti. Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicretin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131lan \u0130kinci Akabe Bey\u02bbat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde m\u00fchim bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hicretten sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu muhacirlerden Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u0101s ve Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee ile karde\u015f yapt\u0131. Sanki onu hem Muh\u00e2cirlerden, hem de Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan say\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kabilesinin sancaktarl\u0131k vazifesini dikkate alarak ona Bedir\u2019de muhacirlerin, Uhud\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nde Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131. \u0130bn Kam\u00eee\u2019nin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbeleriyle her iki eli de kesilince sanca\u011f\u0131 kollar\u0131yla g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne bast\u0131rarak dik tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yine onun m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131yla \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. O esn\u00e2da 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015ftan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc yerde yatmakta olan Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda durdu \u201cM\u00fcminler i\u00e7inde Allah\u2019a verdikleri s\u00f6zde duran nice ki\u015filer vard\u0131r. Onlardan baz\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirip o yolda can\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f, baz\u0131s\u0131 da (\u015fehidli\u011fi) beklemektedir. Onlar hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde (s\u00f6zlerini) de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015flerdir\u201d<\/em>[1]<\/a> \u00e2yetini okudu ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc sizin k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah kat\u0131nda \u015fehit oldu\u011funuza \u015f\u00e2hitlik eder\u201d <\/em>buyurdu. Sonra insanlara d\u00f6nerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey insanlar, onlar\u0131 ziyaret edin, yanlar\u0131na var\u0131n ve selam verin, nefsim yed-i kudretinde olan Z\u00e2t\u2019a yemin ederim ki k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman bunlara selam verdi\u011finde mutlaka onun sel\u00e2m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirler\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu sebeple ba\u015fta Bedir Ash\u00e2b\u0131 ve Uhud \u015fehitleri olmak \u00fczere Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Bak\u00ee\u02bb, Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Mu\u02bball\u00e2 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer yerlerindeki ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131 ziyaret edip onlara sel\u00e2m vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr (r.a) hayat\u0131 boyunca ba\u015ftan aya\u011fa hay\u0131r ve bereket kesilmi\u015f ve bu sebeple Mus\u02bbab\u00fc\u2019l-Hayr<\/em> diye isimlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Daha sonraki bolluk ve refah d\u00f6nemlerde sah\u00e2b\u00eeler Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131 d\u00e2im\u00e2 hay\u0131rla ve hasretle y\u00e2d etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab (r.a) \u00fcmm\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fc\u2019min\u00een Zeyneb binti Cah\u015f\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fi Hamne ile evliydi.[3]<\/a> Yani Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) daha sonra onunla bacanak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ber\u00e2 b. \u00c2zib (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bize (Med\u00eene\u2019ye) ilk hicret edenler Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr (r.a) ile \u0130bn\u00fc \u00dcmmi Mekt\u00fbm (r.a) idi. Bunlar geldiler ve bize Kur\u2019\u00e2n okutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonra Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir, Bil\u00e2l ve Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s (r.a) geldiler. Daha sonra yirmi ki\u015fi ile birlikte \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b (r.a) geldi. Bunlardan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) geldi\u2026\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr (r.a) gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 Med\u00eene\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp ne\u015fretti, g\u00f6n\u00fclleri \u00eem\u00e2n n\u00fbruyla canland\u0131rd\u0131, her evi \u0130sl\u00e2m ile ye\u015fertti, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir \u015fehre hayat verdi. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Hak d\u00eenine kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in tahamm\u00fcl-fers\u00e2 bir gayret sarf ediyordu. Daha evvel Mekke\u2019de Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan gen\u00e7 sahab\u00ee Es\u02bbad b. Z\u00fcr\u00e2re (r.a) onu evinde misafir ediyor ve b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ona yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O birg\u00fcn Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131 yan\u0131na alarak Zafero\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bah\u00e7esindeki bir kuyunun ba\u015f\u0131na oturmu\u015ftu. Abd\u00fcle\u015fhelo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelenlerinden Sa\u02bbd b. Mu\u00e2z bunu haber al\u0131nca \u00dcseyd b. Hudayr\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sen i\u015fini iyi bilen ve kimsenin yard\u0131m\u0131na muhta\u00e7 olmayan bir adams\u0131n. Zay\u0131flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bozmak i\u00e7in mahallemize gelmi\u015f olan \u015fu adamlar\u0131n yan\u0131na git ve onlar\u0131 \u00eek\u00e2z et, bir daha mahallemize gelmesinler. Es\u02bbad akrabam olmasayd\u0131 bu i\u015fi kendim yapard\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcseyd m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yanlar\u0131na vard\u0131 ve g\u00e2yet \u00f6fkeli bir \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Siz buraya ni\u00e7in geldiniz? \u015eu yan\u0131ndaki yabanc\u0131y\u0131 zay\u0131flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mi getirdin? Bir daha sak\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapmaya kalkma! E\u011fer can\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 seviyorsan\u0131z hemen buray\u0131 terk edin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bas\u00eeretli bir sah\u00e2b\u00ee olan Mus\u02bbab (r.a) ona g\u00e2yet sakin bir \u015fekilde ve tatl\u0131 bir dille:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biraz oturup s\u00f6yleyeceklerimi dinler misin? Sen ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir adams\u0131n, s\u00f6zlerimi be\u011fenirsen kab\u00fbl edersin, be\u011fenmezsen kab\u00fbl etmezsin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcseyd \u201cYerinde bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledin\u201d dedikten sonra m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yere saplay\u0131p yanlar\u0131na oturdu. Mus\u02bbab (r.a) g\u00fczel bir \u00fcsl\u00fbpla \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlat\u0131p Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okudu. \u00dcseyd Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i dinledi\u011fi zaman daha konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce y\u00fcz\u00fcnde \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n n\u00fbru par\u0131ldad\u0131 ve kalbi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a yumu\u015fad\u0131. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem hakk\u0131nda da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu ne g\u00fczel, ne y\u00fcce bir kel\u00e2m! Siz bu d\u00eene girmek istedi\u011finizde ne yapars\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcseyd (r.a) kalk\u0131p Hz. Mus\u02bbab ve Hz. Es\u02bbad\u2019n\u0131n t\u00e2lim\u00e2t\u0131 \u00fczere gusletti, elbisesini temizledi ve \u015feh\u00e2det getirdi. Sonra da kalk\u0131p iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Namaz\u0131n\u0131 bitirince:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Yan\u0131n\u0131za gelirken geride \u00f6yle bir adam b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ki o size t\u00e2b\u00ee olursa kavminden hi\u00e7 kimse ona muh\u00e2lefet etmez. O Sa\u02bbd b. Mu\u00e2z\u2019d\u0131r. Ben \u015fimdi gider onu size g\u00f6nderirim\u201d deyip ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Sa\u02bbd b. Mu\u00e2z k\u0131zg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde yanlar\u0131na geldi. Fakat o da nih\u00e2yetinde Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131n tatl\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak diliyle bey\u00e2n etti\u011fi il\u00e2h\u00ee hak\u00eekatlere tesl\u00eem olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdi. Sonra kab\u00eelesinin yan\u0131na giderek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Abd\u00fcle\u015fhelo\u011fullar\u0131, beni nas\u0131l bilirsiniz?\u201d diye sordu. Onlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sen bizim seyyidimiz, fikirce en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ve reisimizsin\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Sa\u02bbd (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Siz Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00eem\u00e2n edinceye kadar erkek ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131zla konu\u015fmak bana har\u00e2m olsun\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O g\u00fcn ak\u015fama kadar bu kab\u00eeleden m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan kimse kalmad\u0131.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci Akabe Bey\u02bbati i\u00e7in k\u00e2filenin ba\u015f\u0131nda Mekke\u2019ye gelen Mus\u02bbab (r.a) kendi evinden \u00f6nce Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na giderek hasretini dindirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Med\u00eenelilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kab\u00fbl ettiklerini haber vermi\u015f, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc mesr\u00fbr etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nce Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na gitmesi m\u00fc\u015friklerden olan annesinin kula\u011f\u0131na gidince \u00e7ok k\u0131zd\u0131. Mus\u02bbab ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019den \u00f6nce kimsenin yan\u0131na gitmem, o varken kimseye \u00f6ncelik veremem\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Efendimiz\u2019den izin istedikten sonra annesinin yan\u0131na gitti ve onu tekrar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet etti.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 bile olsa Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na \u015fefkat ve merhametle mu\u00e2mele ederler. Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr\u2019in karde\u015fi Eb\u00fb Az\u00eez, Bedir\u2019de m\u00fc\u015friklerin bayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sava\u015f\u0131n sonunda esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Eb\u00fb Az\u00eez, es\u00e2reti m\u00fcddetince m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fefkat ve merhameti \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBedir Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ben de esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan bir toplulu\u011fa tesl\u00eem edilmi\u015ftim. Bedir\u2019den d\u00f6nerken sabah ve ak\u015fam yemekleri geldi\u011finde ekme\u011fi bana verirler, kendileri kuru hurma ile \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7i\u015ftirirlerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) esirlere g\u00fczel mu\u00e2melede bulunmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015fti. Onlardan birinin eline bir ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131 ge\u00e7se hemen onu bana getirirdi. Ben hay\u00e2 eder o ekmek par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 onlardan birine i\u00e2de ederdim ancak o ekme\u011fi tekrar bana verir, kesinlikle el s\u00fcrmezdi.\u201d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Ali (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Biz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte mescitte oturuyorduk. Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr \u00e7\u0131kageldi. \u00dczerindeki k\u00fcrk par\u00e7alar\u0131yla yamanm\u0131\u015f h\u0131rkas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir \u015feyi yoktu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce onun Mekke\u2019de n\u00eemetler i\u00e7indeki h\u00e2liyle \u015fimdiki h\u00e2lini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc ve g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na h\u00e2kim olamayarak a\u011flad\u0131. Sonra da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biriniz sabahleyin ayr\u0131, \u00f6\u011flenden sonra ayr\u0131 g\u00fczel elbise giydi\u011fi, \u00f6n\u00fcne bir taba\u011f\u0131n konup \u00f6tekinin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, evlerinizi K\u00e2be\u2019nin \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00f6rt\u00fclere b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz zaman h\u00e2liniz nice olur?\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, tabi\u00ee ki o g\u00fcn h\u00e2limiz bug\u00fcnk\u00fcnden daha iyi olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o zaman ge\u00e7im derdimiz olmaz, kendimizi tam\u00e2men ib\u00e2dete veririz\u201d dediler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bil\u00e2kis bug\u00fcn siz o g\u00fcnden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 durumdas\u0131n\u0131z\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Demek ki insan i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2le \u015f\u00fckretmeli, her h\u00e2l u k\u00e2rda as\u0131l derdi Allah\u2019a daha iyi kulluk yapabilmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr (r.a) Uhud\u2019da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc m\u00fc\u00add\u00e2faa ederken gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u015feh\u00eed olmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine meleklerden biri Hz. Mus\u02bbab\u2019\u0131n s\u00fbretine gi\u00adrerek elinden sanca\u011f\u0131 ald\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ise hen\u00fcz onun \u015feh\u00e2detinden haber\u00addar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda sancaktara hit\u00e2ben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013<\/em>\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064f: \u0130lerle ey Mus\u02bbab!\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Melek ona d\u00f6n\u00fcp \u201cBen Mus\u02bbab de\u011filim\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun Mus\u02bbab\u2019a yard\u0131m eden bir melek oldu\u00ad\u011funu anlad\u0131.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Daha sonra Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcb\u00e2rek naa\u015f\u0131 bulundu ancak bu sefer de onu saracak bir kefen bulunamad\u0131. Sonunda k\u0131sa da olsa bir h\u0131rka bulundu fakat ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ayaklar\u0131, ayaklar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131yordu. Vaziyet Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne bildirildi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fcb\u00e2rek \u015feh\u00eedin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131rkayla, a\u00e7\u0131kta kalan ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n da Arfec veya \u0130zhir denilen g\u00fczel kokulu otlarla \u00f6rt\u00fclmesini emir buyurdu.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdurrahman b. Avf\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu \u0130brahim\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re oru\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn Abdurrahman b. Avf\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne iftar sofras\u0131 getirdiler. O sofraya \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakt\u0131ktan sonra \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMus\u02bbab b. Umeyr Uhud Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda \u015fehit edildi. O benden daha iyi idi. Ama kefen olarak eski bir elbiseden ba\u015fka bir \u015feyi yoktu. Onunla da ba\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ayaklar\u0131, ayaklar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclse ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131yordu. Sonra d\u00fcnyal\u0131k olarak her \u015fey \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze kondu -ya da d\u00fcnyal\u0131k olarak her \u015fey bize verildi-. \u0130yiliklerimizin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyada pe\u015fin verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n! Bundan endi\u015felenmekteyiz\u201d deyip a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131, yeme\u011fi de terketti.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Habb\u00e2b b. Eret (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBiz Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmay\u0131 arzu ederek Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret ettik. Allah\u2019\u0131n ecrimizi verece\u011fi kesinle\u015fti. Bizden baz\u0131lar\u0131 ecrinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yemeden vefat etti. Onlardan biri de Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr\u2019dir. O Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fehit edilmi\u015fti. Arkada y\u00fcnden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7izgili bir kaftan b\u0131rakt\u0131. O kaftanla ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde ayaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde de ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kal\u0131yordu. Neticede Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rtmemizi ayaklar\u0131na da bir miktar Mekke ayr\u0131\u011f\u0131 koymam\u0131z\u0131 emretti. Bizden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da hicretinin meyvesi olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve onu dev\u015firmi\u015ftir.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Hamne\u2019nin annesi, Abd\u00fclmuttalib\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 ve Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn halas\u0131 \u00dcmeyme\u2019dir. Babas\u0131 Cah\u015f b. Ri\u00e2b, Harb b. \u00dcmeyye ile dostluk antla\u015fmas\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fc\u2019min\u00een Zeyneb ile \u00dcmm\u00fc Hab\u00eebe isminde iki k\u0131z karde\u015fi daha vard\u0131r. \u00dcmm\u00fc Hab\u00eebe, Abdurrahman b. Avf ile evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hamne (r.a) Mekke\u2019den Med\u00eene\u2019ye ilk hicret eden ve Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e bey\u02bbat eden kad\u0131nlardand\u0131r. Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr\u2019den bir k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhammed b. Abdullah b. Cah\u015f\u2019tan riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusu Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nden Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde merak i\u00e7inde bekleyen kad\u0131nlar sava\u015fa kat\u0131lan yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan haber soruyor ancak hi\u00e7 kimse onlara cevap vermiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine kad\u0131nlar Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e geldiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hepsine cevap verdikten sonra s\u0131ra Hamne\u2019ye gelince ona karde\u015fi Abdullah\u2019\u0131n ve day\u0131s\u0131 Hamza\u2019n\u0131n \u015fehid oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Hamne derin bir tevekk\u00fclle \u201cAllah onlara rahmet etsin ve onlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131n\u201d dedi. Ard\u0131ndan kocas\u0131n\u0131n da \u015fehid oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyince Hamne \u201c\u00c2h sava\u015f \u00e2h!\u201d diye feryat etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u201cKad\u0131nlarda kocalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k vard\u0131r\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fin bu s\u00f6z\u00fc Mus\u02bbab i\u00e7in neden s\u00f6yledin?\u201d diye sordu, o da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, \u00e7ocu\u011funun yetimli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ondan s\u00f6yledim\u201d dedi.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nde m\u00fcc\u00e2hidlere su da\u011f\u0131tan ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131 tedavi eden Hamne\u2019ye Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hayber\u2019de 30 vesk yiyecek vermi\u015ftir.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hamne binti Cah\u015f (r.a) daha sonra Talha b. Ubeydullah ile evlendi ve ondan iki o\u011flu oldu. \u00c2bid ve z\u00e2hid bir kimse oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cSecc\u00e2d\u201d lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan o\u011flu Muhammed<\/em> Cemel Vak\u02bbas\u0131\u2019nda \u015fehid edildi. Di\u011fer o\u011flu \u0130mr\u00e2n<\/em>, Fadl b. Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm ile evlendi.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hay\u0131z d\u00f6nemi bittikten sonra da kanamas\u0131 devam eden Hamne, k\u0131z karde\u015fi Zeyneb\u2019in evine gelerek vaziyetini Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e anlat\u0131p h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc sormu\u015ftu.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130fk h\u00e2disesinde k\u0131z karde\u015fi olan Zeyneb v\u00e2lidemize destek olma niyetiyle onun kumas\u0131 olan Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemiz aleyhinde konu\u015fanlara kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, bu sebeple kendisine kazif haddi uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131z karde\u015finin bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen Zeyneb v\u00e2lidemizi takv\u00e2s\u0131 korumu\u015f, \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, kula\u011f\u0131m\u0131 i\u015fitmedi\u011fim, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de g\u00f6rmedi\u011fim \u015feylerden d\u00e2im\u00e2 muh\u00e2faza ederim. Ben \u00c2i\u015fe hakk\u0131nda hay\u0131rdan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey bilmiyorum\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hamne\u2019nin ne zaman vefat etti\u011fi bilinmiyor. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden baz\u0131 had\u00eesler riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015f, kendisinden de o\u011flu \u0130mr\u00e2n<\/em> nakilde bulunmu\u015ftur.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/121.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Bkz. H\u00fcseyin Alg\u00fcl, \u201cMus\u02bbab b. Umeyr\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/musab-b-umeyr (05.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 87\/1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, es-S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019n-nebeviyye,<\/em> 2\/43-46; \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 3\/604-605; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-G\u00e2be, <\/em>K\u00e2hire 1970, 1\/112-113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, es-S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019n-nebeviyye,<\/em> 2\/288; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u02bbu\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/em> 6\/86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 35\/2476.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/121-122.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/121; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 27.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 27, Me\u011faz\u00ee, 26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 27, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 45, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee, 17, 26, Rik\u0101k, 16; M\u00fcslim, Cen\u00e2iz, 44. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/121; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 8\/241 Kr\u015f. \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Cen\u00e2iz, 53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 8\/241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [15]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 8\/241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [16]<\/a> \u0130bn Kuteybe, el-Ma\u02bb\u00e2rif <\/em>(Ukk\u00e2\u015fe), 231-232.<\/p>\n\n\n\n7.1.1. Hicreti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
7.1.2. Hizmetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
7.1.3. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
7.2. Hamne binti Cah\u015f el-Esediyye (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n