\u0661\u0665\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
159. Enes bin M\u00e2lik (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) bize yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylerdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cEm\u00e2neti olmayan\u0131n iman\u0131 yoktur, ahdine ri\u00e2yet etmeyenin de d\u00eeni yoktur.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Ahmed, III, 154, 135)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0666\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0622\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0624\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00bb \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0631\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064d: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064c\u00bb.<\/p>\n
160. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131\u011f\u0131n al\u00e2meti \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr:<\/i><\/p>\n
Konu\u015funca yalan s\u00f6yler,<\/i><\/p>\n
S\u00f6z verince s\u00f6z\u00fcnden cayar,<\/i><\/p>\n
Kendisine bir \u015fey emanet edildi\u011finde h\u0131yanet eder.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 24; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 107-108. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 14\/2631-2633)<\/p>\n
Bir riv\u00e2yette \u015fu il\u00e2ve yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cOru\u00e7 tutsa, namaz k\u0131lsa ve m\u00fc\u2019min oldu\u011funu iddi\u00e2 etse bile!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim \u00cem\u00e2n, 109)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0666\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
161. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cSana em\u00e2net b\u0131rakana em\u00e2netini i\u00e2de et! Sana ih\u00e2net edene sen h\u00e2inlik yapma!\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 79\/3535; Tirmiz\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 38\/1264)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0666\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062e\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0626\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n
162. Adiy bin Am\u00eere (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir i\u015fe memur t\u00e2yin etti\u011fimiz kimse, bizden bir i\u011fneyi veya ondan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015feyi gizlerse, bu h\u0131y\u00e2net olur ve k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc onunla gelir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Ens\u00e2r\u2019dan siyah tenli bir adam aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131, -\u015fu anda sanki onu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor gibiyim-:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ya Ras\u00fblallah! Bana verdi\u011finiz vazifeyi geri al\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sana ne oldu?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Ens\u00e2r\u00ee:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u015e\u00f6yle \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011finizi i\u015fittim\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ben o s\u00f6z\u00fc \u015fimdi de s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum: Sizden kimi (m\u00e2l\u00ee) bir vazifeye t\u00e2yin edersek, o mal\u0131n az\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011funu da getirsin. O maldan kendisine verileni al\u0131r, verilmeyenden ise geri durur.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 30. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Akd\u0131ye, 5\/3581)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0661\u0666\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0630\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
163. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle dua ederdi:<\/p>\n
\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! A\u00e7l\u0131ktan sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m; o ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir arkada\u015f, (insan\u0131 avucunun i\u00e7ine alan ne fena bir h\u00e2l)dir. Em\u00e2nete ih\u00e2netten de sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m; o ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kalb\u00ee haslettir, (huy ve tabiatt\u0131r).\u00bb\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 32\/1547. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u0130sti\u00e2ze, 19, 20; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Et\u2019ime, 53)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fc\u2019min\u201d kelimesinin emniyet ve em\u00e2net kelimeleriyle al\u00e2kas\u0131 olmas\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00e2sebetiyle, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir insanlar\u0131 Allah\u2019a iman eden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak m\u00fc\u2019minlerin em\u00een kimseler olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir. Nitekim peygamberlerin en m\u00fchim s\u0131fatlar\u0131ndan biri de \u201cEm\u00e2net\u201dtir. Bizim Peygamberimiz ise em\u00eenli\u011fin sembol\u00fc olmu\u015f, \u201cEm\u00een\u201d kelimesi onun ikinci ismi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l-Em\u00een\u2019in \u00fcmmeti olan m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in em\u00een ve g\u00fcvenilir olmaktan daha tabi\u00ee bir \u015fey olamaz. B\u00f6yle olmay\u0131p h\u0131y\u00e2nete sapan insanlar\u0131n da zamanla hem m\u00fc\u2019minlikle hem de Muhammed\u00fc\u2019l-Em\u00een ile al\u00e2kas\u0131 kesilir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kl\u0131k al\u00e2metlerinden biri olan h\u0131y\u00e2net; em\u00e2net edilen \u015feyde, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde tasarrufta bulunmak, haks\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak ve g\u00fcven hissi vermemektir. Bu durum madd\u00ee konularda oldu\u011fu gibi m\u00e2nev\u00ee mevz\u00fblarda da ge\u00e7erlidir. Ki\u015fi Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn em\u00e2neti olan Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019in h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini e\u011fip b\u00fcker ve terk ederse onlara ih\u00e2net etmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer taraftan bir dosta verilen s\u0131r da em\u00e2net oldu\u011fundan, onu if\u015f\u00e2 etmek de ih\u00e2net \u00e7er\u00e7evesine girer.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz ise h\u00e2inleri hi\u00e7 sevmez. (Enf\u00e2l 8\/58; Hac 22\/38)<\/p>\n
Onlar\u0131n h\u00eelelerini kesinlikle muvaff\u00e2kiyete erdirmez. (Y\u00fbsuf 12\/52)<\/p>\n
Muazzez Peygamberi\u2019ne de h\u0131y\u00e2net ehlinden uzak durmas\u0131n\u0131 emrederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e2inlerden taraf olma!\u201d<\/b> (Nis\u00e2 4\/105)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cKendilerine h\u0131y\u00e2net edenleri savunma; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah h\u00e2inli\u011fi meslek edinmi\u015f g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar\u0131 sevmez.\u201d<\/b> (Nis\u00e2 4\/107)<\/p>\n
\u0130h\u00e2net eden kimseler, peygamberlerin en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 bile olsalar, \u00e2hirette kendilerini kurtaramazlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah, ink\u00e2r edenlere, Nuh\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131 ile L\u00fbt\u2019un kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 misal verdi. Bu ikisi, kullar\u0131m\u0131zdan iki s\u00e2lih ki\u015finin nik\u00e2hlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda iken onlara h\u00e2inlik ettiler. Kocalar\u0131 Allah\u2019tan gelen hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi onlardan savamad\u0131. Onlara: \u00abHaydi, cehenneme girenlerle beraber siz de girin!\u00bb denildi.\u201d<\/b> (Tahr\u00eem 66\/10)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), cehenneme girecek kimleri sayarken \u015funlar\u0131 da zikretmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Tamahk\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131zhar etmeyen h\u00e2in. B\u00f6ylesi, hangi kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7alsa mutlaka ihanet eder.<\/i><\/p>\n
Ak\u015fam, sabah her f\u0131rsatta mal\u0131n ve ehlin hususunda seni aldatan kimse.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cennet, 63)<\/p>\n
Cehennemden kurtularak cennete girebilmek i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u2019min olmak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. \u0130man da ih\u00e2netle bir arada bulunmaz. Nitekim birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> g\u00fcvenilmeyen kimsede iman\u0131n, ahdine ri\u00e2yet etmeyen kimsede de d\u00eenin olmayaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bu ikisi de g\u00fcvenilirlikle ilgili konulard\u0131r. Hadisimiz, korkutucu \u00fcsl\u00fbbuyla h\u0131y\u00e2netin ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 riv\u00e2yetlerde, m\u00fc\u2019minin g\u00fcnahlara d\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fi, ancak h\u0131y\u00e2net ile yalan\u0131n onda kesinlikle bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilir. (Ahmed, V, 252; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> IV, 207)<\/b><\/p>\n
Burada maksat, h\u0131y\u00e2net ile yalan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koymakt\u0131r, yoksa m\u00fc\u2019mine di\u011fer g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7mak de\u011fildir. M\u00fc\u2019min b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlardan \u015fiddetle ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r, l\u00e2kin h\u0131y\u00e2net ve yalan onda kesinlikle bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu k\u00f6t\u00fc vas\u0131flar, m\u00fc\u2019mine hi\u00e7 yak\u0131\u015fmaz ve imanla kesinlikle ba\u011fda\u015fmaz.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 t\u00e2rif ederken \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n karde\u015fidir. Ona hiy\u00e2net etmez, yalan s\u00f6ylemez ve yard\u0131m\u0131 ondan esirgemez. Her m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n, di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana \u0131rz\u0131, mal\u0131 ve kan\u0131 haramd\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 18\/1927)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi gizlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. O, h\u00e2inlerin k\u00f6t\u00fc bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7irkin niyetlerini bilmekte ve bunu aleyhlerine delil olarak amel defterlerine kaydetmektedir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah, g\u00f6zlerin h\u00e2in bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve kalplerin gizledi\u011fi \u015feyleri bilir.\u201d <\/b>(M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/19)<\/p>\n
Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Allah\u2019a ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne iman eden bir kimsenin, h\u0131y\u00e2nette bulunmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Nitekim ikinci hadisimizde,<\/b> h\u0131y\u00e2netin m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kl\u0131k al\u00e2meti oldu\u011fu ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Hadisin devam\u0131nda, m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kl\u0131k al\u00e2metleri ta\u015f\u0131yan kimselerin konu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda yalan s\u00f6yledikleri ve s\u00f6z verince buna ri\u00e2yet etmedikleri bildirilmektedir ki, bunlar\u0131n hepsi de h\u00e2inlikten bir \u015fubedir. Yani d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine, s\u00f6z\u00fcne ve fiiline g\u00fcvenilmeyen ve ih\u00e2net etmesinden korkulan kimse, m\u00fc\u2019minlikten uzakla\u015f\u0131p m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Hatta bu kimse oru\u00e7, namaz gibi ibadetlere devam etse ve m\u00fc\u2019min oldu\u011funu zannetse bile hakikatte durum b\u00f6yledir. Bu sebeple m\u00fc\u2019minler, g\u00fcvenilirlik hususuna \u00e7ok dikkat ederek, y\u00fcksek karakter ve seciye sahibi insanlar h\u00e2line gelmelidir.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir hadislerinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131y\u0131m\u201d <\/i>buyurdu\u011funu bildirmi\u015f ve ilk s\u0131rada, Allah ad\u0131na yemin ettikten sonra s\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00f6nen ki\u015fiyi zikretmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 106)<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir hadisinde de \u015fu korkutucu haberi vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cAhdine vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131k eden herkes i\u00e7in k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc bir bayrak dikilip bu falan\u0131n vef\u00e2s\u0131zl\u0131k al\u00e2metidir diye il\u00e2n olunacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cizye, 22; Edeb, 99; Hiyel, 99; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 11-17)<\/p>\n
Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc duruma d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> \u00fcmmetinin her bir ferdine em\u00een bir ki\u015fi olmay\u0131 ve kendisine ih\u00e2net edenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ih\u00e2netle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermemeyi tavsiye etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu iki husus o kadar m\u00fchimdir ki, ahl\u00e2k ve ictim\u00e2\u00ee nizam\u0131n esas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk madde, hem Allah\u2019\u0131n hem de insanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeyi emreder. Yani madd\u00ee hususlarda oldu\u011fu kadar m\u00e2nev\u00ee alanda da em\u00e2nete ih\u00e2net etmemek gerekir.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na em\u00e2neti,<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz em\u00e2neti g\u00f6klere, yere ve da\u011flara teklif ettik de onlar bunun mes\u2019\u00fbliyetinden korkarak onu y\u00fcklenmekten \u00e7ekindiler\u2026\u201d<\/b>[1]<\/a> \u00e2yetinde i\u015faret edildi\u011fi \u00fczere Allah\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn emir ve nehiyleridir. Bunlara t\u00e2b\u00ee olan m\u00fc\u2019min, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn em\u00e2netine ri\u00e2yet etmi\u015f demektir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee emirlere ri\u00e2yet etmeyen kimse ise Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 h\u0131y\u00e2nette bulunmu\u015f olur. Bunun zarar\u0131n\u0131 da kendisinden ba\u015fka kimse \u00e7ekmez. Zira \u201c<\/b>Ki\u015fi kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyuya kendi d\u00fc\u015fer.\u201d<\/b> (F\u00e2t\u0131r 35\/43)<\/p>\n Bu hakikati daha a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde haber veren bir \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a ve Peygamber\u2019e h\u00e2inlik etmeyin; <\/b>(sonra) bile bile kendi em\u00e2netlerinize h\u0131y\u00e2net etmi\u015f olursunuz.\u201d<\/b> (Enf\u00e2l 8\/27)<\/b><\/p>\n Kendi iyili\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsak, il\u00e2h\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ve Efendimiz\u2019in S\u00fcnnet\u2019ine sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve ri\u00e2yetsizlikten uzak durup, bize hayat veren bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler sebebiyle Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fckretmemiz gerekir. Onlara sadakat ve itaatten ayr\u0131lmay\u0131p, d\u00een\u00ee vazifelerimizi ciddiyet ve samimiyetle yapmam\u0131z, sa\u00e2det ve sel\u00e2metimizin tem\u00een\u00e2t\u0131d\u0131r. Bir insan b\u00f6yle davranmaz da Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne h\u0131y\u00e2net ederse, insanlar\u0131n em\u00e2netlerine daha fazla h\u0131y\u00e2net eder. Yani insan, karakter ve \u015fahsiyetini yitirip, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ih\u00e2net etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, art\u0131k insanlar aras\u0131nda da mala, cana, \u0131rza, namusa, hakka, huk\u00fbka, vatana ve milli vazifelere h\u00e2inlik eder.<\/p>\n Kullar\u0131n em\u00e2netleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hak ve vazife bir em\u00e2nettir. \u0130nsanlara bile bile haks\u0131zl\u0131k yapmak ve onlar\u0131 aldatmak h\u00e2inliktir. Taahh\u00fcd edilen i\u015f, vaktinde ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00eetin\u00e2 ile yap\u0131lmazsa, ih\u00e2net say\u0131l\u0131r. Vaktinde i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131na gelmemek, i\u015fleri ihmal ederek gecikmeli ve kusurlu yapmak da h\u0131y\u00e2nettir ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda al\u0131nan haks\u0131z \u00fccret haramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hadisimizde do\u011frudan h\u0131y\u00e2nette bulunmak yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, h\u0131y\u00e2nete h\u0131y\u00e2netle muk\u00e2bele etmek de yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak h\u00e2inli\u011fe ilk ba\u015flayan kimse her zaman i\u00e7in daha z\u00e2lim olur ve onun cezas\u0131 da daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00c2dil olan Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, herkesin ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bildi\u011finden, kimin hakl\u0131 kimin haks\u0131z oldu\u011funu, kimin ne kadar alaca\u011f\u0131 ne kadar verece\u011fi bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyacak ve ona g\u00f6re h\u00fck\u00fcm verecektir. \u015eu h\u00e2dise bu hususu a\u00e7\u0131klayan ibretli misallerden biridir:<\/p>\n Bir adam Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcne oturdu ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Rasul\u00fc! Benim k\u00f6lelerim var. Durmadan bana yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ih\u00e2net ediyor ve ba\u015f kald\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ben de onlara hak\u00e2ret ediyor ve d\u00f6v\u00fcyorum. Onlar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u00e2lim ne olacak?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Onlar\u0131n sana kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131y\u00e2net, isyan ve yalanlar\u0131 ile senin onlara verdi\u011fin ceza hesaplanacak, e\u011fer senin verdi\u011fin ceza onlar\u0131n su\u00e7una e\u015fit olursa, senin ne lehine ne de aleyhine bir \u015fey yoktur. E\u011fer senin verdi\u011fin ceza onlar\u0131n su\u00e7undan az ise bu lehine fazilet olacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer verdi\u011fin ceza onlar\u0131n su\u00e7unu a\u015farsa o fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda kalacaks\u0131n, ki bu senden k\u0131sas yoluyla al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n Adam bir kenara \u00e7ekilerek h\u00fcng\u00fcr h\u00fcng\u00fcr a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n