Abdullah (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f ve hicret esn\u00e2s\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rol \u00fcstlenmi\u015f bir sah\u00e2bidir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in Med\u00eene\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini al\u0131nca \u00e2ilesiyle birlikte o da hicret etti. Abdullah (r.a) Mekke fethiyle Huneyn Gazvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131ld\u0131, T\u00e2if Muh\u00e2saras\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yaraland\u0131. Bir ara iyile\u015fen yaras\u0131 tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve yara ald\u0131ktan 50 g\u00fcn sonra \u015feh\u00e2detine sebep oldu. Cen\u00e2ze namaz\u0131n\u0131 babas\u0131 Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in torunu K\u0101s\u0131m b. Muhammed (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e2if g\u00fcn\u00fc Abdullah b. Eb\u00ee Bekir\u2019e bir ok at\u0131ld\u0131. Yaras\u0131 iyile\u015fmi\u015fti ancak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in vefat\u0131ndan k\u0131rk g\u00fcn sonra tekrar a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve o sebeple \u015feh\u00eed oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemizin yan\u0131na girdi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013K\u0131z\u0131m, vallahi sanki bir koyunun kula\u011f\u0131ndan tutulup evimizden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kalbini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131ran ve seni do\u011fru yolda s\u00e2bit k\u0131lan Allah\u2019a hamdolsun!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, sonra tekrar girdi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013K\u0131z\u0131m siz Abdullah\u2019\u0131 canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde defnetmi\u015f olmaktan korkuyor musunuz?\u201d Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130nn\u00e2 lill\u00e2hi ve inn\u00e2 ileyhi r\u00e2ci\u02bb\u00fbn babac\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u201d dedi. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kovulmu\u015f \u015feytandan Sem\u00ee\u02bb ve Al\u00eem olan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m. Ey k\u0131z\u0131m herkese mutlaka d\u0131\u015fardan iki duygu gelir, biri mele\u011fin ilh\u00e2m\u0131, di\u011feri de \u015feytan\u0131n vesvesesi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in yan\u0131na Sak\u00eef heyeti geldi. Abdullah\u2019\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcren ok h\u00e2l\u00e2 ona s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 veriyor, kafas\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fgul ediyordu. Oku \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p onlara g\u00f6sterdi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u00e7inizde bu oku tan\u0131yan var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben\u00ee Acl\u00e2n kab\u00eelesinden Sa\u02bbd b. Ubeyd (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013O oku ben yonttum, arkas\u0131na t\u00fcy\u00fc ben takt\u0131m, kuyru\u011funu ben yapt\u0131m ve onu ben att\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu ok o\u011flum Abdullah\u2019\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed eden oktur. Senin elinle ona \u015feh\u00e2det mertebesini ihsan eden ve onun eliyle seni al\u00e7altmayan Allah\u2019a hamdolsun! O\u2019nun muhafazas\u0131 ne kadar geni\u015ftir.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed olmu\u015f, ona oku atan Sa\u02bbd (r.a) da daha sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak ikisi de rahmet-i il\u00e2hiyeye n\u00e2il olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) \u015fu had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefi riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman elli ya\u015f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131nca Allah ondan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit belay\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r: Delilik, c\u00fczzam ve alaca hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Altm\u0131\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde onu kendisine y\u00f6nelme (in\u00e2be) ile r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r. Yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri silinip iyilileri yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Doksan ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde Allah onun ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011ffiret eder, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde Allah\u2019\u0131n es\u00eeri olur ve \u00e2ile halk\u0131na \u015fefaat eder.\u201d<\/em>[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ba\u015fta Abdullah\u2019a \u00e2it iki b\u00fcrdeyle kefenlenip sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, sonra bunlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Abdullah bu hulleyi vefat etti\u011finde kefenlenmek \u00fczere kendisi i\u00e7in saklad\u0131. Sonra: \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kefen yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyi kendim i\u00e7in saklayacak de\u011filim\u201d diyerek onlar\u0131 tasadduk etti.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) A\u015fere-i M\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fere\u2019den Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u00c2tike ile evlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2tike binti Zeyd b. Amr el-Kure\u015fiyye (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ilk kabul eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardand\u0131r. \u015e\u00e2irdir. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret ettikten sonra orada Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in o\u011flu Abdullah (r.a) ile evlendi. G\u00fczelli\u011fi ve c\u00e2zibesi kocas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok etkiliyor, bu sebeple cih\u00e2d ve benzeri vazifelerini gere\u011fi gibi yerine getiremiyordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) o\u011fluna bask\u0131 yaparak \u00c2tike\u2019yi bo\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Abdullah (r.a) babas\u0131na itaat ederek kar\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ancak buna \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7li m\u0131sralarla terenn\u00fcm ediyordu. Bir gece o\u011flunun \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fiten Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) onun tekrar \u00c2tike ile evlenmesine izin verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) T\u00e2if Muh\u00e2saras\u0131\u2019nda is\u00e2bet eden bir ok sebebiyle vefat edince \u00c2tike (r.a) \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc ve vefat edinceye kadar kocas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 if\u00e2de eden bir mersiye s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2tike (r.a) daha sonra Hz. \u00d6mer ile evlendi (12\/633). Evlenmeden \u00f6nce Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019den namaz\u0131n\u0131 Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019de cemaatle k\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00e2ni olmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z ald\u0131 ve cemaate devam etti. Hatta Hz. \u00d6mer Eb\u00fb L\u00fc\u2019l\u00fc\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan mihrapta \u015fehid edildi\u011fi esn\u00e2da \u00c2tike de mescidde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2tike (r.a) Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u015fehid edilmesinden sonra Z\u00fcbeyr b. Avv\u00e2m ile evlendi. Z\u00fcbeyr\u2019in \u015fehid edilmesi \u00fczerine onun i\u00e7in de bir mersiye s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in de bir mersiye s\u00f6yleyen \u00c2tike (r.a) \u015fiirleri \u015f\u00e2hid olarak g\u00f6sterilebilecek kadar iyi bir \u015f\u00e2irdi. 40\/660 senesinde vefat etti.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Mehmet Ali S\u00f6nmez, \u201cAbdullah b. Eb\u00fb Bekir es-S\u0131dd\u00eek\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/abdullah-b-ebu-bekir-es-siddik (17.04.2023). Bkz. H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 3\/543, no: 6021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 3\/543, no: 6021; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 9\/167, no: 18191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-keb\u00eer<\/em>, 13\/130. Kr\u015f. H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek<\/em>, 3\/544, no: 6023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek<\/em>, 3\/543, no: 6022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n6.2. \u00c2tike binti Zeyd (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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