\u0662\u0663\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0638\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
231. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKaranl\u0131k geceler gibi birtak\u0131m fitneler ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaplamadan evvel, s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemekte acele ediniz! \u00d6yle zamanlar geldi\u011finde insan, sabah m\u00fc\u2019min iken ak\u015fama k\u00e2fir olarak \u00e7\u0131kar; ak\u015fam m\u00fc\u2019min iken sabaha k\u00e2fir olarak \u00e7\u0131kar. Dinini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fcnyal\u0131\u011fa satar.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 186. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 30; Z\u00fchd, 3; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 78; Ahmed, II, 303, 372, 523)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0663\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0638\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u063a\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0652\u063a\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
232. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cYedi \u015fey gelmeden evvel, s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemekte acele ediniz! Yoksa ger\u00e7ekten siz;<\/i><\/p>\n
1. (\u0130badeti, haram ve hel\u00e2l hudutlar\u0131n\u0131) unutturan fakirlik,<\/i><\/p>\n
2. Azd\u0131ran zenginlik, <\/i><\/p>\n
3. (Her \u015feyi) bozup peri\u015fan eden hastal\u0131k,<\/i><\/p>\n
4. Akl\u0131 ve idr\u00e2ki zaafa u\u011fratarak sa\u00e7ma-sapan konu\u015fturan ihtiyarl\u0131k,<\/i><\/p>\n
5. Ans\u0131z\u0131n geliveren \u00f6l\u00fcm,<\/i><\/p>\n
6. Gelmesi beklenen \u015feylerin en \u015ferlisi Decc\u00e2l ve,<\/i><\/p>\n
7. K\u0131yametten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey mi bekledi\u011finizi san\u0131yorsunuz? K\u0131y\u00e2met ise, bel\u00e2s\u0131 en m\u00fcthi\u015f ve en ac\u0131 oland\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 3\/2306)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0663\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0648 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
233. Amr bin Abese (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKimin, Allah yolunda bir tek sa\u00e7\u0131 a\u011far\u0131rsa, bu k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc onun i\u00e7in bir n\u00fbr olur.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Cih\u00e2d, 9\/1635; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 26\/3140; Ahmed, IV, 113)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0663\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064f\u062f\u064d:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e.<\/p>\n
234. C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Uhud g\u00fcn\u00fc bir adam Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013E\u011fer \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrsem, nerede olurum?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Peygamber (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Cennet\u2019te\u201d<\/i> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine o sahab\u00ee, (yemekte oldu\u011fu) elindeki hurmalar\u0131 att\u0131, sonra da \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar sava\u015ft\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 17; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 143. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 31)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0663\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u064e\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
235. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n gerilerde saf tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bunun \u00fczerine onlara:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6ne do\u011fru gelin ve bana uyun! Sizden sonrakiler de size uysunlar! Bir topluluk devaml\u0131 s\u00fbrette geri dura dura, Allah onlar\u0131 geri b\u0131rak\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 130. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 97; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130m\u00e2met, 17; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met, 45; Ahmed, III, 34)<\/p>\n
\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c2hiret yolcusu olan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gidi\u015f\u00e2t\u0131ndan mes\u2019\u00fbl tutulan insan, bir g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131p kapay\u0131ncaya kadar ge\u00e7en \u015fu k\u0131sac\u0131k d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar hay\u0131r ve iyiliklerle doldurabilirse, ebed\u00ee hayatta o kadar mes\u2019\u00fbd olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada yap\u0131lan iyiliklere verdi\u011fi m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2tlar, hayallere s\u0131\u011fmayacak kadar muhte\u015femdir. Bu sebeple \u00e2hirette Allah\u2019\u0131n nimetlerini ve iyiliklere verdi\u011fi m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131 g\u00f6ren m\u00fc\u2019minler, d\u00fcnyada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hay\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7ok az g\u00f6recek ve daha fazla yapamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hay\u0131flanacaklard\u0131r. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, \u201cBir ki\u015fi do\u011fdu\u011fundan itibaren ihtiyarl\u0131k sebebiyle vefat etti\u011fi g\u00fcne kadar, Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanma u\u011fruna y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc yerlerde s\u00fcr\u00fcnse, yani ibadet, t\u00e2at ve hizmetlere ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc me\u015fakkate katlansa bile, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc bu yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok az g\u00f6recek ve daha fazla yapm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131 hasretle arzu edecektir.\u201d (Bkz. Ahmed, IV, 185; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, <\/i>I, 479; Heysem\u00ee, I, 51; X, 225, 358)<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn hay\u0131rlar\u0131n as\u0131l faydas\u0131, onu i\u015fleyene \u00e2ittir. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta iyili\u011fin faydas\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na dokunuyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, onun nih\u00e2\u00ee faydas\u0131 ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee kazanc\u0131 sahibine aittir.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130yilik i\u015fleyenin faydas\u0131, kendisinedir.\u201d <\/b>(C\u00e2siye 45\/15)<\/p>\n
\u201cHay\u0131r olarak harcad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z kendi iyili\u011finiz i\u00e7indir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hay\u0131rlar\u0131, <\/b>ancak<\/b> Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Hay\u0131r olarak infak etti\u011finiz ne varsa; kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 size tam olarak verilir ve asla haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frat\u0131lmazs\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/272)<\/p>\n
Bir de yap\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir iyilik z\u00e2y\u00ee olmamaktad\u0131r. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, hepsini kaydederek k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Nitekim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer ne hay\u0131r i\u015flerseniz, Allah onu mutlaka bilir.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/215, 197)<\/p>\n
\u201cNamaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin, \u00f6nceden kendiniz i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her iyili\u011fi <\/b>Allah\u2019\u0131n<\/b> kat\u0131nda bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 noksans\u0131z olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/110)<\/p>\n
Bunun i\u00e7in bir m\u00fc\u2019minin hayatta iken elden geldi\u011fince s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemesi ve hay\u0131r i\u015flerine ko\u015fmas\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b eder. Zaman\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek, elde edilen f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak, hay\u0131r i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar aramak ve bu konuda acele etmek gibi g\u00fczel vas\u0131flar, Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman eden bir m\u00fc\u2019minin \u015fi\u00e2r\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131na b\u00f6yle davranmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederek:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Hay\u0131r i\u015flerinde yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z!..\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/148)<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Onlar hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015far, birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f ederler…\u201d<\/b> buyurmaktad\u0131r. (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/114)<\/p>\n
Birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u015fartlar m\u00fcs\u00e2it iken gaflet etmeyip s\u00e2lih amellerde ve hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flerde acele davranmay\u0131 tavsiye etmektedir. Zira zaman, hep ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ak\u0131p gitmez. An gelir \u015fartlar de\u011fi\u015fir, fitneler zuh\u00fbr eder ve daha \u00f6nce kolayca yap\u0131labilecek iyilikler o vakit yap\u0131lamaz olur. Fitneler ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yle karart\u0131r ki, \u00e7o\u011fu insan iyilik nedir, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck hangisidir onu dah\u00ee bilemez. Herkes can\u0131n\u0131n derdine d\u00fc\u015fer, dinle imanla u\u011fra\u015fmak istemez ve insan\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan iman, insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde basitle\u015fir. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmedi\u011finden ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee hususlardaki ceh\u00e2leti sebebiyle sabah m\u00fc\u2019min iken ak\u015fama k\u00e2fir oluverir, ak\u015fam m\u00fc\u2019min iken sabaha k\u00e2fir olarak \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu durum onun d\u00een\u00ee bir e\u011fitim almay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan olabilece\u011fi gibi, daha \u00e7ok da d\u00fcnyev\u00ee menfaatler u\u011fruna her \u015feyini fed\u00e2 etmesinden kaynaklan\u0131r. O zaman insan az bir d\u00fcnya menfaati kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00eenini ve iman\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131verir.<\/p>\n
Zem\u00eenin b\u00f6ylesine kaygan oldu\u011fu devirlerde, iman\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza ad\u0131na m\u00fc\u2019minin sar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 en sa\u011flam kulp, yine s\u00e2lih ameller ve hay\u0131r i\u015fleri yapmakt\u0131r. Fitne, fesat, zul\u00fcm ve zilletin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fevkal\u00e2de durumlarda, s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015fleme z\u0131rh\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fanmak, ki\u015finin iman\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve muhafaza eder.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan\u0131n iyilik yapmas\u0131na, sadece b\u00fcy\u00fck fitneler m\u00e2n\u00ee olmaz. \u0130nsan\u0131n hay\u0131r i\u015flerine ko\u015fmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermeyen daha ba\u015fka durumlar da mevzubahistir. \u0130kinci hadisimizde<\/b> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bu fitneler gelmeden evvel de Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 ve bize sevap kazand\u0131racak salih amellere ko\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Mesel\u00e2 insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na her an fakirlik<\/b> gelebilir. Ki\u015fi ihtiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde k\u0131vran\u0131rken hay\u0131r yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemez. Zira pek \u00e7ok hay\u0131rlar, madd\u00ee imk\u00e2nlarla yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zenginli\u011fini kaybeden insan, bu hay\u0131rlar\u0131 yapmaktan mahr\u00fbm kal\u0131r. Ger\u00e7i ona hay\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 tamamen kapanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. \u0130stedikten sonra, yapabilece\u011fi say\u0131s\u0131z iyilik ve hay\u0131r mevcuttur. Ancak yine de fakirlik, pek m\u00fchim hay\u0131rlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermez.<\/p>\n
Bunun aksine insan fakirken zenginle\u015fir<\/b>; ancak bu da onun hay\u0131r i\u015flerine ko\u015fmas\u0131na m\u00e2n\u00ee olabilir. Zira, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 geni\u015fleyince, nefsine h\u00e2kim olamayarak azg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, daha fazla mal kazanma h\u0131rs\u0131na kap\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u00fcnya muhabbeti kalbini istila ederek ona \u00e2hireti unutturur.<\/p>\n
O h\u00e2lde, insan h\u00e2line \u015f\u00fckrederek hangi durumda olursa olsun, hay\u0131r yapman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramal\u0131d\u0131r. Fakir zengin olmay\u0131, zengin de ya\u015flanmay\u0131 beklememelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan, her ya\u015fta hastalanabilir<\/b>. Allah muhafaza buyursun, gen\u00e7ken a\u011f\u0131r bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan insan, yine Allah yolunda ko\u015fma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131, v\u00fcc\u00fbdunun kuvveti giden hasta, daha \u00e7ok kendi derdiyle me\u015fgul olmak mecb\u00fbriyetinde kal\u0131r. Ne kadar istese de, hay\u0131r yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u0131hhatli insan yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hay\u0131rlar\u0131 tehir edip dururken, birden ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n<\/b> gelip \u00e7att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farkeder. Art\u0131k tehir etti\u011fi hay\u0131rlar\u0131 yapacak g\u00fcc\u00fc kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k sebebiyle akl\u0131 ve idraki zaafa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e2hireti i\u00e7in baz\u0131 iyilikler yapmay\u0131 dah\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnemez. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnse bile, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar ve aksamalar zuh\u00fbr etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, bunu ifade edemeyebilir.<\/p>\n
Bunlar\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r\u0131 da, \u00f6l\u00fcmd\u00fcr<\/b>. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn vaktini t\u00e2yin etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan gaflet i\u00e7inde oyalan\u0131rken \u00e2n\u00ee bir \u00f6l\u00fcmle d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriverir. Kazanma mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan bu d\u00fcnyadan gittikten sonra, art\u0131k ne kadar istese de, en ufak bir hay\u0131r i\u015fleyemez. K\u0131y\u00e2metin deh\u015feti ve \u0131zd\u0131raplar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, tekrar d\u00fcnyaya d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp hay\u0131rlara ko\u015fmay\u0131 ve s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemeyi arzu eder, ancak n\u00e2file\u2026 \u0130nsano\u011flu i\u00e7in imtihan bitmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00f6nce ne kazand\u0131ysa, onunla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c2hir zamanda zuhur edecek fitneler<\/b> ve ne zaman kopaca\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen k\u0131y\u00e2met<\/b> de, salih ameller i\u015fleme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 insan\u0131n elinden al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hadisin sonunda, hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015fmayanlar\u0131n pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ate\u015fleri i\u00e7inde yanaca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn deh\u015fetini hissettirmek i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeye telmihte bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBil\u00e2kis k\u0131yamet, onlara vaad edilen as\u0131l saattir ve o saat daha deh\u015fetli ve daha ac\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Kamer 54\/46)<\/b><\/p>\n
H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman hay\u0131r yapmak i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi beklememelidir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bir hutbesinde ifade buyurdu\u011fu \u015fu \u00eekazlar\u0131na kulak vermelidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy insanlar! \u00d6lmeden evvel Allah\u2019a tevbe ediniz! Sizi me\u015fgul edecek bir tak\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve me\u015fakkatlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan evvel, s\u00e2lih amellere ko\u015funuz! Allah\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7ok zikretmek ve gizli a\u00e7\u0131k bol bol sadaka vermek s\u00fbretiyle, O\u2019nun, \u00fczerinizdeki hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00eef\u00e2ya gayret ediniz ki r\u0131zka n\u00e2il olas\u0131n\u0131z, yard\u0131m g\u00f6resiniz ve \u0131sl\u00e2h edilesiniz!\u201d <\/i>(\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 78)<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in iyilikleri geciktirmeden s\u00fcr\u2019atle yapmak konusunda b\u00f6ylesine cidd\u00ee \u00eekazlarda bulunmas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaaf ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konunun son derece ehemmiyetli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Nefsine ma\u011fl\u00fbb olmayarak, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu zaaf\u0131 a\u015fabilen m\u00fc\u2019minleri, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2tlar beklemektedir. Nitekim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> Allah yolundaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gayretin, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc insan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde n\u00fbr gibi parlayarak onun cennete giden yolunu ayd\u0131nlataca\u011f\u0131 ve mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fiddetli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan kendisini kurtaraca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdelenmektedir. \u00d6yleyse bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, b\u00fct\u00fcn sa\u00e7 tellerini tek tek Allah yolundaki hizmetlere ko\u015farken a\u011fartmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> bir sahab\u00ee, hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bizzat kendisi tatb\u00eek ederek \u00f6\u011fretmektedir. Yapaca\u011f\u0131 amelin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda cenneti kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen bu sah\u00e2b\u00ee, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yak\u00een\u00ee bir imanla tasd\u00eek edip cih\u00e2da ko\u015fmu\u015f, elindeki hurmalar\u0131 yemeyi dah\u00ee beklememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Benzer bir h\u00e2dise de Bedir Gazvesi\u2019nde olmu\u015ftur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Bedir\u2019de ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 cih\u00e2da te\u015fvik etmi\u015f ve onlara cenneti hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman iyice yakla\u015f\u0131nca da:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Haydi, geni\u015fli\u011fi sem\u00e2v\u00e2t ve arz kadar olan cennet i\u00e7in kalk\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Umeyr bin H\u00fcm\u00e2m (r.a) at\u0131larak:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! \u00abGeni\u015fli\u011fi sem\u00e2v\u00e2t ve arz kadar olan cennet\u00bb<\/i> mi buyurdunuz?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d <\/i>cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Umeyr:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ne iyi, ne \u00e2l\u00e2!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in \u00f6yle s\u00f6yledin?\u201d<\/i> diye sorunca:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r vall\u00e2hi y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sadece cennet ehlinden olmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle s\u00f6yledim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ona:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sen, cennet ehlindensin!\u201d<\/i> m\u00fcjdesini verdi.<\/p>\n
Umeyr cih\u00e2da kuvvetli girmek i\u00e7in torbas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 hurma \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p yemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak gecikmeye daha fazla sabredemeyerek:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Bu hurmalar\u0131 yiyinceye kadar ya\u015fayacak olursam, bu ger\u00e7ekten uzun bir hayat olacakt\u0131r. Hurmalar bitinceye kadar burada oturursam d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 fazla h\u0131rs g\u00f6stermi\u015f olurum\u201d dedi ve elindeki hurmalar\u0131 f\u0131rlatarak k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekip d\u00fc\u015fmanla sava\u015ft\u0131. Nihayet \u015feh\u00eedlik mertebesine n\u00e2il oldu. (Bkz. Buhar\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 17; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2ret, 145; Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Cih\u00e2d 42)<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bunun gibi hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015fmak; Allah\u2019\u0131n ma\u011ffiretine ve cennetine ko\u015fmak, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f etmek demektir. Bunu da ancak takv\u00e2 sahibi kullar ba\u015farabilir.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cRabbinizin ma\u011ffiretine ve takv\u00e2 sahipleri i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan g\u00f6klerle yer geni\u015fli\u011findeki cennete ko\u015fun!\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/133)<\/p>\n
Hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015fmak ve iyili\u011fi ele ge\u00e7en ilk f\u0131rsatta yapmak, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n al\u00e2met-i f\u00e2rikas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayra en erken ko\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u201cEb\u00fb Bekir\u201d diye k\u00fcnyelenmi\u015ftir. Onlar, seksen ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015f bile olsalar \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda bir gencin heyec\u00e2n\u0131yla Allah yolunda ko\u015fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun bir mis\u00e2lini Eb\u00fb Z\u0131by\u00e2n \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Eyy\u00fbb el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee<\/b> (r.a), Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 tert\u00eeb edilen gaz\u00e2ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yolda hastaland\u0131. Vefat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131nca \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u015eayet \u00f6l\u00fcrsem beni yan\u0131n\u0131za al\u0131n ve ileri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn! Rum topraklar\u0131na do\u011fru g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz yetti\u011fince uza\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n. D\u00fc\u015fman saflar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p art\u0131k ilerleyemez duruma geldi\u011finizde, beni oraya ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131na defnedin!\u201d (Bkz. Ahmed, V, 419, 416)<\/b><\/p>\n
Eyy\u00fbb Sultan Hazretleri o zaman 80 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde idi ve bu, \u0130stanbul\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci seferiydi.<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali\u2019nin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in amcas\u0131 Abb\u00e2s (r.a), hay\u0131rda acele etmek maksad\u0131yla, senesi dolmadan zek\u00e2t verip veremeyece\u011fi hususunu sormu\u015ftu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de ona bu hususta izin verdi. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Zek\u00e2t, 22\/1624; Tirmiz\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 37\/678; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Zek\u00e2t, 7; Ahmed, I, 104; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 12)<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, canlar\u0131yla ve mallar\u0131yla hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere b\u00f6yle ko\u015far, s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015flemekte acele ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
Be\u015finci hadisimizde,<\/b> hay\u0131r i\u015flerinden geri durman\u0131n zarar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), camide saf tutarken geri duran veya sohbette gerilere oturan ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 \u00eekaz etmi\u015f, imk\u00e2n nisbetinde im\u00e2ma yakla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, onun hareketlerini ve s\u00f6ylediklerini en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde takip etmelerini, ondan \u00f6\u011frendiklerini de sonraki nesillere aktarmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 \u015f\u00e2rihler Efendimiz\u2019in bu hadisini:<\/p>\n
\u201cBenden \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ahk\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin, sonra gelenler de sizden \u00f6\u011frensin, daha sonra gelenler de onlardan\u2026 bu b\u00f6yle k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar devam etsin!\u201d \u015feklinde anlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2lih amellerden, hay\u0131r i\u015flerinden ve ilim menbalar\u0131ndan uzak durman\u0131n cezas\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n o kimseyi m\u00e2nen geri b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cHutbe esn\u00e2s\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulunun, imama yak\u0131n olun! Zira ki\u015fi, uzakla\u015fmaya devam ede ede, girse bile cennette de geri kal\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Ebu Davud, Sal\u00e2t 232\/1108; Ahmed, V, 11; H\u00e2kim, I, 427)<\/p>\n
Yani namaz, cuma hutbesi gibi s\u00e2lih amellerde ve di\u011fer hay\u0131r mek\u00e2nlar\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcrs\u00fcz olarak gerilerde kalan insanlar, cenneti kazanabilseler bile bunu zorla ba\u015far\u0131r ve oraya herkesten sonra girerler. Cennetteki dereceleri de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur.<\/p>\n
Bu hususta di\u011fer bir hadis-i \u015ferif de \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
\u201cKi\u015fi mescidde, imam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp, dinleyebilece\u011fi bir yere oturur, can kula\u011f\u0131yla dinler ve konu\u015fmazsa, kendisine iki kat sevap vard\u0131r. Ki\u015fi uzakta kal\u0131r ve imam\u0131 dinleyemeyece\u011fi bir yere oturur, sessiz durur ve konu\u015fmazsa bir sevap al\u0131r…\u201d<\/i> (Ebu D\u00e2vud, Sal\u00e2t 209\/1051)<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, feyiz kayna\u011f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a ecir ve sevap da azalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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