\u0662\u0663\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
236. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130man yetmi\u015f veya altm\u0131\u015f k\u00fcsur \u015f\u00fbbeden ibarettir. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h\u00bb demek, en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 da insana zarar veren \u015feyleri yoldan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Hay\u00e2\/utanmak da imandan bir \u015f\u00fbbedir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n 58. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 3; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 14; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 16; Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 80; \u00cem\u00e2n, 16; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 9)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0663\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
237. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy m\u00fcsl\u00fcman han\u0131mlar! Hi\u00e7bir han\u0131m, kom\u015fusuna bir \u015feyler vermeyi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r(\u00fcp vermemezlik et)mesin. Bu bir koyun pa\u00e7as\u0131 bile olsa!..\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hibe, 1; Edeb, 30; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 90. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Vel\u00e2, 6)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0663\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u00bb.<\/p>\n
238. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n her bir eklemi i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn bir sadaka gerekir. Bine\u011fine binmek isteyene yard\u0131m ederek bindirmek veya y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bine\u011fine y\u00fckleyivermek sadakad\u0131r. G\u00fczel s\u00f6z sadakad\u0131r. Namaz i\u00e7in mescide giderken at\u0131lan her ad\u0131m bir sadakad\u0131r. Yol g\u00f6sterivermek de bir sadakad\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 72. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 56; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu\u2019, 12; Edeb, 160)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0663\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0647\u0652\u064a\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0626\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n
239. Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer g\u00fcn her bir eklem ve kemi\u011finiz i\u00e7in bir sadaka gerekir. Her tesbih sadakad\u0131r, her hamd sadakad\u0131r, her tehlil (L\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h demek) sadakad\u0131r, her tekbir sadakad\u0131r, iyili\u011fi tavsiye etmek sadakad\u0131r, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak sadakad\u0131r. Kulun ku\u015fluk vakti k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 iki rek\u00e2t (Duh\u00e2) namaz\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 84; Zek\u00e2t, 56. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sulh, 11; Cih\u00e2d, 72; 128; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu\u2019, 12; Edeb, 160)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0664\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0633\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0624\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c\u00bb.<\/p>\n
240. C\u00e2bir (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman herhangi bir a\u011fa\u00e7 veya bitki dikerse, ondan yenilen \u015fey kendisi i\u00e7in sadakad\u0131r, ondan \u00e7al\u0131nan \u015fey kendisi i\u00e7in sadakad\u0131r, yab\u00e2n\u00ee hayvanlar\u0131n yedi\u011fi \u015feyler sadakad\u0131r, ku\u015flar\u0131n yedikleri sadakad\u0131r, bir ki\u015finin ondan al\u0131p eksiltti\u011fi \u015fey de kendisi i\u00e7in sadakad\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2k\u00e2t, 7)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0662\u0664\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0634\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
241. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir adam yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, yol \u00fczerinde bir diken dal\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve onu kenara ald\u0131. Bu sebeple Allah ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 affetti.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 32; Mez\u00e2lim, 28; M\u00fcslim, Birr, 127; \u0130m\u00e2re, 164)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0664\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064e\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0652\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c\u00bb.<\/p>\n
242. Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n sadaka verip iyilikte bulunmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Nebiyyallah! Sadaka verecek bir \u015fey bulamayan ki\u015finin ne yapmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p elinin eme\u011fiyle kazan\u0131r, hem kendisine faydal\u0131 olur, hem de tasadduk eder\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Buna g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmeyen ne yapmal\u0131?\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Darda kalana, ihtiya\u00e7 sahibine yard\u0131m eder\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Buna da g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmezse?\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u0130yilik yapar ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten uzak durur. Bu da onun i\u00e7in sadakad\u0131r!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 30; Edeb, 33; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 55)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0664\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064d \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
243. Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) der ki: Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) bana \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cDin karde\u015fini g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u015feklinde bile olsa, sak\u0131n hi\u00e7bir iyili\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rme!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Birr, 144. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Lib\u00e2s, 24; Tirmiz\u00ee, Et\u2019ime, 30)<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2dete n\u00e2il olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, kullar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck demeden devaml\u0131 hay\u0131r yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 emreden Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, nih\u00e2yetsiz l\u00fbtfunun bir eseri olarak, onlara hay\u0131r yapma ve sevap kazanma yollar\u0131n\u0131 son derece kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci hadisimizde<\/b> g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, en b\u00fcy\u00fckten en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar pek \u00e7ok hay\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fidi mevcuttur. Her seviyeden insan\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi bir iyilik, muhakkak vard\u0131r. Yol \u00fczerinde gelip ge\u00e7enlere eziyet veren bir ta\u015f\u0131 kenara almak gibi insanlar\u0131n dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 basit davran\u0131\u015flar bile, iyilik olarak kabul edilmekte ve m\u00fc\u2019minlere sevap kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan az veya \u00e7ok b\u00fct\u00fcn iyilikler imanla al\u00e2kal\u0131d\u0131r. Allah\u2019a iman ve O\u2019nun r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, s\u0131hhatli ve esasl\u0131 bir iyilik yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu niyetle hareket edildi\u011finde ise, ki\u015finin ibadetle hi\u00e7 al\u00e2kas\u0131 yokmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen duygular\u0131, s\u00f6zleri ve fiilleri bile hay\u0131r ve iyilik d\u00e2iresine girer. \u0130yilik duygular\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hirete iman etmeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Zira Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman, ki\u015fiye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyilik ve hay\u0131rlardan m\u00e2nev\u00ee bir lezzet almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak onu devaml\u0131 hay\u0131r i\u015flemeye sevkeder.<\/p>\n
Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u201c\u0130man nedir?\u201d diye soran sah\u00e2b\u00eesine:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n iyilik seni sevindiriyor, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck de \u00fcz\u00fcyorsa sen m\u00fc\u2019minsin!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Ahmed, V, 252, 255; Heysem\u00ee, I, 86)<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fc, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019daki iyilik ve hay\u0131r idealinin ne kadar k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve ih\u00e2ta edici oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye k\u00e2f\u00eedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci hadisimizde<\/b> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), hi\u00e7bir iyili\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeden yapmaya gayret etmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve bu es\u00e2s\u0131n iyice anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir mis\u00e2l vermi\u015ftir: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, bir koyun pa\u00e7as\u0131 ikr\u00e2m etmek \u015feklinde bile olsa iyilikten geri durmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fta kad\u0131nlar olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, tembelli\u011fi, cimrili\u011fi ve g\u00f6steri\u015fi bir tarafa b\u0131rakarak, ellerinden geldi\u011fince hay\u0131r i\u015fleme gayreti i\u00e7inde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Zira, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiriniz, yapaca\u011f\u0131 en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck iyili\u011fi dah\u00ee asla hakir g\u00f6rmesin! Yapacak hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bulamazsa karde\u015fini g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131las\u0131n! E\u011fer et sat\u0131n al\u0131r ya da bir tencere yemek pi\u015firirsen, suyunu biraz fazla koyup, ondan kom\u015funa da bir miktar ikram et!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Et\u2019\u0131me, 30\/1833)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde, <\/b>hay\u0131r yapman\u0131n insan i\u00e7in l\u00fczumlu oldu\u011funa, ki\u015finin Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfetti\u011fi her bir nimetin \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc, iyilik ve hay\u0131r yapmak s\u00fbretiyle \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan, v\u00fccudundaki her bir eklem ve kemi\u011fe s\u0131hhat bah\u015fetti\u011fi i\u00e7in herg\u00fcn Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fckretmek, bunu da sadaka, iyilik ve hay\u0131r s\u00fbretinde g\u00f6stermek mecb\u00fbriyetindedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, her nimetin bir k\u00fclfeti vard\u0131r ve her nimet \u015f\u00fckr\u00fc gerektirir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ise, her\u015feyin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir devlettir. Bunun \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc ed\u00e2 etmek ise hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fildir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bine\u011fine binmek isteyene yard\u0131m etmeyi, y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bine\u011fine y\u00fckleyivermeyi, g\u00fczel bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeyi, namaz i\u00e7in mescide giderken at\u0131lan her bir ad\u0131m\u0131, yabanc\u0131 bir insana yol g\u00f6sterivermeyi, iyilik ve sadaka kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer riv\u00e2yette bunlara, \u201ciki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda ad\u00e2letle h\u00fckmetmek\u201d <\/i>ve \u201cgelip ge\u00e7enlere eziyet veren \u015feyleri yoldan gidermek\u201d<\/i> de il\u00e2ve edilmi\u015ftir. <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Sulh, 11; Cih\u00e2d, 72, 128; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 56)<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, hemen herkesin yapabilece\u011fi kolay i\u015flerdendir. Ancak sam\u00eem\u00ee bir niyetle yap\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131nda insana Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimiz,<\/b> Allah\u2019\u0131 ho\u015fnud edecek iyilik ve hay\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u015flemenin daha kolay yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2nell\u00e2h\u201d, \u201cElhamd\u00fclill\u00e2h\u201d, \u201cL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h\u201d ve \u201cAll\u00e2hu ekber\u201d diye yap\u0131lan her bir zikrin sadaka oldu\u011funu haber vermektedir. Yani, sadaka ve hay\u0131r i\u00e7in mutlaka bir mal vermek gerekmez. Mal\u0131 olmayan fakir kimseler, elleri, dilleri ve tebess\u00fcmleriyle pek \u00e7ok hay\u0131r i\u015fleyebilirler. Ancak mal\u0131 ve imk\u00e2n\u0131 olan kimseler, sadece bunlarla mes\u2019\u00fbliyetten kurtulamaz. Zira herkes, kendisine verilen nimetler nisbetinde mes\u2019\u00fbl tutulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda iyili\u011fi tavsiye etmek, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak da sadaka olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 farz ve n\u00e2file ibadetler, Cuma namaz\u0131, hutbeyi dinlemek, Ramazan-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019i de\u011ferlendirmek\u2026 hep iyilik ve hay\u0131r c\u00fcmlesindendir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu iyilik ve hay\u0131rlar, hem m\u00fc\u2019minlerin derecelerini art\u0131rmakta, hem de i\u015fledikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Be\u015finci hadisimizde, <\/b>ihl\u00e2sla yap\u0131lan ufac\u0131k bir hayr\u0131n bile ne kadar bereketli bir sevap kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu haber verilmektedir. Bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n dikti\u011fi a\u011fa\u00e7 veya ekti\u011fi ekinden insanlar\u0131n ve kurdun-ku\u015fun yedi\u011fi, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kesilip k\u0131r\u0131lmak s\u00fbretiyle eksiltilen her \u015fey, mahsulden istif\u00e2de edildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, o m\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sadaka say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. O a\u011fa\u00e7 ve ekinden tohum yap\u0131larak yeni mahsuller \u00fcretildik\u00e7e, bunlar da ayn\u0131 h\u00fckme dahil olmakta ve sadaka h\u00fckm\u00fc b\u00f6ylece devam edip gitmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yani, hay\u0131r sahibi bir m\u00fc\u2019minin \u00fcz\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sebep yoktur. Allah mal\u0131na bereket verir art\u0131r\u0131rsa onlardan infak eder ve sevap kazan\u0131r; mal\u0131n\u0131 herhangi bir zarara u\u011frat\u0131p telef ederse bu da onun i\u00e7in sadaka say\u0131l\u0131r, yine ecir kazan\u0131r. O h\u00e2lde m\u00fc\u2019min, elinden geldi\u011fince hay\u0131r yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yilik yap\u0131p denize atmal\u0131 ve onun hi\u00e7bir zaman z\u00e2y\u00ee olmayaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fclden inanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) beyan etmeden evvel, insanlar, hayvanlara iyilik yap\u0131labilece\u011fini dah\u00ee bilmiyorlard\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), insanl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczellikleri \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi gibi, di\u011fer canl\u0131lara, bitkilere ve hatt\u00e2 cem\u00e2d\u00e2ta iyilik yapmay\u0131 da \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201cVaktiyle bir adam yolda giderken \u00e7ok susad\u0131. Bir kuyu buldu ve i\u00e7ine indi; su al\u0131p d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir de ne g\u00f6rs\u00fcn, bir k\u00f6pek, dili bir kar\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015far\u0131da soluyor ve susuzluktan nemli topra\u011f\u0131 yalay\u0131p duruyordu. Adam kendi kendine; \u00abBu k\u00f6pek de t\u0131pk\u0131 benim gibi pek susam\u0131\u015f!\u00bb deyip hemen kuyuya indi, mestini su ile doldurdu ve a\u011fz\u0131na alarak yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p k\u00f6pe\u011fi sulad\u0131. Onun bu hareketinden Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu ve adam\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 affetti.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m hayretle:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bizim i\u00e7in hayvanlardan dolay\u0131 da sevap var m\u0131?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Her canl\u0131 sebebiyle sevap vard\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, M\u00fcs\u00e2k\u00e2t, 9; Mez\u00e2lim, 23; Edeb, 27; M\u00fcslim, Sel\u00e2m, 153; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 44; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 8)<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hadisimizde,<\/b> yoldaki bir diken dal\u0131n\u0131 kenara \u00e7ekivermek gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fclen hay\u0131rlar\u0131n bile nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2tlar kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. En b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na n\u00e2il olabilmektir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da kullar\u0131na zarar verecek bir \u015feyin yolun ken\u00e2r\u0131na \u00e7ekilmesinden son derece memn\u00fbn kalmaktad\u0131r. Bunu, \u015fu riv\u00e2yette de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAdam\u0131n biri, yol \u00fczerinde bir a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u00abAllah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, bunu m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmemesi i\u00e7in buradan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m\u00bb dedi (kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve) bu y\u00fczden cennete konuldu.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Birr, 128)<\/i><\/p>\n
Yedinci hadisimizde, <\/b>iyilik ve hay\u0131rdan uzak kalmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir m\u00e2zeretin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sadaka verecek bir \u015fey bulamayan kimse, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram gibi s\u0131rt\u0131nda y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r, iki avu\u00e7 yiyecek kazanarak birisini \u00e2ilesine b\u0131rak\u0131r, di\u011ferini de tasadduk eder. Bunu yapamazsa ak\u0131l, s\u00f6z ve bilek kuvvetini kullanarak darda kalan birine yard\u0131m eder. Onu da yapamazsa, insanlara g\u00fczel mu\u00e2mele eder ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmaktan geri durur. M\u00fc\u2019minin kimseyi incitmeme gayreti i\u00e7inde bulunmas\u0131 da kendisi i\u00e7in bir hay\u0131r ve iyiliktir.<\/p>\n
Ber\u00e2 bin \u00c2zib <\/b>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e bir bedev\u00ee gelerek:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bana, cennete girmeme vesile olacak bir amel \u00f6\u011fretiver\u00bb dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013S\u00f6z\u00fc k\u0131sa s\u00f6yledin ama \u00e7ok m\u00fchim ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fey istedin. Bir can\u0131 \u00e2z\u00e2d et ve k\u00f6leyi h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015ftur\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, ikisi de ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fil mi?\u00bb diye sordu. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Hay\u0131r. Bir can\u0131 \u00e2z\u00e2d etmek (\u0131tku\u2019n-neseme), tek ba\u015f\u0131na senin bir k\u00f6leyi \u00e2z\u00e2d etmendir. K\u00f6leyi h\u00fcrriyetine kavu\u015fturmak (fekk\u00fc rakabe) ise k\u00f6lelikten kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p gayret g\u00f6stermen ve anla\u015fmal\u0131 k\u00f6lenin \u00fccretini \u00f6deyebilmesi i\u00e7in madd\u00ee yard\u0131mda bulunmand\u0131r\u00bb <\/i>diye cevap verdikten sonra m\u00fcbarek s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u00abSonra s\u00fctl\u00fc bir hayvan\u0131 istifade etmeleri i\u00e7in fakir bir \u00e2ileye \u00f6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ver ve seninle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koparan akrabaya iyilik edip s\u0131la-i rahimde bulun. Bunlara g\u00fcc\u00fcn yetmezse a\u00e7\u0131 doyur, susuz olana su ver, m\u00e2rufu emret ve m\u00fcnkerden nehyet. Bunlara da g\u00fcc\u00fcn yetmezse dilini tut, sadece hay\u0131r konu\u015f!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Ahmed, IV, 299; \u0130bn Hibb\u00e2n, Sah\u00eeh<\/i>, II, 97\/374; H\u00e2kim, II, 236\/2861)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), hi\u00e7bir iyilik yapamayan insanlara, m\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015flerine g\u00fcler y\u00fcz g\u00f6stermek s\u00fbretiyle de olsa hay\u0131r i\u015flemelerini tavsiye etmektedir. Yani iyilikten geri kalmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir m\u00e2zeret s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Can bedenden \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, her insan g\u00fcler y\u00fcz g\u00f6sterebilir. Bunu yapamayacak insan yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, hi\u00e7bir imk\u00e2n bulamasalar bile, din karde\u015flerine g\u00fcler y\u00fcz g\u00f6stermek s\u00fbretiyle hay\u0131r yapabilirler.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer iyilik bir sadakad\u0131r. Karde\u015fini g\u00fcler y\u00fczle kar\u015f\u0131laman ve kovandan karde\u015finin kab\u0131na su bo\u015faltman bile iyilikten say\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 45\/1970)<\/p>\n
Demek ki, iyi niyet ve ihl\u00e2s oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, m\u00fc\u2019minin her s\u00f6z\u00fc ve her hareketi sadaka ve hay\u0131rd\u0131r. Bu durum, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir l\u00fbtfudur.<\/p>\n
O h\u00e2lde, bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman hi\u00e7bir g\u00fcnah\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi gibi, hi\u00e7bir iyili\u011fi de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6rmemelidir. Zira, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenerek ihmal edilen iyilik ve hay\u0131rlar, sonu\u00e7ta b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plara sebep olmaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, sam\u00eem\u00ee bir niyetle hareket ederek b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 iyilik ve hayra \u00e7evirmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0662\u0663\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e: \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0629\u064f… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-efendimizsavdenhayatolculeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-sf","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15051,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions\/15051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}