\u0661\u0669\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f! \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
192. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy insanlar! Allah\u2019a tevbe ediniz. Zira ben O\u2019na g\u00fcnde y\u00fcz defa tevbe ediyorum.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 42. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 26; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 57)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0637\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0637\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
193. Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 el-E\u015f\u2019ar\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenin tevbesini kabul etmek i\u00e7in geceleyin elini a\u00e7ar. Geceleyin g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenin tevbesini kabul etmek i\u00e7in de g\u00fcnd\u00fcz elini a\u00e7ar. G\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden do\u011funcaya kadar bu b\u00f6yle devam edip gider.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Tevbe, 31; Ahmed, IV, 395, 404)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
194. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cKim, g\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden do\u011fmadan \u00f6nce tevbe ederse, Allah onun tevbesini kabul eder.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 43)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u063a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u00bb.<\/p>\n
195. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kul can \u00e7eki\u015fmeye ba\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onun tevbesini kabul eder.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 98\/3537. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 30) <\/b><\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0636\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0645\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
196. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kimse isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 dilinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmezse, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ona her darl\u0131ktan bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, her \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcden bir kurtulu\u015f yolu l\u00fbtfeder ve ona ummad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden r\u0131z\u0131k verir.\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 26\/1518; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 57. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ahmed, I, 248; H\u00e2kim, IV, 291\/7677)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a:<\/p>\n
(<\/b>\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u06ea\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/b>)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
197. Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2 (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00fcmmetim i\u00e7in bana iki em\u00e2n indirdi:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abSen aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fun m\u00fcddet\u00e7e Allah onlara <\/b>(umum\u00ee bir) azap vermeyecektir.<\/b><\/p>\n
Onlar isti\u011ffara devam etti\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Allah onlara azap etmeyecektir.\u00bb<\/b> (Enf\u00e2l 8\/33)<\/p>\n
Ben aralar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, (Allah\u2019\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek ikinci em\u00e2n olan) isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar aralar\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Tirmizi, Tefsir, 8\/3082)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
198. Abdullah bin B\u00fcsr (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c(K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc) amel defterinde \u00e7ok\u00e7a isti\u011ff\u00e2r bulan kimselere m\u00fcjdeler olsun!\u201d<\/i> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 57)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0669\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e: (\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0621\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0621\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e)\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0650\u0646\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
199. \u015eedd\u00e2d bin Evs Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131n efendisi ve en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle demendir: <\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Sen benim Rabbimsin. Senden ba\u015fka ibadete l\u00e2y\u0131k hi\u00e7bir il\u00e2h yoktur. Beni sen yaratt\u0131n. Ben senin kulunum. Ezelde sana verdi\u011fim s\u00f6z\u00fcmde ve vaadimde h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00fcc\u00fcm yetti\u011fince durmaktay\u0131m. \u0130\u015fledi\u011fim kusurlar\u0131n \u015ferrinden sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m. Bana l\u00fbtfetti\u011fin n\u00eemetleri y\u00fcce huz\u00fbrunda minnetle anar, g\u00fcnah\u0131m\u0131 \u00eetir\u00e2f ederim. Beni affet, \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 senden ba\u015fka affedecek kimse yoktur.\u00bb\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cHer kim, bu Seyyid\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 sev\u00e2b\u0131na ve faziletine b\u00fct\u00fcn kalbiyle inanarak g\u00fcnd\u00fcz okur da o g\u00fcn ak\u015fam olmadan \u00f6l\u00fcrse, o cennet ehlindendir. Yine her kim, sev\u00e2b\u0131na ve faziletine g\u00f6n\u00fclden inanarak gece okur da sabah olmadan \u00f6l\u00fcrse, o ki\u015fi de cennet ehlindendir.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 2, 16. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 100-101; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130sti\u00e2ze, 57\/5519; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 15\/3393)<\/i><\/p>\n
\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130nsan i\u00e7in g\u00fcnahs\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Bilerek veya bilmeyerek hat\u00e2 yapmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnaha d\u00fc\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak o vaziyette kalmas\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tasv\u00eeb edilemez. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir m\u00fc\u2019minin, hemen hatas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ve \u00eetir\u00e2f ederek g\u00fcnahtan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirip Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesi \u00eec\u00e2b eder. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201cHer insan hat\u00e2 yapabilir. Fakat hat\u00e2 yapanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a tevbe edenlerdir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 49\/2499; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 30)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak kullar\u0131n\u0131n tevbeye sar\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 arzu etti\u011finden \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cHepiniz Allah\u2019a tevbe edin ey m\u00fc\u2019minler, ki fel\u00e2ha erebilesiniz!\u201d <\/b>(N\u00fbr 24\/31)<\/p>\n
\u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a samimiyetle tevbe edin!\u201d <\/b>(Tahr\u00eem 66\/8)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bu emr-i il\u00e2h\u00eesine herkesten evvel kendisi itaat etmi\u015f, herg\u00fcn def\u00e2larca tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2rda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunu g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine itaat etmek, O\u2019nu zikretmek ve \u00fcmmetine \u00f6rnek olarak nas\u0131l tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2rda bulunmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcce Rabbimize kar\u015f\u0131 acziyetini \u00eetir\u00e2f ederek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tev\u00e2zu ile derin bir kulluk \u015fuuruna b\u00fcr\u00fcnmeyi can\u0131na minnet bilmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00e2lini birinci hadisimizde<\/b> \u00fcmmetine de tavsiye ederek \u201cEy insanlar, Allah\u2019a tevbe edin! Ben O\u2019na g\u00fcnde y\u00fcz def\u00e2 tevbe ediyorum\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Buradaki \u201cy\u00fcz\u201d rakam\u0131, tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 belli bir say\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil, \u00e7ok\u00e7a yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmek i\u00e7indir. Zira Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in sadece bir mecliste y\u00fcz def\u00e2 isti\u011ff\u00e2r etti\u011fi olurdu.<\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in bir mecliste y\u00fcz defa:<\/p>\n
\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla ve tevbemi kabul buyur! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sen tevbeleri \u00e7ok kab\u00fbl eden ve \u00e7ok merhamet edensin\u00bb<\/i> dedi\u011fini sayard\u0131k.\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 26\/1516; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 38\/3434)<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan ne kadar g\u00fcc\u00fc yeterse o kadar tevbe etmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu h\u00e2l kulu Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131na eri\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, \u00e7ok tevbe eden ve \u00e7ok temizlenenleri sever.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara 2\/222)<\/b><\/p>\n
Kulunun tevbe etmesine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ne kadar sevindi\u011fini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan \u015fu hadis-i \u015ferif, her insan\u0131 vakit kaybetmeden tevbeye sevketmelidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cHerhangi birinizin tevbe etmesinden dolay\u0131 Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n duydu\u011fu ho\u015fnutluk, \u0131ss\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6lde giderken \u00fczerindeki yiyecek ve i\u00e7ece\u011fiyle birlikte devesini elinden ka\u00e7\u0131ran, aray\u0131p taramalar\u0131 fayda vermeyince \u00fcm\u00eedini b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn kaybederek bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesine yat\u0131p (\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklemeye ba\u015flayan), derken yan\u0131na devesinin geldi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp hemen yular\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecedeki sevincinden ne dedi\u011fini bilmeyerek:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131m! Sen benim kulumsun, ben de senin Rabbinim!\u00bb diyen kimsenin sevincinden \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Tevbe, 7; Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 49; Deav\u00e2t, 99)<\/i><\/p>\n
Iss\u0131z bir \u00e7\u00f6lde her \u015feyini kaybederek \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde a\u00e7 susuz \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklerken, b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fyas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ucuna gelen kimsenin sevinci \u00fczerinde ba\u015fka bir sevin\u00e7 tasavvur edilebilir mi?! \u0130\u015fte Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, g\u00fcnah \u00e7\u00f6llerinde kaybolarak hel\u00e2ke do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen kulunun, geri d\u00f6nerek s\u00e2hil-i sel\u00e2mete \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sebebiyle, bundan \u00e7ok daha fazla sevinmektedir. Demek ki O, kulunu bu kadar \u00e7ok sevmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci hadisimizde<\/b> tevbeyi geciktirmemek gerekti\u011fi ve Allah\u2019\u0131n her zaman tevbeleri kabul etti\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, hata yapan kulunun hemen bunu fark ederek hatas\u0131ndan d\u00f6nmesini bekler. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenin, \u00fczerinden bir g\u00fcn bile ge\u00e7meden hemen gece tevbe etmesini arzu eder. Gece g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenin de hemen g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcnde tevbeye sar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de, tevbede acele eden kullar\u0131ndan \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cOnlar, bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131klar\u0131 veya kendilerine zulmettikleri zaman <\/b>(k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck herhangi bir g\u00fcnah i\u015flediklerinde), Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131p g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hemen tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2r ederler. Z\u00e2ten g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka kim ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilir ki! Bir de onlar i\u015fledikleri g\u00fcnahta bile bile \u0131sr\u00e2r etmezler.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/135)<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimeden anla\u015f\u0131lan di\u011fer bir husus da \u015fudur: G\u00fcnahlar\u0131 sadece Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilir. G\u00fcnahlar Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 itaatsizlik m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ona verilecek cezay\u0131 Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimse affedemez. (Bkz. \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/129, 135; A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/149)<\/p>\n
Her zaman tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2rda bulunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birlikte, bu hususta seher vakitlerinin ayr\u0131 bir yeri vard\u0131r. Tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131n sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n daha g\u00fczel oldu\u011funa d\u00e2ir \u00e2yet ve hadislerde i\u015faretler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131, cennet ve nimetlerinin; seherlerde isti\u011ff\u00e2r eden takv\u00e2 sahibi kullara \u00e2it oldu\u011fu bildirilir. (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/15-17)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir \u00e2yet-i kerimede de:<\/p>\n
\u201cO m\u00fcttak\u00eeler, geceleri pek az uyurlar, seher vakitlerinde de isti\u011ff\u00e2ra devam ederler\u201d <\/b>buyrulur. (Z\u00e2riy\u00e2t 51\/17-18)<\/p>\n
Bu sebeple selef-i s\u00e2lih\u00een aras\u0131nda seher ve fecir vakti, \u201c\u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2r ve dua vakti\u201d <\/i><\/b>olarak bilinir ve ona g\u00f6re \u00eetin\u00e2 g\u00f6sterilir. (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 47; Mub\u00e2rekf\u00fbr\u00ee, Tuhfet\u00fc\u2019l-ahvez\u00ee, <\/i>II, 473-474; \u0130bn-i Hacer, Telh\u00eesu\u2019l-hab\u00eer,<\/i> IV, 206)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> ifade edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, k\u0131y\u00e2metin b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u00e2metlerinden olan \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bat\u0131dan do\u011fu\u015fu\u201dna kadar tevbeleri kabul etmeye devam eder. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bat\u0131dan do\u011fdu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra tevbe eden insanlar\u0131 ise affetmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00e2diseyi g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra Allah\u2019a inanmayan kimse kalmaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla imtihan da bitmi\u015f olur. As\u0131l mesele imtihan devam ederken tevbe edebilmektir.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cRabbinin baz\u0131 al\u00e2metleri geldi\u011fi g\u00fcn, \u00f6nceden inanmayan veya iman\u0131yla bir hay\u0131r kazanmayan kimseye art\u0131k im\u00e2n\u0131 fayda vermez.\u201d<\/b> (En\u2019\u00e2m 6\/158)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), bat\u0131 taraflar\u0131nda bulunan bir kap\u0131dan bahsetmi\u015f ve geni\u015fli\u011finin s\u00fcv\u00e2ri gidi\u015fiyle yetmi\u015f y\u0131l oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u015eaml\u0131 muhaddislerden S\u00fcfy\u00e2n bin Uyeyne<\/b>, bu kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah g\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, bu kap\u0131y\u0131 tevbe i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yaratt\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden do\u011funcaya kadar o kap\u0131 kapanmayacakt\u0131r.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 98\/3535; Tah\u00e2ret, 71; Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 97, 113; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 32)<\/p>\n
Evet, \u201cTevbe Kap\u0131s\u0131\u201d<\/b> k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar a\u00e7\u0131k kalacakt\u0131r, l\u00e2kin herkesin k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar ya\u015fama garantisi yoktur. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi herkesin k\u0131y\u00e2meti kendi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu sebeple d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> can\u0131n bo\u011faza gelmesi, \u00e2deta G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in bat\u0131dan do\u011fmas\u0131na benzetilmi\u015ftir. Ki\u015fi \u00f6lece\u011fini kesin bir \u015fekilde anlay\u0131nca tevbe etmesinin bir anlam\u0131 kalmayacak, faydas\u0131 da olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck i\u015flemeye devam eden, \u00f6l\u00fcm gelip \u00e7at\u0131nca da \u00abArt\u0131k tevbe ettim\u00bb diyen kimseler ile k\u00e2fir olarak \u00f6lenlerin tevbesi ge\u00e7ersizdir.\u201d<\/b> (Nis\u00e2 4\/18)<\/p>\n
Eceli gelen kimseye zaman tan\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131, vaktinin bir an bile geciktirilmeyece\u011fi de bir\u00e7ok def\u00e2 Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de ifade edilmi\u015ftir. (A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/34; Y\u00fbnus 10\/49; Hicr 15\/5; Nahl 16\/61; M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn 23\/43; M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00fbn 63\/11)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan insana t\u00e2yin edilen eceli Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka kimse bilemez. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n en fazla merak etti\u011fi muamm\u00e2, \u00f6l\u00fcm mele\u011fi ile ne zaman kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 meselesidir. Um\u00fbmiyetle \u00f6l\u00fcm onlar\u0131 \u00e2niden yakalar. \u00d6yleyse tevbeyi asl\u00e2 geciktirmemelidir. Yap\u0131lan bir yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hemen tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2ra sar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cTevbemi bozmaktan korkuyorum. Onun i\u00e7in ileride tevbe ederim\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsan ne kadar tevbesini bozmu\u015f da olsa yine tevbeye sar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu hususta sam\u00eem\u00ee olmaya gayret etmelidir. Zira hem g\u00fcnah i\u015fleme niyeti ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p hem de tevbe etmenin bir anlam\u0131 yoktur. \u0130nsan her g\u00fcnahtan sonra, bir daha bozmamak niyetiyle tevbe etmelidir. Tevbenin kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in ko\u015fulan \u015fartlar da bunu g\u00f6stermektedir:<\/p>\n
1. \u0130\u015flenen g\u00fcnah\u0131 terk etmek.<\/p>\n
2. Onu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na pi\u015fman olmak.<\/p>\n
3. Bir daha yapmamaya azmetmek.<\/p>\n
4. Kul hakk\u0131na girmi\u015fse, onu \u00f6deyerek helalle\u015fmek.<\/p>\n
Bundan sonra nefsine ma\u011flup olarak tekrar g\u00fcnah i\u015flerse, yap\u0131lacak i\u015f yine sam\u00eem\u00ee bir \u015fekilde tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2ra y\u00f6nelmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Y\u00fcce Mevl\u00e2m\u0131z biz kullar\u0131na \u00e7ok merhametlidir. O\u2019ndan \u00fcm\u00eed kesilmez. O\u2019nun rahmetinden ancak k\u00e2firler \u00fcm\u00eed keser. (Y\u00fbsuf 12\/87)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyerek kendilerine zulmeden kullar\u0131n\u0131 acele tevbe etmeye d\u00e2vet ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/p>\n
\u201cDe ki: Ey ne\u00adfis\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne zul\u00admet\u00admek\u00adte a\u015f\u0131<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>r\u0131 gi<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>den kul<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>la<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>r\u0131m! Al<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>lah\u2019\u0131n rah<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>me<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>tin<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>den \u00fcm\u00ee<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>di<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>ni<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>zi kes<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>me<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>yi<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>niz! \u00c7\u00fcn<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>k\u00fc Al<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>lah b\u00fc<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>t\u00fcn g\u00fc<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>nah<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>la<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>r\u0131 af<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>fe<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>der. Mu<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>hak<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>kak ki O, Ga<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>f\u00fbr ve Ra<\/b>\u00ad<\/b>h\u00eem\u2019dir.<\/b> (Onun i\u00e7in \u00fcmidinizi kesmeyin de) ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za azap gelmeden evvel tevbe ile Rabbinize y\u00f6nelin ve O\u2019na teslim olun. Yoksa yard\u0131m g\u00f6remezsiniz.\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00fc\u00admer 39\/53-54)<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmit keserek serke\u015flik yapmaya devam etmek veya az\u00e2b\u0131ndan emin olarak g\u00fcnaha ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. M\u00fc\u2019min ne kadar g\u00fcnah i\u015flerse i\u015flesin korku ve \u00fcmid aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131, Rabbinden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirmemeli ve bir an evvel tevbeye y\u00f6nelmelidir. Zira:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cAllah, k\u00fcf\u00fcrde ve g\u00fcnahta \u0131srar eden hi\u00e7 kimseyi sevmez!..\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/275-276)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak vakti ge\u00e7meden hakk\u0131yla tevbe edenleri affetti\u011fi gibi g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 da sevaba \u00e7evirmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimede bu durum \u015f\u00f6yle m\u00fcjdelenir:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cAncak tevbe ve iman edip s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015fleyenler ba\u015fkad\u0131r; Allah onlar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini iyiliklere \u00e7evirir. Allah \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, engin merhamet sahibidir.\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(Furk\u00e2n 25\/70)<\/p>\n
Ancak \u00e2yetten \u015fu da anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2r sadece dilde ve g\u00f6n\u00fclde kalmamal\u0131, salih amellerle tasd\u00eek ve takviye edilmelidir. Zira g\u00fcnahlardan sonra yap\u0131lan salih ameller, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n menfi tesirini ortadan kald\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. (H\u00fbd 11\/114)<\/p>\n
Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan tevbe etmek isteyen bir ki\u015fiye, annesine iyilikte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. Annesinin hayatta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince de teyzenin anne mak\u00e2m\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade ederek ona iyilikte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 6; Ahmed, II, 13-14)<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, baz\u0131 g\u00fc\u00adnahlardan ar\u0131nman\u0131n bir yolu olan keff\u00e2\u00adret de, fakirleri doyurup giydirmek, kur\u00adban kesmek veya oru\u00e7 tutmak s\u00fbretiyle nefsi g\u00fcnah kirlerinden temizlemeyi hedefler. (M\u00e2ide 5\/89, 95; M\u00fcc\u00e2dele 58\/3-4)<\/p>\n
Be\u015finci hadisimizde,<\/b> isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 dilden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemenin fazileti ve faydalar\u0131 beyan edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Allah\u2019a \u00e7ok\u00e7a isti\u011ff\u00e2r edildi\u011fi takdirde g\u00fcnahlar ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131ndan, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak temiz kullar\u0131na rahmetini sa\u011fanak h\u00e2linde ya\u011fd\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayacak, onlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, bel\u00e2 ve mus\u00eebetlerden kurtaracak ve kendilerine bol bol nimetler ihs\u00e2n edecektir.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> devrinde kurakl\u0131k olmu\u015ftu. \u0130nsanlar k\u0131tl\u0131\u011fa m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131lar. Hal\u00eefe\u2019ye ya\u011fmur duas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 teklif ettiler. Herkes toplan\u0131nca Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a) ya\u011fmur duas\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere minbere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130sti\u011ffar etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sadece isti\u011ffar ediyor, ba\u015fka bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemiyordu. Bir m\u00fcddet b\u00f6yle devam ettikten sonra minberden indi. Orada bulunanlar \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, ya\u011fmur duas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131z, l\u00e2kin hi\u00e7 dua yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 duymad\u0131k. Sadece isti\u011ffar edip indiniz?!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u0130stedi\u011finiz rahmeti, kendisiyle ya\u011fmurun indirildi\u011fi sem\u00e2 anahtarlar\u0131yla taleb ettim\u201d buyurdu ve s\u00f6z\u00fcne delil olarak \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeleri getirdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cDedim ki: Rabbinize isti\u011ff\u00e2r edin\/ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dileyin; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc O \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. <\/b>(\u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2r edin ki) \u00fczerinize g\u00f6kten bol bol ya\u011fmur indirsin, mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falts\u0131n, size bah\u00e7eler ihsan etsin, sizin i\u00e7in \u0131rmaklar ak\u0131ts\u0131n.\u201d <\/b>(N\u00fbh 71\/10-12)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(H\u00fbd [a.s] der ki:) Ey kavmim! Rabbinize isti\u011ff\u00e2r edin; sonra da O\u2019na tevbe edin ki, \u00fczerinize sem\u00e2y\u0131<\/b> (ya\u011fmuru) bol bol g\u00f6ndersin ve kuvvetinize kuvvet kats\u0131n. G\u00fcnah i\u015fleyerek<\/b> (Allah\u2019tan) y\u00fcz \u00e7evirmeyin!\u201d <\/b>(H\u00fbd 11\/52)<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(\u015euayb [a.s] \u015f\u00f6yle der:) Rabbinize isti\u011ff\u00e2r edin; sonra tevbe edip O\u2019na y\u00f6nelin. Muhakkak ki Rabbim \u00e7ok merhametlidir,<\/b> (m\u00fc\u2019minleri) \u00e7ok sever.\u201d <\/b>(H\u00fbd 11\/90)<\/p>\n
\u00c2yetleri okuyan Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a), s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle ba\u011flad\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013O h\u00e2lde Rabbinizden hat\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 affetmesini isteyin, sam\u00eem\u00ee bir \u015fekilde tevbe edin ve Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelin!\u201d <\/b>(Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> III, 351-351)<\/p>\n
Demek ki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak Allah\u2019tan af istemek, sem\u00e2lar\u0131 a\u00e7an bir anahtard\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ile aralar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltti\u011finde, g\u00f6k kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131larak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc rahmet ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Hasan-\u0131 Basr\u00ee Hazretleri<\/b>\u2019ne d\u00f6rt ki\u015fi gelerek biri kurakl\u0131ktan, di\u011feri fakirlikten, \u00f6teki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 da tarlas\u0131n\u0131n verimsizli\u011finden \u015fik\u00e2yet etmi\u015fti. B\u00fcy\u00fck vel\u00ee, onlar\u0131n her birine isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 tavsiye etti.<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131ndakiler:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Efendim, bu insanlar\u0131n dertleri farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, siz hepsine ayn\u0131 \u015feyi tavsiye ettiniz?!\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n
Hasan-\u0131 Basr\u00ee Hazretleri de onlara Hz. \u00d6mer gibi N\u00fbh s\u00fbresinin 10-12. \u00e2yet-i kerimelerini okuyarak cevap verdi. (Ayn\u00ee, Umdet\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> XXII, 277; \u0130bn-i Hacer, Feth\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee, <\/i>XI, 98)<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hadisimizde<\/b> insanlar\u0131n, isti\u011ff\u00e2r ettikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e il\u00e2h\u00ee az\u00e2ba m\u00e2ruz kalmayacaklar\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc isti\u011ff\u00e2r, onlar i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyev\u00ee azaplara siper oldu\u011fu gibi uhrev\u00ee azaptan da kurtulu\u015f ves\u00eelesidir. \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee bir eman ve emniyettir.<\/p>\n
Yedinci hadisimizde<\/b> k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc amel defterinde \u00e7ok\u00e7a isti\u011ff\u00e2r bulan kimseler m\u00fcjdelenmekte, \u201cOnlara ne mutlu!\u201d<\/i> denilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yleyse ihl\u00e2s ve sam\u00eemiyetle isti\u011ff\u00e2ra devam etmeliyiz. Ancak isti\u011ff\u00e2r dilde kal\u0131rsa k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc amel defterinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyebilir. Bu sebeple isti\u011ffara kalp ve g\u00f6nl\u00fcn i\u015ftiraki \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sekizinci hadisimizde<\/b> Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), dua ve tevbenin her nev\u2019ini i\u00e7ine alan bir isti\u011ff\u00e2r \u00f6\u011fretmektedir. Ehemmiyetine bin\u00e2en de onu \u201cSeyyid\u00fc\u2019l-\u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2r:<\/b> \u0130sti\u011ff\u00e2rlar\u0131n efendisi, en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d diye isimlendirmektedir. Bu isti\u011ff\u00e2r\u0131 dilimize vird edinerek her g\u00fcn okumam\u0131z, d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiretimiz i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bereket ves\u00eelesidir. Ezelde Allah\u2019a verdi\u011fimiz s\u00f6z ve ahdin, herg\u00fcn yenilenmesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6ylesine faziletli dua ve isti\u011ffarlar\u0131, ecd\u00e2d\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, camilerde namazlardan sonra okuyarak herkesin ezberlemesini sa\u011flamak, ne g\u00fczel bir hay\u0131r olur. H\u00e2lk\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015flar\u0131ndaki din\u00ee \u00f6nderlerin bu t\u00fcr y\u00f6nlendirmelerine muhta\u00e7 durumdad\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n \u015eunu da hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ki, insan tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2ra g\u00fcvenerek g\u00fcnah i\u015fleme gafletinde bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tamamen \u015feytan\u0131n aldatmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cAllah affeder!\u201d diye g\u00fcnaha giren kimse, ondan kurtulamay\u0131p daha ileri gidebilir. Veya tevbe etmeye vakit bulamadan tevbelerin kabul edilmedi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e2n\u0131yla y\u00fczy\u00fcze gelebilir.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz bizi \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eekaz eder:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Bilin ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z ger\u00e7ektir. Sak\u0131n d\u00fcnya hayat\u0131 sizi aldatmas\u0131n ve \u015feytan, Allah\u2019\u0131n aff\u0131na g\u00fcvendirmek s\u00fbretiyle sizi kand\u0131rmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/b> (Lokm\u00e2n 31\/33. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. F\u00e2t\u0131r 35\/5)<\/b><\/p>\n \u015eu bir ger\u00e7ektir ki, g\u00fcnah olan bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7 yapmamak, affedilmekten daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00fcnahk\u00e2r bir insan tevbe edip affedilse bile, \u00e7ok \u015feyler kaybeder. Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Hazretleri bunu ne g\u00fczel ifade eder:<\/p>\n \u201cEvet, af vard\u0131r. L\u00e2kin h\u0131rs\u0131z affedilse bile, can\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sevinir. Yoksa vez\u00eer veya haz\u00ee\u00adne em\u00eeni olmak h\u0131rs\u0131z i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr?\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Mesnev\u00ee,<\/i> c. V, beyt no: 3153-3154)<\/p>\n