Osman b. Aff\u00e2n (r.a) ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n \u00f6nde gelenlerinden olup d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131r. Fil Vak\u02bbas\u0131\u2019ndan 6 sene sonra veya 574 senesinde Mekke\u2019de do\u011fdu. Nesebi Abdi Men\u00e2f\u2019ta Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in nesebiyle birle\u015fir.[1]<\/sup><\/a> Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019den alt\u0131 ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kurey\u015f kabilesinin Emev\u00ee soyuna mensuptur. Annesi Erv\u00e2 binti K\u00fcreyz, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in halas\u0131 Beyz\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a), \u00eeman etti\u011finde pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve \u00e7ilelere katland\u0131. Amcas\u0131 Hakem b. Eb\u00fc\u2019l-\u00c2s onu s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flayarak hapsetti ve eski dinine d\u00f6nmezse asla serbest b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Osman (r.a) dininden kesinlikle d\u00f6nmeyece\u011fini bildirince, kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren amcas\u0131 onu serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.[2]<\/sup><\/a> O da insanlar\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a gizlice d\u00e2vet ve te\u015fvik etmeye koyuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olunca, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) k\u0131z\u0131 Ruk\u0131ye<\/em>\u2019yi onunla evlendirdi. Bu evlilikten ilk \u00e7ocu\u011fu Abdullah<\/em> d\u00fcnyaya geldi. C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminde \u201cEb\u00fb Amr\u201d k\u00fcnyesiyle \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan Osman (r.a) art\u0131k bundan sonra \u201cEb\u00fb Abdullah\u201d k\u00fcnyesini ald\u0131. Abdullah hicretin 4. y\u0131l\u0131nda (625) vefat etti. Sonra k\u0131z\u0131 Leyl\u00e2 do\u011funca da \u201cEb\u00fb Leyl\u00e2\u201d k\u00fcnyesiyle zikredildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n 5. y\u0131l\u0131nda (615) han\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte ilk kafilede Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret etti. Bir y\u0131l sonra Habe\u015fistan\u2019dan Mekke\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Medine\u2019ye hicret etmekle emrolundu\u011funda Hz. Osman di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla birlikte Medine\u2019ye hicret etti. Medine\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015f\u00e2iri Hass\u00e2n b. S\u00e2bit\u2019in karde\u015fi Evs\u2019e mis\u00e2fir olmu\u015ftu. Bundan dolay\u0131 Hass\u00e2n onu \u00e7ok severdi.[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onu Mekke\u2019de Abdurrahman b. Avf ile karde\u015f yapt\u0131. Hicretten sonra Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen karde\u015flik akdinde ise Evs b. S\u00e2bit (r.a) ile karde\u015f \u00eel\u00e2n edildi.[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem, Medine\u2019de muhacirlere ev yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yer tahsis etti\u011finde ona Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019nin kendisinin girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kap\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen arsay\u0131 verdi.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruk\u0131yye (r.a) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in Bedir Gazvesi\u2019ne haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa yakaland\u0131. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131nca Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem, Hz. Osman\u2019a e\u015finin yan\u0131nda kalmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi, o da bu y\u00fczden Bedir Gazvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131lamad\u0131. Ruk\u0131yye v\u00e2lidemiz sava\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada hicretin on yedinci (veya on dokuzuncu) ay\u0131nda Ramazan\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde (Mart 624) yirmi iki ya\u015f\u0131nda Medine\u2019de vefat etti. Cenazesini \u00dcmm\u00fc Eymen y\u0131kad\u0131, namaz\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Osman k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Medine\u2019ye Bedir zaferinin m\u00fcjdesi geldi\u011finde Ruk\u0131yye (r.a) Bak\u012b\u02bb Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedilmekteydi. Bu sebeple Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem onun cenazesinde bulunamad\u0131. Fiili olarak Bedir\u2019de bulunmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 Bedir\u2019e kat\u0131lanlardan sayd\u0131 ve ganimetten ona da pay ay\u0131rd\u0131.[6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kabri ba\u015f\u0131na vard\u0131. O esn\u00e2da Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma da gelip yan\u0131na oturdu, a\u011fl\u0131yordu, Efendimiz de ona merhamet g\u00f6stererek elbisesiyle g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 siliyordu.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) Bedir h\u00e2ri\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131. Devaml\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile birlikte olmaya gayret etti. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Z\u00e2t\u00fc\u2019r-Rik\u00e2\u02bbve Gatafan seferlerinde onu Medine\u2019de yerine vekil olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131.[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onu 3. y\u0131lda (624) di\u011fer k\u0131z\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm (r.a) ile evlendirdi ve bu evlili\u011fi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vahiy \u00fczerine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini bildirdi.[9]<\/a> \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca Hz. Osman\u2019dan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse bir peygamberin iki k\u0131z\u0131yla da evlenmemi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple Hz. Osman\u2019a, \u201ciki nur sahibi\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na Zinn\u00fbreyn<\/em> lakab\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Hicretin 9. senesinde \u015e\u00e2ban ay\u0131nda (Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k 630) \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm da vefat etti.[10]<\/sup><\/a> Onun vefat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u0131kanmas\u0131, kefenlenmesi ve defniyle ilgili bir\u00e7ok s\u00fcnnetin nakline vesile oldu. Y\u0131kanmas\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n halas\u0131 Safiyye binti Abd\u00fclmuttalib, Esm\u00e2 binti Umeys, \u00dcmm\u00fc At\u0131yye, Leyl\u00e2 binti K\u0101nif es-Sekafiyye ve Ens\u00e2rdan baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar bulunmu\u015ftur.[11]<\/a> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kad\u0131nlara cenazeyi nas\u0131l y\u0131kayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 tarif etmi\u015f, kendisi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bekleyerek kefenlik kuma\u015flar\u0131 vermi\u015f, iz\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n ona i\u00e7 g\u00f6mle\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[12]<\/a> Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Bak\u012b\u02bba defnedilen \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm kabre konduktan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) insan\u0131n topraktan yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, oraya d\u00f6nece\u011fini ve oradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kabir \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcrken kerpi\u00e7lerin d\u00fczg\u00fcn konulmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015f, bunun kabirdekine faydas\u0131 olmasa da hayatta kalanlar\u0131 rahatlat\u0131p ho\u015flar\u0131na gidece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) Ruk\u0131yye\u2019nin vefat\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm\u2019un vefat\u0131na da \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) s\u0131hriyetin \u00f6l\u00fcmle de\u011fil bo\u015fama ile ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirerek onu tesell\u00ee etti. \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm\u2019un ipek \u00e7izgili kuma\u015ftan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir elbise giymi\u015f olmas\u0131[14]<\/a> kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ipek giyebilece\u011fi konusunda delil kabul edilmi\u015ftir.[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman, \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm\u2019un vefat\u0131ndan sonraki y\u0131llarda alt\u0131 evlilik daha yapt\u0131. Han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc (N\u00e2ile binti Fer\u00e2fisa<\/em>, Remle binti \u015eeybe<\/em>, \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Ben\u00een binti Uyeyne<\/em>) \u015fehid edildi\u011fi s\u0131rada hayatta bulunuyordu. Bu evliliklerinden dokuz o\u011flu, alt\u0131 veya yedi k\u0131z\u0131 oldu.[16]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n O, zengin bir t\u00fcccar, ahl\u00e2kl\u0131 ve zar\u00eef bir cemiyet insan\u0131 idi. Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n her ihtiyac\u0131na ko\u015fmu\u015f, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermi\u015ftir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ordu te\u00e7hiz ederken en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131m\u0131 o yapm\u0131\u015f, hi\u00e7 bir fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131ktan \u00e7ekinmemi\u015ftir. Bundan dolay\u0131 onun zenginli\u011fi \u00f6v\u00fclerek di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O, iffet ve hay\u00e2 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de \u00f6rnek bir \u015fahsiyettir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), meleklerin bile ondan hay\u00e2 etti\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir.[17]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6mer (r.a) son hacc\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n da hacca gitmelerine izin verdi, yanla\u00adr\u0131nda da Hz. Osman ile Abdurrahman b. Avf\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Osman (r.a) ara s\u0131ra: \u201cDikkat edin, kimse han\u0131mlara yakla\u015fmas\u0131n ve bakmas\u0131n!\u201d diye nid\u00e2 ediyordu. M\u00fc\u2019minlerin anneleri ise develerin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki hevdeclerde idiler.[18]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a), 23\/644 senesinde halife se\u00e7ildikten sonra, Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in yolunu izleyerek siyasetini devam ettirdi. Onun zaman\u0131nda ordudaki asker say\u0131s\u0131 daha da artt\u0131 ve fethedilen topraklar geni\u015fledi. Ba\u015fta S\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son eyaleti Ermeniye olmak \u00fczere Kuzey Afrika k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019nun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m devletinin hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine d\u00e2hil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n hil\u00e2feti 12 sene s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu esn\u00e2da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchim hizmetlerden biri de Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) zaman\u0131nda toplan\u0131p Mushaf haline getirilmi\u015f olan Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i tekrar kontrol ettirerek \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitli merkezlere g\u00f6ndermesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6nceki halifeler gibi o da \u00e7ok hadis rivayet etmemi\u015ftir. Onun Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den rivayet etti\u011fi hadis say\u0131s\u0131 146\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a), \u00e2s\u00eeler taraf\u0131ndan 22 g\u00fcn muh\u00e2sara edildikten sonra 35 y\u0131l\u0131nda (17 Haziran 656 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc) Medine\u2019de \u015fehit edildi. \u015eeh\u00eed edilirken Hz. Hasan[19]<\/sup><\/a> ve Kelb kabilesinden olan zevcesi N\u00e2ile binti Fer\u00e2fisa yaraland\u0131. Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n na\u02bb\u015f\u0131 geceleyin han\u0131m\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 samimi dostu taraf\u0131ndan gizlice defnedilebildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) v\u00e2lidemiz onun hakk\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cVallahi o akrabas\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok g\u00f6zeten ve Allah\u2019tan en fazla korkan bir ki\u015fiydi\u201d demi\u015ftir.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00fczel h\u00e2lleri ve faz\u00eeletleri \u00e7ok, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 m\u00fckemmel, ker\u00e2met sahibi, tatl\u0131 dilli ve g\u00fczel konu\u015fan \u015f\u00e2n\u0131 y\u00fcce bir z\u00e2t idi. Eli a\u00e7\u0131k, iffetli, yumu\u015fak huylu, herkesle anla\u015fan, hilim ve \u015fecaat sahibi, m\u00fcs\u00e2mahal\u0131 ve c\u00f6mert idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n k\u0131raati hususunda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden ilim alanlar\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Kendi ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 namazlarda Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i bir rek\u00e2tta hatmetti\u011fi olurdu. Cemaate namaz k\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131rken de uzun s\u00fbreler okurdu. F\u00fcr\u00e2fisa b. Umeyr (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBen Y\u00fbsuf S\u00fbresi\u2019ni Osman b. Aff\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n sabah namazlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u00e2atinden \u00f6\u011frendim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o bu s\u00fbreyi \u00e7ok s\u0131k okurdu.\u201d[21]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetten evvel Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ker\u00eemeleri Hz. \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm ve Ruk\u0131ye, Eb\u00fb Leheb\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131 Uteybe ve Utbe ile ni\u015fanlanm\u0131\u015f olup hen\u00fcz evlenmemi\u015flerdi. Tebbet S\u00fbresi n\u00e2zil olunca \u00dcmm\u00fc Cem\u00eel, o\u011fullar\u0131na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Ruk\u0131ye ve \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm dinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, onlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131n!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb Leheb de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2212Muhammed\u2019in k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015famazsan\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za har\u00e2m olsun!\u201d diyerek yemin etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Onlar da daha evlenmeden Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar.[22]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n Efendimiz\u2019e bir lutfu idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haber Hz. Osman\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131nca \u00e7ok sevindi. Hemen Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek Ruk\u0131ye (r.a) ile evlenmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Sonunda bu m\u00fcbarek evlilik tahakkuk etti. G\u00fczel bir \u00e2ile kurdular. \u0130nsanlar, \u201cBir insan\u0131n g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi en g\u00fczel zevc ve zevce Hz. Ruk\u0131ye ile Hz. Osman\u2019d\u0131r\u201d derlerdi.[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir z\u00e2t idi. \u0130nsanlar ondan daha g\u00fczel ne bir erkek ne de bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi \u00dcs\u00e2me b. Zeyd\u2019i \u00e7ocukken bir kap yemekle Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n evine g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk eve girdi\u011finde Hz. Ruk\u0131ye oturuyordu. \u00dcs\u00e2me bu iki g\u00fczel insan kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendini alamayarak bir Hz. Osman\u2019a bir de Ruk\u0131ye\u2019ye bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonra Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Yanlar\u0131na girdin mi?\u201d<\/em> diye sordu. \u00dcs\u00e2me (r.a) \u201c\u2013Evet\u201d dedi. \u00c2lemlerin Fahr-i Ebed\u00eesi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Peki, onlardan daha g\u00fczel bir \u00e7ift g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc hi\u00e7?\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. \u00dcs\u00e2me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir defas\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) k\u0131z\u0131 Ruk\u0131ye\u2019nin yan\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ruk\u0131ye (r.a) kocas\u0131 Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131yordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013K\u0131zca\u011f\u0131z\u0131m! Eb\u00fb Abdullah\u2019a iyi davran, g\u00fczel mu\u00e2mele et, zira o sahab\u00eelerim aras\u0131nda ahl\u00e2ken bana en \u00e7ok benzeyendir\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret ettiklerinde su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekiyorlard\u0131. Ak\u00eek v\u00e2disinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda sel sular\u0131n\u0131n birikti\u011fi yerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir kuyu vard\u0131, R\u00fbme Kuyusu<\/em><\/strong> diye me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftu. \u00c7evresi ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, derinli\u011fi on sekiz, eni sekiz zir\u00e2\u02bb[26]<\/sup><\/a> idi. \u0130ki zir\u00e2\u02bb kadar\u0131 su ile dolu idi. Medine\u2019de R\u00fbme kuyusundan ba\u015fka tatl\u0131 su yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu kuyuyu ilk \u00f6nce M\u00fczeyne kabilesinden bir adam kazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, sonradan da R\u00fbmet\u00fc\u2019l-G\u0131f\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin mal\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. O, suyun k\u0131rbas\u0131n\u0131 bir m\u00fcdde[27]<\/sup><\/a> satard\u0131. R\u00fbme Kuyusu daha sonra bir yahudinin eline ge\u00e7ti. Yahudi de kuyunun suyunu m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara satar, hi\u00e7 kimseye paras\u0131z bir damla su i\u00e7irmezdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013R\u00fbme Kuyusu\u2019nu kim sat\u0131n al\u0131p vakfederse Allah ona ma\u011ffiret edecektir\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. Yine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013R\u00fbme Kuyusu\u2019nu, Cennet\u2019te ondan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak \u00fczere kim sat\u0131n almak ve kendi kovas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kovalar\u0131yla e\u015fit k\u0131lmak ister?\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) yahudiye gidip kuyuyu ondan sat\u0131n almak istedi. Fakat yahudi tamam\u0131n\u0131 satmaya yana\u015fmad\u0131. Hz. Osman da kuyunun yar\u0131 hissesini ondan on iki bin dirheme sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130stersen su almak i\u00e7in iki g\u00fcn benim hisseme ay\u0131r, istersen bir g\u00fcn bana bir g\u00fcn sana ay\u0131r!\u201d dedi. Yahudi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Olur, bir g\u00fcn senin i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsun bir g\u00fcn de benim i\u00e7in!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcnde m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar sular\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar l\u00e2kin yeterli gelmezdi. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra yahudi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sen benim i\u015fimi bozdun, \u00f6teki hisseyi de sat\u0131n al!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) onu da on iki bin dirheme sat\u0131n al\u0131p m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n istif\u00e2desi i\u00e7in vakfetti.[28]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ruk\u0131ye (r.a) rahmet-i Rahm\u00e2n\u2019a kavu\u015ftu\u011funda Osman (r.a) buna \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Onu b\u00f6yle \u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6ren \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130stersen k\u0131z\u0131m Hafsa\u2019y\u0131 sana nik\u00e2hlayay\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kocas\u0131n\u0131n Bedir sava\u015f\u0131nda yaralanarak Medine\u2019de vefat etmesi \u00fczerine Hz. Hafsa da dul kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Osman (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben bu i\u015fi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneyim\u201d dedi. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben \u015fu anda evlenmemin do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatine vard\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00d6mer, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Ben Osman\u2019a \u015fa\u015f\u0131yorum, k\u0131z\u0131m Hafsa ile evlenmesini teklif ettim, kabul etmedi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz de ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben sana Osman\u2019dan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir damat, Osman\u2019a da senden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir kay\u0131npeder g\u00f6stereyim mi?\u201d<\/em> buyurdu. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013G\u00f6sterin y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hafsa ile evlendi, kendi k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 da Hz. Osman ile evlendirdi. Z\u00e2ten Hz. Osman da \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fcm ile evlenmeyi umdu\u011fu i\u00e7in Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in teklifini kabul etmemi\u015fti.[29]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah b. \u00d6mer b. Eb\u00e2n, day\u0131s\u0131 H\u00fcseyin el-Cu\u02bbf\u00ee ile oturmu\u015f sohbet ediyorlard\u0131. S\u00f6z d\u00f6nd\u00fc dola\u015ft\u0131 Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n s\u00eereti \u00fczerine geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00fcseyin el-Cu\u02bbf\u00ee sordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biliyor musun, Osman (r.a) ni\u00e7in \u00ab<\/em><\/strong>Zinn\u00fbreyn\u00bb<\/strong> <\/em>diye isimlendirildi?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u011feni Abdullah:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r\u201d diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunun \u00fczerine H\u00fcseyin el-Cu\u02bbf\u00ee \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2, Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019i yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131yamet kopuncaya kadar Hz. Osman\u2019dan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse bir peygamberin iki k\u0131z\u0131yla da evlenmemi\u015ftir. Osman (r.a), Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iki k\u0131z\u0131yla da s\u0131rayla evlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00abZinn\u00fbreyn\u00bb diye isimlendirildi.\u201d[30]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Ali\u2019ye, Hz. Osm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n nas\u0131l bir insan oldu\u011funu sormu\u015flard\u0131. \u015e\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013O Mele-i A\u2019l\u00e2\u2019da \u00abZ\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fbreyn\u00bb diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan bir z\u00e2tt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, iki k\u0131z\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in d\u00e2m\u00e2d\u0131 idi.\u201d[31]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Hz. Osman\u2019a k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 vermesi, ona k\u0131ymet ve ehemmiyet verdi\u011fi m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n c\u00e2r\u00ee olan s\u00fcnnet-i il\u00e2hiyesi de z\u00e2ten peygamberlerin en faziletlisinin damad\u0131n\u0131n da ancak d\u00eenen medhedilen bir h\u00e2l \u00fczere olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur: \u201c\u2026Temiz kad\u0131nlar temiz erkeklere, temiz erkekler de temiz kad\u0131nlara yara\u015f\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/em>[32]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mekkeli m\u00fc\u015frikler, on sene i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan Hudeybiye sulh\u00fcn\u00fc iki sene sonra bozmu\u015flard\u0131. Sonra da yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ih\u00e2netin kendilerine pahal\u0131ya malolaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131lar ve anla\u015fmay\u0131 yenilemek i\u00e7in Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019\u0131 Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdiler. Med\u00eene\u2019de Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan\u2019a kimse y\u00fcz vermedi. Kimseyle konu\u015famayan Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan, Hz. Osman\u2019a gitti ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015eu cemaat i\u00e7inde, bana akrabal\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden senden daha yak\u0131n bir kimse yoktur. Sen \u015fu m\u00fctarekeyi uzat ve muahedeyi yenile! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc arkada\u015f\u0131n (Muhammed) seni hi\u00e7bir zaman reddetmez. Vallahi ben Muhammed\u2019in ashab\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00e7ok ikram eden ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6rmedim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) akrabas\u0131na \u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben ancak Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in him\u00e2yesinde bulunan kimseyi him\u00e2ye ederim!\u201d[33]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAllah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) benim odamda uyluklar\u0131 veya bacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k vaziyette yat\u0131yordu. Bu esn\u00e2da Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) i\u00e7eri girmek i\u00e7in izin istedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) h\u00e2lini hi\u00e7 bozmadan izin verdi ve onunla konu\u015ftu. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra \u00d6mer (r.a) i\u00e7eri girmek i\u00e7in izin istedi. Vaziyetini hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden ona da izin verdi ve onunla konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Osman (r.a) izin istedi. Bu sefer Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) do\u011frulup oturdu, \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltti. Hz. Osman geldi ve konu\u015ftu.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Eb\u00fb Bekir girdi, onun i\u00e7in vaziyetinizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmediniz, sonra \u00d6mer geldi, onun i\u00e7in de vaziyetinizi de\u011fi\u015ftirmediniz, ama Osman gelince oturdunuz ve elbisenizi d\u00fczelttiniz?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Meleklerin kendisinden hay\u00e2 etti\u011fi kimseden hay\u00e2 etmeyeyim mi?\u201d <\/em>buyurdu.[34]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a), evinde yaln\u0131z kal\u0131p kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kilitledi\u011finde, hatt\u00e2 gus\u00fcl abdesti al\u0131rken bile elbiselerini tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p \u00fczerinden atamaz, belini do\u011frultamazd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fcksek hay\u00e2 duygusu onu bundan menederdi.[35]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir \u00f6\u011fle vakti i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015fe dalm\u0131\u015f Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019yi geni\u015fletme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ediyorlard\u0131. O esn\u00e2da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk olan \u0130bn Sa\u00eed el-Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee Mescid\u2019e geldi. Bir kenarda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tu\u011flaya koyarak uyuyan g\u00fczel y\u00fczl\u00fc bir ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk yakla\u015ft\u0131 ve ihtiyar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran hayran bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7arak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Yavrum, sen kimsin?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ocuk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u0130bn Sa\u00eed b. Yerb\u00fb\u2019 el-Mahz\u00fbm\u00ee\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ya\u015fl\u0131 z\u00e2t, yak\u0131nda uyumakta olan bir hizmet\u00e7iye seslendi, l\u00e2kin hizmet\u00e7i onu duymad\u0131. Bu sefer \u00e7ocu\u011fa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015eunu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131ver\u201d dedi. \u00c7ocuk da \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ya\u015fl\u0131 z\u00e2t yan\u0131na gelen hizmet\u00e7iye baz\u0131 t\u00e2limatlar verdi. \u00c7ocu\u011fa da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biraz otur!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hizmet\u00e7i gidip bir tak\u0131m elbise ve bin dirhem para ile geldi. \u0130htiyar, \u00e7ocu\u011fun eski elbiselerini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p ona tak\u0131m elbiseyi giydirdi, bin dirhemi de cebine koydu. \u00c7ocuk evlerine d\u00f6n\u00fcp babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na vard\u0131. Babas\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013O\u011flum, bu iyili\u011fi sana kim yapt\u0131!\u201d dedi. \u00c7ocuk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kim oldu\u011funu bilmiyorum, Mescid\u2019de uyuyordu, ihtiyar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ben ondan daha g\u00fczel bir insan g\u00f6rmedim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu cevap \u00fczerine babas\u0131 iyilik sahibinin kim oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013O M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri Osman b. Aff\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r\u201d dedi.[36]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman b. Aff\u00e2n (r.a) bir g\u00fcn yats\u0131 namaz\u0131na gelmi\u015fti. Cemaatin hen\u00fcz az oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Mescid\u2019in gerisinde bir yere uzand\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. O esn\u00e2da \u0130bn Eb\u00ee Amre gelip Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na oturdu. Osman (r.a) ona kim oldu\u011funu sordu. O da kendisini tan\u0131tt\u0131. Hz. Osman:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan ne kadar biliyorsun?\u201d diye sordu. O da ne kadar bildi\u011fini haber verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Daha sonra Osman (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey karde\u015fimin o\u011flu! Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abYats\u0131 Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131lan kimse gecenin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 namazla ge\u00e7irmi\u015f gibidir. Sabah Namaz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131lan kimse ise b\u00fct\u00fcn gece namaz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibidir\u00bb.<\/em>\u201d[37]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) mal\u0131n\u0131 Allah yolunda infak etmekle me\u015fhurdur. Rahmet r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131 gibi her y\u00f6ne hay\u0131r sa\u00e7ar, bir g\u00fcn tasaddukta bulunur, ertesi g\u00fcn k\u00f6le \u00e2z\u00e2d eder, di\u011fer g\u00fcn fakir ve yoksullar\u0131 doyurur, b\u00f6ylece vermek \u00fczerine kurulu bir hayat ya\u015fard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn bir z\u00e2t Hz. Osman\u2019a gelerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey m\u00e2l s\u00e2hibi zenginler, b\u00fct\u00fcn hayr\u0131 al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcn\u00fcz, mal\u0131n\u0131zdan tasaddukta bulunuyor, k\u00f6le \u00e2z\u00e2d ediyor, hacca gidiyor ve infak ediyorsunuz!\u201d dedi. Hz. Osman:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Siz ger\u00e7ekten bize g\u0131pta ediyor musunuz?\u201d diye sordu. O z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Evet, vallahi size g\u0131pta ediyoruz!\u201d dedi. Bu sefer Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki bir kimsenin zorluk \u00e7ekerek inf\u00e2k etti\u011fi bir dirhem, \u00e7ok mal\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan inf\u00e2k edilen on bin dirhemden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d[38]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Zaman olur az \u00e7o\u011fu ge\u00e7er. \u0130hl\u00e2sla, \u00ees\u00e2rla, sab\u0131r ve tahamm\u00fclle verilen bir sadaka veya yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck yard\u0131m, kolayl\u0131kla yap\u0131lan nice b\u00fcy\u00fck infak ve yard\u0131mlardan daha k\u0131ymetli olur, daha \u00e7ok makb\u00fble ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir g\u00fcn Huzeyfe (r.a), Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na geldi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey Em\u00eer\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019minin! Yah\u00fbdiler ve hristiyanlar gibi Kitap\u2019lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ihtil\u00e2fa d\u00fc\u015fmeden bu \u00fcmmetin imdad\u0131na yeti\u015f!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00eer\u00e2 o, k\u0131raat farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmaya girdiklerine \u015f\u00e2hit olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir zaman\u0131nda toplanan Mushaf, ondan Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019e, ondan da Hz. Hafsa v\u00e2lidemize intik\u00e2l etmi\u015fti. Osman (r.a) derhal Hz. Hafsa\u2019ya birini g\u00f6nderip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sendeki Mushaf\u2019\u0131 bize g\u00f6nder, istinsah edip\/\u00e7o\u011falt\u0131p sana tekrar i\u00e2de edelim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Hafsa da Mushaf\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Osman (r.a) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n istinsah\u0131 i\u00e7in Zeyd b. S\u00e2bit, Abdullah b. Z\u00fcbeyr, Sa\u00eed b. \u00c2s ve Abdullah b. H\u00e2ris\u2019e emretti, onlar da Mushaf-\u0131 \u015eer\u00eef\u2019i istins\u00e2h ettiler, y\u00e2ni \u00e7o\u011faltt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman hey\u2019ete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019le ilgili herhangi bir hususta siz ve Zeyd b. S\u00e2bit ihtil\u00e2f edecek olursan\u0131z onu Kurey\u015f lisan\u0131na uygun olarak yaz\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n onlar\u0131n lisan\u0131 \u00fczere n\u00e2zil oldu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda hey\u2019et bu minval \u00fczere hareket etti. Mushaf\u2019\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltma i\u015fi bitince Hz. Osman (r.a) her b\u00f6lgeye bir Mushaf g\u00f6nderdi. Ayr\u0131ca bunun h\u00e2ricinde kalan b\u00fct\u00fcn sahife veya mushaflar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa meydan vermemesi i\u00e7in yak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti.[39]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen Mushaf-\u0131 \u015eer\u00eef, \u00dcst\u00fcv\u00e2net\u00fc\u2019l-Muh\u00e2cir\u00een<\/em> ve \u00dcst\u00fcv\u00e2net\u00fc \u00c2i\u015fe<\/em> denilen dire\u011fin yan\u0131ndaki bir sand\u0131\u011fa konurdu. Ubeydullah b. Abdullah bu Mushaf\u2019\u0131n her sabah cemaate okundu\u011funu haber verir.[40]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alkame (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah b. Mes\u02bb\u00fbd (r.a) ile birlikte idim. Min\u00e2\u2019da Osman b. Aff\u00e2n ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Osman (r.a), \u0130bn Mes\u02bb\u00fbd\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Abdullah, seninle bir meseleyi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istiyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir kenara \u00e7ekilerek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hz. Osman:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Abdullah, seni gen\u00e7 ve b\u00e2kire bir k\u0131zla evlendirsek olmaz m\u0131? O sana gen\u00e7lik g\u00fcnlerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r da belki biraz kendine gelirsin\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) b\u00f6yle bir \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Alkame sen de gel\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben de hemen yanlar\u0131na vard\u0131m. O esn\u00e2da Abdullah (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Do\u011fru s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun, ben de Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abSizden kimin evlenmeye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetiyorsa hemen evlensin, \u00e7\u00fcn\u00adk\u00fc evlilik g\u00f6z\u00fc (harama) kar\u015f\u0131 daha iyi korur, namusu daha \u00e7ok muh\u00e2faza eder. Kimin de evlenmeye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmiyorsa o da oruca devam et\u00adsin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc oru\u00e7 onun i\u00e7in bir kalkand\u0131r\u00bb.\u201d<\/em>[41]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman, \u0130bn Mes\u00fbd\u2019un bak\u0131ms\u0131z ve peri\u015fan h\u00e2li\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, bu duruma bek\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne h\u00fckmetmi\u015f ve ona evlenmesini teklif etmi\u015fti. Evlili\u011fin insana destek verece\u011fini, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k h\u00e2lini toplamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u00e2z\u00e2dl\u0131s\u0131 Humr\u00e2n b. Eb\u00e2n anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri her g\u00fcn bir kere gus\u00fcl abdesti al\u0131rd\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn kendisine namaz abdesti i\u00e7in su getirmi\u015ftim. Abdestini ald\u0131ktan sonra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Size Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019den i\u015fitti\u011fim bir had\u00eesi nakletmek istedim\u201d dedi. Ard\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Sonra onu size nakletmemem gerekti\u011fi kanaatine vard\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hakem b. Ebi\u2019l-\u00c2s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri! Nakledece\u011fin hadis e\u011fer bir hay\u0131rdan bahsediyorsa onu yapmaya gayret ederiz, \u015ferden bahsediyorsa ondan da sak\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu talep \u00fczerine Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dev\u00e2m etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013O h\u00e2lde hadisi size nakledeyim. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu \u015fekilde abdest ald\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab\u2013Kim b\u00f6yle abdest al\u0131r ve abdestini g\u00fczelce tamamlar, sonra namaza kalkar, r\u00fck\u00fbunu, secdelerini tam yaparsa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnaha bula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e bu namaz kendisi ile di\u011fer namaz aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret olur\u00bb.<\/em>\u201d[42]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) son derece m\u00fctev\u00e2zi bir insand\u0131. Hal\u00eefe olduktan sonra bile tev\u00e2z\u00fbda n\u00fcm\u00fbne olabilecek pek \u00e7ok faz\u00eeletli davran\u0131\u015f sergilemi\u015ftir. Mesel\u00e2 hal\u00eefe oldu\u011fu y\u0131llarda bir g\u00fcn kat\u0131ra binmi\u015f gidiyordu. Terkisinde de N\u00e2il ismindeki hizmet\u00e7isi vard\u0131.[43]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a), y\u00fcksek tev\u00e2zuunun bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak halifeyken bile, Mescid\u2019de yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u00f6rt\u00fcye b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek yatard\u0131.[44]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hasan-\u0131 Basr\u00ee Hazretleri \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cHz. Osman\u2019\u0131 Mescid\u2019de kayl\u00fble yaparken (\u00f6\u011fle uykusu uyurken) g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. O vakit Osman (r.a) hal\u00eefe idi. Uykudan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kum ve \u00e7ak\u0131llar\u0131n izleri yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130nsanlar \u00abBu M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri\u2019dir, bu M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri\u2019dir\u00bb derlerdi.[45]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman bir g\u00fcn hizmet\u00e7isini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musun, bir keresinde senin kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015ftim? Haydi, \u015fimdi sen de benimkini \u00e7ek de \u00f6de\u015felim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hizmet\u00e7i istemeyerek de olsa Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tutup \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. O \u00e7ekerken Hz. Osman da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Daha sert \u00e7ek yavrum! D\u00fcny\u00e2da k\u0131sas olup da \u00e2hirette k\u0131sastan kurtulmak ne kadar g\u00fczel!\u201d diyordu.[46]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) geceleri abdest suyunu kendisi haz\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Birisi ona:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hizmet\u00e7ilere s\u00f6ylesen suyunu haz\u0131rlay\u0131verirler!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman ise, ne kadar hassas ve rakik bir kalbe sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u015fu g\u00fczel cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r! Onlardan bunu istemem. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geceler onlar\u0131n hakk\u0131d\u0131r, o vakitte istirahat ederler.\u201d[47]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) geceleyin \u00e2ile efrad\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimseyi \u015fahs\u00ee hizmeti i\u00e7in kald\u0131rmazd\u0131. Ancak ayakta olan birini g\u00f6r\u00fcrse onu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, o da abdest suyunu getirirdi. Gecelerini bu \u015fekilde ihy\u00e2 eden Osman (r.a) g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerini de hep oru\u00e7lu ge\u00e7irirdi.[48]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mu\u011f\u00eere b. \u015eu\u2019be\u2019nin o\u011flu evleniyor, herkes d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sevin\u00e7 ve heyec\u00e2n\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunuyordu. Delikanl\u0131 sevin\u00e7ten u\u00e7uyor, sa\u011fa sola ko\u015fturup insanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00e2vet ediyordu. Yolu M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri Osman b. Aff\u00e2n\u2019a da u\u011frad\u0131. Onu da d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcne d\u00e2vet etti. Hal\u00eefe gencin d\u00e2vetine ic\u00e2bet etti. B\u00fcy\u00fcklere yak\u0131\u015fan bir tev\u00e2zu ve samimiyetle d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn evine geldi. Kendisine yemek ikr\u00e2m edildi\u011finde ise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ben oru\u00e7luydum, fakat d\u00e2vete ic\u00e2bet ederek bereket du\u00e2s\u0131nda bulunay\u0131m diye geldim\u201d dedi.[49]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00e2vete ic\u00e2bet s\u00fcnnettir. D\u00e2vet edilen d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne gitmekle m\u00fchim bir vaz\u00eefe icr\u00e2 edilerek te\u015fekk\u00fcl etmekte olan yeni bir \u00e2ileye \u015f\u00e2hitlik yap\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u00e2ilenin sa\u011flam ve g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131k on kilometre uzakl\u0131kta Muarres isminde bir yer vard\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) sefer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerinde orada bir m\u00fcddet istirahat eder sonra Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hz. \u00d6mer ile Hz. Osman da Efendimiz\u2019in S\u00fcnnet-i Seniyye\u2019sine uyarak Mekke\u2019den Med\u00eene\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken orada konaklar, biraz istirahat ederlerdi. Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye girmek istedikleri zaman da herkes terkisine bir k\u00f6le al\u0131r ve bu \u015fekilde \u015fehre girerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu h\u00e2diseyi nakleden r\u00e2v\u00ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bunu tev\u00e2zu sebebiyle mi yap\u0131yorlard\u0131?\u201d diye sorunca \u0130mam M\u00e2lik (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Evet. Bir de yaya y\u00fcr\u00fcyenleri hayvanlar\u0131na bindirmek ve b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer krallar gibi olmamak i\u00e7in!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra da insanlar\u0131n o devirde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendilerinin bineklere binip k\u00f6le ve hizmet\u00e7ilerini arkalar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctme \u00e2detinden bahsederek b\u00f6yle yapanlar\u0131 ay\u0131plad\u0131.[50]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) insanlara et, bal, ekmek vb. \u015feylerle ziy\u00e2fet verir, sonra kendisi evine giderek sirke ile zeytinya\u011f\u0131 yerdi.[51]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0131s\u0131r, Basra ve K\u00fbfe halk\u0131ndan baz\u0131 isyank\u00e2r insanlar bir araya gelip \u201cAkrabalar\u0131n olan \u00dcmeyye O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na bol bol ihsanda bulunuyorsun\u201d diye Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 su\u00e7lamak istediler. O da onlara \u015fu cev\u00e2b\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biliyorsunuz ki Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 bana mal ve servet vermi\u015ftir. Akrabama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ihsanlar\u0131 kendi \u00f6z mal\u0131mdan veririm. \u015eimdiye kadar onlara Beyt\u00fclm\u00e2l\u2019den hi\u00e7bir \u015fey vermi\u015f de\u011filim. Bu ya\u015ftan sonra \u015fu g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131mdan vazge\u00e7emem!\u201d[52]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me b. Sehl (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r: Osman (r.a) evde mahsur iken, biz onunla birlikte idik. Evde bir giri\u015f vard\u0131, oradan giren ki\u015fi bah\u00e7edekilerin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fitirdi. Osman (r.a) oraya girdi ve rengi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f bir vaziyette yan\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Onlar az \u00f6nce beni \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdid ediyorlard\u0131\u201d dedi. Biz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 Allah sana yeter\u201d dedik. O \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Beni ni\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyorlar?! Ben Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n kan\u0131 \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyden birisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hel\u00e2l de\u011fildir: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol\u00adduktan sonra k\u00fcfre d\u00fc\u015fmek, evlendikten sonra zin\u00e2 etmek ve bir can muk\u00e2\u00adbili olmadan birisini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u00bb<\/em> buyururlarken i\u015fittim. Vallahi ben ne c\u00e2hiliye devrinde ne de \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00f6nemin\u00adde asl\u00e2 zin\u00e2 etmedim. C\u00e2hiliyede tiksindi\u011fim i\u00e7in, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra ise iffetimden dolay\u0131 ona yakla\u015fmad\u0131m. Allah beni hid\u00e2yete erdirdikten sonra onun yerine ba\u015fka bir dinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 asl\u00e2 istemedim ve hi\u00e7 kimseyi de \u00f6ld\u00fcrme\u00addim. O h\u00e2lde beni ni\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istiyorlar?!..\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd der ki:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cHz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ve Osman (r.a) \u015farab\u0131, cahiliye devrinde bile hi\u00e7 i\u00e7memi\u015flerdi.\u201d[53]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kuvvetli iffet ve hay\u00e2 duygular\u0131, onu her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7irkinlikten muh\u00e2faza etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed b. \u00c2s (r.a) isyank\u00e2r fitnecileri kastederek Hz. Osman\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri! Ne zamana kadar bu adamlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sessiz kalaca\u011f\u0131z. Onlar bizi yediler. Kimi ok at\u0131yor, kimi ta\u015f, kimi de k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7ekerek \u00fczerimize h\u00fccum ediyor. Bize emir ver!\u201d dedi. Osman (r.a):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bana sorarsan\u0131z, Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, onlarla sava\u015fmak istemiyorum. Sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takdirde Allah\u2019\u0131n bizi \u00e2s\u00eelerden kurtaraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyorum fakat ben onlar\u0131 Allah\u2019a hav\u00e2le ediyorum. Onlar\u0131 bana kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtanlar\u0131 da Allah\u2019a havale ediyorum. Nas\u0131l olsa sonunda Rabbimizin huz\u00fbrunda bir araya gelece\u011fiz. Sava\u015fa gelince, yemin ederim ki sana sava\u015fmay\u0131 emretmem!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019la birlikte yedi y\u00fcz ki\u015fi vard\u0131. E\u011fer Osman (r.a) onlara izin verseydi Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle o \u00e2s\u00eeler g\u00fcr\u00fbhunu Medine\u2019nin etraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc aralar\u0131nda \u0130bn \u00d6mer, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in muhterem torunu Hz. Hasan, Abdullah b. Z\u00fcbeyr (r.a) gibi bahad\u0131rlar vard\u0131.[54]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kat\u00e2de (r.a) \u201cHasan b. Ali\u2019yi Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n evinden yaral\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d demi\u015ftir.[55]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kes\u00eer b. Salt (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn bir m\u00fcddet kendinden ge\u00e7mi\u015f, sonra uyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bir r\u00fcy\u00e2 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ve e\u011fer insanlar\u0131n \u00abOsman fitne \u00e7\u0131karmak istiyor\u00bb demelerinden korkmasayd\u0131m size de anlat\u0131rd\u0131m\u201d dedi. Bunun \u00fczerine biz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah seni \u0131slah eylesin. Onu bize anlat, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz halk\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeyiz\u201d dedik. O zaman \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015eimdi r\u00fcy\u00e2mda Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bana \u00abCuma g\u00fcn\u00fc bizimle beraber olacaks\u0131n!\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d[56]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n evi \u00e2s\u00eeler taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, han\u0131m\u0131 onlara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Siz onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek mi istiyorsunuz? Size \u015funu s\u00f6yleyeyim de art\u0131k onu ister \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn, ister b\u0131rak\u0131n. O b\u00fct\u00fcn geceyi, bir tek rek\u00e2tla ihya eder ve o rek\u00e2tta b\u00fct\u00fcn Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hatmeder\u201d dedi.[57]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edildi\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131nda kalkt\u0131 ve yan\u0131ndakilere \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu gece Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019i r\u00fcyamda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Bana \u00abOsman, bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda iftar et\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osman (r.a) o sabah oruca niyet etti ve o g\u00fcn \u015feh\u00eed edildi.[58]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edilece\u011fi g\u00fcn yirmi k\u00f6le azat etti ve sonra da kendisine bir \u015falvar getirilmesini istedi, onu giyip ipini s\u0131k\u0131ca ba\u011flad\u0131. H\u00e2lbuki daha \u00f6nce ne c\u00e2hiliye ne de \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00f6neminde \u015falvar giymemi\u015fti. Sonra da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu gece Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019i r\u00fcy\u00e2mda g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Yan\u0131nda Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019le \u00d6mer de vard\u0131. Bana \u00abSabret! Yar\u0131n orucunu bizim yan\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7acaks\u0131n\u00bb<\/em> buyurdular\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonra Mushaf\u2019\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesini istedi. \u00d6n\u00fcne a\u00e7\u0131p okumaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mushaf \u00f6n\u00fcndeyken \u015feh\u00eed edildi.[59]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c2siler, hac mevsiminin sona ermesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mekke\u2019den \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n Medine\u2019ye gelece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ve eyaletlerden g\u00f6nderilen asker\u00ee birliklerin yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine acele ettiler. Muhasaran\u0131n son g\u00fcn\u00fcnde gen\u00e7 sah\u00e2b\u00eelerin savundu\u011fu evin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131lar. Ak\u015fam saatlerinde biti\u015fikteki evden i\u00e7eriye giren birka\u00e7 M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okuyan Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131 18 Zilhicce 35\u2019te \u015feh\u00eed ettiler (17 Haziran 656). Me\u015fhur rivayetlere g\u00f6re Hz. Osman o s\u0131rada seksen iki ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Bu arada \u00e2s\u00eeler ona kalkan olmak isteyen han\u0131m\u0131 N\u00e2ile binti Fer\u00e2fisa\u2019n\u0131n parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 da kesmi\u015flerdi. Pe\u015finden evini ve beyt\u00fclm\u00e2li de ya\u011fmalayan \u00e2siler Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n Bak\u012b\u02bba defnedilmesine de m\u00e2ni oldular. Bu sebeple halifenin cenazesini, han\u0131m\u0131 N\u00e2ile\u2019nin gayretleri neticesinde birka\u00e7 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ak\u015famla yats\u0131 aras\u0131 gizlice kald\u0131rabildi. Cenazeye Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n iki han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7-on yedi aras\u0131nda erke\u011fin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve onun Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Bak\u012b\u02bb biti\u015fi\u011findeki Ha\u015f\u015f\u00fckevkeb<\/em> denilen yere defnedildi\u011fi bildirilmektedir. Buras\u0131 Mu\u00e2viye zaman\u0131nda mezarl\u0131\u011fa d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.[60]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edildi\u011finde han\u0131m\u0131 \u00e2s\u00eelere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Siz onu \u015feh\u00eed ettiniz. Vallahi o geceyi tek rek\u00e2tta Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 hatmederek ihy\u00e2 ederdi\u201d dedi.[61]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n O, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ba\u015ftan sonra okuyarak tek rek\u00e2tl\u0131k vitir namaz\u0131 k\u0131lard\u0131.[62]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Muhammed b. S\u00eerin (r.a) de \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cHz. Osman (r.a) geceyi ihy\u00e2 eder, t\u00fcm Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 bir rek\u00e2tta okurdu.\u201d[63]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah b. Sel\u00e2m (r.a), Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00e2deti esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yan\u0131nda bulunanlara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015eeh\u00eed edilirken Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n son s\u00f6zleri ne oldu?\u201d diye sordu. Onlar da \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdiler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Biz onun kanlar i\u00e7inde k\u0131vran\u0131rken \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u062c\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! \u00dcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019i bir ve beraber k\u0131l!\u201d dedi\u011fini i\u015fittik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve esefle dinleyen Abdullah b. Sel\u00e2m (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Nefsim kudret elinde bulunan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki o h\u00e2ldeyken Allah\u2019a \u00fcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019in bir araya gelememesi i\u00e7in dua etseydi k\u0131yamete kadar bir daha toplanamazlard\u0131.\u201d[64]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Riv\u00e2yetlere topluca bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hz. Osman (r.a) 12 senelik hil\u00e2feti m\u00fcddetince kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 isy\u00e2n edilmesini ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini gerektirecek m\u00fchim bir hata i\u015flememi\u015ftir. Nitekim o isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n tenkitlerini teker teker cevaplam\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 hareketlerinden dolay\u0131 da isti\u011ff\u00e2r etmi\u015ftir. Hz. Osman hilmi, saf tabiat\u0131, merhameti ve yumu\u015fak id\u00e2recili\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bedev\u00eelerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u0130bn Sebe gibi baz\u0131 tahrik\u00e7ilerin faaliyetleri neticesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen fitnenin kurb\u00e2n\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00eed edilmesiyle birlikte \u0130sl\u00e2m t\u00e2rihinde ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmeyen pek \u00e7ok h\u00e2diseler, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar, fitneler, sava\u015flar ve f\u0131rkalara ayr\u0131lmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim gerek Hz. Osman devrinde tahrik\u00e7i g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131lan fikirleri, gerek mevcut siy\u00e2s\u00ee ve i\u00e7tim\u00e2\u00ee durumu nazar-\u0131 \u00eetib\u00e2ra alan birtak\u0131m ilim adamlar\u0131, baz\u0131 f\u0131rkalar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funu bu devirden ba\u015flat\u0131rlar.[65]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Muh\u00e2rik b. S\u00fcm\u00e2me, k\u0131z karde\u015fi \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm\u2019a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin yan\u0131na git ve ona Osman b. Aff\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 sor! Z\u00eer\u00e2 insanlar onun hakk\u0131nda ileri geri \u00e7ok konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcmm\u00fc K\u00fcls\u00fbm Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin yan\u0131na gidip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Evl\u00e2tlar\u0131ndan biri sana sel\u00e2m ediyor ve Osman b. Aff\u00e2n hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc soruyor\u201d dedi. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u201cVe aleyhi\u2019s-sel\u00e2m ve rahmetullah\u201d diye sel\u00e2m\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u015euna \u015fahitlik ederim ki \u00e7ok s\u0131cak bir gece Osman bu evdeydi. O esn\u00e2da Cibr\u00eel (a.s) Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne vahiy getirmi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Osman\u2019\u0131n eline veya omzuna vurarak \u00abYaz Osman!\u00bb<\/em> buyuruyorlard\u0131. Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, Peygamberi yan\u0131nda bu derece y\u00fcceltti\u011fi bir z\u00e2t \u015f\u00fcphesiz O\u2019nun kat\u0131nda k\u0131ymetli bir ki\u015fidir. Kim Osman\u2019a hakaret eder ve onu k\u00f6t\u00fclerse Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00e2neti \u00fczerine olsun!\u201d[66]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u058e<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Ali (r.a), arkada\u015flar\u0131yla oturmu\u015f Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n hay\u00e2t\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u015feyler naklediyor, onun insanlar aras\u0131ndaki mevkiinden bahsediyordu. Sonra s\u00f6z\u00fc onun \u015feh\u00e2detine getirdi ve:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Benim, sizin ve Osman\u2019\u0131n durumu neye benziyor biliyor musunuz?\u201d diyerek \u015fu mis\u00e2li anlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131 bir ormanda \u00fc\u00e7 tane \u00f6k\u00fcz vard\u0131. Birisi siyah, di\u011feri beyaz, \u00f6b\u00fcr\u00fc de k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 idi. Ormanda bir de aslan vard\u0131, l\u00e2kin birlik ve beraberlik i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 ve yard\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 yemeye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmiyordu. Siyah \u00f6k\u00fczle k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcze gelerek:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu ormanda bizi di\u011fer hayvanlara farkettiren \u015fu beyaz \u00f6k\u00fczd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun rengi a\u00e7\u0131k ve dikkat \u00e7ekici. Onu yemem i\u00e7in bana b\u0131rak\u0131rsan\u0131z orman hem benim hem de sizin i\u00e7in daha em\u00een bir yer olur\u201d dedi. \u0130ki \u00f6k\u00fcz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse buyur o senindir\u201d dediler. Aslan da beyaz \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc bir g\u00fczel yedi. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden yine geldi. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcze:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Bu ormanda bizi di\u011fer hayvanlara farkettiren \u015fu siyah \u00f6k\u00fczd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun rengi dikkat \u00e7ekici, benimle senin rengin ise \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Onu yememe m\u00fcsaade edersen orman bizim i\u00e7in daha emniyetli olur, orada birlikte ya\u015far\u0131z\u201d dedi. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Buyur ye!\u201d dedi. Aslan siyah \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc yedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra aslan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn yan\u0131na gelip:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Seni yiyece\u011fim\u201d dedi. O da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse bana m\u00fcsaade et, \u00fc\u00e7 defa nid\u00e2 edeyim\u201d dedi. Aslan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Tamam istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yle\u201d dedi. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6k\u00fcz y\u00fcksek bir sesle \u015f\u00f6yle nid\u00e2 etti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Dikkat edin, ben beyaz \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn yendi\u011fi g\u00fcn yendim! Dikkat edin, ben beyaz \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn yendi\u011fi g\u00fcn yendim! Dikkat edin, ben beyaz \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fcn yendi\u011fi g\u00fcn yendim!\u201d[67]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed edilmi\u015fti. Onun e\u015fyalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kilitli bir sand\u0131k bulundu. A\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131nda i\u00e7inden \u015fu vasiyet \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu Osman\u2019\u0131n vasiyetidir. Rahman ve Rah\u00eem olan Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla ba\u015flar\u0131m. Affan o\u011flu Osman \u015feh\u00e2det eder ki Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka ilah yoktur, O tek ve ortaks\u0131zd\u0131r. Muhammed O\u2019nun kulu ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. Yine \u015feh\u00e2det eder ki Cennet ve Cehennem hak olup Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 kabirlerdeki insanlar\u0131 diriltecektir. Allah va\u02bbdinden asla d\u00f6nmez. \u0130\u015fte Osman bu \u00eetik\u00e2d \u00fczere ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve bununla da \u00f6lecektir. Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle yine bu inanca sahip olarak diriltilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayn\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u015fu mealde bir \u015fiir yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNefis zenginli\u011fi ve tok g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck insan\u0131 zenginle\u015ftirir, onu p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l yapar. \u0130nsan bu h\u00e2linden zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcp fakirlik \u00e7ekmi\u015f olsa da bu b\u00f6yledir, de\u011fi\u015fmez. Sab\u0131r g\u00f6sterilen her s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 devrin arkas\u0131ndan mutlaka bir geni\u015flik ve ferahl\u0131k an\u0131 gelir. Zaman\u0131 k\u0131yaslamas\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen, eziyet ve ac\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131yamaz. Hi\u00e7 kimse gelecek g\u00fcnlerin neler getirece\u011fini bilemez.\u201d[68]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ben\u00ee Kelb\u2019den h\u0131ristiyan bir baban\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 olup Hz. Osman\u2019la halifeli\u011finin be\u015finci y\u0131l\u0131nda (28\/648-49) evlendi. Bu izdiv\u00e2ca K\u00fbfe Valisi Sa\u00eed b. \u00c2s veya Kelb kabilesine zek\u00e2t toplamak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen Vel\u00eed b. Ukbe arac\u0131l\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Medine\u2019ye daha \u00f6nce \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren karde\u015fi Dabb taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve Hz. Osman\u2019la evlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etti. Nik\u00e2h s\u0131ras\u0131nda Hz. Osman kendisine 10.000 dirhem mehirle hizmet\u00e7i olarak Kirman esirlerinden bir kar\u0131 koca verdi. Yedi y\u0131l s\u00fcren evliklerinde \u00dcmm\u00fc H\u00e2lid, Erv\u00e2 ve \u00dcmm\u00fc Eb\u00e2n adlar\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zeki ve olgun bir \u015fahsiyete sahip olan N\u00e2ile ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015f\u00e2ir idi. Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zaman\u0131nda yan\u0131nda olan N\u00e2ile e\u015finin i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyas\u00ee krizden kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler sarfetti. Hz. Osman\u2019a Merv\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 yan\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p Hz. Ali\u2019yi yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. \u00c2s\u00eeler sald\u0131r\u0131nca kendini Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne att\u0131 ve eliyle k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 darbelerini durdurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken iki parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. O gece Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 onun bir iki dostuyla birlikte gizlice Cennet\u00fc\u2019l-Bak\u012b\u02bba defnetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hz. Osman\u2019\u0131n \u015feh\u00e2detinin ard\u0131ndan N\u00e2ile\u2019nin Suriye b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan Kelb kabilesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bundan sonra kendisine yap\u0131lan evlilik tekliflerini geri \u00e7evirdi. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kabilesi aras\u0131nda sakin bir hayat s\u00fcrerek ge\u00e7irdi.[69]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) k\u0131z\u0131 Ruk\u0131yye ile kocas\u0131 Hz. Osman\u2019a n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin be\u015finci senesi receb ay\u0131nda Habe\u015fistan\u2019a hicret etmelerini tavsiye etmi\u015fti. Abdullah\u2019\u0131n bu yolculuk esn\u00e2s\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu rivayet edilir. Hicretin 4. y\u0131l\u0131nda (625-26) alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti\u011fine d\u00e2ir rivayet esas al\u0131n\u0131rsa, onun Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicretten iki sene evvel d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130smini bizzat Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) koymu\u015ftur. Babas\u0131na da ona nisbetle Eb\u00fb Abdullah<\/em> k\u00fcnyesi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah (r.a) alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken bir horoz onun g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc gagalad\u0131. Y\u00fcz\u00fc ve g\u00f6zleri \u015fi\u015fen yavrucak hastaland\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu kuca\u011f\u0131na ald\u0131 ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc. Sonra da:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2 kullar\u0131ndan ancak merhametli olanlar\u0131na rahmet eder!\u201d<\/em> buyurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abdullah hicr\u00ee 4. senenin C\u00fcm\u00e2de\u2019l-\u00dbl\u00e2 ay\u0131nda vaf\u00e2t etti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) cen\u00e2ze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131, Hz. Osman da kabrine inip onu ebed\u00ee istir\u00e2hatg\u00e2h\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) dikti.[70]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Annesi Mahz\u00fbm kabilesinden Vel\u00eed b. Abd\u00fc\u015fems\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 F\u00e2t\u0131ma\u2019d\u0131r. Medine\u2019de yeti\u015fti. M\u00fchim bir \u015fahsiyetti. 56 (676) y\u0131l\u0131nda Mu\u00e2viye b. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kan Sa\u00eed ondan Horasan valili\u011fini istedi. Teklifi kabul edilince b\u00f6lgeye gitti ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Ceyhun nehrini ge\u00e7erek Semerkant \u00fczerine sefer d\u00fczenledi. Ordusunda daha sonra Horasan\u2019da valilik yapan M\u00fchelleb b. Eb\u00fb Sufre ile Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n amcazadesi Kusem b. Abb\u00e2s (r.a) gibi \u00f6nemli \u015fahsiyetler de vard\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok fetihlerde bulundu. Buhara\u2019dan sonra Semerkant\u2019\u0131 da al\u0131rken Kusem b. Abb\u00e2s (r.a) \u015feh\u00eed d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Kendisiyle birlikte M\u00fchelleb b. Eb\u00fb Sufre ile Ahnef b. Kays da birer g\u00f6zlerini kaybettiler. Bir y\u0131l sonra valilik g\u00f6revinden azledildi (57\/677). Mu\u00e2viye\u2019nin vef\u00e2t\u0131na kadar D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019ta kalmay\u0131 tercih etti. Ard\u0131ndan Medine\u2019ye geldi. 61 (680-81) y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa\u00eed, Medineli t\u00e2bi\u00eenin ilk tabakas\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. Babas\u0131 Hz. Osman, Talha b. Ubeydullah ve di\u011fer birka\u00e7 sah\u00e2b\u00eeden hadis rivayet etmi\u015ftir. \u0130yi bir hatip ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fair idi.[71]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Hz. Osman (r.a) annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc Amr binti C\u00fcndeb ed-Devsiyye\u2019dir. 16 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cemel Vak\u2019as\u0131\u2019nda Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019nin saflar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Ordu bozulmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca da baz\u0131 ki\u015filerle birlikte hatp meydan\u0131n\u0131 terk etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hicr\u00ee 76 (695) senesinde Halife Abd\u00fclmelik b. Merv\u00e2n onu Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye v\u00e2li t\u00e2yin etti. Yedi sene s\u00fcren v\u00e2lili\u011fi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda be\u015f defa hac em\u00eerli\u011fi yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e2lilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda Med\u00eene\u2019ye Nevfel b. M\u00fcs\u00e2hik\u2019i k\u00e2d\u00ee t\u00e2yin etti. Bununla birlikte kendisi de bu vaz\u00eefeyi zaman zaman yerine getirdi. 83\u2019te (702) v\u00e2lilikten azledildi. Onun Mekke v\u00e2lili\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00e2n (r.a) babas\u0131 Hz. Osman\u2019dan, Zeyd b. S\u00e2bit\u2019ten ve \u00dcs\u00e2me b. Zeyd\u2019den hadis rivayet etti. Ondan da o\u011flu Abdurrahman, 5. r\u00e2\u015fid hal\u00eefe \u00d6mer b. Abd\u00fclaz\u00eez, \u0130m\u00e2m Z\u00fchr\u00ee, Amr b. D\u00een\u00e2r, Eb\u00fc\u2019z-Zin\u00e2d gibi m\u00fchim \u015fahsiyetler rivayette bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yahy\u00e2 el-Katt\u00e2n (r.a) Eb\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de \u00f6nde gelen on fak\u00eehten biri olarak zikreder. Amr b. \u015euayb da had\u00eesi ve f\u0131kh\u0131 Eban\u2019dan daha iyi bilen birini g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. F\u0131k\u0131h ilminde ilerlemesinde babas\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi kaz\u00e2\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin m\u00fchim bir katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00e2n (r.a) Siyer ve Meg\u0101z\u00ee ilimlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Onun bu konudaki had\u00eesleri ihtiva eden Kit\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-Me\u011f\u0101z\u00ee<\/em> isimli bir eserinden bahsedilir. 105 y\u0131l\u0131nda (723) Medine\u2019de vefat etmi\u015ftir.[72]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Eb\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Hz. Osman\u2019dan rivayet etti\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKim ak\u015famleyin \u00fc\u00e7 defa:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00abBismillahillez\u00ee l\u00e2 yedurru mea\u2019smih\u00ee \u015fey\u2019\u00fcn fi\u2019l-ard\u0131 vel\u00e2 fi\u2019s-sem\u00e2\u2019 ve h\u00fcve\u2019s-sem\u00eeu\u2019l-al\u00eem: \u0130smini zikredince yerde ve g\u00f6kte hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin zarar veremeyece\u011fi Allah te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n isminden yard\u0131m taleb eder, onunla korunurum. O her \u015feyi i\u015fitir ve bilir\u00bb derse, sabaha kadar ona \u00e2n\u00ee bir bel\u00e2 is\u00e2bet etmez. Kim de bunu sabah \u00fc\u00e7 kere okursa, ak\u015fama kadar ona \u00e2n\u00ee bir bel\u00e2 is\u00e2bet etmez.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir g\u00fcn Eb\u00e2n fel\u00e7 oldu. Bu had\u00eesi ondan i\u015fiten biri y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunu farkeden Eb\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in bana \u00f6yle bak\u0131yorsun? Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki ben Osman ad\u0131na yalan uydurmad\u0131m. Osman da Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz ad\u0131na ya\u00adlan uydurmad\u0131. Fakat fel\u00e7 oldu\u011fum g\u00fcn bir \u015feye \u00f6fkelenmi\u015ftim de o duay\u0131 okumay\u0131 unutmu\u015ftum\u201d dedi.[73]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> Nesebi \u015f\u00f6yledir: Osman \u0130bn Aff\u00e2n \u0130bn Ebi\u2019l-As b. \u00dcmeyye b. Abdi \u015eems b. Abdi Menaf b. Kusayy b. Kil\u00e2b b. M\u00fcrre b. K\u00e2\u2019b b. L\u00fcey b. \u011e\u00e2lib el-Kure\u015f\u00ee el-Emev\u00ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2]<\/a> Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2, <\/em>150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 3\/55-56; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fcl-\u011f\u00e2be, 3\/<\/em>585.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [4]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 3\/56.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [5]<\/a> \u0130smail Yi\u011fit, \u201cOsman\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi,<\/em> https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/osman (20.04.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [6]<\/a> \u0130bn\u00fcl-Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fcl-\u011f\u00e2be, 3\/<\/em>586; Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2, <\/em>148; Aynur Uraler, \u201cRuk\u0131yye\u201d, TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi, https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/rukiyye (20.04.2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n [7]<\/a> \u0130bn Sa\u02bbd, et-Tabak\u0101t\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2<\/em>, 8\/37; Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 1\/335.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [8]<\/a> Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2, <\/em>148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [9]<\/a> Bel\u00e2z\u00fcr\u00ee, Ens\u00e2bu\u2019l-e\u015fr\u00e2f,<\/em> 1\/401-402; H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 4\/49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [10]<\/a> Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2, <\/em>153.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [11]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, el-M\u00fcstedrek,<\/em> 4\/48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [12]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 6\/380; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201cCen\u00e2iz\u201d, 9; M\u00fcslim, \u201cCen\u00e2iz\u201d, 36-39, 41-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [13]<\/a> Ahmed b. Hanbel, el-M\u00fcsned,<\/em> 5\/254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n16.1.1. \u00c2ile Hayat\u0131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
16.1.2. \u015eeh\u00e2deti<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
16.1.3. Vasiyet<\/a>i<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
16.2. N\u00e2ile binti Fer\u00e2fisa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
16.3. Abdullah b. Osman (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
16.4. Sa\u00eed b. Osm\u00e2n (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
16.5. Eb\u00e2n b. Osm\u00e2n (r.a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n