{"id":1880,"date":"2013-06-28T22:20:32","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T20:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1880"},"modified":"2017-01-16T10:53:28","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T08:53:28","slug":"11-seher-vakitleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1880","title":{"rendered":"11. Seher Vakitleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0669\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0645\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

92. Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cAman gece kalkmaya gayret edin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o sizden \u00f6nceki s\u00e2lih kimselerin \u00e2detidir. Yine o Rabbinize yak\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklere kefarettir (onlar\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesine sebep olur) ve g\u00fcnahlardan al\u0131koyar!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 101\/3549)<\/p>\n

\u0669\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n

93. C\u00e2bir (r.a) der ki: Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u201cGecede bir saat vard\u0131r ki, Allah\u2019tan d\u00fcnya veya \u00e2hiretle al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir hay\u0131r taleb eden bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman o saate rastlarsa, Allah istedi\u011fi \u015feyi ona mutlak\u00e2 verir. Bu saat, her gecede vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 166)<\/p>\n

\u0669\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u062b\u064f\u0644\u064f\u062b\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

94. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cHer gece Rabbimiz, gecenin son \u00fc\u00e7te biri kal\u0131nca en yak\u0131n sem\u00e2ya iner ve:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abKim bana dua ediyor ona ic\u00e2bet edeyim, kim benden bir \u015fey istiyor ona vereyim, kim bana isti\u011ffar ediyor onu ma\u011ffiret edeyim\u00bb buyurur.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tevhid, 35; Tehecc\u00fcd, 14; Deav\u00e2t, 13; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2f\u0131rin, 168)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0669\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e \u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064d: \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u0637\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0638\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0634\u0650\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n

95. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiriniz uyudu\u011fu zaman, \u015feytan onun ensesine \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm atar. Her bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fczerine vurup: \u00abGecen uzun olsun, yat uyu!\u00bb der. \u015eayet o kimse, uyanarak Allah\u2019\u0131 zikrederse, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerden biri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Abdest al\u0131rsa, bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm daha \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir de namaz k\u0131larsa, \u015feytan\u0131n att\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve b\u00f6ylece ne\u015feli ve huzurlu bir \u015fekilde sabahlar. Aksi takdirde sabaha uyu\u015fuk ve tembel bir h\u00e2lde \u00e7\u0131kar.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd, 12; Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 11; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 207. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu, 18\/1306; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met, 174)<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00fcnd\u00fcze nisbetle gece, gece i\u00e7inde ise seher vakitleri daha faziletli zamanlard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, cennete n\u00e2il olmak isteyen m\u00fc\u2019minlerin bu k\u0131ymetli f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeleri l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Zira Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u00e2hireti ihmal etmek istemeyen kullar\u0131na \u015fu tavsiyede bulunur:<\/p>\n

\u201cGecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda O\u2019na secde et; gecenin uzun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de O\u2019nu tesb\u00eeh et! \u015eu insanlar, \u00e7ar\u00e7abuk ge\u00e7en d\u00fcnyay\u0131 seviyor, istiyor ve tercih ediyorlar da \u00f6nlerindeki \u00e7etin bir g\u00fcn\u00fc<\/b> (\u00e2hireti) ihmal ediyorlar.\u201d<\/b> (\u0130nsan 76\/26-27)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>Korkan<\/i> kimse, geceleyin yol al\u0131r. Gece yol alan kimse de varaca\u011f\u0131 yere ula\u015f\u0131r. \u0130yi biliniz ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n met\u00e2\u0131 \u00e7ok pahal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130yi biliniz ki, Allah\u2019\u0131n met\u00e2\u0131 cennettir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 18\/2450)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), bu tems\u00eel\u00ee anlat\u0131m\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyada bir \u00e2hiret yolcusu olan m\u00fc\u2019minlerin, t\u0131pk\u0131 sava\u015f zaman\u0131nda tedbir alan ve b\u00f6ylece zafere ula\u015fan kimse gibi, vakit kaybetmeden tedbir almas\u0131n\u0131 ve seher vakitlerinden istif\u00e2de ederek \u00e2hirete haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir.<\/p>\n

Vakit k\u0131ymetli olunca, onda yap\u0131lan ameller de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131ymet kazanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in seher vakitlerinde namaz k\u0131lmak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak, zikretmek ve tefekk\u00fcrde bulunmak gibi ibadetler, son derece faziletli amellerdir.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cFarz namazlardan sonra en faziletli namaz, gece namaz\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 202, 203)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>Allah<\/i>, geceleyin iki rekat namaz k\u0131lan bir kulun (Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyu\u015funu) dinledi\u011fi kadar hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi dinlemez. Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmeti, namazda oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e kulun ba\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne sa\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Kullar, namazda Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuduklar\u0131 andaki kadar hi\u00e7bir zaman Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olamazlar.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2ilu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 17\/2911)<\/p>\n

Seher vaktinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen r\u00fcy\u00e2lar bile di\u011ferlerinden farkl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cEn s\u00e2d\u0131k r\u00fcy\u00e2, seherlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen r\u00fcy\u00e2d\u0131r\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, R\u00fc\u2019y\u00e2, 3\/2274)<\/p>\n

Birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> seher vakitlerinde ibadet i\u00e7in kalkman\u0131n, s\u00e2lihlerin \u00e2deti oldu\u011fu bildirilir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Allah\u2019a en fazla yakla\u015ft\u0131ran bu g\u00fczel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret oldu\u011fu ve bedenden hastal\u0131klar\u0131 giderdi\u011fi de haber verilir. Yani, seher vakitlerinde ibadete kalkmak, m\u00e2nev\u00ee oldu\u011fu kadar madd\u00ee s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara da \u015fif\u00e2d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcttak\u00eelerin \u0130m\u00e2m\u0131 olan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in en ba\u015fta gelen \u00e2deti, seherlerde ibadete kalkmakt\u0131. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak ona \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cGecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda da s\u00e2dece sana mahsus bir fazlal\u0131k olmak \u00fczere Kur\u2019\u00e2n oku, tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131 k\u0131l! Umulur ki Rabbin Sen\u2019i Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd\u2019a eri\u015ftirir.\u201d<\/b> (\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/79)<\/p>\n

Yani, \u00e2hirette sadece bir insana nas\u00eeb olaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilen bu y\u00fcce mak\u00e2ma ula\u015fman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck v\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131, seher vakitlerini Allah\u2019a ibadetle de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple Peygamber Efendimiz, gece ibadetine \u00e7ok ehemmiyet verir, istirahatini de ihmal etmemekle birlikte \u00e7ok\u00e7a kulluk ederdi. Enes<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cOnu gece namaz k\u0131larken g\u00f6rmek istersen, mutlaka \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcn. Uyurken g\u00f6rmek istersen de \u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcn.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd, 11; Savm, 52, 53; M\u00fcslim, Savm, 178-180)<\/p>\n

Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz, bazen gecenin ilk k\u0131sm\u0131nda, bazen yar\u0131s\u0131nda, ekseriyetle de seher vakti tehecc\u00fcde kalkard\u0131. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m onu gecenin belli saatlerinde de\u011fil, farkl\u0131 saatlerinde ibadet ve istirahat ederken g\u00f6rebilirlerdi. Ancak Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna do\u011fru um\u00fbmiyetle gecenin son \u00fc\u00e7te birinde, yani seher vaktinde tehecc\u00fcde kalkard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> (r.a), Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019in gece namaz\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ne Ramazan\u2019da ne ba\u015fka zamanda gece on bir rek\u00e2ttan fazla namaz k\u0131lmazd\u0131. \u00d6nce d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t k\u0131lard\u0131 ki, onlar\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve uzunlu\u011fu anlat\u0131lacak gibi de\u011fildi. Sonra d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t daha k\u0131lard\u0131. Onlar\u0131n da g\u00fczelli\u011fini ve uzunlu\u011funu hi\u00e7 sormay\u0131n. Sonra \u00fc\u00e7 rek\u00e2t daha k\u0131lard\u0131\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd, 16; Ter\u00e2vih, 1; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 125)<\/p>\n

Geceleri b\u00f6ylesine t\u00e2rifi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak g\u00fczellikte uzun uzun namazlar k\u0131lan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ilerleyen ya\u015flar\u0131nda oturdu\u011fu yerde namaz k\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), oturdu\u011fu yerde uzun s\u00fcre okur, secde edece\u011fi zaman aya\u011fa kalkar, bir m\u00fcddet daha okuduktan sonra r\u00fck\u00fb ve secdeye var\u0131rd\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 48\/2)<\/p>\n

Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019e t\u00e2bi olarak seherleri de\u011ferlendiren di\u011fer s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131n\u0131, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle medheder:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026S<\/b>eher vakitlerinde Allah\u2019a<\/b> isti\u011ff\u00e2r ederler\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/17)<\/p>\n

\u201cOnlar, geceleri pek az uyurlard\u0131. Seher vakitlerinde de isti\u011ff\u00e2r ederlerdi.\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00e2riy\u00e2t 51\/17-18)<\/b><\/p>\n

Gece ibadetini \u00e2det h\u00e2line getiren bu s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131n g\u00fczel h\u00e2llerinden birka\u00e7 mis\u00e2l verelim:<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen, yumu\u015fak kalpli E\u015f\u2019\u00e2r\u00ee kab\u00eelesinin gece (evlerine) girerken okuduklar\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n seslerini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131r\u0131m. (Sefer esn\u00e2s\u0131nda) g\u00fcnd\u00fcz nereye konaklad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmesem bile, gece onlardan y\u00fckselen Kur\u2019\u00e2n sesinden yerlerini hemen tan\u0131r\u0131m\u2026\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 38)<\/p>\n

\u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v) odamda tehecc\u00fcde kalkt\u0131. Mescidde namaz k\u0131lan Abb\u00e2d bin Abdullah<\/b>\u2019\u0131n sesini duydu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey \u00c2i\u015fe, bu Abb\u00e2d\u2019\u0131n sesi mi?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

Ben de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131m Abb\u00e2d\u2019a merhamet eyle!\u201d<\/i> diye dua etti. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u015eeh\u00e2d\u00e2t, 11)<\/p>\n

Seher vakitlerini de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in ak\u015fam erken yatmak \u00eec\u00e2b eder. Eb\u00fb Han\u00eefe<\/b>, \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019den, o da Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019den \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

\u201cVerimsizlik ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yats\u0131 namaz\u0131ndan sonra konu\u015farak vakit z\u00e2y\u00ee etmektir. Ancak namaz k\u0131lmak ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n k\u0131raati bunun h\u00e2ricindedir.\u201d (\u0130m\u00e2m Muhammed bin Hasan,\u00a0el-\u00c2s\u00e2r,<\/i>\u00a0D\u00e2ru\u2019l-K\u00fct\u00fcbi\u2019l-Ilmiyye, Beyrut, I, 367)
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) yats\u0131 namaz\u0131ndan sonra sohbet edenlere:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Evinize d\u00f6n\u00fcn! Umulur ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 size yatmadan evvel n\u00e2file namaz k\u0131lmay\u0131 veya tehecc\u00fcde kalkmay\u0131 l\u00fbtfeder!\u201d derdi.<\/p>\n

Bir g\u00fcn bizim yan\u0131m\u0131za geldi. Ben \u0130bn-i Mes\u2019\u00fbd, \u00dcbey bin Ka\u2019b ve Eb\u00fb Zer (r.a) ile birlikte oturuyordum. Bize:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Ni\u00e7in oturuyorsunuz?\u201d diye sordu. Biz de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Allah\u2019\u0131 zikretmek i\u00e7in oturduk!\u201d dedik. Bunun \u00fczerine o da bizimle beraber oturdu. (Tah\u00e2v\u00ee, \u015eerhu me\u00e2ni\u2019l-\u00e2s\u00e2r,<\/i> IV, 330)<\/p>\n

Yine Hz. <\/b>\u00d6mer<\/b>, gece tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle dua ederdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, bulundu\u011fum yeri g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsun, ihtiy\u00e2c\u0131m\u0131 biliyorsun! Allah\u2019\u0131m beni huz\u00fbrundan ihtiy\u00e2c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc korku ve tehlikelerden kurtulmu\u015f, Sen\u2019in emirlerine derhal ic\u00e2bet eden, duas\u0131 kabul edilen, hatalar\u0131n\u0131 affetti\u011fin ve kendisine rahmet etti\u011fin bir kulun olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n

Namaz\u0131n\u0131 bitirince de:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde b\u00e2k\u00ee kalan bir \u015fey g\u00f6remiyorum. Orada m\u00fcstak\u00eem (dosdo\u011fru) bir h\u00e2l de yok. Allah\u2019\u0131m, beni d\u00fcnyada ilimle konu\u015fan, hikmetle susan kullar\u0131ndan eyle! Allah\u2019\u0131m, bana fazla d\u00fcnyal\u0131k verme ki azmayay\u0131m, mal\u0131m\u0131 iyice azaltarak zor durumda b\u0131rakma ki (ibadet ve vazifelerimi) unutmayay\u0131m. \u015e\u00fcphesiz, az olup da kif\u00e2yet miktar\u0131 olan mal, \u00e7ok olup da (ibadet, zikir ve mes\u2019uliyetlerden) g\u00e2fil b\u0131rakan maldan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef,<\/i> VII, 82)<\/p>\n

Tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131n\u0131n, insan\u0131 s\u00e2lihler z\u00fcmresine katt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kurtulu\u015fa erdirdi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u015fu h\u00e2dise de olduk\u00e7a ibretlidir:<\/p>\n

Hayattayken tehecc\u00fcde \u00e7ok ehemmiyet veren \u00c2mir bin Reb\u00eea,<\/b> gece namaz\u0131 k\u0131larken vefat etmi\u015fti. \u0130nsanlar (Hz. Osman devrinde) kurtulu\u015fu imkans\u0131z bir fitneye d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r olduklar\u0131nda, \u00c2mir\u2019e r\u00fcy\u00e2s\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Kalk, Allah\u2019tan, s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu fitneden seni de korumas\u0131n\u0131 iste!\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

O da hemen kalkt\u0131 ve namaz k\u0131ld\u0131. Namaz\u0131 m\u00fcte\u00e2kip hastaland\u0131 ve kendisi hi\u00e7 d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan evinden cen\u00e2zesi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. (Heysem\u00ee, IX, 301; \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef,<\/i> VI, 362\/32044; \u0130bn-i Abdi\u2019l-Berr, \u0130st\u00ee\u00e2b<\/i>, I, 238\/1327)<\/p>\n

\u00c2mir bin Abdikays<\/b>, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131nca a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ni\u00e7in a\u011fl\u0131yorsun?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

O da \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusuyla, ne de d\u00fcnyaya duydu\u011fum h\u0131rs sebebiyle a\u011fl\u0131yorum. L\u00e2kin s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerde oru\u00e7 tutmaktan ve geceleri ibadet i\u00e7in kalkmaktan (tehecc\u00fcdden) mahr\u00fbm kalaca\u011f\u0131m<\/i><\/b> diye a\u011fl\u0131yorum.<\/b><\/i>\u201d (Zeheb\u00ee, Siyer,<\/i> IV, 19)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, seherlere ehemmiyet veren bu s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00f6yle bahseder:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(O m\u00fcttak\u00eeler, geceleri namaz k\u0131lmak ve isti\u011ff\u00e2r etmek i\u00e7in) yanlar\u0131n\u0131 <\/b>(tatl\u0131) yataklar\u0131ndan ay\u0131r\u0131rlar. Rab\u2019lerinin az\u00e2b\u0131ndan korkarak ve rahmetini umarak dua ederler. Kendilerine verdi\u011fimiz r\u0131z\u0131klardan da hay\u0131r yollar\u0131na infak ederler.\u201d<\/b> (Secde 32\/16)<\/p>\n

Yani seherleri de\u011ferlendirmek, onlar\u0131 infak gibi ictim\u00e2\u00ee hizmetlere sevk eder.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yetin devam\u0131nda Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz, seherlerde yataklar\u0131n\u0131 terk ederek iltic\u00e2da bulunan ve bir infak \u00f6mr\u00fc ya\u015fayan kullar\u0131na, \u015fu emsalsiz m\u00fcjdeyi vermektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cYapt\u0131klar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak, onlar i\u00e7in nice sevindirici ve g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nimetlerin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 kimse bilemez!\u201d<\/b> (Secde 32\/17)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de bu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi tefs\u00eer ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2: \u00abBen, s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131m i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi, hi\u00e7bir kula\u011f\u0131n i\u015fitmedi\u011fi, hi\u00e7bir insan\u0131n hat\u0131r ve hay\u00e2line gelmeyecek nimetler haz\u0131rlad\u0131m!\u00bb buyurdu.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk, 8; Tefs\u00eer, 32\/1; Tevh\u00eed, 35; M\u00fcslim, Cennet, 2-5)<\/p>\n

Bu hadis-i \u015ferif, di\u011fer \u00e2yet ve hadislerde bildirilen cennet nimetlerine g\u00f6re bildirilmeyen nimetlerin \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Baz\u0131 riv\u00e2yetlerde bu nimetleri meleklerin ve peygamberlerin bile bilmedi\u011fi haber verilir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n seher vakitlerinde ibadete kalkan kullar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fine en kuvvetli delildir. \u015eu hadis-i \u015ferif de bunun di\u011fer bir delilini te\u015fkil etmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015fi vard\u0131r ki, Allah onlar\u0131 sever. \u00dc\u00e7 ki\u015fi de vard\u0131r ki, Allah onlara bu\u011fzeder. Allah\u2019\u0131n sevdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/i><\/p>\n

1. Bir adam bir cemaate gelir, aralar\u0131ndaki bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k sebebiyle de\u011fil de, s\u0131rf Allah ad\u0131na onlardan bir \u015feyler ister. \u0130stedi\u011fini vermezler. Bu topluluktan biri yava\u015f\u00e7a, kimseye hissettirmeden cemaatin arka taraf\u0131na kayar ve isteyen kimseye, gizlice ihsanda bulunur. (\u00d6yle gizli verir ki) onun verdi\u011fini s\u00e2dece Allah ile yard\u0131m etti\u011fi kimse bilir.<\/i><\/p>\n

2. Bir cemaat yoldad\u0131r. Gece boyu y\u00fcr\u00fcrler. Derken (yorulurlar ve) uyku her\u015feyden k\u0131ymetli h\u00e2le gelir. K\u00e2file bir yerde konaklar. (Herkes uyur.) \u0130\u00e7lerinden birisi kalk\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck bir muhabbet ve tev\u00e2z\u00fb ile bana tazarr\u00fbda bulunur ve \u00e2yetlerimi okur.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

3. Bir kimse seriyyeye (asker\u00ee harek\u00e2ta) kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birlik, d\u00fc\u015fmanla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve hez\u00eemete u\u011frar. Ancak o ilerler, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnceye veya muvaffak oluncaya kadar sava\u015fmaya devam eder.<\/i><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n bu\u011fzetti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi ise, zina eden ihtiyar, kibirli fakir ve z\u00e2lim zengindir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Cennet, 25\/2568; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 75\/2568)<\/p>\n

Seherleri tehecc\u00fcde kalkan m\u00fc\u2019minleri Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in de sevdi\u011fi muhakkakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geceleri Allah i\u00e7in namaz k\u0131lan kimselerin, cennete girece\u011fini haber veren \u015fu riv\u00e2yet de olduk\u00e7a m\u00fchimdir:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Cennette birtak\u0131m k\u00f6\u015fkler vard\u0131r. (\u015eeffafl\u0131k ve g\u00fczellikleri sebebiyle) d\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7lerinden, i\u00e7leri de d\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftu.<\/i><\/p>\n

Bunu i\u015fiten bir bedevi aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu k\u00f6\u015fkler kimler i\u00e7indir ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fczel ve ho\u015f s\u00f6yleyen tatl\u0131 dilli, yemek yediren, oruca devam eden ve gece herkes uyurken Allah i\u00e7in namaz k\u0131lan <\/b>kimseler i\u00e7indir!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 53\/1984)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye hicret etti\u011fi ilk g\u00fcnlerde, Ens\u00e2r ve Muh\u00e2cirlere, onlar\u0131 cennete g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek yolu t\u00e2rif ederken yine ayn\u0131 hususa dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f ve herkes uyurken geceleri namaz k\u0131lmay\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu h\u00e2diseyi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmeden evvel b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yah\u00fbdi \u00e2limi olan Abdullah bin Sel\u00e2m <\/b>(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Med\u00eene\u2019ye geldi\u011finde, insanlar ko\u015fu\u015farak onun etraf\u0131n\u0131 sard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) geldi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) geldi, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) geldi!\u201d diye ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Ben de ona bakmak i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n aras\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcbarek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnce, anlad\u0131m ki onun y\u00fcz\u00fc, yalanc\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fc olamaz. Efendimiz\u2019den i\u015fitti\u011fim ilk s\u00f6zler \u015funlar oldu:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f! \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064d<\/p>\n

\u201cEy insanlar! Sel\u00e2m\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131z, yemek yediriniz, akraban\u0131zla ilginizi ve onlara yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 devam ettiriniz! \u0130nsanlar uyurken siz geceleri namaz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z! Bu s\u00e2yede sel\u00e2metle cennete girersiniz.<\/b>\u201d <\/i>(\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Et\u2019ime, 1; \u0130k\u00e2met, 174; Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 42\/2485)<\/p>\n

Bu iki riv\u00e2yette dikkati \u00e7eken husus, insanlar uyurken, onlardan farkl\u0131 bir i\u015f yaparak geceleri ibadet etmenin medhedilmesidir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ekseriyetinin yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fey, h\u00e2liyle zor yap\u0131lan bir i\u015ftir. Takdir edilece\u011fi gibi, herkesi uyku bast\u0131r\u0131rken tehecc\u00fcde kalkmak da se\u00e7kin kullar\u0131n muvaffak olabilece\u011fi bir s\u00e2lih ameldir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131ymeti h\u00e2izdir. Onu de\u011ferli k\u0131lan di\u011fer husus ise, riy\u00e2dan (g\u00f6steri\u015ften) uzak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hakikaten, herkes uyurken gece karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalk\u0131p ibadet eden ki\u015fiyi, kimse g\u00f6rmez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla seherlerde ibadet i\u00e7in kalkan insanlar, s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in hareket eden ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 kullard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e2ten b\u00f6yle olmayan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli maksatlarla tehecc\u00fcde kalkan kimselerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ibadet, bir m\u00e2n\u00e2 ifade etmemektedir. Onlar i\u00e7in Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cNice gece ibadetine kalkanlar vard\u0131r ki, ondan nas\u00eebi sadece uykusuzluktur.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, II, 373; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, V, 245; Heysem\u00ee, III, 202)<\/p>\n

Birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> gece ibadetinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret oldu\u011fu bildirilmi\u015fti. Bu ibadet ayn\u0131 zamanda insan\u0131 g\u00fcnah ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden de muhafaza etmektedir. Nitekim, \u015fu riv\u00e2yette bu durum a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede edilmektedir:<\/p>\n

Bir ki\u015fi Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Falan zat gece namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor, sabah olunca da h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hak\u00eek\u00ee namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bu namaz\u0131 ve namazda okudu\u011fu Kur\u00e2n \u00e2yetleri, onu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc fiilden uzakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, II, 447)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci hadisimizde,<\/b> her gecede bulunan ve o \u00e2nda yap\u0131lan dualar\u0131n mutlaka kabul edildi\u011fi bir vakitten bahsedilmektedir. Bu durum, ibadet etmek i\u00e7in gecelerin g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerden daha k\u0131ymetli oldu\u011funa delildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc dualar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi saat, g\u00fcnlerden sadece Cuma\u2019da bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, gecelerin hepsinde mevcuttur. Bu da Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir l\u00fbtuf ve ihs\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fc\u2019minlerin bu vakti bulmak i\u00e7in, geceleri kalk\u0131p Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelerek iltic\u00e2da bulunmas\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimize<\/b> bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, dualar\u0131n makb\u00fbl oldu\u011fu bu vaktin, gecenin son \u00fc\u00e7te biri, yani seher vakitleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Zira Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n seher vakitlerinde uyan\u0131k kullar\u0131na daha yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dualar\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi, isteyenlere arzular\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, isti\u011ffar edenleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bedenlerine s\u0131hhat l\u00fbtfetti\u011fi bildirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Amr<\/b> bin Abese<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Vakitler i\u00e7inde Allah\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha faziletli olan veya ibadet i\u00e7in tercih olunacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya de\u011fer bir vakit var m\u0131d\u0131r?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n

Allah Rasul\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin kuluna en yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu vakit, gecenin son k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer o saatte Allah\u2019\u0131 zikreden kimselerden olmaya g\u00fcc\u00fcn yeterse ol! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o vakitten g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011funcaya kadar k\u0131l\u0131nan namaza melekler gelir ve \u015fahitlik ederler…\u201d<\/i> (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Mev\u00e2k\u00eet\u00fc\u2019s-Sal\u00e2t, 35\/570. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130kamet, 182; M\u00fcslim, Salat\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 52)<\/p>\n

Hak dostlar\u0131, ibadetlerin son derece faziletli oldu\u011fu, dualar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n silindi\u011fi ve bedenin s\u0131hhat buldu\u011fu seher vakitlerini de\u011ferlendirmeyi, bulunmaz bir ganimet bilerek \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n

\u201cGeceleri ihy\u00e2 etmek, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u00abEy m\u00fclk\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek sahibi olan Allah\u2019\u0131m! Sen m\u00fclk\u00fc diledi\u011fine verirsin\u2026\u00bb<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 26) \u00e2yetinde i\u015faret edilen hak\u00eek\u00ee m\u00fclk ve saltanatt\u0131r.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> \u015feytan\u0131n, m\u00fc\u2019minleri b\u00f6yle faziletli vakitlerden ve neticede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e2hiret saltanat\u0131ndan mahr\u00fbm etmek i\u00e7in nas\u0131l \u00e7aba sarfetti\u011fi anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u015eeytan, insanlar\u0131 seher vakitlerinde ibadet etmekten al\u0131koymak i\u00e7in uykuyu c\u00e2zip g\u00f6stermekte, \u201cDaha vakit var, biraz daha uyu!\u201d \u015feklinde telkinlerde bulunarak ve muhtelif bahaneler \u00eec\u00e2d ederek zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu oyuna gelmemek i\u00e7in, seherlerde kalk\u0131p ibadet etmek niyet ve arzusuyla uyumal\u0131d\u0131r. Gece uyan\u0131nca Allah\u2019\u0131 zikrederek onun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, emirlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeli, r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanma arzusuyla dolmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonra iradeyi kullanarak hemen kalkmal\u0131, abdest alarak uykuyu da\u011f\u0131tmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan ihl\u00e2s ve sam\u00eemiyetle tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131 k\u0131larak \u015feytan\u0131n belini k\u0131rmal\u0131 ve Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fma gayreti i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geceleri bu \u015fekilde ihy\u00e2 etmek, \u015f\u00fcphesiz g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerin de canlan\u0131p dirilmesine ves\u00eele olacakt\u0131r. Geceler ibadetle ayd\u0131nlan\u0131nca g\u00fcnd\u00fczler de hizmet ve sevaplarla daha parlak h\u00e2le gelir. \u015eeytana yenik d\u00fc\u015ferek geceleri uykuyla ge\u00e7irmek ise g\u00fcnd\u00fczlerin bereketini giderir. Gecesi karanl\u0131k ge\u00e7en kimsenin, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fc de karanl\u0131k olur. M\u00e2nev\u00ee g\u0131d\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 almadan d\u00fcnya i\u015flerine dalan insanlar\u0131n kalpleri zaafa u\u011frar. \u00d6yleyse seher vakitlerinde kuvvetli bir m\u00e2nev\u00ee g\u0131da almal\u0131 ki g\u00fcnd\u00fczleri hem r\u00fbhen hem de cismen din\u00e7 olabilelim.<\/p>\n

Seherlerdeki f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131ran m\u00fc\u2019minler, \u00e2hirette fakir duruma d\u00fc\u015ferler.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), ash\u00e2b\u0131ndan Abdullah bin Amr\u2019a:<\/p>\n

\u201cAbdullah! Filan kimse gibi olma! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o gece ibadetine devam ederken, sonra geceleri ibadet etmeyi terk etti\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd, 19; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 185)<\/p>\n

Seherlerde kalk\u0131p ibadet etmeyi \u00eetiyat h\u00e2line getiren, ancak bir gece uykuya yenik d\u00fc\u015ferek kalkamayan kimsenin amel defterine, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfundan yine tehecc\u00fct sevab\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Uykusu da ona Allah\u2019\u0131n bir ikr\u00e2m\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Niyeti h\u00e2lis oldu\u011fundan, o g\u00fcn kalkamasa bile, ertesi g\u00fcn Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle uyan\u0131p kalkar.<\/p>\n

Hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cGece namaz k\u0131lmay\u0131 \u00eetiyad h\u00e2line getiren kimse uyuyakal\u0131r da tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131na kalkamazsa, Allah ona tehecc\u00fcd sevab\u0131 yazar, uyumas\u0131 da kendisi i\u00e7in bir sadakad\u0131r (yani Allah\u2019\u0131n ona bir ikr\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r).\u201d<\/i> (Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Sal\u00e2tu\u2019l-Leyl, 1; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tatavvu\u2019, 20\/1314; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2mu\u2019l-leyl, 61)<\/p>\n

Tabi\u00ee ki bu durum n\u00e2fileler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Farzlar\u0131n mes\u2019\u00fbliyeti ise sefer, hastal\u0131k ve uyku gibi m\u00e2zeretler sebebiyle ortadan kalkmaz.<\/p>\n

Gece kalkamaman\u0131n ba\u015fka tel\u00e2fi yollar\u0131 da mevcuttur:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), a\u011fr\u0131, sanc\u0131 veya benzer bir sebeple gece namaz\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irirse, bir sonraki g\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcnde on iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lard\u0131. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcsafir\u00een, 140)<\/p>\n

Yine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir kimse, geceleri okudu\u011fu zikir ve duas\u0131n\u0131 okumadan veya tamamlayamadan uyur da, sonra onu sabah namaz\u0131 ile \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131 aras\u0131nda okursa, gece okumu\u015f gibi sevap kazan\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 142)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> H\u00e2dim\u00ee, Mecm\u00fbat\u00fc\u2019r-res\u00e2il <\/i>(Ris\u00e2let\u00fc\u2019l-vas\u0131yye ve\u2019n-nas\u00eeha),<\/i> s. 194.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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