\u0661\u0664\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0628\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627!\u00bb.<\/p>\n
141. Safv\u00e2n bin S\u00fcleym (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013M\u00fc\u2019min korkak olabilir mi?\u201d diye soruldu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Evet, olabilir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013M\u00fc\u2019min cimri olabilir mi?\u201d diye soruldu.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) yine:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Evet, olabilir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Pek\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fc\u2019min yalanc\u0131 olabilir mi?\u201d diye soruldu.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu sefer:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r, asl\u00e2!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Kelam, 19; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> IV, 207)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0664\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u064f \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
142. Mu\u00e2viye bin Ceyde (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyurken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u201cYaz\u0131klar olsun o kimseye ki, konu\u015fur da insanlar\u0131 g\u00fcld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6yler! Yaz\u0131klar olsun ona, yaz\u0131klar olsun ona!\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 80\/4990; Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 10\/2315)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0661\u0664\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0632\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0642\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
143. Ebu \u00dcmame (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen, hakl\u0131 bile olsa m\u00fcn\u00e2ka\u015fay\u0131 terk eden kimseye cennetin kenar\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015fk verilece\u011fine kef\u00eelim. \u015eakadan bile olsa, yalan s\u00f6ylemeyen kimseye cennetin ortas\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015fk verilece\u011fine kefilim. Ahlak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren ki\u015fiye de cennetin en \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir k\u00f6\u015fk verilece\u011fine kef\u00eelim.\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 7\/4800. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 58\/1993; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 7)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0664\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0634\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
144. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bir r\u00fcy\u00e2y\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm deyip anlat\u0131rsa, \u00e2hirette iki arpa tanesini birbirine d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleme[1]<\/b><\/a> cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bunu da asla yapamaz.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ta\u2019b\u00eer, 45. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 88\/5024; Tirmiz\u00ee, R\u00fcy\u00e2, 8; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, R\u00fcy\u00e2, 8)<\/p>\n \u0661\u0664\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064d\u0648 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u064f\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064f\u00bb \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u064f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628\u064c\u00bb.<\/p>\n 145. Abdullah bin Amr (r.a) der ki: Bir bedev\u00ee, Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar nelerdir?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Peygamberimiz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019a \u015firk ko\u015fmakt\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sonra hangisidir?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Anne babaya itaatsizlik!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sonra hangisidir?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Yem\u00een-i Gam\u00fbs\u2019tur!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ben:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Yem\u00een-i g\u00e2m\u00fbs nedir?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n mal\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7a almak i\u00e7in yalan yere yap\u0131lan yemindir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130stit\u00e2bet\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcrtedd\u00een, 1; Eym\u00e2n, 16; Diy\u00e2t, 2. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 4\/3020; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tahr\u00eem\u00fc\u2019d-Dem, 3\/4009; Kas\u00e2me, 48)<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n Be\u015feriyet i\u00e7in en zararl\u0131 g\u00fcnahlardan biri de yaland\u0131r. Yalan r\u00fbhu \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten m\u00e2nev\u00ee bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc insan\u0131n aleyhine en b\u00fcy\u00fck delil olarak \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar um\u00fbmiyetle mahc\u00fbbiyetten kurtulmak i\u00e7in yalana tevess\u00fcl ederler. Ki\u015fi yalan s\u00f6ylemekle insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rabilir, l\u00e2kin bir de her \u015feyi bilen Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a ne cevap verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. H\u00e2lbuki d\u00fcnyada rezil olmamak i\u00e7in ba\u015f vurdu\u011fu yalan, \u00e2hirette onu daha fazla mahc\u00fbb edecektir. D\u00fcnyada \u00fc\u00e7be\u015f ki\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131zarmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an insan, \u00e2hirette b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n huz\u00fbrunda yalan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ne yapacakt\u0131r? Onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi insanlarla birlikte en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 da bulunacakt\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki ki\u015fi, her iki gruptaki insanlar\u0131n da yan\u0131nda mah\u00e7up olmay\u0131 asl\u00e2 istemez. \u0130\u015fte az\u0131c\u0131k darda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini kurtarmak i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6yleyenler, ebed\u00ee hayatta \u00e7ok daha zor ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacaklard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insano\u011flunun her s\u00f6z\u00fc kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsan hi\u00e7bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemez ki, yan\u0131nda onu g\u00f6zetleyen, yazmaya haz\u0131r bir melek bulunmas\u0131n.\u201d <\/b>(K\u00e2f 50\/18)<\/p>\n Bunun i\u00e7in kullar\u0131na son derece merhametli olan Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, onlar\u0131 ba\u015ftan \u00eekaz ederek:<\/p>\n \u201cHakk\u0131nda bilgin bulunmayan \u015feyin ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fme!\u201d <\/b>buyurmaktad\u0131r. (\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/36)<\/p>\n Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin bu emri m\u00fbcibince m\u00fc\u2019minler, konu\u015furken dikkatli olmal\u0131, hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6ylememeli ve tam olarak bilmedikleri mevz\u00fblarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f beyan etmemelidir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130\u2019tis\u00e2m, 7)<\/p>\n Zira, \u201cHer duydu<\/i>\u011f<\/i>unu s\u00f6ylemesi ki<\/i>\u015f<\/i>iye yalan olarak yeter.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Mukaddime, 5; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 80\/4992)<\/p>\n Yalan s\u00f6yleyen kimse, ba\u015fkas\u0131na de\u011fil kendisine zarar verir. Onun yalan yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zleri hep kendi aleyhinedir. <\/b>(M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/28)<\/p>\n \u2022 Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce yalan, insan\u0131n kalbini karartmak s\u00fbretiyle hid\u00e2yet yolunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel te\u015fk\u00eel eder. Bu konuda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cKul yalan s\u00f6ylemeye devam ettik\u00e7e kalbine siyah bir nokta vurulur. Sonra bu nokta b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve kalbin tamam\u0131 simsiyah kesilir. Bu kimse nihayet Allah kat\u0131nda \u00abyalanc\u0131lar\u00bb aras\u0131na kaydedilir.\u201d <\/i>(Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Kel\u00e2m, 18)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak da, b\u00f6yle kalbi kararm\u0131\u015f yalanc\u0131 kimseleri hid\u00e2yete erdirmez. (Z\u00fcmer 39\/3; M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/28)<\/p>\n \u2022 Yalan, insan\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019e, yalandan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ve \u00e7irkin gelen bir huy yoktu. Ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan birinin herhangi bir hususta az\u0131c\u0131k yalan s\u00f6yledi\u011fini duysa, onun tevbe etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011freninceye kadar kendisini o sah\u00e2b\u00eeden uzak tutar, fazla iltifat etmezdi.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 378)<\/p>\n \u2022 Di\u011fer taraftan yalan, insan\u0131 \u00f6nce g\u00fcnaha, sonra da cehenneme s\u00fcr\u00fckler. Nitekim hadis-i \u015ferifte:<\/p>\n \u201cYalan ki\u015fiyi f\u00fcc\u00fbra, f\u00fcc\u00fbr da cehenneme g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ki\u015fi yalan s\u00f6ylemeye devam ettik\u00e7e, sonunda Allah indinde yalanc\u0131 olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyrulmaktad\u0131r. <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Edeb, 69; M\u00fcslim, Birr, 103-105)[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Bu sebeple birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> imanla yalan\u0131n kesinlikle bir araya gelemeyece\u011fi, do\u011fruluktan ayr\u0131lman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir s\u00fbrette m\u00fc\u2019mine yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmektedir. Korkakl\u0131k ve hatta cimrilik gibi en \u00e7irkin hasletler bile ge\u00e7ici olarak m\u00fc\u2019minde bulunabilirse de, yalan onun semtine hi\u00e7 yakla\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yalan m\u00fc\u2019minin ahl\u00e2k\u0131ndan de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda m\u00fc\u2019min korkak ve cimri de olmamal\u0131d\u0131r; bunlar da istenmeyen en \u00e7irkin vas\u0131flard\u0131r. L\u00e2kin yalan\u0131n yan\u0131nda onlar bile hafif kalmaktad\u0131r. Efendimiz (s.a.v), yalan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve m\u00fc\u2019minden ne kadar uzak kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini beyan i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir \u00fcslup kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yoksa k\u00e2mil bir m\u00fc\u2019minde bu vas\u0131flar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cBeni asla cimri, yalanc\u0131 ve korkak bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 24; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Hibe, 1)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) da:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019mini yalanc\u0131 olarak bulamazs\u0131n\u201d[3]<\/a> diyerek m\u00fc\u2019minin yalanla al\u00e2kas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yalan, m\u00fc\u2019mine yak\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi cennete de yak\u0131\u015fmayan k\u00f6t\u00fc bir haslettir. Yalanc\u0131 cennetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi yalan\u0131n da cennette asl\u00e2 yeri yoktur. Nitekim \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar orada ne bo\u015f bir l\u00e2k\u0131rd\u0131 ne de yalan i\u015fitirler.\u201d <\/b>(Nebe 78\/35)<\/p>\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n, yalan\u0131 inkarc\u0131lara nisbet ederken, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz de onu ayr\u0131ca m\u00fcnaf\u0131klara nisbet etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimede:<\/p>\n \u201cYalan\u0131 ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerine inanm\u0131yanlar uydurur, iftira ederler. \u0130\u015fte onlar, yalanc\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00e2 kendileridir\u201d <\/b>buyrulur. <\/b>(Nahl 16\/105)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131\u011f\u0131n al\u00e2meti \u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr; konu\u015ftu\u011funda yalan s\u00f6yler, s\u00f6z verdi\u011finde s\u00f6z\u00fcnden d\u00f6ner, kendisine bir \u015fey em\u00e2net edildi\u011finde em\u00e2nete hiy\u00e2net eder\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 24; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 107)<\/p>\n Bu kadar k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve tehlikelerine ra\u011fmen, ne yaz\u0131k ki insanlar, pervanelerin (kelebeklerin) ate\u015fe \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, yalana \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fmekte ve bu konuda l\u00e2kayd davranmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki \u00f6rnek nesil ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m yalandan en uzak duran insanlard\u0131. \u015eu iki riv\u00e2yet, onlar\u0131n yalandan ne denli uzak kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Huneyn\u2019de elde edilen gan\u00eemetlerden, kalbini \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rmay\u0131 istedi\u011fi ki\u015filere bol bol verince, Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7leri rahats\u0131z oldular.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Do\u011frusu bu hayret verici bir \u015fey! K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131zdan h\u00e2l\u00e2 (Kurey\u015f\u2019in) kanlar\u0131 daml\u0131yor, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ganimetlerimiz onlara veriliyor\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Bu s\u00f6zler Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131nca Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131 toplad\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sizden bana ula\u015fan s\u00f6zler de nedir?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ens\u00e2r, son derece mahcup olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerine e\u011ferek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, aynen size ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi oldu\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar yalan s\u00f6ylemezlerdi.<\/i><\/b> <\/b>(M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 134)<\/p>\n Riv\u00e2yette bilhassa dikkatlere arzedilen bu son c\u00fcmle, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n ne kadar zor durumda olsalar bile yalana hi\u00e7 tevess\u00fcl etmediklerini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Bunun bir mis\u00e2li de Hz. Enes<\/b>\u2019in \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir:<\/p>\n \u201cVall\u00e2hi size anlatt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131, (do\u011frudan) Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden duymu\u015f de\u011filiz (Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n hadis-i \u015feriflerini birbirimizden de \u00f6\u011freniyorduk). Fakat biz birbirlerimize hi\u00e7 yalan s\u00f6ylemezdik.<\/i><\/b>\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, I, 153)<\/p>\n Teb\u00fck Seferi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde sefere kat\u0131lmayan m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131klar, yalan s\u00f6yleyerek kurtulduklar\u0131n\u0131 zannederken, K\u00e2\u2019b bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc neticesinde epey s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekmi\u015f, hatta d\u00fcnya b\u00fct\u00fcn geni\u015fli\u011fine ra\u011fmen kendisine dar gelmi\u015fti. L\u00e2kin sonunda elde etti\u011fi kazan\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir \u015feyle de\u011fi\u015filmezdi: Allah\u2019\u0131n gaz\u00e2b\u0131ndan ve o esn\u00e2da inen \u00e2yet-i kerimedeki \u015fiddetli azardan kurtulmu\u015f, sonra da Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Mevl\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcce ma\u011ffiretine n\u00e2il olmu\u015ftu. Kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, \u0130sl\u00e2m ile \u015fereflendirdikten sonra Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bana verdi\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck nimet, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in huzurunda do\u011fruyu s\u00f6ylemem, b\u00f6ylece yalan s\u00f6yleyenlerle birlikte hel\u00e2k olmaktan kurtulmamd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Teb\u00fck Seferi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmay\u0131p da yalan s\u00f6yleyenler hakk\u0131nda, hi\u00e7 kimse i\u00e7in kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6zleri vahyederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u00abOnlar\u0131n yan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz zaman, kendilerini hes\u00e2ba \u00e7ekip cezaland\u0131rmaman\u0131z i\u00e7in Allah ad\u0131na yemin edecekler. Onlardan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar necistirler\/pisliktirler. \u0130rtik\u00e2b ettikleri g\u00fcnah\u0131n cezas\u0131 olarak varacaklar\u0131 yer cehennemdir. Kendilerinden r\u00e2z\u0131 olas\u0131n\u0131z diye de size yemin ederler. Siz onlardan r\u00e2z\u0131 olsan\u0131z bile Allah f\u00e2s\u0131klardan asla r\u00e2z\u0131 olmaz.\u00bb<\/b> (Tevbe 9\/95-96)\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Meg\u00e2z\u00ee, 79)<\/p>\n Do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck, insan\u0131 hel\u00e2k olmaktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi faziletli bir insan olman\u0131n da ilk \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n Lokman Hak\u00eem<\/b>\u2019e, sahip oldu\u011fu fazilet kast edilerek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Seni \u015fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz y\u00fcksek mertebeye ula\u015ft\u0131ran nedir?\u201d diye sorul\u00addu\u011funda, o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fck, em\u00e2nete ri\u00e2yet edip yerine getirmek ve beni ilgilendirmeyen \u015feyleri terk etmektir\u201d diye cevap vermi\u015ftir. (Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Kelam, 17)<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimizde,<\/b> mizah yapmak ve insanlar\u0131 g\u00fcld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6yleyenler i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bir tehd\u00eet s\u00f6z konusudur. \u0130nsanlar bu t\u00fcr yalan\u0131 \u00f6nemsemezler ve \u201c\u015eaka yap\u0131yorum\u201d diye kolayca s\u00f6yleyiverirler. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra da dilleri yalana al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu ve benzeri tehlikeleri sebebiyle \u015faka yollu yalan, a\u011f\u0131r bir tehditle yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta hadis-i \u015ferif, bu t\u00fcr yalan\u0131n getirece\u011fi veb\u00e2lin di\u011ferlerine nazaran daha b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc metinde ge\u00e7en \u201cVeyl: Yaz\u0131klar olsun\u201d hit\u00e2b\u0131, \u00e2k\u0131beti son derece korkun\u00e7 olan durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu hadiste de \u00fc\u00e7 defa tekrar edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131 ne\u015felendirmek i\u00e7in kendilerini tehlikeye atan kimseler, ne kadar ac\u0131nacak bir h\u00e2ldedirler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u201cVeyl\u201d hit\u00e2b\u0131na m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n da \u201cVeyl\u201d hit\u00e2b\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n \u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064d \u0627\u064e\u062b\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064d<\/p>\n \u201cHer yalanc\u0131 ve g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r ki\u015finin vay h\u00e2line!\u201d <\/b>(C\u00e2siye 45\/7)<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> olgun bir m\u00fc\u2019minin sahip oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fczel haslete i\u015faret edilmektedir. Bunlar\u0131 elde etmek zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Efendimiz (s.a.v), kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ecirler vaad etmektedir.<\/p>\n Birincisi, m\u00fc\u2019minin hakl\u0131 bile olsa b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olgunluk g\u00f6sterip l\u00fczumsuz tart\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fcn\u00e2ka\u015falara girmemesidir. \u0130nsan nefsi cedel ve m\u00fcn\u00e2ka\u015fadan \u00e7ok ho\u015flan\u0131r.[4]<\/a> Tart\u0131\u015fmada g\u00e2lip gelmekten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir haz al\u0131r. Nefsini terbiye ederek bu hevesini dizginleyen m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131, cennetin ken\u00e2r\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015fk elde etmektir.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi, \u015faka bile olsa yalan s\u00f6ylememektir. \u0130nsan ba\u015fkalar\u0131na \u015faka yaparak e\u011flenip g\u00fclmeye meyy\u00e2ldir. Bunu yaparken de \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yalana ba\u015fvurur. M\u00e2sum g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc bu tehlikeli al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 terk etmek, zamanla \u00e7ok zor bir h\u00e2l al\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onu terk etmenin m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131 da cennetin ortas\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015fkt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise insan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fc vas\u0131flardan kurtularak ahl\u00e2k\u00ee kem\u00e2le do\u011fru yol almas\u0131d\u0131r. Nefsi tezkiye ederek g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2ka erebilmek, cidd\u00ee bir m\u00fcc\u00e2hedeyi gerektirmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu insan\u0131n muvaffak olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu bahtiyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da cennetin en \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir k\u00f6\u015fkt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Hadisimizden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re m\u00fc\u2019min, yalan\u0131 hafife almamal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira \u00e7o\u011fu insan\u0131n yalan olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler vard\u0131r ki, s\u00f6yleyenin amel defterine yalan g\u00fcnah\u0131 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na sebep olur. Abdullah bin \u00c2mir (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bizim evimizdeydi. O esn\u00e2da annem beni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Gel sana bir \u015fey verece\u011fim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) anneme:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ona ne vermek istemi\u015ftin?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n Annem:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Bir hurma vermek istemi\u015ftim\u201d deyince, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Haberin olsun, e\u011fer ona bir \u015fey vermeyecek olsayd\u0131n, sana bir yalan (g\u00fcnah\u0131) yaz\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 80\/4991; Ahmed, III, 447; II, 452)<\/p>\n Demek ki \u00e7ocuk terbiyesinde de yalandan uzak kalmaya \u00e7ok dikkat etmeli, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 sevindirmek veya korkutmak i\u00e7in as\u0131ls\u0131z \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemekten sak\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde, <\/b>farkl\u0131 bir yalan t\u00fcr\u00fcnden bahsedilmektedir. Hadis-i \u015ferif, ki\u015finin r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi h\u00e2lde g\u00f6rd\u00fcm diye baz\u0131 \u015feyler anlatmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funa del\u00e2let etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, en kolay s\u00f6ylenebilecek bir yalan olup, do\u011fru veya yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu tesbit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla di\u011fer yalanlara g\u00f6re daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fesada sebep olur. Bu yolla pek \u00e7ok insan aldat\u0131larak \u00e7e\u015fitli menfaatler elde edilmektedir ki, hepsi de kul hakk\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n Bundan daha tehlikeli olan\u0131 ise yalan r\u00fcy\u00e2 anlatan kimse, \u00f6ncelikle Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 yalanlam\u0131\u015f ve O\u2019na iftir\u00e2 etmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Z\u00eer\u00e2 s\u00e2lih r\u00fcy\u00e2lar, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019dand\u0131r ve n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetin k\u0131rkalt\u0131 c\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcnden biridir.[5]<\/a> Bu sebeple r\u00fcy\u00e2 hus\u00fbsunda yalan s\u00f6ylemek, herhangi bir insanla ilgili yalan ve iftir\u00e2dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnaht\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), b\u00f6yle bir yalana tevess\u00fcl edenler i\u00e7in, \u00e2hirette sonu gelmez bir azap oldu\u011funu anlatan dikkat \u00e7ekici bir mis\u00e2l vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Be\u015finci hadisimizde,<\/b> b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar aras\u0131nda, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131ndan bir par\u00e7a almak i\u00e7in yalan yere yemin etmek say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir yemin; haram\u0131 hel\u00e2l, b\u00e2t\u0131l\u0131 hak g\u00f6stermek s\u00fbretiyle \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finden, insan\u0131 \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyada g\u00fcnaha bat\u0131r\u0131r, sonra da \u00e2hirette cehenneme s\u00fcr\u00fckler. Bu sebeple yalan yere yemin etmeye, \u201cYem\u00een-i gam\u00fbs\u201d denilmi\u015ftir. Yani \u201cg\u00fcnaha ve cehenneme bat\u0131ran yemin!\u201d<\/p>\n Yalan yere yemin eden kimse, Allah\u2019\u0131 \u015fahid g\u00f6sterip insanlar\u0131 aldatmak istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in O\u2019nun mukaddes ismini istismar etmekte ve Allah\u2019a iftirada bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), yalan yere yemini en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlardan saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Neb\u00ee (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n mal\u0131n\u0131 elinden almak i\u00e7in yalan yere yemin eden kimse, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olarak O\u2019nun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015f ve \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi okumu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri s\u00f6z\u00fc ve yeminlerini az bir bedelle de\u011fi\u015ftirenlere gelince, i\u015fte bunlar\u0131n \u00e2hirette bir pay\u0131 yoktur. K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Allah onlarla konu\u015fmayacak, onlara bakmayacak ve onlar\u0131 temize \u00e7\u0131karmayacakt\u0131r. Onlar i\u00e7in ac\u0131 bir az\u00e2b vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/77) (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Eym\u00e2n, 11, 17; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 220, 222)<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cYalan yere yemin ederek bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 gasbeden kimseye, Allah cehennemi v\u00e2cip, cenneti de haram k\u0131lar\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Bir ki\u015fi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013E\u011fer o hak \u00f6nemsiz bir \u015fey ise yine b\u00f6yle midir, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Misvak a\u011fac\u0131ndan bir dal par\u00e7as\u0131 olsa bile b\u00f6yledir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n 218. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, \u00c2d\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-Kud\u00e2t, 30; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Ahk\u00e2m, 8, 9)<\/p>\n Tic\u00e2r\u00ee mu\u00e2melelerde de yalan yemin, mal\u0131n bereketini giderip hel\u00e2kine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/i> <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 44, 26; M\u00fcslim, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 47)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), hata ederek al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fine yalan ve yemin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran t\u00e2cirlere, sadaka vermek s\u00fbretiyle bu g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 1\/3326-7; Tirmiz\u00ee, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2019, 4\/1208)<\/p>\n Yalan yere yem\u00eenin a\u011f\u0131r bir g\u00fcnah oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren delillerden biri de \u015fudur:<\/p>\n Bir kimse yeminini bozdu\u011funda, keffaretini \u00f6demek s\u00fbretiyle g\u00fcnahtan kurtulabilir. Fakat yalan yemin \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnaht\u0131r ki, onun cezas\u0131n\u0131 keff\u00e2ret dah\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcremeyece\u011finden, yalan yem\u00eenin keff\u00e2reti yoktur. Ki\u015fi yalan yeminle ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015fsa, ikinci bir g\u00fcnah daha i\u015flemi\u015f olur. Haks\u0131z yere elde etti\u011fi \u015feyi, sahibine i\u00e2de etmedik\u00e7e tevbe ile kurtulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n Yalan \u015fahitlik de yalan yere yemin etmek gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnaht\u0131r. Hatta bunlar\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey saymak bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Yalan \u015fahitlik Allah\u2019a \u015firk ko\u015fmakla denk tutuldu\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015f ve bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonra da \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi okumu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Pislik olan putlardan ve yalan s\u00f6zden <\/b>(yalan yere \u015fahitlik yapmaktan) sak\u0131n\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (Hac 22\/30) (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Akd\u0131ye, 15\/3599; Tirmiz\u00ee, \u015eeh\u00e2d\u00e2t, 3\/2300; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Ahk\u00e2m, 32)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu g\u00fcnahtan ka\u00e7\u0131nan kullar\u0131n\u0131 medhederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cOnlar yalan \u015fahitlik yapmazlar…\u201d<\/b> (Furk\u00e2n 25\/72)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd\u2019un riv\u00e2yetinde, bu t\u00fcr yalana verilecek ceza \u201cbir arpaya d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atma\u201d \u015feklinde ge\u00e7mektedir ki, maksat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olan bir \u015feyi emrederek yalanc\u0131n\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 uzatmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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