\u0661\u0661\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
112. Enes bin M\u00e2lik Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cDua, kullu\u011fun \u00f6z\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 1\/3371)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
113. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00f6zl\u00fc dualardan ho\u015flan\u0131r, bunun h\u00e2ricindekileri terk ederdi.\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 23\/1482)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062c\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
114. Fed\u00e2le bin Ubeyd (r.a.)\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fi riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bir adam\u0131n namaz\u0131nda Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 sen\u00e2 etme\u00adden ve Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e salev\u00e2t getirmeden dua etti\u011fini duymu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u015eu adam acele etti!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n
Sonra adam\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p ona -veya bir ba\u015fkas\u0131na-:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sizden biriniz namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit, \u00f6nce Rabbini t\u00e2zim ve se\u00adn\u00e2 etsin, sonra <\/i>Peygamber<\/i>\u2019e salev\u00e2t getirsin, bundan sonra da istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde dua etsin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 23\/1481)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0647\u0650.<\/p>\n
115. \u00dcbeyy bin K\u00e2\u2019b\u2019dan riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) birisinden bahsedip de ona dua edece\u011fi zaman, \u00f6nce kendisine dua ederek ba\u015flard\u0131. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 10\/3385)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n
116. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cHerhangi biriniz; \u00abRabbime ka\u00e7 defa dua ettim de duam\u0131 kabul buyurmad\u0131\u00bb diyerek acele etmedi\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e duas\u0131 kabul edilir.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 22; M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 90, 91. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 23; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 12; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Dua, 7)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648 \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f: \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
117. Eb\u00fc\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, yan\u0131nda bulunmayan bir din karde\u015fi i\u00e7in dua ederse, mutlaka melek de ona, \u00abAyn\u0131 \u015feyler sana da verilsin\u00bb diye dua eder.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Zikir, 86. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 29)<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimede:<\/p>\n
\u201cRabbiniz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: Bana dua edin, ic\u00e2bet edeyim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bana ibadet <\/b>(dua) etmeyi<\/b> kendilerine yediremeyenler, cehenneme zel\u00eel olmu\u015f bir h\u00e2lde gireceklerdir\u201d<\/b>[1]<\/a> buyuran Rabbimiz, kullu\u011fun temel \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n dua oldu\u011funu beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rmak, seslenmek, istemek, yard\u0131m talep etmek anlamlar\u0131na gelen dua, \u201ckulun b\u00fct\u00fcn benli\u011fiyle Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesi\u201d ya da \u201cg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve sonlu bir varl\u0131k olan insan\u0131n, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ve sonsuz bir kudret kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e2cizli\u011fini kabul ederek yard\u0131m dilemesi\u201ddir. Dua, kulluk \u015fuuruyla Hakk\u2019a y\u00f6nelip, tevazu ve mahviyet i\u00e7inde, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 O\u2019na arz etmemizdir. Asl\u0131nda dualar\u0131m\u0131zla biz, be\u015fer\u00ee isteklerimizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden ziy\u00e2de, Rabbimiz\u2019e t\u00e2z\u00eemimizi, \u00eetim\u00e2d\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve her \u015feyi O\u2019ndan bekledi\u011fimizi izhar ederiz.<\/p>\n Dua eden bir kimse, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6nl\u00fcyle Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelip iltic\u00e2 edebildi\u011fi takdirde, kendisine her \u015feyden daha yak\u0131n olan Rabbine kar\u015f\u0131, sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a g\u00f6re dua etmek, Allah\u2019a ula\u015fabilmenin en kolay yoludur. Zira O, insana \u015fah damar\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131n olan, her \u015feyi bilen ve i\u015fitendir… \u0130nsan\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi tek bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bile Allah\u2019a gizli kalmaz. \u0130\u015fte Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu husustaki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcpheleri bertaraf ederek kullar\u0131n\u0131 ir\u015f\u00e2d i\u00e7in buyuruyor ki:<\/p>\n \u201cKullar\u0131m sana beni sorarlarsa, ben \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131m. Bana dua etti\u011fi vakit, dua edenin dile\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veririm. O h\u00e2lde<\/b> (kullar\u0131m da) benim d\u00e2vetime uysunlar ve bana inans\u0131nlar ki do\u011fru yolu bulabilsinler.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/186)<\/b><\/p>\n \u0130nsan, kullu\u011funun \u015fuurunda oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Allah kat\u0131nda bir de\u011fer kazanabilir. Bu y\u00fczden insan\u0131n Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesi, hatalar\u0131 konusunda Rabbine tevbe etmesi ve sadece O\u2019ndan yard\u0131m dilemesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, sadece be\u015f vakit namaz\u0131n veya belli bir k\u0131s\u0131m ibadetlerin sonuna s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclen dua, ger\u00e7ekte hayat\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaplar ve onun mihverini te\u015fk\u00eel eder. Hayat\u0131 duas\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hayat, ba\u015ftan sona kadar duadan ibarettir. Dikkat edilirse g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ki, duay\u0131 \u00f6nemsemeyenler, ibadete ehemmiyet vermeyenlerdir. Bunlar Allah\u2019a yalvarmay\u0131 ihmal eder de, yarat\u0131klar\u0131n tevecc\u00fch\u00fcne mazhar olmay\u0131 cana minnet bilirler. H\u00e2lbuki Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v), ibadetin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn dua oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer bir hadiste ise:<\/p>\n \u201cDua, ibadetin t\u00e2 kendisidir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 23\/1479; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/2969)<\/p>\n Bu beyan, duan\u0131n kulluktaki ehemmiyetine dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7indir. Yoksa dua ibadet olmakla birlikte, ondan ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok ibadetler de vard\u0131r. Duan\u0131n bu derece b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131ymeti h\u00e2iz olmas\u0131, onun, b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7\u00adlarda Allah\u2019\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tev\u00e2z\u00fb ile boyun b\u00fck\u00fcp yalvarmaktan ibaret olan m\u00e2hiyetinden ile\u00adri gelmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cDua, ibadetin ta kendisidir\u201d<\/i> hadisine benzeyen ba\u015fka hadis-i \u015ferifler de vard\u0131r. Mesel\u00e2; \u201c<\/i>Hac<\/i> Arafat\u2019t\u0131r\u201d<\/i>[2]<\/a> hadisi bunlardan biridir. Herkes bilir ki, hac ibadeti Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc Arafat\u2019ta vakfeden ibaret de\u011fildir. Hacc\u0131n pek \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer farz\u0131 da tavaft\u0131r. Ama Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc, belli bir s\u00fcre Arafat\u2019ta durmayan kimse hac\u0131 olamaz. \u0130\u015fte Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc vakfe, hacc\u0131n en m\u00fchim esas\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, dua da ibadetin\/kullu\u011fun en ehemmiyetli esas\u0131 ve temelidir.<\/p>\n \u00d6yle ise, dua, kabul edilsin veya edilmesin bir ibadet olmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dua ile ki\u015fi, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 temindeki aczini idrak etmi\u015f, bunu ancak her \u015feye k\u00e2dir olan Rabbinin l\u00fbtfedece\u011fi \u015fuuruna ermi\u015f ve bu sebeple O\u2019na iltica etmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cDe ki: Duan\u0131z olmasa, Rabbim size ne diye de\u011fer versin?\u201d<\/b>[3]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesini, <\/b>\u201cAllah <\/i>kat\u0131nda<\/i>, duadan daha k\u0131ymetli bir \u015fey yoktur\u201d<\/i>[4]<\/a> \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klayan Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n fazl\u0131ndan isteyiniz! Zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, kendisinden istenilmesinden ho\u015flan\u0131r\u201d<\/i>[5]<\/a> buyurmak s\u00fbretiyle, bizleri s\u00fcrekli Allah\u2019tan istemeye te\u015fvik etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cHer biriniz b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Rabbinden istesin! Hatta koptu\u011funda ayakkab\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile!..\u201d<\/i>[6]<\/a> buyurmakta ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 dua ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in her tavsiyesine oldu\u011fu gibi, bu tavsiyesine de s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya yap\u0131\u015fan Abdullah bin \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cHer i\u015fimde Allah\u2019a dua ederim, hatt\u00e2 hayvan\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne geni\u015flik ve kolayl\u0131k vermesi hususunda bile\u2026 Bundan dolay\u0131, beni sevindiren sonu\u00e7larla da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r\u0131m.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred,<\/i> no: 628)<\/p>\n \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemiz, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u00f6zl\u00fc dualar\u0131 sevdi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Efendimiz\u2019e \u201cCev\u00e2miu\u2019l-Kelim:<\/b> Az s\u00f6zle \u00e7ok m\u00e2n\u00e2 ifade etme\u201d hususiyetini bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir.[7]<\/a> Bu sebeple o, konu\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi dualar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6zl\u00fc yapard\u0131.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer m\u00fc\u2019minler de, h\u00e2llerini ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019a arzederken k\u0131sa ve \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6zleri se\u00e7melidirler. Ki\u015fi dua ederken Rabbinin huzurunda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli, a\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kana dikkat etmelidir. Dua, dileklerin Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a arzedilmesi oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, O\u2019ndan d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiret i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 \u015feyler istemelidir.<\/p>\n Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00fb Vakkas<\/b>\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cBabam, benim; \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Senden cenneti, cennetin nimetlerini, g\u00fczel\u00adli\u011fini, \u015funlar\u0131 ve \u015funlar\u0131 isterim. Cehennemden, cehennemdeki zincirlerden, \u015funlardan ve bunlardan… sana s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u00bb dedi\u011fimi duydu. Bunun \u00fczerine bana \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yavrucu\u011fum! B\u00f6yle yapma, ben Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i:<\/p>\n \u201cDuada haddi a\u015fan bir topluluk gelecek\u201d <\/i>buyururken i\u015fittim. Sak\u0131n sen onlardan olma! \u015e\u00fcphesiz sana cennet verilirse, i\u00e7indeki hay\u0131rlarla birlikte verilir. Cehennemden korunursan, ondaki \u015ferlerden de koru\u00adnursun.\u00bb\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Vitir, 23\/1480; Tah\u00e2ret, 45\/96; Ahmed, I, 172, 183, 269)<\/p>\n Duada haddi a\u015f\u00admak birka\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n a. Hadis metninde oldu\u011fu gibi, b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak istenilen \u015feyin teferruat\u0131n\u0131 tek\u00adrar say\u0131p d\u00f6kmek,<\/p>\n b. \u201cAra\u00e7s\u0131z g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmak\u201d, \u201cbir da\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6l\u00fclerin dirilmesi\u201d gibi normal \u015fartlar h\u00e2ricindeki \u015feyleri istemek,<\/p>\n c. S\u00f6ylenilen s\u00f6zlerin sec\u00eeli olmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, bir\u00adbirine benzeyen kelimeleri s\u0131ralamak (yani c\u00fcmleleri \u015fiir okur gibi k\u00e2fiyeli s\u00f6ylemek) i\u00e7in gayret sarf etmek ve dua ederken ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Nitekim \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) bu hususa i\u015faretle \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cDua\u2019da sec\u00eeden ka\u00e7\u0131n. Zira ben, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve ashab-\u0131 kir\u00e2m devrinde ya\u015fad\u0131m, onlar b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey yapm\u0131yorlard\u0131.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Deavat, 20)<\/p>\n \u201cRabbinize yalvara yakara ve gizlice dua edin. Bilesiniz ki O, haddi a\u015fanlar\u0131 sevmez\u201d<\/b>[8]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesini g\u00f6rmezden ve bilmezden gelerek ba\u011f\u0131ra \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ra ve \u00e2deta emredercesine dua eden, bir s\u00f6yledi\u011fini de\u011fi\u015fik ifadelerle tekrarlay\u0131p duran duahanlar\u0131n h\u00e2li, ger\u00e7ekten h\u00fcz\u00fcn vericidir. Kendisine dua etmemizi emreden, dua edersek bizi geri \u00e7evirmeyece\u011fini vaad buyuran Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Mevl\u00e2, nas\u0131l dua etmemiz gerekti\u011fini tarif etmi\u015f, Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v) de bunun say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rneklerini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Kula yak\u0131\u015fan; Rabbinin huzurunda oldu\u011funu unutmadan, yalvaran bir ed\u00e2 ile, gayet \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir ses ve \u00f6zl\u00fc ifadelerle dua etmesidir.<\/p>\n Hasan-\u0131 Basr\u00ee<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2la takval\u0131 kalbi ve gizlice yap\u0131lan duay\u0131 bilir.<\/p>\n – \u0130nsan isterse kom\u015fusu dahi fark etmeyecek \u015fekilde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ezberlemi\u015f olsun,<\/p>\n – \u0130nsanlar fark etmeyecek \u015fekilde nice F\u0131k\u0131h meselelerini okuyup anlam\u0131\u015f olsun,<\/p>\n – Misafirinin bile fark etmeyece\u011fi \u015fekilde uzun uzun namaz k\u0131ls\u0131n, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 bilir.<\/p>\n \u00d6yle zatlarla m\u00fc\u015ferref olduk ki:<\/p>\n – Gizlice yapabilecekleri hi\u00e7bir ameli a\u00e7\u0131ktan yapmazlard\u0131.<\/p>\n – \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gayretle dua ettikleri halde dua esnas\u0131nda sesleri duyulmazd\u0131. Dualar\u0131 kendileri ile Rableri aras\u0131ndaki f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131 \u015feklinde bir m\u00fcn\u00e2c\u00e2ttan ibaretti. Zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2: \u00abRabbinize; yalvar\u0131p yakararak ve gizlice dua edin\u00bb<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>(A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/55)\u00a0buyurmu\u015f, Zekeriya (a.s)\u2019\u0131 \u00f6verek: \u00abHani o, Rabbine gizli bir sesleni\u015fle seslenmi\u015fti\u00bb <\/b>(Meryem 19\/3)\u00a0demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kulun gizlice dua etmesi ile aleni olarak dua etmesi aras\u0131nda yetmi\u015f kat fark vard\u0131r.\u201d (Zemah\u015feri, Ke\u015f\u015f\u00e2f,<\/i> Araf 7\/55\u2019in tefsirinde)<\/p>\n Bizlere her konuda en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek olan Efendimiz (s.a.v), duadaki edeb ve inceliklerle ilgili dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dua ederken Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2, Efendimiz\u2019e de salat \u00fc selam ile ba\u015flamak gerekir. Duan\u0131n, istek ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Allah\u2019a arzetmekten ba\u015fka, Allah\u2019\u0131 anman\u0131n ve y\u00fcceltmenin bir yolu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da, bilhassa peygamberlerin dualar\u0131nda, Rabbimiz s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ile birlikte y\u00fcceltilmektedir. Efendimiz (s.a.v) de hamd ve sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m olmadan ba\u015flanan bir duay\u0131, acelecilik olarak nitelemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dua esnas\u0131nda insan, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka her \u015feyden alakay\u0131 kesip sadece O\u2019na y\u00f6nelerek \u00e2cizli\u011fini en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde hissedebilmek i\u00e7in, \u00f6nce hamd etmeli, sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m nimetini getiren Efendimiz\u2019e minnet borcu olarak sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmeli, daha sonra da duaya ge\u00e7melidir. Bu, \u00e2deta bir kap\u0131y\u0131 vururken, o kap\u0131n\u0131n anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan z\u00e2ta sel\u00e2m vermek gibidir. Di\u011fer taraftan, sal\u00e2t ve sel\u00e2m\u0131n m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak\u2019tan Hz. \u0130brahim ve onun \u00e2ilesine verilenlerin, aynen Efendimiz\u2019e de verilmesini talep etmek ve Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in g\u00f6n\u00fcllerde kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayg\u0131ya denk bir sayg\u0131y\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) i\u00e7in de arzu etmektir. B\u00f6yle makb\u00fbl iki duan\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan gelen bir iste\u011fin kab\u00fbl edilmesi de, bir y\u00f6nden teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mescid\u2019de otururken i\u00e7eriye bir adam girdi. Namaz k\u0131l\u0131p, \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla bana merhamet et!\u201d diye dua etti. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey namaz k\u0131lan adam! Acele ettin. Namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131p da oturdu\u011fun za\u00adman l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011fu \u015fekilde Allah\u2019a hamd et, sonra bana salev\u00e2t getir. Sonra da ona dua et\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Daha sonra ba\u015fka bir adam namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Namaz\u00addan sonra Allah\u2019a hamd etti, Peygamber\u2019e salev\u00e2t getirdi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu zata:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey namaz k\u0131lan! Dua et, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 64\/3476; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 23\/1481)<\/i><\/p>\n Duan\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131 da insan\u0131n kendisinden ba\u015flayarak yak\u0131ndan uza\u011fa do\u011fru dua etmesidir. Nitekim insan\u0131n mal\u0131n\u0131 harcarken ve sadaka verirken de ayn\u0131 us\u00fbl\u00fc takip etmesi tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, bencillik de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan her \u015feyden evvel kendisini kurtarmak mecb\u00fbriyetindedir. Herkesin baz\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ve bir tak\u0131m ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 da muhakkakt\u0131r. Bu durumda ki\u015finin, kendisini atlayarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131na dua etmesi, belki de m\u00fcsta\u011fn\u00eelik m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fc\u2019minin, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tev\u00e2z\u00fb ile herkesten \u00e7ok kendisinin ma\u011ffirete ve rahmet-i il\u00e2hiyeye muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp evvel\u00e2 kendisine, sonra da di\u011fer insanlara dua etmesi daha g\u00fczel olur.<\/p>\n Allah\u2019a hamd ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne sal\u00e2t \u00fc selamla ba\u015flanan bir duada, arzu ve isteklerimizi Rabbimize arzettikten sonra, neticeyi elde etme hususunda aceleci davranmamak gerekir. Zira be\u015finci hadisimizde<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201cRabbime ka\u00e7 defa dua ettim de duam\u0131 kabul etmedi\u201d<\/i> diyerek acele etmedi\u011fimiz m\u00fcddet\u00e7e duam\u0131z\u0131n er veya ge\u00e7 kabul edilece\u011fi m\u00fcjdelenmektedir. Bu da, \u201cKulum beni nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse ben ona \u00f6yle tecell\u00ee ederim\u201d<\/i>[9]<\/a> hadis-i kuts\u00eesinin ifadesiyle Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, acele etmeden dua eden kuluna rahmetiyle y\u00f6nelece\u011fini ifade etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131na ri\u00e2yetle dua edebilmek, kul i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir l\u00fbtuftur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>Kime<\/i> dua kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, ona rahmet kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi \u015fey, kendisinden \u00e2fiyet istenilmesidir. Dua, inen ve inmeyen (bel\u00e2lara kar\u015f\u0131) faydal\u0131 olur. Onun i\u00e7in ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131, duaya sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 101\/3548)<\/i><\/p>\n Dua eden bir kimsenin, duas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecikti\u011fi veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fekil\u00adde tecelli etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, \u201cdua ettim fakat kabul edilmedi\u201d demesi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 duay\u0131 ba\u015fa kak\u0131p ye\u2019se d\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelir ki, bu iman\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan da tehlike arz etmektedir. Zira \u00e2yet-i kerimede:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmit kesmeyin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden ancak k\u00e2firler toplulu\u011fu \u00fcmit keser\u201d<\/b> buyrulur. (Y\u00fbsuf 12\/87)<\/b><\/p>\n \u0130nsan bazen istedi\u011fi \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce duas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmedi\u011fini zanneder. H\u00e2lbuki duan\u0131n kabul\u00fc birka\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fc olabilir. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cYery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman Allah\u2019tan bir \u015fey dilerse, g\u00fcnah bir \u015feyi istemedi\u011fi veya akrabas\u0131 ile al\u00e2kas\u0131n\u0131 kesmeyi arzu etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, Allah onun dile\u011fini mutlaka yerine getirir veya ona verece\u011fi \u015fey kadar bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kendisinden giderir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Efendimiz\u2019in bu s\u00f6z\u00fc \u00fczerine, orada bulunanlardan biri:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O takdirde biz Allah\u2019tan \u00e7ok \u015fey isteriz\u201d deyince Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfu, sizin istedi\u011finiz \u015feylerden daha \u00e7ok ve geni\u015ftir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 115\/3573; 9\/3381)<\/p>\n Di\u011fer riv\u00e2yetlerde \u201cveya Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onun du\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e2hirete saklar, (orada duas\u0131 sebebiyle kendisine ihsanlarda bulunur)\u201d<\/i> ziy\u00e2desi yer almaktad\u0131r. (Ahmed, III, 18; H\u00e2kim, I, 670\/1816; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred,<\/i> s. 374, no: 710)<\/p>\n Zeyd<\/b> bin Eslem<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cDua eden herkes, muhakkak \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015feyden birini elde eder: Ya duas\u0131 kabul edilir, ya kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e2hirete saklan\u0131r, ya da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dua g\u00fcnahlar\u0131na kefaret olur.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 36)<\/p>\n Duan\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan bahseden riv\u00e2yetlerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>Kazay\u0131<\/i> ancak dua geri \u00e7evirir, \u00f6mr\u00fc de ancak iyilik uzat\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Kader, 6\/2139; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 10; Ahmed, II, 316, 350; V, 277, 280)<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>Sizi<\/i> d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131zdan kurtaracak ve r\u0131zk\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bolla\u015ft\u0131racak bir \u015feyden bahsedeyim mi? Gecenizde ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fczde Allah\u2019a dua edersiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, dua m\u00fc\u2019minin sil\u00e2h\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(Heysem\u00ee, X, 147)<\/b><\/p>\n Tabi\u00ee ki dualar\u0131m\u0131zda sonsuz teslimiyetle birlikte, kabul\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli \u015fartlara da riayet etmemiz gerekmektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yet ederek dua etti\u011fi h\u00e2lde, duas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmedi\u00ad\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen kimse mutlaka yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya kendisinde bir kusur vard\u0131r ya da dua\u00ads\u0131, yukar\u0131da i\u015faret etti\u011fimiz yollardan biri ile kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Duan\u0131n kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in en m\u00fchim \u015fartlardan biri hel\u00e2l g\u0131da ile beslenmektir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBir kimse Allah yolunda uzun seferler yapar. Sa\u00e7\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k, toza topra\u011fa bulanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette ellerini sem\u00e2ya kald\u0131r\u0131r; Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! diye dua eder. H\u00e2lbuki onun yedi\u011fi haram, i\u00e7ti\u011fi haram, g\u0131das\u0131 haramd\u0131r. B\u00f6yle birinin duas\u0131 nas\u0131l kabul edilir!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 65; Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eeru\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 3)<\/p>\n \u0130bn-i At\u00e2 Hazretleri<\/b>, duan\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnleri, kanatlar\u0131, sebepleri ve vakitleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6y\u00adler ve:<\/p>\n \u201cDuan\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnleri tam olursa kuvvetlenir, kanatlar\u0131 uygun olursa se\u00adm\u00e2lara u\u00e7ar, vakitlerine rastlarsa kazan\u0131r, sebepleri bulunursa hedefine ula\u015f\u0131r. Duan\u0131n r\u00fck\u00fcnleri kalb huzuru, \u015fefkat, itaat ve hu\u015fu; kanatlar\u0131 do\u011fruluk; vakti seher; sebepleri de Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019e salev\u00e2tt\u0131r\u201d der. (N. Yeniel – H. Kayap\u0131nar, S\u00fcnen-i Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd Terceme ve \u015eerhi,<\/i> V, 479)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), duan\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu muhtelif hadis-i \u015feriflerinde bildirmi\u015ftir. Ezan okunurken, sava\u015f an\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelindi\u011fi s\u0131rada,[10]<\/a> ezan ile k\u00e2met aras\u0131nda[11]<\/a>, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kullara gizlenmi\u015f olan k\u0131sa bir vakitte,[12]<\/a> gecenin son saatlerinde, farz namazlardan sonra[13]<\/a> ve ya\u011fmur ya\u011farken[14]<\/a> yap\u0131lacak dualar\u0131n makbul oldu\u011funu haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cR\u00fck\u00fbda \u00e2lemlerin Rabbine t\u00e2zim ediniz. Secdede ise dua etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oradaki duan\u0131z\u0131n kabul olma ihtim\u00e2li daha fazlad\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 207; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 148\/876; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tatb\u00eek, 8, 62)<\/p>\n \u201cKulun Rabbine en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu h\u00e2l, secde h\u00e2lidir. \u0130\u015fte bu sebeple secdede \u00e7ok dua etmeye bak\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 215; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 148\/875; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tatb\u00eek, 78)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131, bir hayat nizam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6nderen Rabbimiz, m\u00fc\u2019minleri karde\u015f ilan etmi\u015f, m\u00fc\u2019minlerin birbirlerine muhabbet beslemelerini, birbirlerinin hayr\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u00e2detini istemelerini, bunun i\u00e7in de birbirlerine dua etmelerini tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Efendimiz (s.a.v), kendisi s\u00fcrekli dua etti\u011fi gibi bizlere de di\u011fer m\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015flerimiz i\u00e7in dua etmemizi tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. Alt\u0131nc\u0131 hadisimizde<\/b>:<\/p>\n \u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, yan\u0131nda bulunmayan bir din karde\u015fi i\u00e7in dua ederse, mutlaka melek de ona, \u00abAyn\u0131 \u015feyler sana da verilsin!\u00bb diye dua eder\u201d <\/i>buyurmak suretiyle, dualar\u0131m\u0131zda dikkat edece\u011fimiz bir inceli\u011fe daha i\u015faret etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) bir g\u00fcn umre yapmak i\u00e7in izin istedi\u011finde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cSevgili karde\u015fim, bizi de duadan unutma!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u201cSevgili karde\u015fim\u201d ifadesiyle Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc fetheden Efendimiz (s.a.v), ayn\u0131 zamanda birbirimizden nas\u0131l dua isteyece\u011fimiz hususunda bizlere en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u00a0B\u00f6yle bir iltifata mazhar olan Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201cHz. Peygamber\u2019in bana bu hitab\u0131, benim i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyaya bedeldir. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 verselerdi bu kadar sevinmezdim\u201d diyerek Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iltifat\u0131na n\u00e2il olman\u0131n sahabe i\u00e7in ne anlam ifade etti\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. (Bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 23\/1498; Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 109\/3562; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 5)<\/p>\n Hadisimizde m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, din karde\u015fleri i\u00e7in g\u0131y\u00e2ben yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dualar\u0131n mutlaka kabul edildi\u011fi, ayr\u0131ca karde\u015flerine istedikleri \u015feyin aynen kendilerine de verilmesi i\u00e7in bir mele\u011fin onlara dua etti\u011fi bildirilmektedir.<\/p>\n \u201cBir kimsenin g\u0131y\u00e2b\u0131\u201d denildi\u011fi zaman, \u00f6nce \u201condan uzakta, onun bulun\u00admad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer\u201d akla gelir. Burada zikredilen \u201cg\u0131yab\u201ddan maksat, dua edilen ki\u015finin, dua edeni i\u015fitmemesidir. Yani kendisi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan duadan haberdar olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, beden\u00ee uzakl\u0131kla olabilece\u011fi gibi, ki\u015finin kalbiyle veya arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n duyamayaca\u011f\u0131 kadar k\u0131s\u0131k bir sesle dua etmesi ile de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara g\u0131y\u00e2ben yap\u0131lan dualar, tam bir sami\u00admiyet ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6steri\u015f ve riy\u00e2dan uzak oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu derece b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet arz etmektedir. \u00dcstelik bu, dua edenin \u00e2licenapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na del\u00e2let eder ve onu k\u0131s\u00adkan\u00e7l\u0131k, h\u0131rs gibi k\u00f6t\u00fc huylardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u201cSizden biri, kendisi i\u00e7in is\u00adtedi\u011fini m\u00fcsl\u00fcman karde\u015fi i\u00e7in de istemedik\u00e7e k\u00e2mil imana sahib olamaz\u201d<\/i>[15]<\/a> hadisindeki y\u00fcce duyguyu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 fedak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011fa al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirleri i\u00e7in dua etmelerini emreden ve bunu nas\u0131l yapmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011freten \u00e2yetler, konunun \u00f6nemini a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koy\u00admaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cEy Rabbimiz! Hesap soruldu\u011fu g\u00fcn beni, anne babam\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minleri ma\u011ffiret eyle!\u201d<\/b> (\u0130brahim 14\/41)<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Hem <\/b>kendin<\/b> hem de erkek ve kad\u0131n m\u00fc\u2019minlerin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ma\u011ffiret dile!\u201d<\/b> (Muhammed 47\/19)<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cBunlardan sonra gelenler de \u015f\u00f6yle derler: Ey Rabbimiz! Bizi ve bizden evvel iman <\/b>eden<\/b> karde\u015flerimizi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla!\u201d<\/b> (Ha\u015fr 59\/10)<\/p>\n Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde ettik\u00e7e muhta\u00e7l\u0131k duygusunu kaybeden insanl\u0131k, kendisini her \u015feyden m\u00fcsta\u011fni g\u00f6rmekte, yaratan Rabbine dua etmekten her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da uzakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu ise onun hem d\u00fcnyas\u0131 hem de \u00e2hireti i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zarard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fc\u2019minlerin bir an evvel kullu\u011fun \u00f6z\u00fc olan duaya d\u00f6nmeleri ve devaml\u0131 dua h\u00e2linde ya\u015famaya gayret etmeleri l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> M\u00fc\u2019min 40\/60.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/2975; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 68\/1949.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Furk\u00e2n 25\/77.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 1\/3370.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 115\/3571.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 140, no: 3604\/8; Heysem\u00ee, X, 150.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 122; M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 5-8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/55.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tevh\u00eed, 15, 35; M\u00fcslim, Tevbe, 1; Zikir 2, 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [10]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 39\/2540; Ahmed, III, 342.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [11]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 79\/3594-95; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavv\u00fb\u2019, 10\/521; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Mev\u00e2k\u00eet, 35, 40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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