Eb\u00fb Amm\u00e2r Y\u00e2sir b. \u00c2mir b. M\u00e2lik el-Ans\u00ee (r.a) Yemen\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Mezhic kabilesinin Ans boyuna mensuptur. Gen\u00e7li\u011fini Yemen\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nce bir karde\u015flerini kaybetmi\u015flerdi. Onu aramak i\u00e7in di\u011fer karde\u015fleri H\u00e2ris ve M\u00e2lik ile birlikte Mekke\u2019ye geldiler. H\u00e2ris ve M\u00e2lik Yemen\u2019e geri d\u00f6nerken Y\u00e2sir Mekke\u2019ye yerle\u015fmeye karar verdi. Bunun i\u00e7in Mekkeli bir \u00e2ilenin himayesine girmesi gerekiyordu. Bu konuda Mahz\u00fbmo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in amcas\u0131 Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe b. Mug\u012bre ile anla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe onu c\u00e2riyesi S\u00fcmeyye binti Hubb\u00e2t ile evlendirdi. Bu evlilikten Amm\u00e2r<\/em> do\u011fdu. Ancak annesi k\u00f6le oldu\u011fundan o da k\u00f6le stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde idi. Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe onu \u00e2zat etti. Y\u00e2sir ve \u00e2ilesi, bu iyilikleri sebebiyle vefat\u0131na kadar Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe\u2019nin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u00e2sir\u2019in C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Hureys<\/em> adl\u0131 bir o\u011flu vard\u0131. Amm\u00e2r\u2019dan sonra Abdullah<\/em> isimli bir o\u011flu daha oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00e2ilede \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ilk giren Amm\u00e2r (r.a) oldu. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 i\u015fiten Amm\u00e2r, bir g\u00fcn Suheyb b. Sin\u00e2n ile birlikte D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019a gidip Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i dinledi ve \u00eem\u00e2n etti. Eve gidip babas\u0131, annesi ve karde\u015fi Abdullah\u2019\u0131n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmelerine vesile oldu. B\u00f6ylece ilk k\u0131rk m\u00fcsl\u00fcman aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak fakir ve korumas\u0131z bir \u00e2ile olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015friklerin s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ve fiil\u00ee m\u00fcdahalelerine m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131lar. Hz. Y\u00e2sir\u2019in him\u00e2ye anla\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe\u2019nin kabilesi Mahz\u00fbmo\u011fullar\u0131 onlara i\u015fkence etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Eb\u00fb Cehil ve di\u011fer baz\u0131lar\u0131 Hz. Y\u00e2sir ve \u00e2ilesini Mekke\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, k\u0131zg\u0131n kumlar\u0131n ve kayalar\u0131n \u00fczerine yat\u0131r\u0131p i\u015fkence ediyorlard\u0131. Uzun s\u00fcre devam eden bu i\u015fkencelerden Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) haberdar oluyordu ancak kendisi de m\u00fc\u015frikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7aresiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u015fey yapam\u0131yor, sadece yanlar\u0131na gidip onlar\u0131 teselli edebiliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn Hz. Osman\u2019la birlikte Ebtah\u2019a gelince, k\u0131zg\u0131n kumlar \u00fczerinde yatan Y\u00e2sir (r.a) \u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc bu hep b\u00f6yle mi gidecek?\u201d diye sordu. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem \u201cSabret\u201d<\/em> diyerek onu teselli etti ve \u201cAllah\u0131m, Y\u00e2sir \u00e2ilesini ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! Sen onlar\u0131 zaten ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015fs\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d <\/em>diye du\u00e2 etti.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir ba\u015fka geli\u015finde ise \u201cSabredin ey Y\u00e2sir \u00e2ilesi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz sizin bulu\u015fma yeriniz cennettir\u201d <\/em>diyerek onlar\u0131 cennetle m\u00fcjdeledi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Baz\u0131 \u00e2limlere g\u00f6re \u201c\u0130nsanlardan \u00f6ylesi vard\u0131r ki s\u0131rf Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in kendisini feda eder. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah bu t\u00fcr kullar\u0131na son derece merhametlidir\u201d<\/em>[3]<\/a> \u00e2yetinde kastedilenler aras\u0131nda Y\u00e2sir ve \u00e2ilesi de vard\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n O kadar i\u015fkencelere ra\u011fmen \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131ndan t\u00e2viz vermeyen Y\u00e2sir (r.a), muhtemelen mil\u00e2d\u00ee 615 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Eb\u00fb Cehil taraf\u0131ndan hunharca \u015feh\u00eed edildi. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk erkek \u015fehidi olma \u015ferefine n\u00e2il oldu. Han\u0131m\u0131 da kendinden \u00f6nce \u015feh\u00eed edilmi\u015fti. Ancak Hz. Y\u00e2sir\u2019in S\u00fcmeyye\u2019den \u00f6nce \u015fehid edildi\u011fi de nakledilir.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcmm\u00fc Amm\u00e2r S\u00fcmeyye binti Hubb\u00e2t, Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe b. Mug\u012bre\u2019nin c\u00e2riyesi idi. Ondan \u00f6nce bir Fars melikinin ve Yemen meliklerinden Eb\u00fb Cebr\u2019in k\u00f6lesi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.[6]<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcmeyye (r.a) ile o\u011flu Amm\u00e2r (r.a) Mekke\u2019de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a il\u00e2n eden ilk yedi ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndad\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Bil\u00e2l-i Habe\u015f\u00ee, Habb\u00e2b b. Eret (veya Mikd\u00e2d b. Amr), Suheyb b. Sin\u00e2n, Amm\u00e2r ve annesi S\u00fcmeyye. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem ile Eb\u00fb Bekir d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler kendilerini koruyacak kimseleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelere m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131lar, \u00fczerlerine demir z\u0131rh giydirilip g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda saatlerce bekletildiler.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb Huzeyfe, S\u00fcmeyye\u2019yi ye\u011feni Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019e verdi ve b\u00f6ylece S\u00fcmeyye art\u0131k onun k\u00f6lesi oldu. Y\u00e2sir ve Amm\u00e2r da Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in s\u00fcl\u00e2lesinin emri alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan hakarete u\u011fruyor ve i\u015fkenceye m\u00e2ruz kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn Mekke\u2019deki Ebtah b\u00f6lgesinde k\u0131zg\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131nda i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri s\u0131rada Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yan\u0131na gelerek, \u201cEy Y\u00e2sir \u00e2ilesi, dayan\u0131n! M\u00fcjdeler olsun ki yeriniz elbette cennettir\u201d <\/em>buyurmu\u015f,[8]<\/a> onlar da bu m\u00fcjdenin sevinciyle zul\u00fcmlere sabretmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00fcmeyye (r.a) ya\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fkenceler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direndi ve m\u00fc\u015friklerin isteklerini kabul etmedi. Eb\u00fb Cehil fiz\u00eek\u00ee i\u015fkence yan\u0131nda s\u00f6zl\u00fc hakaretlerde de bulunuyordu. \u0130man etme maksad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u015feyler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek namusuna dil uzatt\u0131 ve sonunda onu edep yerinden m\u0131zraklayarak \u015fehid etti. B\u00f6ylece S\u00fcmeyye (r.a) \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde \u015fehitlik mertebesine eri\u015fen ilk kad\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.[9]<\/a> Bu h\u00e2dise muhtemelen 615 y\u0131l\u0131nda vuku bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) S\u00fcmeyye\u2019nin yi\u011fitli\u011fini unutmad\u0131, Eb\u00fb Cehil Bedir Gazvesi\u2019nde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir\u2019e, \u201cAllah anneni \u00f6ld\u00fcrenin hakk\u0131ndan geldi\u201d <\/em>buyurdu.[10]<\/a> Amm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n ileride \u015fehid olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber verirken de ona \u201cS\u00fcmeyye\u2019nin o\u011flu\u201d<\/em> diye hitap etti.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir b. \u00c2mir el-Ans\u00ee (r.a). K\u00fcnyesi Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Yakz\u00e2n<\/em>\u2019d\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Erkam\u2019da iken m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan ve bunu il\u00e2n eden ilk yedi ki\u015fiden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r (r.a) uzun boylu, kara ya\u011f\u0131z, el\u00e2 g\u00f6zl\u00fc ve geni\u015f omuzluydu. Sade ve nezih bir hayat\u0131 vard\u0131. Hi\u00e7bir namaz\u0131n\u0131 kazaya b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 riv\u00e2yet edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Amm\u00e2r (r.a) nice i\u015fkence ve ez\u00e2lara d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r olmu\u015ftu. Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri birg\u00fcn onu yakalad\u0131lar, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kuyunun i\u00e7ine bat\u0131rarak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Muhammed\u2019e hak\u00e2ret edip L\u00e2t ve Uzz\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 medhedinceye kadar seni b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dediler ve bunu zorla s\u00f6ylettiler. Bunu \u00f6\u011frenen baz\u0131 kimseler Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, Amm\u00e2r k\u00e2fir olmu\u015f\u201d diye haber verdiler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Hay\u0131r, Amm\u00e2r tepeden t\u0131rna\u011fa kadar \u00eemanla doludur, \u00eeman onun etine ve kan\u0131na i\u015flemi\u015ftir\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O esn\u00e2da Amm\u00e2r (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi, a\u011fl\u0131yordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 eliyle silerken:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Sana ne oldu?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. Amm\u00e2r (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, beni sana hak\u00e2ret ettirmedik\u00e7e, putlar\u0131n da senin d\u00eeninden daha iyi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yletmedik\u00e7e b\u0131rakmad\u0131lar\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Sen bunlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken kalbin nas\u0131ld\u0131?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. Amm\u00e2r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Kalbim Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n ferahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde, d\u00eenime ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m da demirden daha sa\u011flam idi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir taraftan onun g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 silerken di\u011fer taraftan da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Ey Amm\u00e2r! E\u011fer onlar bir daha bu s\u00f6ylediklerini tekrarlatmak i\u00e7in seni zorlarlarsa tekrar s\u00f6yleyebilirsin\u201d<\/em> buyuruyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKalbi \u00eem\u00e2n ile mutmain oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde (dinden d\u00f6nmeye) zorlananlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her kim \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fcfre kalbini a\u00e7arsa mutlak\u00e2 onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine Allah\u2019tan bir gazap gelir ve kendilerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azap vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/em>[12]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Habb\u00e2b (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fctekebbir m\u00fc\u015friklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na geldiler. Onu Bil\u00e2l, Suheyb, Amm\u00e2r, Habb\u00e2b gibi fakir ve kimsesiz m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda otururken buldular. \u00c7evresindeki bu zay\u0131f m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hor ve hak\u00eer g\u00f6rerek Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bizim i\u00e7in bunlardan farkl\u0131 bir meclis tahs\u00ees etmeni isteriz. B\u00f6ylece Araplar bizim bunlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011fumuzu anlas\u0131nlar. Biliyorsun ki bize Arap kab\u00eelelerinden birtak\u0131m el\u00e7iler ve heyetler gelir. Onlar\u0131n bizi bu k\u00f6lelerle birlikte g\u00f6rmelerinden utan\u0131r\u0131z. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla biz gelince onlar\u0131 yan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r, seninle i\u015fimiz bittikten sonra yine istersen onlarla oturabilirsin\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) o m\u00fc\u015friklerin hid\u00e2yetle \u015fereflenmelerini \u00fcm\u00eed ederek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212<\/em>Olur\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Onlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Olur demen yetmez, bizim i\u00e7in bunu yaz\u0131l\u0131 h\u00e2le getir\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (a.s) Hz. Ali\u2019yi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131, bir de yazd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sayfa istedi. Biz bir k\u00f6\u015fede oturuyorduk. O esn\u00e2da Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemeleri getirdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSabah-ak\u015fam Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 dileyerek Rablerine du\u00e2 edenleri sak\u0131n yan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma! Onlar\u0131n hes\u00e2b\u0131ndan sana hi\u00e7bir sorumluluk yoktur, senin hes\u00e2b\u0131ndan da hi\u00e7bir \u015fey onlara \u00e2it de\u011fildir. E\u011fer onlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rsan z\u00e2limlerden olursun. Biz onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 di\u011ferleri ile \u00abAllah aram\u0131zdan bunlara m\u0131 lutfunu l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc?\u00bb desinler diye i\u015fte b\u00f6yle imtih\u00e2n ettik. Allah \u015f\u00fckredenleri en iyi bilen de\u011fil mi? \u00c2yetlerimize \u00eem\u00e2n edenler sana geldiklerinde onlara: \u00abSel\u00e2m sizlere! Rabbiniz rahmet ve merhamet etmeyi va\u02bbdetmi\u015ftir\u00bb de\u2026\u201d<\/em>[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) andla\u015fmay\u0131 yazd\u0131rmak \u00fczere eline ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayfay\u0131 derh\u00e2l bir kenara b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve bizi yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bize \u201cSel\u00e2m sizlere! Rabbiniz, rahmet ve merhamet etmeyi va\u02bbdetmi\u015ftir\u201d <\/em>diyordu. Ona yakla\u015ft\u0131k hatt\u00e2 o kadar yakla\u015ft\u0131k ki dizlerimizi onun dizlerine dayad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu \u00e2yetlerin n\u00fcz\u00fbl\u00fcnden sonra biz eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda oturmaya dev\u00e2m ettik, o da istedi\u011fi zaman yan\u0131m\u0131zdan kalk\u0131p giderdi. Ne zaman ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSabah-ak\u015fam r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 dileyerek Rablerine du\u00e2 edenlerle birlikte candan sabret! D\u00fcny\u00e2 hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcslerini arzu edip de g\u00f6zlerini onlardan ay\u0131rma!..\u201d<\/em>[14]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesi n\u00e2zil oldu art\u0131k b\u00f6yle davranmad\u0131. Biz kalkmadan kalkm\u0131yordu. Bunu farkedince biz de daha titiz davranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Birlikte otururken vakit bir hayli ge\u00e7ince Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in rahat\u00e7a kalk\u0131p gidebilmesi i\u00e7in erken davran\u0131r ve kalk\u0131p onun yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131k.\u201d[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu son \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eeme n\u00e2zil olunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hemen kalk\u0131p o fakir sah\u00e2b\u00eelerini aramaya koyuldu ve onlar\u0131 mescidin arka taraf\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131 zikrederken buldu. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cCan\u0131m\u0131 almadan evvel \u00fcmmetimden bu insanlarla ber\u00e2ber sabretmemi emreden Allah\u2019a hamd olsun. Art\u0131k hay\u00e2t\u0131m da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm de sizinle ber\u00e2berdir\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hicretten sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hz. Amm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 Huzeyfe b. Yem\u00e2n ile karde\u015f yapt\u0131 (mu\u00e2h\u00e2t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r (r.a) Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret sarfetti. Herkes bir kerpi\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131rken onun iki kerpi\u00e7 getirdi\u011fini g\u00f6ren Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00fczerindeki tozlar\u0131 silkeleyerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cVah Amm\u00e2r! Kendisini \u00e2si (b\u00e2g\u012b) bir topluluk \u00f6ld\u00fcrecek. Amm\u00e2r onlar\u0131 cennete, onlar ise onu cehenneme davet ederler\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[17]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir defas\u0131nda Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019le birlikte gittikleri bir seferde Amm\u00e2r (r.a) ihtil\u00e2m olmu\u015f fakat y\u0131kanacak su bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in toprakta yuvarland\u0131ktan sonra namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerinde bu durumu Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e anlatt\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ona teyemm\u00fcm\u00fc tarif ederek bu durumda teyemm\u00fcm etmenin yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bulundu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir devrinde ise M\u00fcseylimet\u00fc\u2019l-Kezz\u00e2b ile yap\u0131lan Yem\u00e2me Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda bir kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde yi\u011fit\u00e7e sava\u015ft\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131lmak \u00fczere olan \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunu yeniden toparlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00d6mer, Ammar b. Y\u00e2sir\u2019i Kufeye v\u00e2li tayin etti (21\/641).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015fehid edilmesi \u00fczerine Hz. Ali\u2019ye bey\u02bbat etti. Cemel ve S\u0131ff\u00een\u2019de onun saflar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. 37\/657 senesinde S\u0131ff\u00een\u2019de doksan \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015flar\u0131nda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hz. Ali\u2019nin yaya birliklerinin kumandan\u0131 olarak sava\u015f\u0131rken \u015fehid edildi. Cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131 ve oraya defnedildi. Amm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00eed edilmesi \u00fczerine Mu\u00e2viye b. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ordusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r (r.a) 62 had\u00ees riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015ftir. Hz. Ali, Abdullah b. Abb\u00e2s, Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee, C\u00e2bir b. Abdullah, Muhammed b. Hanefiyye ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 ki\u015filer ondan had\u00ees riv\u00e2yet etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sl\u00e2m tarihinde evinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc mescid olarak ay\u0131ran ilk \u015fah\u0131s odur.[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cCennet \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye kavu\u015fmay\u0131 arzu eder: Ali, Amm\u00e2r ve Selm\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAmm\u00e2r, d\u00e2im\u00e2 kendisine arz edilen \u015feyin en do\u011frusunu se\u00e7er.\u201d<\/em>[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ber\u00e2 b. \u00c2zib (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bize (Med\u00eene\u2019ye) ilk hicret edenler Mus\u02bbab b. Umeyr ile \u0130bn\u00fc \u00dcmmi Mekt\u00fbm idi. Bunlar geldiler ve bize Kur\u2019\u00e2n okutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Sonra Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir, Bil\u00e2l ve Sa\u02bbd b. Eb\u00ee Vakk\u00e2s geldiler. Daha sonra yirmi ki\u015fi ile birlikte \u00d6mer b. Hatt\u00e2b geldi. Bunlardan sonra Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) geldi. Med\u00eene ah\u00e2l\u00eesinin Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in geli\u015fine sevindi\u011fi kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015feye sevindi\u011fini g\u00f6rmedim. Hatt\u00e2 gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm \u2018\u0130\u015fte bu Ras\u00fblullah\u2019t\u0131r, bizim \u015fehrimize geldi\u2019 diye seviniyorlard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) geldi\u011finde ben \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0670\u0649 s\u00fbresini ve onun gibi birka\u00e7 s\u00fbreyi ezberlemi\u015ftim.\u201d[21]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: \u201cBiz Mescid\u2019in in\u015faat\u0131na kerpi\u00e7leri birer birer ta\u015f\u0131rken Amm\u00e2r (r.a) iki\u015fer iki\u015fer ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu g\u00f6rd\u00fc, yan\u0131na var\u0131p ba\u015f\u0131ndaki tozu topra\u011f\u0131 silkeledi ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abVah Amm\u00e2r\u2019a! Kendisini azg\u0131n ve isyank\u00e2r bir topluluk \u00f6ld\u00fcrecektir. Amm\u00e2r onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019a ve Cennet\u2019e davet eder, onlar ise Amm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 Cehennem\u2019e davet ederler.\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n O esn\u00e2da Amm\u00e2r (r.a) \u00abFitnelerden Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m!\u00bb diyordu.\u201d[22]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu konuda di\u011fer rivayet de \u015f\u00f6yledir: Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee yap\u0131l\u0131rken herkes kerpi\u00e7leri birer birer ta\u015f\u0131yor, Ammar b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a) ise biri kendisi di\u011feri de Peygamber Efendimiz i\u00e7in olmak \u00fczere iki\u015fer iki\u015fer ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onu g\u00f6rd\u00fc, tozlar\u0131n\u0131 silkeledi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Ey Ammar! Sen kerpi\u00e7leri ni\u00e7in arkada\u015flar\u0131n gibi birer birer ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yorsun?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Allah\u2019tan bunun ecrini bekliyorum\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131vazlad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Ey S\u00fcmeyye\u2019nin o\u011flu! Di\u011fer insanlar i\u00e7in bir ecir var, senin i\u00e7in ise iki ecir var\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Demek ki t\u00fcm bu fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 ona yapt\u0131ran g\u00f6nl\u00fcndeki Allah ve Peygamber muhabbeti idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir seferden Med\u00eene\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken bir yerde konaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ash\u00e2b\u0131na d\u00f6nerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu gece bizi kim bekleyecek?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. Muh\u00e2cirlerden Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir ve Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan Abb\u00e2d b. Bi\u015fr (r.a) hemen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biz bekleriz y\u00e2 Ras\u00fbl\u00e2llah\u201d dediler. Abb\u00e2d (r.a) Hz. Amm\u00e2r\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sen gecenin hangi k\u0131sm\u0131nda, ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131 yoksa sonunda m\u0131 n\u00f6bet tutmak istersin?\u201d diye sordu. Amm\u00e2r (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Son k\u0131sm\u0131nda beklemek isterim\u201d dedi ve yan\u0131 \u00fczerine uzan\u0131p uyuyuverdi. Abb\u00e2d (r.a) da namaz k\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Kehf S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okuyordu. O s\u0131rada bir m\u00fc\u015frik geldi, ayakta duran bir karalt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce g\u00f6zc\u00fc oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131p hemen bir ok att\u0131. Ok Abb\u00e2d\u2019a is\u00e2bet etti. Abb\u00e2d (r.a) oku \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve namaz\u0131na devam etti. Adam ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ok at\u0131p is\u00e2bet ettirdi. Her defas\u0131nda da Abb\u00e2d (r.a) ayakta s\u00e2bit durarak oklar\u0131 \u00e7ekip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor ve namaz\u0131na devam ediyordu. Derken r\u00fck\u00fb ve secdeye var\u0131p sel\u00e2m verdikten sonra arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kalk, ben yaraland\u0131m\u201d dedi. Amm\u00e2r (r.a) s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p kalkt\u0131. M\u00fc\u015frik onlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendisini fark ettiklerini anlayarak ka\u00e7t\u0131. Hz. Amm\u00e2r, Abb\u00e2d\u2019\u0131n kanlar i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013S\u00fcbh\u00e2nallah! \u0130lk ok at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beni neden uyand\u0131rmad\u0131n?\u201d dedi. Abb\u00e2d (r.a) \u015fu muhte\u015fem cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bir s\u00fbre okuyordum, onu bitirmeden namaz\u0131m\u0131 bozmak istemedim. Ama oklar pe\u015f pe\u015fe gelince okumay\u0131 kesip r\u00fck\u00fbya vard\u0131m. Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn korunmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti\u011fi bu kritik mevkii kaybetme endi\u015fem olmasayd\u0131 s\u00fbreyi yar\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131p namaz\u0131 kesmektense \u00f6lmeyi tercih ederdim.\u201d[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Namaz sevgisinin ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 seviyeye bak\u0131n\u0131z! Bu muhabbet sebebiyle onlar bulduklar\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta namaza duruyorlard\u0131. N\u00f6bet tutarken, hurmalar\u0131n kurumas\u0131n\u0131 beklerken, yolda giderken bo\u015f durmuyor, hemen namaza ko\u015fuyor, hem Rablerine m\u00fcn\u00e2c\u00e2tta bulunuyor hem vazifelerini yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Tabi\u00ee bu ikisi aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi de kaybetmiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cer\u00eer b. Abdullah (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile sefere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019den biraz uzakla\u015f\u0131nca bine\u011fini bize do\u011fru ko\u015fturan bir yolcu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Efendimiz \u201cBu ki\u015fi sanki sizinle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyor\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Yolcu bize yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve selam verdi, biz de sel\u00e2m\u0131na muk\u00e2bele ettik. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) sordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Nereden geliyorsun?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ehlim, \u00e7ocu\u011fum ve kabilemden geliyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Nereye gitmek istiyorsun?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a gidiyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131 buldun.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! \u00ceman nedir, bana \u00f6\u011fret.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u00ceman, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed\u2019in de O\u2019nun peygamberi oldu\u011funa \u015feh\u00e2det etmen, namaz k\u0131lman, zek\u00e2t vermen, Ramazan orucunu tutman ve Beytullah\u2019\u0131 haccetmendir.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kabul ettim.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu esn\u00e2da yeni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n devesinin aya\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fare deli\u011fine u\u00e7tu ve hayvan\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. O sah\u00e2b\u00ee de kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015ferek vef\u00e2t etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u201cOnu bana getirin\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Hemen Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir ile Huzeyfe (r.a) yerlerinden f\u0131rlay\u0131p ona do\u011fru ko\u015ftular ve tutup kald\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, vef\u00e2t etmi\u015f!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ba\u015fka tarafa d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Sonra \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 yapt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6b\u00fcr tarafa d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz. Bunun sebebi \u015fu idi: \u0130ki melek g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, vef\u00e2t eden z\u00e2t\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na Cennet meyvelerinden veriyorlard\u0131, anlad\u0131m ki a\u00e7 olarak vef\u00e2t etmi\u015f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra \u015f\u00f6yle dev\u00e2m etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Vallahi bu ki\u015fi Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n haklar\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011fu insanlardand\u0131r: \u00ab\u0130nan\u0131p da \u00eemanlar\u0131na herhangi bir zul\u00fcm bula\u015ft\u0131rmayanlar var ya i\u015fte emniyet onlar\u0131nd\u0131r ve onlar do\u011fru yolu bulanlard\u0131r.\u00bb<\/em>[25]<\/a> <\/em>Haydi karde\u015finizi kald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n O ki\u015fiyi su olan bir yere ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k, orada y\u0131kad\u0131k, kokular s\u00fcrd\u00fck, kefenledik ve kabire getirdik. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de geldi ve kabrin kenar\u0131na oturdu. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Mezar\u0131 lahd \u015feklinde yap\u0131n, \u015fakk yapmay\u0131n, lahid bizim, \u015fakk ise ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/em>[26]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kabir kaz\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131ble taraf\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131n dibine ve uzunlamas\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131\u011faca\u011f\u0131 kadar girinti \u015feklinde bir oyuk kaz\u0131l\u0131r. Buna \u201clahd\u201d denir. B\u00f6yle haz\u0131rlanan kabre de lahd<\/em> denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6yle bir girinti yapmadan ortas\u0131na uzunlamas\u0131na bir \u00e7ukur a\u00e7\u0131larak yap\u0131lan kabre de \u201c\u015fakk\u201d denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lim sahibi olup da onunla amel etmeyen bir toplum b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcsr\u00e2n i\u00e7indedir. \u0130lminden \u00e2hiret sa\u00e2deti istik\u00e2metinde faydalanmayan b\u00f6yle bir toplumun k\u00f6t\u00fc h\u00e2lini Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir\u2019in anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu h\u00e2dise ne g\u00fczel ortaya koymaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) beni Kays kab\u00eelesinin bir mahallesine g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. Onlara \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n esaslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyordum. Ancak insanlar vah\u015f\u00ee deve s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc gibiydiler. Hepsi de g\u00f6zleri havada olan kibirli kimselerdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn dertleri koyun ve deve idi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131na geldim. Bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Amm\u00e2r ne yapt\u0131n?\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Ben de kavmin durumunu anlatt\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 gaflet ve yan\u0131lg\u0131y\u0131 haber verdim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Amm\u00e2r, sana bu kavimden daha hayret verici olan kimseleri bildireyim mi? Onlar bu kavmin bilmedi\u011fi \u015feyleri bildikleri h\u00e2lde aynen bunlar gibi g\u00e2fil\u00e2ne bir hayat ya\u015farlar.\u201d<\/em>[27]<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r (r.a) zor \u015fartlarda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f etmi\u015f, insanlar\u0131n hidayeti i\u00e7in gayret g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Biz de onlar gibi \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hizmet etmeli ve -Allah korusun- Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bahsetti\u011fi bile bile gaflet i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan ve vah\u015f\u00ee deve s\u00fcr\u00fclerinden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc olan insanlardan olmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ammar b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a) bir sava\u015fa i\u015ftir\u00e2k etmek i\u00e7in F\u0131rat nehrinin kenar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Allah\u2019a olan muhabbeti birden c\u00fb\u015f u hur\u00fb\u015fa geldi ve \u015f\u00f6yle m\u00fcn\u00e2c\u00e2tta bulundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Kendimi \u015fu da\u011fdan atarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya yuvarland\u0131\u011f\u0131mda benden daha fazla r\u00e2z\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilsem bunu hemen yapar\u0131m. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ate\u015f yakarak i\u00e7ine atlamam\u0131n Sen\u2019i benden daha \u00e7ok r\u00e2z\u0131 edece\u011fini bilsem onu derh\u00e2l yapar\u0131m. Y\u00e2 Rabbi! Kendimi suya at\u0131p bo\u011fulmam\u0131n r\u0131zan\u0131 daha fazla celbedece\u011fini bilsem onu da hemen yapar\u0131m. Ey Allah\u2019\u0131m! Ben s\u0131rf Sen\u2019in r\u0131z\u00e2n i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yorum, beni zarara u\u011fratmaman\u0131 diliyorum. Ben Sen\u2019i istiyorum!\u201d[28]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBen Sen\u2019i istiyorum!…\u201d \u0130\u015fte Hz. Amm\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 bu kadar \u00e7ileler i\u00e7inde ayakta tutan hedef\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb V\u00e2il\u2019in anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a) bir g\u00fcn \u00f6zl\u00fc bir hutbe okumu\u015ftu. Konu\u015fmadan \u00e7ok m\u00fcteessir olan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ona k\u00fcnyesiyle hit\u00e2b ederek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Yakz\u00e2n! \u00c7ok g\u00fczel konu\u015ftun. Hutbeyi biraz daha uzatsayd\u0131n iyi olurdu\u201d dediler. Amm\u00e2r (r.a) konu\u015fmay\u0131 neden fazla uzatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken dinledim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2018Bir adam\u0131n namaz\u0131 uzun k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131p hutbeyi k\u0131sa kesmesi dini iyi bildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Bu sebeple namaz\u0131 uzun k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131p hutbeyi k\u0131sa kesiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle s\u00f6zler vard\u0131r ki insan\u0131 \u00e2deta b\u00fcy\u00fcler.\u201d<\/em>[29]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cRamazandan olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli olmayan g\u00fcnde (yevm\u00fc\u2019\u015f-\u015fek) oru\u00e7 tutan ki\u015fi Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m Hazretleri\u2019ne isy\u00e2n etmi\u015f olur.\u201d[30]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yani Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00fcnnetine muh\u00e2lif davranm\u0131\u015f, onun emrini dinlememi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 \u015feyi her kim bir araya getirebilirse iman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015f olur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Kendi aleyhine de olsa insaf\u0131 elden b\u0131rakmamak,<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Herkese sel\u00e2m vermek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Fakir iken bile sadaka vermek.\u201d[31]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>1\/62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 4\/137.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> el-Bakara 2\/207.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, ed-D\u00fcrr\u00fc\u2019l-mens\u00fbr<\/em> (n\u015fr. Abdullah b. Abd\u00fclmuhsin et-T\u00fcrk\u00ee), Kahire 1424\/2003, 2\/487.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> Bkz. Bel\u00e2z\u00fcr\u00ee, Ens\u00e2bu\u2019l-e\u015fr\u00e2f,<\/em> 1\/160; Mehmet Efendio\u011flu, \u201cY\u00e2sir b. \u00c2mir\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/yasir-b-amir (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> S\u00fcheyl\u00ee, er-Ravdu\u2019l-\u00fcnf,<\/em> 4\/264.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>1\/404; \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, <\/em>4\/335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 3\/388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> \u0130bn Eb\u00fb \u015eeybe, el-Musannef<\/em> (n\u015fr. Sa\u00eed el-Lahh\u00e2m), Beyrut 1414\/1994, 8\/42.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> \u0130bn Hacer, el-\u0130s\u00e2be, <\/em>4\/335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> Bkz. M\u00fcslim, Fiten, 70, 71; Aynur Uraler, \u201cS\u00fcmeyye binti Hubb\u00e2t\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/sumeyye-bint-hubbat (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> en-Nahl 16\/106. Bkz. \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/249; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, el-K\u00e2mil,<\/em> 2\/67; Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u02bbu\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/em> 9\/295; Vahid\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu n\u00fcz\u00fbli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/em> 288-289.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> el-En\u02bb\u00e2m 6\/52-54.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [14]<\/a> el-Kehf 18\/28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [15]<\/a> \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 7; Taber\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer,<\/em> 7\/262-263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [16]<\/a> V\u00e2hid\u00ee, Esb\u00e2bu n\u00fcz\u00fbli\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n,<\/em> 306.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [17]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [18]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Teyemm\u00fcm, 8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [19]<\/a> Bkz. Mustafa Fayda, \u201cAmm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ammar-b-yasir (02.05.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [20]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 32, 34; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [21]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 87\/1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [22]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 63; Cih\u00e2d, 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [23]<\/a> Bkz. Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>3\/91; \u0130bn Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/em> 3\/256.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [24]<\/a> Bkz. V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, el-Me\u011f\u0101z\u00ee,<\/em> 1\/397; \u0130bn Hi\u015f\u00e2m, S\u00eeret\u00fc\u2019n-Neb\u00ee,<\/em> 3\/219; Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>3\/344; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 78\/198; Beyh\u00e2k\u00ee, Del\u00e2il, <\/em>3\/459.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [25]<\/a> el-En\u02bb\u00e2m 6\/82.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [26]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned, <\/em>4\/359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [27]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, Mecma\u02bbu\u2019z-zev\u00e2id,<\/em> 1\/185.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [28]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/em> 3\/258.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [29]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Cum\u02bba, 47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n4.2. S\u00fcmeyye binti Hubb\u00e2t (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4.3. Amm\u00e2r b. Y\u00e2sir (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4.3.1. Hizmetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
4.3.2. Riv\u00e2yetleri<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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