\u0661\u0660\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0648\u062d\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
107. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kimse bana sel\u00e2m g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi zaman, onun sel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 almam i\u00e7in Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ruhumu i\u00e2de eder.\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2sik, 96\/2041. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ahmed, II, 527)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0660\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
108. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim bana bir defa sal\u00e2t ederse, bu sebeple Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 da ona on misli merhamet eder.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Vitir, 21\/485. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 70; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitir, 26\/1530; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 37\/676; Sehv, 55\/1294)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0660\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064b\u00bb.<\/p>\n
109. Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar\u0131n bana en yak\u0131n olan\u0131, bana en \u00e7ok sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirenidir.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Vitir, 21\/484)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
110. Ali bin Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAs\u0131l cimri olan kimse, yan\u0131nda ismim zikredildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde bana sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmeyen ki\u015fidir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 100\/3546. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ahmed, I, 201)<\/p>\n
\u0661\u0661\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0631\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062e\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e (\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627) \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
111. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cYan\u0131nda ismim zikredildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde bana sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmeyen kimse peri\u015fan olsun! Ramaz\u00e2n-\u0131 \u015eerif\u2019e girip de ma\u011ffiret edilmeden \u00e7\u0131kan kimse peri\u015fan olsun! Anne ve babas\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcnlerini yan\u0131nda ge\u00e7irip de (onlar\u0131 memn\u00fbn ederek) cennete giremeyen kimse peri\u015fan olsun!\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 100\/3545)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Allah\u2019\u0131n Hab\u00eebi Hz. Muhammed Mustaf\u00e2 (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e \u00fcmmet olma \u015ferefine n\u00e2il olanlar\u0131n, bu nimetin \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc ed\u00e2 edebilmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Allah\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi ve peygamberlerin en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc olan pek y\u00fcce bir Nebiyy-i Muhterem\u2019dir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kendisini seven kullar\u0131na, bu muhabbetin bir tez\u00e2h\u00fcr\u00fc olarak Ras\u00fblullah\u2019a t\u00e2b\u00ee olmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6yle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, kendisinin de onlar\u0131 sevece\u011fini ve i\u015fledikleri g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affedece\u011fini m\u00fcjdelemi\u015ftir. (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/31)<\/b><\/p>\n
Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i, mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimseyi tezkiye etmedi\u011fi kadar tezkiye etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
– Akl\u0131n\u0131 tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cArkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z (Muhammed) sapmad\u0131 ve b\u00e2t\u0131la inanmad\u0131\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Necm 53\/2)<\/p>\n
– S\u0131dk\u0131n\u0131, do\u011frulu\u011funu tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cO, arzusuna g\u00f6re de konu\u015fmaz\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Necm 53\/3)<\/p>\n
– Muallimini tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cOna g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli ve \u00fcst\u00fcn yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fl\u0131 biri (Cebrail) t\u00e2lim etti\u201d <\/b>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Necm 53\/5)<\/p>\n
– Kalbini tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201c(G\u00f6zleriyle) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kalbi yalanlamad\u0131\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Necm 53\/11)<\/p>\n
– Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cG\u00f6z\u00fc kaymad\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmad\u0131\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Necm 53\/17)<\/p>\n
– Sadr\u0131n\u0131 tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cBiz senin sadr\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p geni\u015fletmedik mi?\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (\u0130n\u015fir\u00e2h 94\/1)<\/p>\n
– S\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cBelini b\u00fcken y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc senden al\u0131p atmad\u0131k m\u0131?\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (\u0130n\u015fir\u00e2h 94\/2)<\/p>\n
– Zikrini, \u015f\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cSenin \u015f\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015ferefini y\u00fcceltmedik mi?\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (\u0130n\u015fir\u00e2h 94\/4)<\/p>\n
– Hilmini, merhametini tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cM\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fefkatlidir, merhametlidir\u201d <\/b>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tevbe 9\/128)<\/p>\n
– O\u2019nun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle her \u015feyini tezkiye etmi\u015f, \u201cVe sen elbette y\u00fcce bir ahl\u00e2k \u00fczeresin!\u201d<\/b> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Kalem 68\/4)<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v) bulundu\u011fu yere \u015feref bah\u015feder. Nitekim Beled S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201cYem\u00een ederim bu beldeye ki sen bu beldenin s\u00e2kinisin!\u201d<\/b> (el-Beled 90\/1-2) (K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> I, 108)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in;<\/p>\n
– \u00d6mr\u00fcne (H\u0131cr 15\/72),<\/p>\n
– Asr\u0131na (Asr 103\/1),<\/p>\n
– Beldesine (Beled 90\/1-2) ve<\/p>\n
– N\u00fcb\u00fcvvetine (Y\u00e2-s\u00een 36\/1-4) kasem etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s <\/b>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Kendi kat\u0131nda Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019den daha k\u0131ymetli bir insan yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Z\u00eer\u00e2 Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, ondan ba\u015fka birinin hayat\u0131na yemin etti\u011fini i\u015fitmedim.\u201d (Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Del\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019n-n\u00fcb\u00fcvve,<\/i> s. 63, nr. 21; K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> I, 105)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019le al\u00e2kas\u0131 olan her \u015feyi tekr\u00eem etmi\u015f, \u015fereflendirmi\u015f ve de\u011ferli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
– O\u2019nun nesebini en hay\u0131rl\u0131 neseb k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Ehl-i Beyt\u2019inden b\u00fct\u00fcn pislikleri giderip onlar\u0131 tertemiz eylemi\u015f ve Efendimiz (s.a.v) ile birlikte onlara da salev\u00e2t getirilmesini vacip k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Akrabalar\u0131na sevgi g\u00f6sterilmesini istemi\u015ftir. (\u015e\u00fbr\u00e2 42\/23)<\/p>\n
– Kavmini ve a\u015f\u00eeretini \u015fereflendirmi\u015ftir. (Zuhruf 43\/44)<\/p>\n
– Han\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019minlerin anneleri k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– K\u0131z\u0131 Hz. F\u00e2t\u0131ma<\/b>\u2019y\u0131 Cennet kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n veya \u00e2lemdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar\u0131n han\u0131mefendisi eylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Han\u0131m\u0131 Hz. Hatice<\/b>\u2019yi Cennet\u2019te muhte\u015fem bir k\u00f6\u015fk ile m\u00fcjdelemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Torunlar\u0131 Hz. Hasan<\/b> ile Hz. H\u00fcseyin<\/b>\u2019i Cennet gen\u00e7lerinin efendileri eylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Amcas\u0131 Hz. Hamza<\/b>\u2019y\u0131, \u015eehidlerin Efendisi k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131 takv\u00e2 ehli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlardan se\u00e7erek O\u2019na sah\u00e2be yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asr\u0131, \u00c2demo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131 asr\u0131, Asr-\u0131 Sa\u00e2det eylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– K\u0131ble\u2019sini insanlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ilk mabede do\u011fru yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 kendi \u00fczerine alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Beldesini harem k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Med\u00eene\u2019sini de harem k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Mescid\u2019inde k\u0131l\u0131nan namaz\u0131 1000 namazdan daha faziletli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, kendisine yolculuk yap\u0131labilecek mescidler aras\u0131na katm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Minber\u2019ini Cennet\u2019te Havz\u2019\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde eylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
– Evi ile Minber\u2019i aras\u0131n\u0131 Cennet bah\u00e7elerinden bir bah\u00e7e k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Uhud\u2019u Cennet da\u011flar\u0131ndan biri yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– \u00dcmmetini merkez ve en hay\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcmmet k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, di\u011fer \u00fcmmetlere \u015f\u00e2hit yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulunan \u015feytana bile ikr\u00e2m etmi\u015f ve ona \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmeyi nasip etmi\u015ftir. O da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e hay\u0131rdan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey emretmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak O\u2019na b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ikr\u00e2m ve ihs\u00e2n ettiyse, O\u2019nu \u00e7ok seviyor demektir. O h\u00e2lde biz de O\u2019nun k\u0131ymetini takdir etmeye, O\u2019na ihtir\u00e2m g\u00f6stermeye, O\u2019nu y\u00fcceltmeye ve sevmeye ko\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131z.[1]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n Sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve selleme tesl\u00eem\u00e2<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e muhabbetini g\u00f6steren \u00e2yetlerden biri de \u015fudur:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0670\u06e4\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u06ea\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n \u201c\u015e\u00fcp\u00adhe\u00adsiz ki Al\u00adlah ve me\u00adlek\u00adle\u00adri, Nebiyy-i Ekrem\u2019e \u00e7ok\u00ad\u00e7a sa\u00adl\u00e2t eder\u00adler. Ey m\u00fc\u2019\u00admin\u00adler, siz de ona sa\u00adle\u00adv\u00e2t ge\u00adti\u00adrin ve tam bir tes\u00adl\u00ee\u00admi\u00adyet\u00adle se\u00adl\u00e2m ve\u00adrin!\u201d<\/b> (Ah\u00adz\u00e2b 33\/56)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu \u00e2yette Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e olan muhabbet, ikr\u00e2m ve ihsan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdikten sonra bize de ona salev\u00e2t getirmemizi, tam bir itaatle sel\u00e2m vermemizi ve emirlerine tesl\u00eem olmam\u0131z\u0131 emretmektedir.<\/p>\n Sal\u00e2t;<\/b> isti\u011ff\u00e2r, ma\u011ffiret, dua, bereket, \u00f6vg\u00fc, tebr\u00eek ve ta\u2019z\u00eem gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir. \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limleri bu kelimeye, sal\u00e2t edene g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 m\u00e2nalar vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n – Allah\u2019\u0131n bir kula sal\u00e2t etmesi; ona rahmet etmesi, \u015f\u00e2n ve \u015ferefini y\u00fccelterek tezkiye etmesi, sevap vermesi, ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p korumas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – Meleklerin sal\u00e2t etmesi; o kul i\u00e7in ma\u011ffiret talebinde bulunmalar\u0131, kadr \u00fc k\u0131ymetini an\u0131p y\u00fcce mertebelere eri\u015fmesi i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a niyaz etmeleri ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne sal\u00e2t\u0131 ise; ona hay\u0131r dua etmeleri, t\u00e2zimde bulunmalar\u0131 ve \u015f\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltmeleridir.<\/p>\n \u00c2yette ge\u00e7en \u201csel\u00e2m\u201d<\/b> kelimesi ise sel\u00e2met, esenlik, huzur, emniyet anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiv\u00e2 eder. Sel\u00e2m\u0131n ayr\u0131ca teslim olma, it\u00e2at etme ve sulh i\u00e7erisinde bulunma m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu durumda biz Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirirken Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a \u015f\u00f6yle dua etmi\u015f oluruz:<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in n\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00e2hirette y\u00fcce k\u0131l! Onun getirdi\u011fi \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00eenini b\u00fct\u00fcn cih\u00e2na yay ve bu d\u00eeni, d\u00fcnya durduk\u00e7a ya\u015fat! Ona \u00e2hirette \u00fcmmetine \u015fefaat etme hakk\u0131 ver ve kendisine say\u0131s\u0131z sevaplar ihsan eyle! Ona sel\u00e2met, huzur ve emniyet bah\u015feyle!\u201d<\/p>\n \u00c2limlerimiz sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmenin h\u00fckm\u00fc konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahiptirler:<\/p>\n Bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e2limlerimiz, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek isimleri her ge\u00e7ti\u011finde, onlar\u0131 hem s\u00f6yleyen, hem de duyan kimselerin sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmesinin farz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131, say\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ok\u00e7a okunmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u00e2cip oldu\u011fu kanaatindedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 da, ayn\u0131 mecliste Efendimiz\u2019in ism-i \u015ferifi bir \u00e7ok defa zikredilse bile, bir defa sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmenin yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir. \u0130htiy\u00e2ta uygun olan\u0131 ise Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ismi ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ve hat\u0131ra geldik\u00e7e, sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m g\u00f6ndermektir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), kendisine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2mlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bizzat ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc peygamberler kendilerine mahsus bir hayatla diridirler.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir hadis-i \u015ferifte:<\/p>\n \u201cYer\u00ady\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adde Al\u00adlah\u2019\u0131n sey\u00ady\u00e2h me\u00adlek\u00adle\u00adri var\u00add\u0131r. On\u00adlar \u00fcm\u00adme\u00adti\u00admin se\u00adl\u00e2\u00adm\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ba\u00adna ula\u015f\u00adt\u0131\u00adr\u0131rlar\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Ne\u00ads\u00e2\u00ee, Sehv, 46\/1280)<\/p>\n Bizler, getirdi\u011fimiz sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m\u0131n melekler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e arzedildi\u011fini, onun da bu \u00e2ciz\u00e2ne hediyemizi l\u00fbtfedip kabul buyurdu\u011funu, hatta sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fini hakk\u0131yla idrak edebilseydik, acaba nas\u0131l bir hissiy\u00e2t i\u00e7inde olurduk?! Herh\u00e2lde \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir h\u00e2let-i r\u00fbhiyeye b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr ve dilimizden salev\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015ferifeyi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k. Hakikaten bu durum, bir m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in ne kadar \u015feref verici ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimettir. Zira o, salev\u00e2t s\u00e2yesinde hem \u00c2lemlerin Fahr-i Ebed\u00eesi ile r\u00e2b\u0131ta kurmakta hem de il\u00e2h\u00ee l\u00fbtuflara n\u00e2il olarak say\u0131s\u0131z sevap kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfuna bak\u0131n ki, bu kadar ecir ve sev\u00e2b\u0131 kullar\u0131na kolayca vermektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnecek olursak, salev\u00e2t getirmenin insan i\u00e7in ne zorlu\u011fu vard\u0131r ki?! Yeter ki insan gaflet perdelerini y\u0131rtabilsin.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getirmek i\u00e7in husus\u00ee bir \u015fart ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k da gerekmez. \u0130nsan her hal u k\u00e2rda ve nerede bulunursa bulunsun Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e sal\u00e2t ve sel\u00e2m g\u00f6nderebilir. Nitekim Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Bana sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getiriniz. Zira nerede olursan\u0131z olun sizin sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131z bana ula\u015f\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Men\u00e2sik, 96-97\/2042)<\/p>\n Her \u00e2n salev\u00e2t getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmakla birikte bilhassa Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc salat \u00fc sel\u00e2ma devam etmenin fazileti daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013G\u00fcnlerinizin en faziletlisi cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c2dem (a.s) o g\u00fcn yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve o g\u00fcn r\u00fbhu kabzedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk s\u00fbra o g\u00fcn \u00fcflenecek, ikincisine de o g\u00fcn \u00fcflenecektir. Bu sebeple o g\u00fcn bana \u00e7ok\u00e7a sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m getiriniz; zira sizin sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2mlar\u0131n\u0131z bana arz edilir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Vefat etti\u011finiz ve sizden hi\u00e7bir eser kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2mlar\u0131m\u0131z size nas\u0131l arz edilir?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 peygamberlerin bedenlerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi topra\u011fa haram k\u0131ld\u0131\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 201\/1047. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cuma, 5; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130kamet, 79)<\/p>\n Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2ma devam etmenin faziletiyle al\u00e2kal\u0131 olarak Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) de \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cHer kim cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, Peygamberimize y\u00fcz kere salev\u00e2t getirirse, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc mah\u015fer yerine y\u00fcz\u00fc \u00e7ok g\u00fczel ve n\u00fbrlu olarak gelir. \u0130nsanlar g\u0131ptayla:<\/p>\n \u00abBu adam acaba hangi ameli i\u015fliyordu?\u00bb diye birbirlerine sorarlar.\u201d (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> III, 212)<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e sal\u00e2t eden ki\u015filere Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 on kat\u0131yla muk\u00e2bele etmekte ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 affedip derecesini y\u00fckseltmektedir. Hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cKim ba\u00adna bir de\u00adfa sa\u00adl\u00e2t ge\u00adti\u00adrir\u00adse, Allah o kim\u00adse\u00adye on de\u00adf\u00e2 sa\u00adl\u00e2t eder, on ha\u00adt\u00e2\u00ads\u0131 si\u00adli\u00adnir ve mertebesi on de\u00adre\u00adce y\u00fck\u00adsel\u00adti\u00adlir.\u201d<\/i> (Ne\u00ads\u00e2\u00ee, Sehv, 55\/1295)<\/p>\n Yine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), dualar\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a salev\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015ferife getirece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen sah\u00e2b\u00eesine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013O takdirde Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hirete \u00e2it b\u00fct\u00fcn arzular\u0131n\u0131 ihs\u00e2n eyler ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar!\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 23\/2457; H\u00e2kim, II, 457\/3578; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, III, 85\/1418; Abdurrazz\u00e2k, II, 214)<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte sal\u00e2t edenlere b\u00fcy\u00fck meleklerden Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) da kat kat fazlas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermektedir:<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) m\u00fctebessim bir \u00e7ehreyle ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gelmi\u015f ve Hz. Cebr\u00e2il\u2019in kendisine \u015fu m\u00fcjdeyi verdi\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! \u00dcmmetinden biri sana bir sal\u00e2t getirdi\u011finde benim onun g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in on defa isti\u011ff\u00e2r etmem, o kimsenin sana bir sel\u00e2m g\u00f6ndermesi h\u00e2linde benim ona on sel\u00e2m vermem seni sevindirmez mi?\u201d<\/i> (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Sehv, 55\/1293)<\/p>\n Bu durum, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in Allah ve melekleri kat\u0131ndaki mevkiini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz salev\u00e2tlar, herkesten ziy\u00e2de kendimize fayda sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Getirdi\u011fimiz sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2mlar s\u00e2yesinde Allah\u2019\u0131n bize rahmet etmesi, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 affetmesi, meleklerin dua ve isti\u011ffarda bulunmas\u0131, m\u00e2nev\u00ee \u00e2lemimizin zenginle\u015fmesi gibi son derece ehemmiyetli kazan\u00e7lar elde etmekteyiz. Bunlar\u0131n en m\u00fchimi de \u00e2hirette Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e yak\u0131n olmakt\u0131r. Bir m\u00fc\u2019min, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim okuduk\u00e7a cennetteki derecesini y\u00fckseltti\u011fi gibi salev\u00e2t getirdik\u00e7e de \u00c2lemlerin Fahr-i Ebedisi\u2019ne yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. All\u00e2h\u00fcmme salli al\u00e2 seyyidin\u00e2 Muhammedin ve al\u00e2 \u00e2lih\u00ee ve sahbih\u00ee ve b\u00e2rik ve sellim!<\/p>\n Mah\u015fer kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Allah\u2019\u0131n Hab\u00eebi ve \u0130ki Cih\u00e2n G\u00fcne\u015fi olan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e yak\u0131n olman\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sa\u00e2det oldu\u011funu, insan ancak o g\u00fcn anlayabilir. Herkese nasib olmayan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck nimeti elde etmenin yolu ise son derece basittir:<\/p>\n Dilimizin devaml\u0131 sal\u00e2t \u00fc sel\u00e2m ile me\u015fgul olmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n \u00c2hiretteki ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2det i\u00e7in bu kadar faydal\u0131 olan salev\u00e2t\u0131 getirmekte ihmalk\u00e2r davrananlar, \u201ccimrilik\u201d gibi en k\u00f6t\u00fc ve en \u015ferli bir m\u00e2nev\u00ee hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanm\u0131\u015f demektir. Zira Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), as\u0131l cimrinin, yan\u0131nda m\u00fcbarek ism-i \u015ferifi zikredildi\u011fi h\u00e2lde salev\u00e2t getirmeyen kimse oldu\u011funu haber vermektedir.<\/p>\n