\u0662\u0660\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
200. Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cNerede ve nas\u0131l olursan ol, Allah\u2019dan kork! K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u015flersen, hemen ard\u0131ndan bir iyilik yap ki, o k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc silip yok etsin. \u0130nsanlara kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00fczel ahlakla mu\u00e2mele et!\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 55\/1987)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0660\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
201. At\u0131yye es-Sa\u2019d\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kul g\u00fcnaha girerim korkusuyla, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 mahzurlu olmayan baz\u0131 \u015feylerden bile uzak durmad\u0131k\u00e7a, m\u00fcttak\u00eeler\/takv\u00e2 sahipleri derecesine ula\u015famaz.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 19\/2451. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 24)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0662\u0660\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0630\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064b -\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b- \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064d\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
(<\/b>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064b\u0627)<\/b>.<\/p>\n
202. Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ben \u00f6yle bir \u00e2yet biliyorum ki, \u015fayet insanlar<\/i>\u0131<\/i>n tamam\u0131 onunla amel etseydi, hepsine de k\u00e2fi gelirdi\u00bb<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, bu hangi \u00e2yettir?\u00bb diye sordular.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00abKim Allah\u2019a kar<\/b>\u015f\u0131<\/b> takv\u00e2 sahibi olursa, Allah ona bir \u00e7<\/b>\u0131<\/b>k<\/b>\u0131\u015f<\/b> yolu ihsan eder\u00bb<\/b>[1]<\/a> \u00e2yetini til\u00e2vet buyurdu.\u201d (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 24)<\/p>\n \n \u0662\u0660\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n 203. Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00fb Vakk\u00e2s (r.a), \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken dinledim\u201d demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcttak\u00ee, g\u00f6nl\u00fc zengin, kendi h\u00e2linde i\u015fiyle ve ibadetiyle me\u015fgul olan kulunu sever.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 11)<\/p>\n \n \u0662\u0660\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652…\u00bb.<\/p>\n 204. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! \u0130nsanlar\u0131n en keremlisi (hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131, \u015fereflisi ve de\u011ferlisi) kimdir?\u201d diye soruldu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013En \u00e7ok takv\u00e2 sahibi olanlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2, 8, 14, 19; Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 1; Tefs\u00eer, 12\/2; M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 168)<\/p>\n \n \u0662\u0660\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0627\u0650\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00bb.<\/p>\n 205. Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i Ved\u00e2 Hacc\u0131\u2019nda insanlara hit\u00e2b ederken dinledim. \u015e\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cRabbiniz olan Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olunuz! Be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z. Ramazan orucunuzu tutunuz. Mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 hakk\u0131yla \u00f6deyiniz. \u0130d\u00e2recilerinize itaat ediniz! (Bu takdirde do\u011fruca) Rabbinizin Cennet\u2019ine girersiniz.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 80\/616)<\/p>\n \n \u0662\u0660\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n 206. Adiy bin H\u00e2tim (r.a), \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken dinledim\u201d demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cBir \u015fey hakk\u0131nda yemin eden ki\u015fi, sonra takv\u00e2ya ondan daha uygun bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, (yemininden vazge\u00e7ip) takv\u00e2ya uygun olan\u0131 yaps\u0131n!\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Eym\u00e2n 15)<\/p>\n \n \u0662\u0660\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0622\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n 207. Zeyd bin Erkam (r.a) der ki: Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle dua ederdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Allah\u2019\u0131m! Nefsime takv\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 ver ve onu tezkiye et! Sen onu en iyi tezkiye edensin. Sen onun vel\u00eesi ve Mevl\u00e2\u2019s\u0131s\u0131n\u2026\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 73)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n Takv\u00e2; sak\u0131nmak, korunmak, \u00e7ekinmek, ho\u015fa gitmeyen \u015feylerden uzak durmak, tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 kendini korumak, korkulan \u015feyle araya bir m\u00e2nia koymak demektir. Takv\u00e2, m\u00fc\u2019minin Allah\u2019\u0131n h\u0131fz u em\u00e2n\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak, \u00e2hirette kendisine zarar ve elem verecek \u015feylerden titizlikle korunmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnahlardan sak\u0131narak s\u00e2lih amellere sar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve \u015firkten korunmak, ortas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 terk etmek, \u00fcst seviyesi de, g\u00f6nl\u00fc Cenab-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc menf\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceden korumak ve Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka her \u015feyden (m\u00e2siv\u00e2) y\u00fcz \u00e7evirmektir. Takv\u00e2n\u0131n bu mertebesi i\u00e7in bir s\u0131n\u0131r ve nih\u00e2yet yoktur. Her m\u00fcttak\u00eenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde devaml\u0131 olarak terf\u00ee edebilece\u011fi daha y\u00fcksek bir takv\u00e2 mertebesi mevcuttur. Bu m\u00e2nev\u00ee yolculuk \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2n\u0131n \u00fcst mertebelerinden biri, her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun Allah\u2019a itaat edip hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde isyan etmemek, O\u2019nu daima zikredip hi\u00e7 unutmamak ve her zaman \u015f\u00fckredip k\u00fcfr\u00e2n-\u0131 nimette bulunmamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ki\u015finin takv\u00e2s\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ibadetlerden ziyade, yasaklardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ile de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), bir g\u00fcn \u00dcbey bin K\u00e2\u2019b Hazretleri<\/b>\u2019ne takv\u00e2n\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu sormu\u015ftu. \u00dcbey (r.a) da ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sen hi\u00e7 dikenli bir yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcn m\u00fc ey \u00d6mer?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcm\u201d kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verince bu sefer \u00dcbey (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Peki, ne yapt\u0131n?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Elbisemi toplad\u0131m ve dikenlerin bana zarar vermemesi i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn dikkatimi sarf ettim\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u00dcbey bin K\u00e2\u2019b (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte takv\u00e2 budur\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, Tefs\u00eer,<\/i> I, 42)<\/p>\n *<\/p>\n \u0130nsan, dikenli tarlada y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, zarar g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l dikkatli, titiz ve uyan\u0131k hareket ederse, m\u00fc\u2019min de d\u00een\u00ee hayat\u0131nda haramlara ve mekruhlara dokunmamak i\u00e7in aynen \u00f6yle dikkatli ve hassas davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Allah\u2019\u0131n muhabbet ve r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek ve O\u2019nun gazab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmemek i\u00e7in emir ve nehiylerine \u00eetin\u00e2 ile t\u00e2b\u00ee olmak, bu itaat h\u00e2lini korkulan \u015feylerle aram\u0131za perde gibi \u00e7ekmek takv\u00e2d\u0131r. Bu sebeple takv\u00e2ya k\u0131saca \u201cAllah\u2019tan korkmak\u201d ve \u201cAllah\u2019a sayg\u0131 duymak\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 takv\u00e2, fazilet ehli s\u00e2lih bir m\u00fc\u2019min olarak Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na uygun bir hayat ya\u015famakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2; tenh\u00e2da, toplum i\u00e7inde, bel\u00e2 ve mus\u00eebet \u00e2n\u0131nda, bolluk ve refahta, yokluk ve darl\u0131kta, h\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmay\u0131, devaml\u0131 uyan\u0131k, dikkatli ve \u015fuurlu bulunmay\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n Meym\u00fbn bin Mihr\u00e2n<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cKul, \u00abYedi\u011fini ve giydi\u011fini nereden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor?\u00bb diye orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetleyip hes\u00e2ba \u00e7ekti\u011fi gibi, kendi \u00f6z nefsini denetleyip hes\u00e2ba \u00e7ekmedik\u00e7e, asla takv\u00e2 sahibi olamaz.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 25\/2459)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak takv\u00e2 sahibi kullar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131s\u0131m vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle zikreder:<\/p>\n \u2022 Allah\u2019a, \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne, meleklere, kitaplara, peygamberlere iman etmek,<\/p>\n \u2022 Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeterek yak\u0131nlara, yetimlere, yoksullara, yolda kalm\u0131\u015flara, isteyenlere ve k\u00f6lelere mal\u0131n sevilen ve g\u00fczel k\u0131sm\u0131ndan infak etmek,<\/p>\n \u2022 Namaz k\u0131lmak,<\/p>\n \u2022 Zek\u00e2t vermek,<\/p>\n \u2022 Anla\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmek,<\/p>\n \u2022 S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, hastal\u0131k ve sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda sabretmek. (Bakara 2\/177)<\/p>\n \u2022 Bollukta da darl\u0131kta da Allah i\u00e7in infak etmek,<\/p>\n \u2022 \u00d6fkeyi yutmak,<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130nsanlar\u0131 affetmek,<\/p>\n \u2022 Herhangi bir g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyince Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131p hemen tevbe isti\u011ffar etmek ve,<\/p>\n \u2022 K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler \u00fczerinde bile bile \u0131srar etmemek. (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/134-135)<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi takv\u00e2, d\u00eenin temeli olan bir esast\u0131r. Dinde takv\u00e2 mertebesinden daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir makam yoktur. Allah kat\u0131nda kulun \u015feref ve mertebesini belirleyen yeg\u00e2ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc de takv\u00e2d\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin:<\/p>\n \u201cSizin Allah kat\u0131nda en \u015ferefli ve en \u00fcst\u00fcn olan\u0131n\u0131z, en m\u00fcttak\u00ee olan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d<\/b>[2]<\/a> beyan\u0131, bu hakikati ifade etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla takv\u00e2, kulun m\u00e2nev\u00ee y\u00fccelikler kazanmas\u0131na ve nihayetinde Allah\u2019\u0131n dostlu\u011funa ermesine en b\u00fcy\u00fck vesiledir.<\/p>\n Nitekim bir \u00e2yet-i kerimede:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah, m\u00fcttak\u00eelerin dostudur\u201d<\/b> buyrulmu\u015ftur. (C\u00e2siye 45\/19)<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2 en m\u00fchim \u00e2hiret az\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131 ebed\u00ee azaptan o kurtar\u0131r, cennete o n\u00e2il eyler ve Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131na o kavu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Ey m\u00fc\u2019minler! \u00c2hiret i\u00e7in) az\u0131k edinin! Bilin ki az\u0131\u011f\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 takv\u00e2 az\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ey ak\u0131l sahipleri! Bana kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olun!\u201d<\/b> (Bakara 2\/197)<\/p>\n Birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> takv\u00e2n\u0131n hayat\u0131 tamamen ku\u015fatmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsan nerede ve hangi durumda olursa olsun Allah\u2019\u0131 hep yan\u0131nda ve hatta kendisine \u015fah damar\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131n bilmelidir. Gaflete d\u00fc\u015ferek bir yanl\u0131\u015f yaparsa hemen kendine gelmeli, tevbe ve isti\u011ffar ettikten sonra g\u00fcnah\u0131na keff\u00e2ret olarak bir iyilik yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu takdirde hatas\u0131n\u0131 silerek yeniden tertemiz h\u00e2le gelecektir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte m\u00fc\u2019minin hayat\u0131 hep b\u00f6yle k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri silip iyilikleri g\u00e2lip getirmenin m\u00fcc\u00e2delesiyle ge\u00e7melidir. Yani bir m\u00fc\u2019min b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretini Allah\u2019\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131ndan korunup r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na n\u00e2il olmak i\u00e7in harcamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Zira Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak kullar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle emreder:<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019tan, O\u2019na yara<\/b>\u015f\u0131<\/b>r <\/b>\u015f<\/b>ekilde korkun ve ancak m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olarak can verin.\u201d <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/102)<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz yetti\u011fince takv\u00e2 sahibi olun!\u201d <\/b>(Te\u011f\u00e2b\u00fcn 64\/16)<\/p>\n Tenh\u00e2 yerlerde ve eline f\u0131rsatlar ge\u00e7mi\u015fken dah\u00ee Allah\u2019tan korkan bir m\u00fc\u2019minin h\u00e2lini yans\u0131tan \u015fu misal ne kadar ibretlidir:<\/p>\n Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte Med\u00eene civ\u00e2r\u0131nda bir yere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sofra kuruldu. Bu esn\u00e2da yanlar\u0131na bir koyun \u00e7oban\u0131 u\u011frad\u0131 ve sel\u00e2m verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Gel ey \u00e7oban, sofraya buyur\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00c7oban:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben oru\u00e7luyum\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer hayretle:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bu \u015fiddetli ve bo\u011fucu s\u0131cakta oru\u00e7 mu tutuyorsun?!. Bir de bu h\u00e2lde koyun g\u00fcd\u00fcyorsun!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Daha sonra \u00e7oban\u0131n ver\u00e2 ve takv\u00e2 duygusunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015eu s\u00fcr\u00fcden bize bir koyun satsan, paras\u0131n\u0131 sana \u00f6desek, etinden de iftar edece\u011fin kadar\u0131n\u0131 sana versek olmaz m\u0131?\u201d tekl\u00eefinde bulundu.<\/p>\n \u00c7oban:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Benim s\u00fcr\u00fcm yok, bu koyunlar efendimindir\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kayboldu, dersin, efendin nereden bilecek ki?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u00c7oban ondan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evirdi ve parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sem\u00e2ya kald\u0131r\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah nerede?!.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a), \u00e7oban\u0131n bu takv\u00e2 h\u00e2linden \u00e7ok m\u00fcteessir oldu. \u00c7oban\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc kendi kendine tekrar ederek;<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7oban dedi ki, Allah nerede? \u00c7oban dedi ki, Allah nerede?\u201d deyip durdu.<\/p>\n Med\u00eene\u2019ye geldi\u011finde, \u00e7oban\u0131n efendisine bir el\u00e7i g\u00f6nderip s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc ve \u00e7oban\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131. K\u00f6le olan \u00e7oban\u0131 \u00e2z\u00e2d etti ve s\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc de ona ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, VII, 223\/4908; \u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, \u00dcsd\u00fc\u2019l-G\u00e2be,<\/i> III, 341)<\/p>\n \u0130m\u00e2m Ahmed bin Hanbel<\/b>\u2019in o\u011flu Abdullah \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde babam\u0131n huz\u00fbruna bir kad\u0131n gelip \u015f\u00f6yle bir soru y\u00f6neltti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ey Eb\u00fb Abdullah! Ben geceleyin kandil \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcn e\u011firirim. Ancak bazen kandilim s\u00f6ner de ben ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda e\u011firmeye devam ederim. Acaba bu iplikleri satarken hangisini ay \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hangisini lamba alt\u0131nda e\u011firdi\u011fimi beyan etmem \u00eec\u00e2b eder mi?\u201d<\/p>\n Babam Ahmed bin Hanbel:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Sana g\u00f6re aralar\u0131nda bir kalite fark\u0131 varsa beyan etmen \u00eec\u00e2b eder.\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Kad\u0131n ikinci bir soru sordu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Acaba hastan\u0131n iniltisi hastal\u0131ktan \u015fik\u00e2yet m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir mi?\u201d<\/p>\n Ahmed bin Hanbel:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012\u015eik\u00e2yet olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umar\u0131m. Herhalde bu, hastan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu h\u00e2li Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019a arzetmesidir.\u201d cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n Kad\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131p gidince babam bana:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012O\u011flum, ben bu tarz soru soran birine \u00e7ok ender rastlad\u0131m. Onu bir izle bakal\u0131m, kimlerdendir.\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ben de t\u00e2kip ettim. Bi\u015fr-i H\u00e2f\u00ee\u2019nin evine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Onun k\u0131z karde\u015fi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendim. D\u00f6n\u00fcp babama durumu haber verince:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012B\u00f6yle bir kad\u0131n\u0131n Bi\u015fr-i H\u00e2f\u00ee\u2019nin k\u0131z karde\u015finden ba\u015fkas\u0131 olmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131r z\u00e2ten!\u201d buyurdu.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin bizde g\u00f6rmeyi arzu etti\u011fi takv\u00e2 h\u00e2line ula\u015fabilmemiz i\u00e7in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bize g\u00fczel bir yol g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Son derece k\u0131sa ve emniyetli olan bu yol, ikinci hadisimizde<\/b> ifade edildi\u011fi \u015fekilde, mahzurlu ve \u015f\u00fcpheli \u015feylere d\u00fc\u015ferim korkusuyla onlara yak\u0131n olan baz\u0131 m\u00fcbahlardan bile sak\u0131nmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cBunlar, Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r, sak\u0131n onlara yakla\u015fmay\u0131n!<\/span> Allah, \u00e2yetlerini insanlara b\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor ki sak\u0131n\u0131p korunsunlar\/takv\u00e2 sahibi olabilsinler.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/187)<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u2019min g\u00fcnaha kesinlikle d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in sam\u00eem\u00ee bir niyete sahip olmal\u0131 ve bu konuda elinden geldi\u011fince dikkatli davranmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srafa ka\u00e7an ve ihtiya\u00e7 olmayan baz\u0131 m\u00fcbahlardan dah\u00ee uzak durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her nimetin bir hesab\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek hareket etmelidir. \u015eunu bilmelidir ki, ihtiya\u00e7 olmayan bir \u015feyin hesab\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcklenmektense, onu hay\u0131r yolunda kullanarak sevab\u0131n\u0131 elde etmek daha firasetli bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mahzurlu \u015feylerin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015fmamak, insan\u0131 ebed\u00ee hayat\u0131n so\u011fuk ve s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131ndan koruyan en sa\u011flam elbisedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak buna \u201cTakv\u00e2 Elbisesi\u201d<\/b> ismini vermi\u015ftir. Bu elbise insan\u0131 m\u00e2nev\u00ee \u00e2lemde mahcup olmaktan korudu\u011fu gibi orada g\u00fczel ve g\u0131pta edilecek bir vaziyette g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz ne g\u00fczel buyuruyor:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cEy \u00c2dem o<\/b>\u011f<\/b>ullar<\/b>\u0131<\/b>! Sizin i\u00e7in ay<\/b>\u0131<\/b>p yerlerinizi \u00f6rtecek giysiler ve s\u00fcslenecek elbiseler yaratt<\/b>\u0131<\/b>k. Takv\u00e2 elbisesi ise daha hay<\/b>\u0131<\/b>rl<\/b>\u0131<\/b>d<\/b>\u0131<\/b>r. Bunlar Allah\u2019<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n \u00e2yetlerindendir. Belki d\u00fc<\/b>\u015f<\/b>\u00fcn\u00fcp \u00f6<\/b>\u011f<\/b>\u00fct al<\/b>\u0131<\/b>rlar <\/b>(diye onlar\u0131 indirdi).\u201d<\/b> (A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/26)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak madd\u00ee beden i\u00e7in giyim ku\u015fam\u0131n gereklili\u011fine temas ettikten sonra, as\u0131l r\u00fbhun lib\u00e2s\u0131na ehemmiyet verilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u00fbhun elbisesi olan takv\u00e2, ebediyet lib\u00e2s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131 sonsuz \u00e2lemde zararlardan korur, ay\u0131plardan muh\u00e2faza eder ve onu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde z\u00eenetlendirir.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimiz, takv\u00e2ya n\u00e2il olabilmek i\u00e7in insanda bir azim ve gayretin olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatmaktad\u0131r. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) de buna i\u015faretle \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fcnahlardan korunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayan kimse, korunup takv\u00e2ya erdirilmez.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred, <\/i>no: 371)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in bu konudaki gayretini Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6mer bin Hattab\u2019\u0131n sesini i\u015fittim. Hemen yan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Bu esn\u00e2da o da bir bah\u00e7eye girmi\u015fti. Aram\u0131zda bir duvar vard\u0131. Bah\u00e7enin i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fini i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u00d6mer bin Hattab, M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri! Bak dikkat et, dikkat et!.. Vall\u00e2hi ya Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olursun ya da sana azap eder.\u00bb\u201d (Muvatta\u2019, <\/i>Kel\u00e2m, 24)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte Hz. \u00d6mer bu \u015fekilde devaml\u0131 nefsine takv\u00e2 telk\u00een ederek m\u00fcttak\u00eeler derecesine ula\u015ft\u0131 ve takv\u00e2s\u0131 dillere dest\u00e2n oldu. Allah kendisinden r\u00e2z\u0131 olsun.<\/p>\n Elde edilmesi zor olan takv\u00e2, \u00f6yle bir berekettir ki hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00e2hirette b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara hay\u0131r olarak yeter. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde, <\/b>Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019daki bir \u00e2yet ile amel ettikleri takdirde onun b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara k\u00e2f\u00ee gelece\u011fini haber vermi\u015f ve:<\/p>\n \u201cKim Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olursa, Allah ona bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f ve kurtulu\u015f yolu ihs\u00e2n eder\u201d<\/b>[4]<\/a> <\/b>\u00e2yet-i kerimesini til\u00e2vet buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bunun akabinde gelen \u00e2yetlerde takv\u00e2 sahiplerine l\u00fbtfedece\u011fi ihsanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle zikreder:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Kim takv\u00e2 sahibi olursa, Allah) hi\u00e7 beklemedi\u011fi yerden onu r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Tal\u00e2k 65\/3)<\/b><\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Kim Allah\u2019tan korkarsa, Allah ona i\u015finde bir kolayl\u0131k verir.<\/b><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu, Allah\u2019\u0131n size indirdi\u011fi buyru\u011fudur. Kim Allah\u2019tan korkarsa Allah onun k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini \u00f6rter ve onun m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r\/\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ecirler ihs\u00e2n eder.\u201d<\/b> (Tal\u00e2k 65\/4-5)<\/b><\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, ehemmiyetine bin\u00e2en takv\u00e2 sahibi olmay\u0131 \u00e2yetlerde defalarca tekrarlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n R\u0131z\u0131k sadece yiyip i\u00e7ilecek \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee her t\u00fcrl\u00fc nimet, r\u0131z\u0131kt\u0131r. G\u00f6n\u00fcl huzuru, a\u011f\u0131z tad\u0131, \u00e2ile sa\u00e2deti, Allah\u2019a kulluk yapabilme, \u00e2hirete haz\u0131rl\u0131kta bulunabilme, evlatlar\u0131n m\u00fcr\u00fcvvetini g\u00f6rme, s\u0131hhat, \u00e2fiyet\u2026 hep r\u0131z\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte takv\u00e2 sahipleri bu t\u00fcr madd\u00ee m\u00e2nev\u00ee r\u0131z\u0131klarla merz\u00fbk k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Kat\u00e2de <\/b>ve Ebu\u2019d-Dehm\u00e2 <\/b>(r.a), Beytullah\u2019a \u00e7ok\u00e7a sefer yaparlar, \u00e7ok haccederlerdi. O ikisi \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131lar:<\/p>\n \u201cBir def\u00e2s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6l ehlinden bir ki\u015finin yan\u0131na vard\u0131k. Ona:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Hi\u00e7 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den bir \u015fey i\u015fittin mi?\u00bb diye sorduk.<\/p>\n O bedev\u00ee de:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Evet, i\u015fittim\u00bb dedi ve \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) elimi tuttular ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kendisine \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi \u015feylerden bana \u00f6\u011fretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kendilerinden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim \u015feyler aras\u0131nda \u015fu m\u00fcb\u00e2rek s\u00f6zleri de vard\u0131:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Sen Allah\u2019tan korkarak (yanl\u0131\u015f) bir \u015feyi terkedersen, Allah (c.c) sana ondan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 (d\u00fcnyada veya \u00e2hirette) mutlaka ihs\u00e2n eder!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Bkz. Ahmed, V, 78, 79, 363)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n takv\u00e2 sahibi kullar\u0131na bir ihs\u00e2n\u0131 daha vard\u0131r ki o da \u00e7ok m\u00fchimdir. \u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! E\u011fer Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olursan\u0131z, O size iyiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcden ay\u0131rt edecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f (Furk\u00e2n) verir, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerinizi \u00f6rter ve sizi ma\u011ffiret eder. Allah b\u00fcy\u00fck l\u00fbtuf sahibidir.\u201d <\/b>(Enf\u00e2l 8\/29)<\/p>\n Kul Allah\u2019\u0131n emir ve nehiyleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki hassasiyeti neticesinde kendisine l\u00fbtfedilen bu k\u00e2biliyet ve anlay\u0131\u015f sayesinde, iyiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcden tefrik ederek iki cihan sa\u00e2detine kavu\u015fur. En zor ve hatta menf\u00ee \u015fartlarda dah\u00ee bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu bularak her i\u015fini hayra tebdil eder.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylesine takv\u00e2 \u00fczere ya\u015fanan bir hayat\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131 ise;<\/p>\n \u2022 Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n medh \u00fc sen\u00e2s\u0131na,[5]<\/a> dostlu\u011funa,[6]<\/a> d\u00fc\u015fmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131na,[7]<\/a> muhabbetine[8]<\/a> n\u00e2il olmak,<\/p>\n \u2022 Allah kat\u0131nda makb\u00fbliyete ermek, (Hucur\u00e2t 49\/13)<\/p>\n \u2022 Amellerin \u0131slah edilerek g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131, (Ahz\u00e2b 33\/70-71)<\/p>\n \u2022 \u00c2hiret h\u00fcz\u00fcnlerinden kurtulup \u00f6l\u00fcm an\u0131nda m\u00fcjdeyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmak, (Y\u00fbnus 10\/63)<\/p>\n \u2022 Cehennem azab\u0131ndan kurtulup[9]<\/a> cennette ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2dete v\u00e2s\u0131l olmak gibi l\u00fbtuflard\u0131r.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n \u00c2hiret, Rabbimizin kat\u0131nda, m\u00fcttak\u00eelere mahsustur.[11]<\/a> Onlar orada em\u00een bir mak\u00e2mdad\u0131rlar.[12]<\/a> Cennetler, p\u0131narlar, nehirler, g\u00f6lgeler ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc nimetler onlar i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[13]<\/a><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz m\u00fcttak\u00eeler cennetlerde ve \u0131rmak kenarlar\u0131nda n\u00fbr i\u00e7indedirler. Kudretine nih\u00e2yet olmayan padi\u015fahlar padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcce huz\u00fbrunda do\u011frulara has sad\u00e2kat meclisindedirler.\u201d <\/b>(Kamer 54\/54-55)<\/p>\n Bundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mazhariyet olabilir mi?! Rabbim c\u00fcmlemize nas\u00eeb eylesin!. \u00c2m\u00een!.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> ise Allah\u2019\u0131n takv\u00e2 \u00fczere hayat ya\u015fayan kullar\u0131n\u0131 sevdi\u011fi haber verilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimelerde de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah m\u00fcttak\u00eeleri sever.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/76)<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cAllah takv\u00e2 sahipleriyle beraberdir.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/194; Tevbe 9\/36; Nahl 16\/128)<\/p>\n Allah\u2019\u0131n bir kulunu sevmesi ve O\u2019nunla beraber olmas\u0131, k\u0131ymeti takdir edilemeyecek derecede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00eemettir. \u0130\u015fte Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu emsalsiz nimetleri m\u00fcttak\u00eelere ihs\u00e2n edece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemektedir.<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2 sahibi bir m\u00fc\u2019min, g\u00f6nl\u00fc zengin ve hay\u0131r ehli olur, ibadetlerinde titiz davran\u0131r ve kimseye zarar\u0131 dokunmaz. Kul hakk\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00eetin\u00e2 ile ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r. Ge\u00e7im ehli oldu\u011fundan herkesle \u00fclfet eder ve herkes de onunla \u00fclfet edebilir. B\u00f6yle bir kulu Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da sever Peygamber Efendimiz de, di\u011fer kullar da\u2026<\/p>\n Nitekim Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efen\u00addi\u00admiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz benim dostlar\u0131m m\u00fcttak\u00eelerdir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Fiten, 1\/4242)<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsanlardan <\/i>bana<\/i> en yak\u0131n olanlar, kim ve nerede olursa olsun Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olan m\u00fcttak\u00eelerdir.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 235; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 22)<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle insanlar, mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131n en keremlisi, en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 ve en de\u011ferlisidir. Nitekim be\u015finci hadisimizde<\/b> Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e insanlar\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc sorulunca, \u201cEn fazla takv\u00e2 sahibi olanlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131ndaki \u0131rk, renk, millet, kab\u00eele, mal, m\u00fclk gibi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak taraf\u0131ndan pek \u00e7ok hikmetlere bin\u00e2en takdir edilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00e2yin edilmesinde insanlar\u0131n tesiri yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hak\u00eek\u00ee m\u00e2n\u00e2da \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclecek \u015feyler bunlar de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan\u0131n Hak kat\u0131nda medhedilmesini sa\u011flayacak yeg\u00e2ne de\u011fer, onun b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler neticesinde elde edece\u011fi takv\u00e2 h\u00e2lidir.<\/p>\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cEy insanlar! Do\u011frusu biz sizi bir erkekle bir di\u015fiden yaratt\u0131k. Ve birbirinizle tan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi kavimlere ve kabilelere ay\u0131rd\u0131k. Muhakkak ki Allah kat\u0131nda en de\u011ferliniz, en \u00e7ok takv\u00e2 sahibi olan\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah bilendir, her \u015feyden haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Hucur\u00e2t 49\/13)<\/b><\/p>\n Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz, Hak kat\u0131ndaki yeg\u00e2ne k\u0131ymet ve makb\u00fbliyet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn takv\u00e2 oldu\u011funu Eb\u00fb Zer Hazretleri\u2019ne hit\u00e2ben \u015f\u00f6yle ifade buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBak! Sen ne k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131dan ne de siyahtan \u00fcst\u00fcn de\u011filsin. Onlara kar\u015f\u0131 ancak takv\u00e2 ile \u00fcst\u00fcn olabilirsin.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 158)<\/p>\n Bu sebeple Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), her f\u0131rsatta ash\u00e2b\u0131na ve \u00fcmmetine takv\u00e2y\u0131 tavsiye ederdi. Mesel\u00e2 ash\u00e2b\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hit\u00e2belerde hep takv\u00e2y\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n Kendisine gelip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum; bana tavsiyede bulun!\u201d ric\u00e2s\u0131nda bulunan sah\u00e2b\u00eesine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Senin i\u00e7in en l\u00fczumlu \u015fey Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 takv\u00e2 sahibi olmand\u0131r\u2026\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 45\/3445)<\/p>\n Huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130nsanlar\u0131 cennete en fazla g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek \u015fey nedir?\u201d diye soranlara yine takv\u00e2 ve g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 62\/2004; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 29)<\/p>\n Vefat ederken son s\u00f6zleri de hep takv\u00e2 \u00fczerine olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hadisimizde<\/b> takv\u00e2n\u0131n ne kadar m\u00fchim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir tavsiye ile daha kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz:<\/p>\n \u201cBir \u015fey hakk\u0131nda <\/i>yemin<\/i> eden ki\u015fi, sonra takv\u00e2ya ondan daha uygun bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, (yemininden vazge\u00e7ip) takv\u00e2 olan\u0131 yaps\u0131n!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda yemin, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015feydir ve ona sad\u00e2kat g\u00f6stermek gerekir. Yemininden d\u00f6nen ki\u015fi ceza olarak keff\u00e2ret \u00f6demelidir.[15]<\/a> Yemin bu kadar \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, takv\u00e2da ileri gidebilmek i\u00e7in Efendimiz\u2019in tavsiyesi, yemini bozup takv\u00e2ya daha uygun olan\u0131 yapmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Buna mis\u00e2l te\u015fkil eden \u015fu h\u00e2dise ne kadar ibretlidir:<\/p>\n Bir yoksul gelerek Adiy bin H\u00e2tim<\/b>\u2019den bir hizmet\u00e7i paras\u0131 veya bunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u015eu anda yan\u0131mda z\u0131rh ve mi\u011fferimden ba\u015fka sana verebilecek bir \u015feyim yok. \u0130stedi\u011fini sana vermeleri i\u00e7in \u00e2ileme bir yaz\u0131 yazay\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Adam buna r\u00e2z\u0131 olmad\u0131. Adiy (r.a) de k\u0131zarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bana bak vall\u00e2hi sana hi\u00e7bir \u015fey vermeyece\u011fim!\u201d diye yemin etti.<\/p>\n Sonra adam Adiy bin H\u00e2tim\u2019in teklifini kabul etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Adiy (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in: \u00abBir \u015fey hakk\u0131nda <\/i>yemin<\/i> eden ki\u015fi, sonra Allah i\u00e7in takv\u00e2ya ondan daha uygun bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, (yemininden vazge\u00e7ip) takv\u00e2 olan\u0131 yaps\u0131n!\u00bb<\/i> hadisini i\u015fitmeseydim yeminimi bozmazd\u0131m\u201d dedi ve keff\u00e2ret \u00f6deyerek adama iyilikte bulundu. (M\u00fcslim, Eym\u00e2n, 15, 19; \u0130m\u00e2re, 13. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ahk\u00e2m, 5, 6; Eym\u00e2n, 1; Keff\u00e2r\u00e2t, 10)<\/p>\n Takv\u00e2, Allah\u2019tan taleb edilecek meziyetlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Bu sebeple sekizinci<\/b> hadisimizde<\/b> ve ba\u015fka riv\u00e2yetlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan hep takv\u00e2 istemi\u015ftir. Dualar\u0131nda:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m! Senden hid\u00e2yet, takv\u00e2, iffet ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl zenginli\u011fi isterim\u201d<\/i> demi\u015ftir. <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 72; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 72; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Dua, 2)<\/p>\n Yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karken:<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Ey Allah\u2019\u0131m! Biz, bu yolculu\u011fumuzda senden iyilik ve takv\u00e2, bir de ho\u015fnut olaca\u011f\u0131n ameller i\u015flemeyi nasip etmeni dileriz\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Hac, 425; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cihad, 72; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 45-46)<\/p>\n Biz de Y\u00fcce Rabbimizden takv\u00e2 isteyelim ve m\u00fcttak\u00ee bir m\u00fc\u2019min olabilme gayreti i\u00e7inde bulunal\u0131m.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Tal\u00e2k 65\/2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Hucur\u00e2t 49\/13.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Hat\u00eeb el-Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu Ba\u011fd\u00e2d ve Z\u00fcy\u00fbl\u00fch, <\/i>Beyrut 1417, XIV, 437; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, S\u0131fat\u00fc\u2019s-safve,<\/i> M\u0131s\u0131r 1421, I, 576.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Tal\u00e2k 65\/2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/186.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Y\u00fbnus 10\/62.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/120.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/76; Tevbe 9\/4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> Leyl 92\/17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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