\u0662\u0661\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b\u00bb.<\/p>\n
218. Abdullah bin Amr Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBenden bir \u00e2yet bile olsa insanlara ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n\u0131z!..\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2, 50; Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 13\/2669; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 46; Ahmed, II, 159, 202, 214)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0661\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u062d\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
219. Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u201cSizler yard\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131za g\u00e2lip gelecek, ganimetler elde edecek ve bir\u00e7ok beldeler fethedeceksiniz. Sizden kim bu vakte eri\u015firse, Allah\u2019tan korksun, m\u00e2rufu emredip m\u00fcnkerden nehyetsin. Kim bile bile benim ad\u0131ma yalan uydurursa cehennemdeki yerine haz\u0131rlans\u0131n.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 70\/2257; Ahmed, I, 401, 436)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0662\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0649\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0639\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
220. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a), \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim\u201d demi\u015ftir:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cKim bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, onu eliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirsin. Buna g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmezse, diliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirsin. Buna da g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmezse, kalbiyle muh\u00e2lefet etsin ki bu, iman\u0131n en zay\u0131f h\u00e2lidir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 78. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 11; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 17)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0662\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0630\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
221. Nu\u2019m\u00e2n bin Be\u015f\u00eer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015fmayarak orada duranlarla bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p ihl\u00e2l edenler, bir gemiye binmek \u00fczere kur\u2019a \u00e7eken toplulu\u011fa benzerler. Onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131na geminin \u00fcst kat\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131na da alt kat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Alt kattakiler su almak istediklerinde \u00fcst kattakilerin yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7iyorlard\u0131. Alt katta oturanlar:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Hissemize d\u00fc\u015fen yerden bir delik a\u00e7sak, \u00fcst katta oturanlara eziyet vermeyiz\u00bb dediler. <\/i><\/p>\n
\u015eayet \u00fcstte oturanlar, bu isteklerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in alttakileri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131rlarsa, hepsi birlikte batar hel\u00e2k olurlar. E\u011fer ellerinden tutarak bunu \u00f6nlerlerse, hem kendileri kurtulur, hem de di\u011ferleri kurtulmu\u015f olur.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eirket, 6; \u015eeh\u00e2d\u00e2t, 30. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 12)<\/p>\n
\u0662\u0662\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064f\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0634\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00bb.<\/p>\n
222. Huzeyfe (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cCan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc ve kudretiyle elinde tutan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, ya iyilikleri emreder ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden nehyedersiniz, ya da Allah, kendi kat\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda \u00fczerinize bir ceza g\u00f6nderir, sonra Allah\u2019a yalvar\u0131p dua edersiniz l\u00e2kin, duan\u0131z kabul edilmez.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 9\/2169)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0662\u0662\u0663. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0621\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627:<\/p>\n
(<\/b>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/b>)<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d\u00bb \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064c\u0648 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u064f\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d: \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u064a \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0634\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
223. Bir g\u00fcn Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) Allah\u2019a hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2dan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy insanlar! Siz \u015fu \u00e2yeti okuyor, l\u00e2kin yanl\u0131\u015f anl\u0131yorsunuz:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2026Siz kendinize bak\u0131n, siz do\u011fru yolda oldu\u011funuz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sap\u0131tan kimseler size zarar veremez…\u00bb<\/b> (M\u00e2ide 5\/105)<\/p>\n
H\u00e2lbuki biz Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v)\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittik:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0130nsanlar z\u00e2limi g\u00f6r\u00fcp de onun elini tutmaz (zulm\u00fcne m\u00e2n\u00ee olmazlar)sa, Allah\u2019\u0131n onlar\u0131 um\u00fbm\u00ee bir \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131 yak\u0131nd\u0131r.\u00bb\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
R\u00e2v\u00ee Amr, H\u00fc\u015feym\u2019den naklen Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini ifade eder:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u00abBir toplulu\u011fun aras\u0131nda m\u00e2siyetler\/g\u00fcnahlar i\u015flenir de onlar, g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde bunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmezlerse, Allah yak\u0131n bir zamanda mutlaka onlara um\u00fbm\u00ee bir azap g\u00f6nderir.\u00bb\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Mel\u00e2him, 17\/4338; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 8; Tefs\u00eer, 5\/17; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 20; Ahmed, I, 2, 7, 9)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0662\u0662\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650! \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650: \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n
224. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201cHi\u00e7 kimse kendisini al\u00e7alt\u0131p hak\u00eer duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesin!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Kendimizi nas\u0131l al\u00e7alt\u0131p k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcz?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve onun hakk\u0131nda Allah i\u00e7in bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemesi gerekir, ancak s\u00f6ylemez. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc ona:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013\u015eu \u015fu h\u00e2dise kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ses \u00e7\u0131karmaktan seni al\u0131koyan ne idi?\u00bb diye sorar.<\/i><\/p>\n
O:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013\u0130nsanlar\u0131n korkusu!\u00bb diye cevap verir.<\/i><\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013As\u0131l benden korkman gerekmez miydi?\u00bb buyurur.\u201d<\/i> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 20; Ahmed, III, 30, 91)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, din karde\u015flerinden, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toplumdan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gidi\u015f\u00e2t\u0131ndan mes\u2019\u00fbl tutmu\u015ftur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), her birimizin s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7oban gibi sorumlu oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla id\u00e2re etti\u011fi ki\u015filerden, vazife alan\u0131ndan ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015ften sorumlu oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a> Yani devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan en sade insana var\u0131ncaya kadar herkes, emrindeki insanlar\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vazifeyi ve \u00e7evresini madd\u00ee m\u00e2nev\u00ee zararlardan muh\u00e2faza etmek mecb\u00fbriyetindedir.<\/p>\n \u00d6yleyse bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, sadece kendisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyip di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n da hayra y\u00f6nelmesi ve yanl\u0131\u015flara d\u00fc\u015fmekten korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gayret g\u00f6stermelidir. Yani m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, \u00f6nce kendisini, sonra da b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurtarma azmi ve gayreti i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019min erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar, birbirlerinin vel\u00eeleridir. \u0130yili\u011fi emreder, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten menederler\u2026\u201d <\/b>(Tevbe 9\/71)<\/p>\n \u201cSiz, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/b>(iyili\u011fi) i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u00fcmmetsiniz. \u0130yili\u011fi emreder, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z\u2026\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/110)<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emir bi\u2019l-ma\u2019r\u00fbf ve nehiy ani\u2019l-m\u00fcnker, yani iyilikleri tavsiye edip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak ve onlara m\u00e2n\u00ee olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, vel\u00eesi oldu\u011fumuz insanlara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fchim bir d\u00een\u00ee vazifedir. Zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e2yet-i kerimede m\u00fc\u2019minleri birbirlerinin velisi k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cTebli\u011f\u201d ve \u201cd\u00e2vet\u201d diye de bilinen bu mes\u2019\u00fbliyet, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck farzlar\u0131ndan biri ve dinin temelidir. \u0130sl\u00e2m nizam\u0131 onun s\u00e2yesinde kem\u00e2le erer ve Allah\u2019\u0131n ismi, daha \u00e7ok bu yolla y\u00fcceltilir. Bu mes\u2019\u00fbliyet, imk\u00e2n\u0131 nisbetinde her bir ferdi ilgilendirmekle birlikte m\u00fcsl\u00fcman id\u00e2reciler ve \u00e2limler \u00fczerine daha \u00e7ok sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar, \u00f6yle kimselerdir ki, kendilerine yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde iktidar verdi\u011fimiz takdirde, namaz\u0131 k\u0131lar, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verir, iyili\u011fi emreder ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten vazge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar\u2026\u201d <\/b>(Hac 22\/41)<\/p>\n Ba\u015fta id\u00e2reciler olmak \u00fczere toplumun vazifesi, iyilik ve hayr\u0131 insanlara \u00f6\u011fretecek \u00e2limler yeti\u015ftirmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc herkesin bildi\u011fi basit konular oldu\u011fu gibi, normal insanlar\u0131n bilemeyece\u011fi, ilim tahs\u00eelini gerektiren mevzular da vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr meseleleri, bilgisi olmayan insanlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltmeye kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Onlar\u0131 ehline b\u0131rakmak gerekir. Bu sebeple Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz \u015f\u00f6yle emretmi\u015ftir:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cSizden, hayra d\u00e2vet eden ve iyili\u011fi emredip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten nehyeden bir topluluk bulunsun. \u0130\u015fte onlar fel\u00e2ha erenlerdir.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2li \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/104)<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimeden, hayra d\u00e2vet vazifesini yerine getirecek bir grup te\u015fekk\u00fcl ettirmenin farz-\u0131 kif\u00e2ye oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fcmmeti, bu vazifeyi yerine getirecek bir cemaat yeti\u015ftirmek mecburiyetindedir. Bu vazife yerine getirilmedi\u011fi takdirde, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmmet vebal alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), iyili\u011fi emretme vazifesine o kadar ehemmiyet vermi\u015ftir ki, ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan bey\u2019at al\u0131rken onlara, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara nasihat etme, sam\u00eem\u00ee ve g\u00f6n\u00fclden davranma \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Cer\u00eer bin Abdullah<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019e namaz\u0131 tam olarak k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t\u0131 hakk\u0131yla vermek ve her m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana nasihat etmek \u00fczere bey\u2019at ettim.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 42; Mev\u00e2k\u00eet, 3; Zek\u00e2t, 2; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 97-98; Nes\u00e2i, Bey\u2019at, 6, 17)<\/p>\n Ub\u00e2de bin S\u00e2mit<\/b> (r.a) de \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e zorlukta ve kolayl\u0131kta, sevin\u00e7li ve kederli anlarda, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 bize tercih edildi\u011fi zamanlarda, kendisini dinleyip itaat etmeye, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u00fcf\u00fcr say\u0131lan bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece id\u00e2recilerin i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmamaya, nerede olursak olal\u0131m hakk\u0131 s\u00f6yleyece\u011fimize ve Allah hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir k\u0131nay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131ndan korkmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za d\u00e2ir bey\u2019at ettik.<\/i><\/b>\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ahk\u00e2m, 42; M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 41; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Bey\u2019at, 1, 2, 3; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Cih\u00e2d, 41)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), i\u015f \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131 yollar\u0131n kenar\u0131nda oturmak mecb\u00fbriyetinde kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen kimselere, yolun hakk\u0131 olarak iyili\u011fi emretme ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sak\u0131nd\u0131rma vazifesi vermi\u015ftir. (Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Mez\u00e2lim, 22; \u0130sti\u2019z\u00e2n, 2; M\u00fcslim, Lib\u00e2s, 114; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 12)<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, tebli\u011f, d\u00e2vet, emir bi\u2019l-ma\u2019r\u00fbf ve nehiy ani\u2019l-m\u00fcnker vazifelerinin ehemmiyetini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Birinci hadisimiz,<\/b> tebli\u011f vazifesini b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n mutlaka yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ve herkesin bir \u00e2yet, bir hadis bile olsa, bilmeyen insanlara \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee bir bilgi ula\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fine del\u00e2let etmektedir. Her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n bildi\u011fi baz\u0131 bilgiler vard\u0131r ki, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan uzak olan bir k\u0131s\u0131m insanlar onlar\u0131 bilmeyebilir. \u00d6yleyse m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, az veya \u00e7ok bildi\u011fi d\u00een\u00ee hakikatleri di\u011fer insanlara ula\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimizde<\/b> Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00e2lip gelece\u011fini, pek \u00e7ok ganimetler elde ederek zenginle\u015feceklerini ve topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleterek g\u00fc\u00e7 kuvvet sahibi olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdelemektedir. Ancak Efendimiz\u2019in burada bir endi\u015fesi vard\u0131r. O da \u015fudur: \u0130nsanlar madd\u00ee ref\u00e2ha ve kuvvete n\u00e2il olduklar\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyaya meyilleri artar ve d\u00een\u00ee duygular\u0131 zay\u0131flamaya ba\u015flayabilir. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011funda ise tebli\u011f vazifesini ihmal ederler.<\/p>\n Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) di\u011fer bir hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cSizde iki sarho\u015fluk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131k\u00e7a, Allah taraf\u0131ndan gelen hak din \u00fczere devam edersiniz: Ceh\u00e2let sarho\u015flu\u011fu ve d\u00fcnyaya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck. Siz iyili\u011fi emreder, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe m\u00e2n\u00ee olur ve Allah yolunda cihad ederken, i\u00e7inizde d\u00fcnya sevgisi zuh\u00fbr edince; iyili\u011fi emretmez, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe m\u00e2n\u00ee olmaz h\u00e2le gelir ve Allah yolunda cihad\u0131 terk edersiniz. O g\u00fcn Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019ten bahseden, onlar\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, Ens\u00e2r ve Muh\u00e2cirlerden \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ilk giren kimseler gibidir.\u201d<\/i> (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 271; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye,<\/i> VIII, 49)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), herkesin d\u00fcnya sarho\u015fu oldu\u011fu zamanlarda takv\u00e2n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Allah\u2019tan korkmaya ve net\u00eecede \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131, insanlara s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flarla daha fazla anlatmaya d\u00e2vet etmektedir. \u00d6yle bir devirde iyilikleri tervi\u00e7 ve te\u015fvik edip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere engel olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in en ba\u015fta gelen vazifelerdendir. Buna muvaffak olman\u0131n zorlu\u011fu ise \u00e2\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nisbetinde m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n da fazla olaca\u011f\u0131 muhakkakt\u0131r. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), zor zamanlarda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 anlatan ve insanlar\u0131 hayra \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran ki\u015filerin, ilk \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren Ens\u00e2r ve Muh\u00e2cirler gibi sevap ve fazilet kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdelemektedir.<\/p>\n Ancak tebli\u011f vazifesini yapan m\u00fc\u2019minler, bir tak\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131 h\u00e2iz olmal\u0131 ve \u00e7ok dikkatli davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00eeni bilmeyen kimselerin ham\u00e2s\u00ee tav\u0131rlarla yalan yanl\u0131\u015f \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemesi ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sebep olacak davran\u0131\u015flara girmesi hi\u00e7 de do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Din ad\u0131na konu\u015fan ki\u015fi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ad\u0131na yalan yanl\u0131\u015f \u015feyler s\u00f6ylememelidir. Kim Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fi ve yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri ona iz\u00e2fe ederse, kendisini cehenneme atm\u0131\u015f olur. Nitekim hadisimizde; \u201cCehennemdeki yerine haz\u0131rlans\u0131n\u201d<\/i> diye \u015fiddetli bir tehd\u00eed v\u00e2rid olmu\u015ftur. Bu ifade ayn\u0131 zamanda, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hakk\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6yleyenler aleyhine bir beddua ve kendi kendini ate\u015fe atan bu ahmak insanlarla alay etme m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n Buradan, marufu emir ve m\u00fcnkerden nehiy vazifesini, d\u00eeni bilen ki\u015filerin yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, herkesin bildi\u011fi bir mesele s\u00f6z konusu ise b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar us\u00fbl\u00fcnce m\u00fcd\u00e2hale edebilir. \u015eayet emirler ve nehiyler, i\u00e7tih\u00e2d\u00ee konularla ilgiliyse, o zaman bu vazifeyi sadece \u00e2limler yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar da, \u00fczerinde ittifak edilen mevzulara d\u00e2ir emir ve nehiylerde bulunabilir, ancak ihtilafl\u0131 konulara girmezler.<\/p>\n \u0130yili\u011fi emir ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten nehiy vazifesi yapan ki\u015filer, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n tebli\u011f metodunu iyi bilmelidir. Zira nez\u00e2ket, g\u00fczel muamele, yumu\u015fak bir lis\u00e2na sahip olma, insanlara merhametle yakla\u015fmak gibi um\u00fbm\u00ee esaslara ri\u00e2yet etmek, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet arzeder.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n herhangi bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kesinlikle g\u00f6z yummamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilmektedir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir yanl\u0131\u015f veya g\u00fcnah g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onu eliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliyorsa eliyle, buna g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmiyorsa diliyle, hi\u00e7birine g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremiyorsa en az\u0131ndan kalbiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve g\u00fcnahlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir \u015fey yapamayan ki\u015fi, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse kalbine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131, kalbinden bu\u011fzederek g\u00fcnah\u0131 zamanla normal g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamaktan kendisini korumal\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, kalbiyle Allah\u2019a dua ederek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri bertaraf etmeye gayret etmelidir. Bu durum, iman\u0131n en zay\u0131f h\u00e2lidir. Bunu da yapmayan kimse, kendi iman\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atm\u0131\u015f olur. Kalbi, g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar\u0131n kalbine benzemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n Hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cBenden \u00f6nce Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi her peygamberin, mutlaka \u00fcmmetinden hav\u00e2r\u00eeleri ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bunlar onun s\u00fcnnetiyle amel ederler, emirlerini de yerine getirirlerdi. Onlardan sonra \u00f6yle nesiller gelmi\u015ftir ki, yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip, kendilerine emredilmeyeni de yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Kim bu g\u00fcr\u00fbha kar\u015f\u0131 eliyle m\u00fcc\u00e2hede ederse m\u00fc\u2019mindir. Kim onlarla diliyle m\u00fcc\u00e2hede ederse o da m\u00fc\u2019mindir. Kim de onlarla kalbiyle m\u00fcc\u00e2hede ederse o da m\u00fc\u2019mindir. Bunun gerisinde art\u0131k hardal tanesi kadar iman yoktur.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 80)<\/p>\n K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kalbin durumu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bunu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u015flendi\u011fi vakit, ona \u015fahit olan ki\u015fi (elinden bir \u015fey gelmedi\u011fi takdirde) diliyle ve kalbiyle bunu \u00e7irkin g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, o k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6rmemi\u015f gibi zarar\u0131ndan kurtulur. O k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde, i\u015fitti\u011fi zaman memnun kalan kimse de, sanki \u015fahit olmu\u015f gibi m\u00e2nen zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Mel\u00e2him, 17\/4345)<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> tebli\u011f vazifesinin ehemmiyeti ve ihmal edildi\u011fi takdirde b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumun zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi g\u00fczel bir mis\u00e2l ile anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u00f6t\u00fc insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar ve i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar sebebiyle karada ve denizde fes\u00e2d zuh\u00fbr eder.[2]<\/a> Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak k\u00f6t\u00fcler \u00fczerine bel\u00e2 ve musibetler g\u00f6nderir. Bunun net\u00eeceleri ise, insanlar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gemi mes\u00e2besinde olan d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131na zarar verir. \u015eayet m\u00fc\u2019minler bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere m\u00e2n\u00ee olmazlarsa, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ancak m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p da iyilikleri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131rlarsa, hem kendilerini hem de di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 hel\u00e2ktan kurtarm\u0131\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Biz fen\u00e2l\u0131ktan menedenleri kurtard\u0131k; z\u00e2limleri de Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fiddetli az\u00e2ba u\u011fratt\u0131k.\u201d <\/b>(A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/165)<\/p>\n Yani k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere engel olma gayreti i\u00e7inde bulunmak, insanlar\u0131 kurtulu\u015fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Tebli\u011f vazifesini terk etmek ise, z\u00e2limlerin cezas\u0131ndan hisse almaya sebep olur.<\/p>\n Be\u015finci hadisimiz,<\/b> k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri g\u00f6rmezden gelmenin sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 net\u00eeceleri haber vermektedir. G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gazaplanan Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131lland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, yapt\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ahirette verece\u011fi cezan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada tatt\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kullar\u0131n\u0131n hatalar\u0131n\u0131 anlayarak do\u011fru yola gelmelerini mur\u00e2d eder. Bu da iyi k\u00f6t\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara zarar verir. K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden sak\u0131nd\u0131rmayan iyi insanlar da b\u00f6ylece cezalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f olurlar. Ba\u015flar\u0131na bel\u00e2 geldikten sonra Allah\u2019a dua ederler, ancak i\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in dualar\u0131 kabul edilmez.<\/p>\n K\u0131tl\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k, tabi\u00ee \u00e2fetler, z\u00e2lim ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kimselerin toplumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na musallat olmas\u0131, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda tefrikan\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve benzer musibetler, insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen um\u00fbm\u00ee bel\u00e2lard\u0131r. Bunlar da hel\u00e2ke, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ve yok olu\u015fa sebeb olurlar. \u0130yili\u011fi emir ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten nehiy vazifesini ihmal eden veya terk eden toplumlar, bu bel\u00e2lar\u0131 hak etmi\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), il\u00e2h\u00ee cezay\u0131 hak eden bir toplumdaki bozulman\u0131n, tebli\u011f ve d\u00e2vet vazifesini terk etmekle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan bir mis\u00e2lle \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sr\u00e2\u00eelo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndaki ilk bozulma \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir ki\u015fi, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapan birini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00abBak arkada\u015f! Allah\u2019tan kork ve bu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu yapmak sana hel\u00e2l de\u011fil!\u00bb diye uyar\u0131rd\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn o adam\u0131 ayn\u0131 vaziyette g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde onunla birlikte yiyip i\u00e7mek ve yan\u0131nda oturabilmek i\u00e7in bir daha \u00eekaz etmezdi. \u0130\u015fte o zaman Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131n kalplerini birbirine benzetti.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeleri til\u00e2vet buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan k\u00e2fir olanlar, D\u00e2vud ve Meryem o\u011flu \u0130sa diliyle l\u00e2netlenmi\u015flerdir. Bunun sebebi, s\u00f6z dinlememeleri ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar, i\u015fledikleri k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten birbirlerini vazge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlard\u0131. Andolsun yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ne k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr! Onlardan \u00e7o\u011funun, ink\u00e2r edenlerle dostluk ettiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn. Kendileri i\u00e7in <\/b>(\u00e2hirete) haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015fey ne k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr: Allah onlara gaz\u00e2b etmi\u015ftir ve onlar azap i\u00e7inde devaml\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar! E\u011fer onlar Allah\u2019a, Peygamber\u2019e ve ona indirilene iman etmi\u015f olsalard\u0131 k\u00e2firleri dost edinmezlerdi; fakat onlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yoldan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f kimselerdir.\u201d <\/b>(M\u00e2ide 5\/78-81)<\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bundan sonra s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cYa siz de birbirinize iyi \u015feyleri tavsiye eder, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden sak\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, z\u00e2limin zulm\u00fcne m\u00e2n\u00ee olursunuz, yahut da Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 kalplerinizi birbirine benzetir, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019na l\u00e2net etti\u011fi gibi size de l\u00e2net eder.\u201d<\/i> (Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Mel\u00e2him 17\/4336; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefsir 5\/6, 7; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2, <\/i>X, 93)<\/p>\n Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hadisimizde, <\/b>bu tehlikeyi anlamak istemeyen kimselerin yanl\u0131\u015f tefsir ettikleri bir \u00e2yet-i kerimeye temas edilmektedir:<\/p>\n \u201cSiz kendinize bak\u0131n, siz do\u011fru yolda oldu\u011funuz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e sap\u0131tan kimseler size zarar veremez.\u201d<\/b> (M\u00e2ide 5\/105)<\/b><\/p>\n Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n \u201cSiz kendinizi d\u00fczeltin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 sizi ilgilendirmez\u201d \u015feklinde yanl\u0131\u015f anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e2yet-i kerime, asl\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc vazifelerini eksiksiz yapmaya d\u00e2vet etmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde tebli\u011f vazifesi de yer almaktad\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015feni yap\u0131nca mes\u2019\u00fbliyetten kurtulur ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hes\u00e2ba \u00e7ekilmezler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kimse kimsenin g\u00fcnah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmez.[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Ancak tebli\u011f vazifesini ihmal ederlerse, i\u015fte o zaman Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in nakletti\u011fi hadisin tehd\u00eediyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rlar. Aralar\u0131nda g\u00fcnahlar i\u015flenip dururken, g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde buna m\u00e2n\u00ee olmazlarsa, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 yak\u0131n bir zamanda onlara mutlaka um\u00fbm\u00ee bir ceza g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Sebt<\/b>\u2019in h\u00e2li, bunun en g\u00fczel mis\u00e2llerinden biridir:<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan olan Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Sebt, K\u0131z\u0131ldeniz kenar\u0131nda Eyle Kasabas\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fleri tatil edip ibadet etmeleri gerekti\u011fi h\u00e2lde, bal\u0131k avl\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc bal\u0131klar onlara a\u00e7\u0131ktan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcler h\u00e2linde gelirdi. Bal\u0131klar, o g\u00fcn kendilerine dokunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle yap\u0131yor, di\u011fer g\u00fcnlerde ise fazla gelmiyordu. Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerini hi\u00e7e sayan bu halk, cumartesi g\u00fcnleri bal\u0131klar\u0131n ak\u0131n ak\u0131n gelmesine imrendiler, h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 yenemediler ve bal\u0131klar\u0131 avlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Bir m\u00fcddet sonra halk ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n 1. Yasaklar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyen g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r kimseler.<\/p>\n 2. Dindar ve hay\u0131rsever insanlar. Fakat dinine ba\u011fl\u0131 insanlar az\u0131nl\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e2silere s\u00f6z ge\u00e7iremez, onlar\u0131 \u00f6nleyemez olmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n Nih\u00e2yetinde iyiler de kendi aralar\u0131nda iki gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar:<\/p>\n 1. G\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar\u0131 yola getirmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p didinen, her yolu ve us\u00fbl\u00fc deneyerek zahmetler \u00e7eken, nasihat eden, sonunda b\u0131karak \u00fcmitsizli\u011fe kap\u0131lan insanlar. Bunlar bir m\u00fcddet sonra tebli\u011f vazifesini terk ettiler.<\/p>\n 2. \u00dcmitsizli\u011fe kap\u0131lmadan, b\u00fct\u00fcn zorluklara ve zahmetlere tahamm\u00fcl ederek s\u00f6z dinlemez halka vaaz ve nasihate devam eden m\u00fc\u2019minler. Bu fed\u00e2kar insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok az idi.<\/p>\n \u00dcmitsizli\u011fe kap\u0131larak tebli\u011f vazifesini terk eden ki\u015filer bunlara:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Ne diye kendinizi bo\u015funa yoruyorsunuz? Ni\u00e7in bo\u015f yere nasihat ediyorsunuz? Bu g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar\u0131n laf anlayaca\u011f\u0131 yok, ka\u00e7 def\u00e2 s\u00f6yledik dinlemiyorlar\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Say\u0131lar\u0131 az olan s\u00e2lih ki\u015filer, bu menf\u00ee telkinlere ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmeyip \u00e2hiretteki hes\u00e2b\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek tebli\u011fe devam ettiler.<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimede bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilmektedir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u00e7lerinden bir topluluk, \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n hel\u00e2k edece\u011fi ya da \u00e7etin bir azapla cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bir kavme ne diye nasihat edip duruyorsunuz!\u00bb dedi\u011fi vakit, tebli\u011fde bulunanlar; \u00abRabbinize m\u00e2zeret beyan edebilmek i\u00e7in, bir de belki g\u00fcnahlardan sak\u0131n\u0131rlar diye!\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/164)<\/p>\n Daha sonra, tebli\u011f vazifesine devam edenler, di\u011ferlerine gelecek olan mus\u00eebet kendilerine de gelmesin diye aralar\u0131na bir duvar \u00e7ektiler. Duvar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki sesler kesilince, bir de bakt\u0131lar ki, bir gecede hepsi birden maymuna d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015fler!.. Azaptan kurtulanlar maymuna \u00e7evrilen akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yamasalar da onlar akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Cezaya d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r olan bedbahtlar, azaptan kurtulan akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir m\u00fcddet mahzun mahzun gezdiler. Akrabalar\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz sizi \u00eekaz ederek g\u00fcnahlardan sak\u0131nd\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f m\u0131 idik?\u201d deyince, ya\u015fl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sallarlard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra da, maymun \u015fekline girmi\u015f olan bu \u00e2s\u00eelerin hepsi \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 m\u00fcfessirler:<\/p>\n \u201cYasak g\u00fcnde bal\u0131k avlamayan, ancak bu emre itaat etmeyenlere herhangi bir \u00eekaz ve nehiyde bulunmay\u0131p susanlar da, onlarla birlikte maymunlar h\u00e2line geldiler\u201d demi\u015ftir. Bu durumda \u00e2yet, m\u00fcnkerden nehyetmeyenler hakk\u0131nda v\u00e2rid olan en \u015fiddetli \u00eekazlardan biridir.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u015fte bu h\u00e2diseyi, o zaman haz\u0131r olanlara ve sonradan gelenlere ibret verici bir ceza, muttak\u00eeler i\u00e7in de bir nasihat k\u0131ld\u0131k.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara 2\/66)<\/p>\n \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131 buza\u011f\u0131ya tapt\u0131klar\u0131nda, Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2, do\u011fru yoldan ayr\u0131lmayan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe m\u00e2n\u00ee olma hususunda yeterince gayret etmediklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve bu y\u00fczden hel\u00e2k edilmelerinden korkarak:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131m!) \u0130\u00e7i\u00admizdeki beyinsizlerin i\u015fledikleri <\/b>(g\u00fcnah) y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bizi hel\u00e2k edecek misin?\u201d<\/b> diye iltic\u00e2da bulunmu\u015ftur. (A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/155)<\/p>\n Yedinci hadisimizde,<\/b> insanlardan korkarak veya utanarak tebli\u011f vazifesinden geri durulmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ki\u015fiyi k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc hor ve hak\u00eer k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 haber verilmektedir.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak bu hususta peygamberlerini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterir ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi emirleri tebli\u011f ederler, Allah\u2019tan korkarlar ve O\u2019ndan ba\u015fka kimseden korkmazlar. Hesap g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc olarak Allah<\/b> (herkese) yeter.\u201d<\/b> (Ahz\u00e2b 33\/39)<\/b><\/p>\n Yine Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de Allah\u2019\u0131n sevdi\u011fi ve Allah\u2019\u0131 seven se\u00e7kin kullar\u0131n m\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 yumu\u015fak, m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131; k\u00e2firlere kar\u015f\u0131 onurlu, izzetli, \u015fiddetli, ces\u00fbr ve kendilerinden em\u00een olduklar\u0131, Allah yolunda her \u015feylerini fed\u00e2 ederek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p gayret g\u00f6sterdikleri ve bu hususta hi\u00e7bir k\u0131nay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131namas\u0131ndan korkmad\u0131klar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ay\u0131plamas\u0131na ald\u0131rmadan \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a hizmet ettikleri ve kullar\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na de\u011fil Hakk\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na t\u00e2lip olduklar\u0131 \u00f6vg\u00fcyle beyan edilmektedir. (M\u00e2ide 5\/54)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, m\u00fc\u2019minlere, g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczeltme vazifesi vermi\u015ftir. D\u00eenin yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren m\u00fc\u2019min, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bir hakk\u0131 olarak orada do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemeli, yanl\u0131\u015ftan da vazge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ay\u0131plamas\u0131ndan veya kendisine bir zarar vermelerinden korkarak bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemezse, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ona ni\u00e7in iyili\u011fi tavsiye etmedi\u011fini soracakt\u0131r. Kusurlu m\u00fc\u2019min insanlardan korktu\u011funu ifade edince, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bir m\u00fc\u2019minin her \u015feyden evvel Allah\u2019tan korkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir hesapla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, \u015f\u00fcphesiz kendi kendini rezil etmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve insanlara hitapta bulundu. S\u00f6zleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar da vard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cDikkat edin! \u0130nsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 duyulan korku, hi\u00e7 kimseyi bildi\u011fi hakk\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten menetmesin!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed (r.a) bu hadisi naklettikten sonra a\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi hayatta baz\u0131 \u015feyleri g\u00f6rd\u00fck de korkumuzdan dolay\u0131 bir \u015fey s\u00f6yleyemedik\u201d diye hay\u0131flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fiten, 26\/2191; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 20; Ahmed, III, 5)<\/p>\n Tebli\u011f vazifesini ihmal eden m\u00fc\u2019minlerden Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak hesap soraca\u011f\u0131 gibi, g\u00fcnah \u00fczere terk ettikleri kimseler de gelip onlar\u0131n yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre Hazretleri<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n (Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m aras\u0131nda \u015fu hakikati) duyard\u0131k: K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir ki\u015finin yakas\u0131na, hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biri gelip yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Adam \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131r ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Benden ne istiyorsun? Ben seni hi\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131yorumki!\u201d der.<\/p>\n Yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi de:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013D\u00fcnyada iken beni hat\u00e2 ve \u00e7irkin i\u015fler \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcn de, \u00eekaz etmez, beni o k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden al\u0131koymazd\u0131n\u201d diyerek ondan d\u00e2v\u00e2c\u0131 olur. (M\u00fcnzir\u00ee, et-Ter\u011f\u00eeb ve\u2019t-terh\u00eeb,<\/i> III, 164\/3506; Rud\u00e2n\u00ee, Cem\u2019u\u2019l-fev\u00e2id, <\/i>V, 384)<\/p>\n \u015eunu da ifade edelim ki, tebli\u011fde bulunurken veya k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc menederken, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe sebeb olunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ki\u015finin bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eliyle veya diliyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi, kendisinin veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gibi daha \u015fiddetli bir fitneye sebeb olacaksa, kalbiyle d\u00fczeltme yolunu tercih etmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insan\u0131n, kendisini bile bile tehlikeye atmas\u0131, dinimizce do\u011fru kabul edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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