Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd b. Amr b. N\u00fcfeyl el-Kure\u015f\u00ee (r.a) mil\u00e2d\u00ee 600 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcnyesi Eb\u00fc\u2019l-A\u02bbver<\/em> veya Eb\u00fb Sevr<\/em>\u2019dir. Ad\u00ee b. K\u00e2\u02bbb o\u011fullar\u0131ndan olup soyu dedelerinden K\u00e2\u02bbb b. L\u00fcey\u2019de Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in soyu ile birle\u015fir. Babas\u0131 Zeyd b. Amr b. N\u00fcfeyl \u00e7ok m\u00fchim bir \u015fahsiyettir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nce ya\u015fayan ve Han\u00eef dinine mensup olan birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiden biridir. O c\u00e2hiliye toplumunda putlara tapmaz, m\u00fc\u015friklerin kesti\u011fi hayvanlar\u0131n etinden yemez, c\u00e2hiliye \u00e2detlerine de\u011fer vermez ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Annesi de Huz\u00e2a kabilesinden F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Ba\u02bbce\u2019dir. Sa\u00eed (r.a) b\u00f6yle \u015firke bula\u015fmayan bir \u00e2ile ortam\u0131nda yeti\u015fti. Babas\u0131 ona devaml\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fine iman etmesini telkin ederdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmi\u015f, on ikinci veya on \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) taraf\u0131ndan cennetle m\u00fcjdelenen on sah\u00e2b\u00eeden yani A\u015fere-i M\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fere\u2019den biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed (r.a) amcas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 ve Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in k\u0131z karde\u015fi F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/em> ile evlendi. Hz. \u00d6mer de onun k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u00c2tike ile evlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek gerekti\u011fi \u00fczerinde ittifak eden m\u00fc\u015friklere bu i\u015fi kendisinin yapabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b, yolda k\u0131z karde\u015fi F\u00e2t\u0131ma ile eni\u015ftesinin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019in evine gitti. Onlara \u015fiddet uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) daha sonra o g\u00fcnlerden bahsederek \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cVallahi, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmadan evvel Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in beni ve k\u0131z karde\u015fini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Hz. Sa\u00eed\u2019in sab\u0131rl\u0131 davranmas\u0131 ve sordu\u011fu sorulara inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 cevaplar vermesi \u00fczerine \u00d6mer (r.a) onlar\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve eve girerken i\u015fitti\u011fi s\u00fbreyi yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahifeden okuduktan sonra iman etmeye karar verdi. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvvet olmu\u015ftu ve buna vesile olan da eni\u015ftesi Sa\u00eed (r.a) idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda gizli d\u00e2vet d\u00f6neminde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd ve Hz. Osman (r.a) gibi sah\u00e2b\u00eeler de insanlar\u0131 gizlice \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ve te\u015fvik etmeye koyuldular. Daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00e2vet ba\u015flay\u0131nca Hz. \u00d6mer, Hz. Hamza ve Eb\u00fb Ubeyde b. Cerrah (r.a) gibi sah\u00e2b\u00eeler de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00e2vet ettiler.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde m\u00fc\u015friklerden \u00e7ok eziyet g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve han\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret etti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu R\u00e2fi\u02bb b. M\u00e2lik veya \u00dcbey b. K\u00e2\u02bbb ile karde\u015f il\u00e2n etti. Med\u00eene\u2019de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan Sa\u00eed (r.a) Mekke m\u00fc\u015frikleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) aleyhinde faaliyet g\u00f6sterenler hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplama konusunda m\u00fchim vazifeler icr\u00e2 etti. Bedir Gazvesi \u00f6ncesi Mekkeliler\u2019in S\u00fbriye kervan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi toplamakla vazifelendirildi. Bu sebeple sava\u015fa fiilen kat\u0131lamad\u0131. Ancak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona ganimetten tam pay verdi ve g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hizmete kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k cih\u00e2d sevab\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdeledi.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed (r.a) Uhud ve Hendek gazveleri, Hudeybiye Antla\u015fmas\u0131, Mekke\u2019nin fethi, Huneyn ve Teb\u00fck seferleri ile Ved\u00e2 hacc\u0131nda bulundu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e2hirete irtih\u00e2linden sonra da m\u00fchim vaz\u00eefeler \u00fcstlendi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in halife se\u00e7ilmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtil\u00e2flar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, vefat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce yerine halife b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 kimse ile ilgili genel e\u011filimi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken onun da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Ecn\u00e2deyn Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ordu kumandan\u0131 H\u00e2lid b. Vel\u00eed\u2019in t\u00e2limat\u0131yla s\u00fcvari birliklerine, bu sava\u015fta bozguna u\u011frayarak Fihl\u2019e ka\u00e7an Bizans ordusuyla yap\u0131lan Fihl Muharebesi\u2019nde piyade birliklerine kumanda etti ve her iki sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 (13\/634).<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Yine kumandanlardan biri olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yerm\u00fck Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ve D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019\u0131n fethinde m\u00fchim roller \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Eb\u00fb Ubeyde b. Cerr\u00e2h kendisine D\u0131ma\u015fk v\u00e2lili\u011fini teklif edince o bunun yerine cihad\u0131 tercih etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Hz. Osman ve Hz. Ali d\u00f6nemlerinde her ikisi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00f6t\u00fc propagandalara m\u00e2ni olmaya gayret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) vefat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011fu alt\u0131 ki\u015filik hil\u00e2fet \u015f\u00fbras\u0131na A\u015fere-i M\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fere\u2019den sa\u011f kalanlar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde akrabas\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Hz. Sa\u00eed\u2019i d\u00e2hil etmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n hil\u00e2feti d\u00f6neminde Irak\u2019ta bulunan arazileri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zaman zaman K\u00fbfe\u2019ye gitti ve burada oturdu. Fitne olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye \u00e7ekildi ve i\u00e7 \u00e7eki\u015fmelerden uzak bir hayat ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haks\u0131zl\u0131klara m\u00fcdahale etmekten \u00e7ekinmez, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m aleyhinde bulunanlara \u015fiddetle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) hayat\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerini Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Ak\u012bk vadisindeki evinde ziraatla me\u015fgul olarak ge\u00e7irdi. 50 veya 51 (671) y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti. Techiz ve tekfin i\u015fleriyle kom\u015fusu Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u0101s ilgilendi. Cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 akrabas\u0131 Abdullah b. \u00d6mer (r.a) k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Bak\u012b\u2019a defnedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den m\u00fckerrerleriyle birlikte 48 had\u00ees riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019le birlikte herhangi bir harbe kat\u0131lacak olurlarsa mutlaka sebat etmek ve \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar sava\u015fmak\u201d \u00fczere s\u00f6z vermi\u015flerdi. Bunlar Hz. Osman, Talha, Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd, Hz. Hamza, Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr (r.a) ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 sah\u00e2b\u00eelerdi. Onlar hakk\u0131nda \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7inde Allah\u2019a verdikleri s\u00f6zde duran nice erler vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte onlardan kimi s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirip o yolda can\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f, kimi de (\u015fehitli\u011fi) beklemektedir. Onlar hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde (s\u00f6zlerini) de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/em>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) K\u00fbfe mescidine varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, v\u00e2li Mu\u011f\u00eere b. \u015eu\u02bbbe orada oturuyordu, etraf\u0131na da K\u00fbfe ehli toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Mu\u011f\u00eere, Hz. Sa\u00eed\u2019i kar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131p yan\u0131na oturttu. O esnada biri gelip hakaretler savurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sa\u00eed (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu kime s\u00f6v\u00fcyor?\u201d dedi. Hz. Ali\u2019ye dediler. Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) Mu\u011f\u00eere\u2019ye \u00fc\u00e7 defa \u201cEy Mu\u011f\u00eer b. \u015eu\u02bbbe!\u201d dedikten sonra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Yan\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ash\u00e2b\u0131na s\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve sen bunu k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor ve de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyorsun \u00f6yle mi? Ben \u015f\u00e2hitlik ederim ki Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu, bunu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden iki kula\u011f\u0131m i\u015fitti, kalbim de ezberledi. Benim onun s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi bir \u015feyi s\u00f6ylemeye ihtiyac\u0131m yok. E\u011fer \u00f6yle bir \u015fey yaparsam yar\u0131n kendisiyle karl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131mda bunu bana sorar. O \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abOn ki\u015fi Cennet\u2019tedir: Eb\u00fb Bekir Cennet\u2019tedir, \u00d6mer Cennet\u2019tedir, Osman, Ali, Z\u00fcbeyr, Talh\u00e2, Abdurrahm\u00e2n, Eb\u00fb Ubeyde, Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s Cennet\u2019tedir.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) bu dokuz ki\u015fiyi sayd\u0131, onuncuya gelince s\u00fck\u00fbt etti. Mescidden bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc y\u00fckseldi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah ad\u0131na yemin veriyoruz ey Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n sah\u00e2b\u00eesi, ey Eb\u00fc\u2019l-A\u02bbver, onuncu kimdir?\u201d diye \u0131srar ettiler. Bu taleb \u00fczerine m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013M\u00e2dem Allah ad\u0131na yemin ettiniz o zaman s\u00f6yleyeyim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Eb\u00fc\u2019l-A\u02bbver Cennet\u2019tedir\u00bb.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed (r.a) s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011flad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki onlardan birinin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte y\u00fcz\u00fc tozlanacak kadar bir harp meydan\u0131nda bulunuvermesi, sizden birinin \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemesinden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r, velev kendisine Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019un \u00f6mr\u00fc verilse bile!\u201d[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed (r.a) da di\u011fer sah\u00e2b\u00eeler gibi Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den herhangi bir \u015fey naklederken ne kadar hassas davran\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn had\u00ees-i \u015ferifleri bize bu titizlikle gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dikkatimizi \u00e7eken di\u011fer konu Hz. Sa\u00eed\u2019in tev\u00e2zuudur. Yine b\u00fct\u00fcn ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m gibi o da tev\u00e2zuun zirvesindedir. Kendi ismini zikretmek istememektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00fbh (a.s) uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr s\u00fcrmesiyle me\u015fh\u00fbr olan bir peygamberdir. Onun \u00f6mr\u00fc hus\u00fbsunda \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAndolsun ki biz N\u00fbh\u2019u kendi kavmine g\u00f6nderdik de o dokuz y\u00fcz elli sene onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda kald\u0131. Sonunda onlar zul\u00fcmlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken tufan kendilerini yakalay\u0131verdi.\u201d<\/em>[7]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fte sah\u00e2be olmayan insanlar bu derece uzun ya\u015fay\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini s\u00e2lih amellerle ge\u00e7irseler yine de bu onlar\u0131n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile beraber ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 bir cih\u00e2d \u00e2n\u0131na denk olamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erv\u00e2 binti \u00dcveys isminde bir kad\u0131n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019in kendi arazisinden bir par\u00e7a ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015f ve onu Merv\u00e2n b. Hakem\u2019e \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00dczerine Sa\u00eed (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2012Ben Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019den i\u015fitti\u011fim bir s\u00f6zden sonra hi\u00e7 onun yerinden bir \u015fey al\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d buyurdu. Merv\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2012Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden ne i\u015fittin?\u201d deyince:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2012Ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019i \u00abHer kim zul\u00fcm yolu ile bir kar\u0131\u015f toprak al\u0131rsa oras\u0131 k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc yedi kat yerin dibine kadar boynuna dolan\u0131r\u00bb<\/em> buyururken i\u015fittim\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bunun \u00fcze\u00adrine Merv\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2012Bundan sonra senden herhangi bir beyyine istemi\u00adyorum\u201d dedi. Hz. Sa\u00eed de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, e\u011fer bu kad\u0131n yalanc\u0131 ise g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6r et ve kendisini kendi yerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u201d diye beddu\u00e2 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ger\u00e7ekten de bu kad\u0131n k\u00f6r olmadan \u00f6lmedi. Bir g\u00fcn kendi arazisinde dola\u015f\u0131rken birden bir \u00e7ukura d\u00fc\u015ferek \u00f6l\u00fcp gitti.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kad\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ithamda bulunmu\u015ftu. Hele bu bir de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek mertebedeki bir sah\u00e2b\u00eeye kar\u015f\u0131 olunca daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu sebeple bedduaya m\u00fcstahak oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMal\u0131 u\u011frunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015fehittir, kan\u0131 u\u011frunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015fehittir, dini u\u011frunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015fehittir, \u00e2ilesi u\u011frunda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015fehittir.\u201d<\/em>[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd (r.a) Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cMantar, kudret helvas\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnden il\u00e2h\u00ee bir l\u00fctuftur, suyu da g\u00f6ze \u015fifad\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Hatt\u00e2b b. N\u00fcfeyl el-Kure\u015fiyye el-Adeviyye, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in k\u0131zkarde\u015fi ve Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019in han\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcnyesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Cem\u00eel, lakab\u0131 \u00dcmeyme\u2019dir. Annesinin ad\u0131 Hanteme binti H\u00e2\u015fim\u2019dir. Akrabas\u0131 Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd ile evlenmi\u015ftir. Kocas\u0131, amcas\u0131 Amr b. N\u00fcfeyl\u2019in torunudur. Bu evlilikten Abdurrahman<\/em> isminde bir evlatlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e2t\u0131ma (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019a ge\u00e7mesinden \u00f6nce kocas\u0131yla birlikte m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. Habb\u00e2b b. Eret (r.a) zaman zaman evlerine gelerek onlara Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frentirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O s\u0131ralarda Ben\u00ee Ad\u00ee b. K\u00e2\u2019b kabilesinin reisi olarak Mekke y\u00f6netiminde sef\u00e2ret g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fcten karde\u015fi \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem hakk\u0131nda verilen \u00f6l\u00fcm karar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamak \u00fczere yola koyuldu\u011funda Ben\u00ee Z\u00fchre\u2019ye mensup birinden F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi ve yolunu de\u011fi\u015ftirip onun evine gitti. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etmelerine k\u0131zarak eni\u015ftesi Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u2019i ve k\u0131z karde\u015fine \u015fiddet uygulad\u0131. Fakat onlar \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 hak din oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in se\u00e7tiklerini, Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011fland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, do\u011fru yolu bulduktan sonra kendisinden korkmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cesaretle s\u00f6ylediler. Bunun \u00fczerine \u00d6mer yumu\u015fad\u0131, eve girmeden \u00f6nce i\u015fitti\u011fi \u015feyleri g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. F\u00e2t\u0131ma (r.a) karde\u015finden Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00e2yetlerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 bulundu\u011fu deri par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131rtmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00f6z al\u0131p boy abdesti almas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00e2yetlerini kendisine verdi. Bu \u00e2yetleri okuyunca Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6mer\u2019e Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in bulundu\u011fu Erkam\u2019\u0131n evini tarif etti. Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul etmesinde hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n dinine samimiyetle ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck tesiri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e2t\u0131ma (r.a) Mekke devrinde m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yap\u0131lan eziyetlerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in kocas\u0131yla birlikte Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret etti.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00d6mer karde\u015fi F\u00e2t\u0131ma ile aralar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en tart\u0131\u015fma ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giri\u015fiyle ilgili bir \u015fiir s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve s\u00f6zlerine Allah\u2019a hamd ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Hatt\u00e2b \u015f\u00f6yle der: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00dcmmetim, f\u00e2s\u0131k \u00e2limlerinde d\u00fcny\u00e2 sevgisi, aralar\u0131nda c\u00e2hil kurr\u00e2lar ve zorbalar zuh\u00fbr edinceye kadar hay\u0131r \u00fczere olur. Bunlar zuh\u00fbr etti\u011fi zaman Allah\u2019\u0131n hepsine birden um\u00fbmen cez\u00e2 vermesinden korkar\u0131m.\u201d<\/em>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Esm\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bir riv\u00e2yetini torunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle naklederler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reb\u00e2h b. Abdurrahman b. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n \u015f\u00f6yle der: Ninem Esm\u00e2 binti Sa\u00eed b. Zeyd b. Amr Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fitmi\u015f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAbdesti olmayan\u0131n namaz\u0131 yoktur, ba\u015f\u0131nda Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ismini zikretmeyenin de abdesti yoktur. Bana iman etmeyen ve Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 sevmeyen Allah\u2019a \u00eem\u00e2n etmi\u015f olmaz.\u201d<\/em>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Sa\u00eed\u2019in babas\u0131, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in de amca o\u011flu olan Zeyd b. Amr b. N\u00fcfeyl el-Adev\u00ee el-Kure\u015f\u00ee bi\u02bbsetten \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Mekkeli Han\u00eefler\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminde Kurey\u015fliler y\u0131lda bir defa B\u00fcv\u00e2ne ismini verdikleri putun yan\u0131nda toplan\u0131p bayram yaparlar, puta kurban kesip hediyeler sunar ve etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerlerdi. Bu g\u00fcnlerden birinde d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi gizlice bir araya gelerek bu yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu konu\u015ftular ve yeni bir din aramak i\u00e7in merkez\u00ee \u015fehirlere gitmeye karar verdiler. Bunlardan Varaka b. Nevfel ile Osman b. Huveyris H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etti. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n geli\u015fine kadar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na devam eden Ubeydullah b. Cah\u015f m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret edince orada H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7ti. Zeyd b. Amr ise ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 neticesinde Yahudili\u011fi de H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da be\u011fenmedi ve kendi ifadesiyle \u201c\u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in Rabbine\u201d ibadet ederek ya\u015fad\u0131. Bu bak\u0131mdan Zeyd ris\u00e2letten \u00f6nce Mekke\u2019de Han\u00eefli\u011fin en \u00f6nemli temsilcilerinden say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd b. Amr farkl\u0131 bir din aramak i\u00e7in yola \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi\u011finde akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n muhalefetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Kar\u0131s\u0131 Safiyye binti Hadram\u00ee onun niyetini Hatt\u00e2b\u2019a bildirdi, o da kendisine m\u00e2ni oldu. Kabilesi taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanan Zeyd bir d\u00f6nem Hira da\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015famaya mecbur kald\u0131. Onun Mekkeli gen\u00e7leri yan\u0131na \u00e7ekmesinden endi\u015felenen Hatt\u00e2b baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri ba\u015f\u0131na musallat ederek Mekke\u2019ye girmesini engelledi. Zeyd \u015fehre gizlice girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Mekke\u2019ye girebildi\u011fi zamanlarda insanlar\u0131 uyar\u0131r, K\u00e2be\u2019nin yan\u0131nda onlarla konu\u015fur, \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in dinine uyanlardan kendisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimsenin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler ve: \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131m, ey \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in il\u00e2h\u0131, dinim \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in dinidir\u201d diye du\u00e2 ederdi.[15]<\/a> Bu dinin gereklerini tam bilemedi\u011finden K\u00e2be\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcp, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Sana ibadet etmenin en iyi yolunu bilsem \u00f6yle ibadet ederdim, ne yaz\u0131k ki bilmiyorum\u201d diye hay\u0131flan\u0131r, elleri \u00fczerine secde ederdi. Onun ayr\u0131ca belirli vakitlerde K\u00e2be\u2019ye y\u00f6nelerek namaza benzer bir ibadeti yerine getirdi\u011fi zikredilmektedir.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd, Hak d\u00eenini bulabilmek i\u00e7in Hayber ve Med\u00eene yahudileriyle, Fedek, Eyle, Musul ve Cez\u00eere taraflar\u0131ndaki yahudi ve h\u0131ristiyan din adamlar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunlarda arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamay\u0131nca D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019a gitti. Belk\u0101\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rahip kendisine arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dinin art\u0131k mensubu kalmayan Han\u00eeflik oldu\u011funu, onu ihya edecek peygamberin Hicaz\u2019da \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bunun \u00fczerine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in zuhuru ve s\u0131fatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendiklerini ba\u015fkalar\u0131na anlatt\u0131.[17]<\/a> Zeyd, Med\u00eeneli Han\u00eef Eb\u00fb Kays Sayf\u00ee b. Eslet ile de Mekke\u2019de konu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Eb\u00fb Kays kendisine bir\u00e7ok yeri dola\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in dinine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[18]<\/a> Bu s\u00f6z Zeyd\u2019in inanc\u0131n\u0131 takviye etmi\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bi\u02bbsetten \u00f6nce bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) T\u00e2if\u2019ten d\u00f6nerken Mekke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Zeyd ile Beldah mevkiinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Zeyd din aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri ona anlatt\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yan\u0131nda bulunan Zeyd b. H\u00e2rise\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeme\u011fe onu davet etti, ancak Zeyd putlar ad\u0131na kesilmi\u015f etten yemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek puta tapanlar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Peygamber Efendimiz de zaten hi\u00e7bir puta dokunmaz, onlar i\u00e7in kurban kesmez ve putlar ad\u0131na kesilmi\u015f etten yemezdi.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd, Kurey\u015f kab\u00eelesinin hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 putlar ad\u0131na kesmelerini ay\u0131plar ve \u015f\u00f6yle derdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Koyunu Allah yaratt\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in g\u00f6kten ya\u011fmur indirdi, yerden de nebat bitirdi. Ama siz onu Allah\u2019\u0131n ismini zikretmeden kesiyorsunuz\u00bb.\u201d[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd, C\u00e2hiliye toplumunda yayg\u0131n olan bir\u00e7ok \u00e2det ve uygulamadan uzak dururdu. Zinaya ve rib\u00e2ya kar\u015f\u0131 insanlar\u0131 uyar\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n diri diri g\u00f6m\u00fclmesini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, babalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6m\u00fclmek istenen k\u0131zlar\u0131n ge\u00e7imini \u00fcstlenir, yeti\u015fkin h\u00e2le gelinceye kadar onlara bakard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd\u2019in o\u011flu Sa\u00eed, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019le birlikte Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in yan\u0131na giderek, \u201cE\u011fer babam size eri\u015febilseydi iman ederdi, onun ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 dileyebilir misiniz?\u201d diye sormu\u015f, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem de \u201cElbette onun i\u00e7in isti\u011ffar ederim, o tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00fcmmet olarak ha\u015fredilecektir\u201d <\/em>cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.[21]<\/a> Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019in bu s\u00f6zlerinden hareketle Zeyd ve onun gibi muvahhidler fetret ehlinden say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sah\u00e2b\u00ee kabul edilmedikleri h\u00e2lde baz\u0131 sah\u00e2be tabakatlar\u0131nda kendilerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd bi\u02bbsetten be\u015f y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce K\u00e2be\u2019nin tamir edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde mil\u00e2d\u00ee 606 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti.[22]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir riv\u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cZeyd b. Amr, Varaka b. Nevfel\u2019i de yan\u0131na alarak, hak\u00eek\u00ee d\u00eeni sorup ona t\u00e2b\u00ee olmak \u00fczere \u015eam\u2019a gitti. Orada bir yah\u00fbd\u00ee \u00e2lime rastlad\u0131. Ona dinleri hakk\u0131nda su\u00e2l sordu ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Belki d\u00eeninize girerim, bana onun hakk\u0131nda bilgi verebilir misin?\u00bb dedi. Yah\u00fbd\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan nas\u00eebini almad\u0131k\u00e7a bizim d\u00eenimize giremezsin\u00bb dedi. Zeyd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Ben Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak buralara geldim, Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan herhangi bir pay almaya asl\u00e2 niyetim yok. Sen bana ba\u015fka bir d\u00een g\u00f6ster\u00bb dedi. Yah\u00fbd\u00ee \u00e2lim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Ben Han\u00eeflikten ba\u015fka bir d\u00een bilmiyorum\u00bb dedi. Zeyd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Han\u00eeflik nedir?\u00bb diye sordu. Yah\u00fbd\u00ee \u00e2lim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019in d\u00eenidir. O ne yah\u00fbd\u00ee ne de hristiyand\u0131, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka bir \u015feye de tapm\u0131yordu\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd onun yan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca hristiyan \u00e2limlerinden biriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Ona da ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri sordu. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2netinden nas\u00eebini almad\u0131k\u00e7a bizim d\u00eenimize giremezsin\u00bb dedi. Zeyd ona da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Ben z\u00e2ten Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2netinden ka\u00e7arak bu diyarlara geldim, elimden geldi\u011fince hi\u00e7bir zaman Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2netinden bir \u015fey almayaca\u011f\u0131m. Sen bana ba\u015fka bir d\u00een g\u00f6sterebilir misin?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O \u00e2lim de yah\u00fbdi \u00e2lim gibi han\u00eeflikten bahsetti. Zeyd onlar\u0131n Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem hakk\u0131ndaki s\u00f6zlerini i\u015fitince oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca ellerini kald\u0131r\u0131p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m, seni \u015f\u00e2hit k\u0131l\u0131yorum, ben Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem\u2019in d\u00eeni \u00fczereyim\u00bb dedi.\u201d[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Esm\u00e2 binti Eb\u00ee Bekir (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cC\u00e2hiliye devrinde Zeyd b. Amr\u2019\u0131n ayakta dikilip s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 K\u00e2be\u2019ye dayayarak \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Ey Kurey\u015f cemaati! Vallahi ben h\u00e2ri\u00e7 hi\u00e7biriniz \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in d\u00eeni \u00fczere de\u011filsiniz!\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeyd, diri diri topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclecek k\u0131zlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131p hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek isteyen adama:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, k\u00fclfetini ben \u00fczerime al\u0131yorum\u00bb der ve k\u0131z\u0131 al\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp serpilince babas\u0131na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Dilersen onu sana tesl\u00eem edeyim, dilersen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeye dev\u00e2m edeyim\u00bb derdi.\u201d[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Belki de Zeyd\u2019deki bu merhamet duygusu onu \u015firk ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrden muh\u00e2faza etmi\u015f, \u201chan\u00eef\u201d olarak \u00e2hirete intik\u00e2l etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun hakk\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cO, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, benimle \u00ces\u00e2 (a.s) aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcmmet olarak diriltilecektir\u201d <\/em>buyurmu\u015ftur.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 34, 35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 1\/200, Bel\u00e2zur\u00ee, Ens\u00e2bu\u2019l-e\u015fr\u00e2f,<\/em> 1\/123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 3\/495.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 1\/187-190; \u0130bn Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, el-\u0130s\u00e2be<\/em>, 3\/87-88; Mehmet Efendio\u011flu, \u201cSa\u00eed b. Zeyd\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi, https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/said-b-zeyd (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> el-Ahz\u00e2b 33\/23. Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, el-Ke\u015f\u015f\u00e2f, <\/em>5\/39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 1\/187; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 9\/4650; Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 25\/3748.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> el-Ankeb\u00fbt 29\/14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2k\u00e2t, 139. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 29; Tirmiz\u00ee, Diy\u00e2t, 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/4, 7\/2, T\u0131b, 20; M\u00fcslim, E\u015fribe, 157-162. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, T\u0131b, 22; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, T\u0131b, 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn Hacer el-Askal\u00e2n\u00ee, el-\u0130s\u00e2be<\/em>, 8\/271-272; H\u00fcseyin Alg\u00fcl, \u201cF\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Hatt\u00e2b\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi, <\/em>https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/fatima-bint-hattab (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be,<\/em> 1\/284.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Ma\u02bbrifet\u00fc\u2019s-sah\u00e2be, 6\/<\/em>3412; Deylem\u00ee, el-Firdevs,<\/em> 5\/93.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek<\/em>, 4\/66.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [15]<\/a> Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [16]<\/a> \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be<\/em>, 1\/569-570.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [17]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 1\/161-162; \u0130bn As\u00e2kir, T\u00e2r\u00eehu D\u0131me\u015fk,<\/em> 19\/503-504; \u0130bn Hacer, Fethu\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee<\/em>, 14\/300.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [18]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 4\/384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [19]<\/a> Bkz. \u0130bn \u0130shak, es-S\u00eere,<\/em> 98; Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 1\/189-190, 2\/68-69, 89-90, 127; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b\u00fc\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 24, Zeb\u00e2\u2019ih, 16; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 13; Eb\u00fb Ya\u2019l\u00e2, M\u00fcsned<\/em> (n\u015fr. H\u00fcseyin Sel\u00eem Esed), D\u0131ma\u015fk-Beyrut 1409\/1988, 13\/170-172; Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-keb\u00eer,<\/em> 5\/86-87; H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 3\/216-217; Zeheb\u00ee, A\u02bbl\u00e2m\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcbel\u00e2<\/em>, 1\/124-135.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [20]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 24; Zeb\u00e2ih, 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [21]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 1\/189-190. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn \u0130shak, es-S\u00eere,<\/em> 99-100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [22]<\/a> Halit \u00d6zkan, \u201cZeyd b. Amr\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/zeyd-b-amr (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [23]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [24]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n5.1.1. Hizmetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
5.1.2. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
5.2. F\u00e2t\u0131ma binti Hatt\u00e2b (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5.2.1. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
5.3. Babas\u0131 Zeyd b. Amr b. N\u00fcfeyl<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5.3.1. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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