{"id":1892,"date":"2013-06-28T22:25:29","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T20:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1892"},"modified":"2016-12-27T15:15:15","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T13:15:15","slug":"b-kurani-yasamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1892","title":{"rendered":"b. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 Ya\u015famak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0668\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650: \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

85. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Peygamber (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cYaln\u0131z \u015fu iki ki\u015fiye g\u0131pta edilir:<\/i><\/p>\n

Biri, Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisine Kur\u2019\u00e2n verdi\u011fi ki\u015fidir. O ki\u015fi, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz me\u015fgul olup onunla amel eder. Di\u011feri, Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisine mal verdi\u011fi kimsedir. O da gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bu mal\u0131 infak eder.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 266, 267. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Temenn\u00ee, 5; Tevh\u00eed, 45)<\/p>\n

\n

\u0668\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0636\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0621\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0636\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0628\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0638\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n

86. Mu\u00e2z el-C\u00fchen\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cKim Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i okur ve muhtev\u00e2s\u0131yla amel ederse, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc anne babas\u0131na bir t\u00e2c giydirilir. Bu t\u00e2c\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f aran\u0131zda olsa, onun d\u00fcnyadaki bir eve konuldu\u011funda verece\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan daha g\u00fczeldir. \u00d6yleyse, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim ile amel eden ki\u015finin durumu nas\u0131l olur, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliyor musunuz?\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 14\/1453)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup anlaman\u0131n as\u0131l hedefi, onu hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda ya\u015famakt\u0131r. \u00c2yet-i kerimelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm!) Sana bu m\u00fcbarek Kitab\u2019\u0131, \u00e2yetlerini iyice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcns\u00fcnler ve ak\u0131l sahipleri \u00f6\u011f\u00fct als\u0131nlar diye indirdik.\u201d<\/b> (S\u00e2d 38\/29)<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyanlar, namaz\u0131 k\u0131lanlar ve kendilerine verdi\u011fimiz r\u0131z\u0131ktan gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k infak edenler, asla zarara u\u011framayacak bir kazan\u00e7 umabilirler.\u201d<\/b> (F\u00e2t\u0131r 35\/29)<\/p>\n

\u00c2yetlere g\u00f6re, Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuyup anlamay\u0131, ondan \u00f6\u011f\u00fct almak, emir ve nehiylerini tatbik ederek davran\u0131\u015flara yans\u0131tmak izlemelidir. Bundan dolay\u0131 ikinci \u00e2yette Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumay\u0131; namaz k\u0131lmak ve Allah\u2019\u0131n bah\u015fetti\u011fi r\u0131z\u0131klardan O\u2019nun yolunda gizli a\u00e7\u0131k infaklarda bulunmak takip etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup anlayan ki\u015fi, onun m\u00fcjdelerini, tehditlerini, apa\u00e7\u0131k \u00e2yetlerini ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp itaate y\u00f6nelerek haramlardan daha fazla \u00e7ekinece\u011finden, \u015feytan, insanlar\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok \u00e7aba sarf eder. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bilhassa Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuma\u00adya ba\u015flarken kendisine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmam\u0131z\u0131 emrederek:<\/p>\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u011fun zaman kovulmu\u015f \u015feytandan Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> buyurmaktad\u0131r. (Nahl 16\/98)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bu emrine itaat edildi\u011fi takdirde, \u015feytan\u0131n, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile onu hayata ge\u00e7irme faaliyetinin aras\u0131na girmesi engellenmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019la amel edildi\u011finde, \u015feytan\u0131n ne h\u00e2le girdi\u011fini Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bir misalle \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cAdemo\u011flu secde \u00e2yeti okur ve secde ederse \u015feytan a\u011flayarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abYaz\u0131k bana, insano\u011flu secdeyle emredildi ve secde etti, mukabilinde ona cennet var. Ben de secdeyle emrolundum ama ben itiraz ettim, benim i\u00e7in de ate\u015f var\u00bb der.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2n, 133)<\/b><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn mesele, aradan nefis ve \u015feytan engellerini \u00e7\u0131karmak s\u00fbretiyle Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okuyup hayata ge\u00e7irebilmektir. Z\u00e2ten Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ya\u015famayan kimse ne kadar ezber okursa okusun h\u00e2f\u0131z kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. Nitekim Eb\u00fb \u00d6mer,<\/b> Kur\u2019\u00e2n h\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle t\u00e2rif etmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAs\u0131l Kur\u2019\u00e2n h\u00e2f\u0131zlar\u0131, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini, hel\u00e2l ve haram\u0131n\u0131 bilen ve i\u00e7indekilerle amel eden ki\u015filerdir.\u201d (Kurtub\u00ee, I, 26)<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u2019ud<\/b> (r.a) da hak\u00eek\u00ee Kur\u2019\u00e2n h\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131 say\u0131lman\u0131n, ancak onu ya\u015famakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine i\u015faretle \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ezberlemi\u015f olan kimse:<\/p>\n

1. \u0130nsanlar uyurken gece kalk\u0131p ibadet etmesiyle,<\/p>\n

2. Halk yemek yerken oru\u00e7 tutmas\u0131yla,<\/p>\n

3. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 sevinip e\u011flenirken \u00e2k\u0131beti i\u00e7in kederlenmesiyle,<\/p>\n

4. \u0130nsanlar g\u00fclerken kulluktaki acziyetinden dolay\u0131 a\u011flamas\u0131yla,<\/p>\n

5. Halk birbiriyle konu\u015furken s\u00fck\u00fbtuyla,<\/p>\n

6. \u0130nsanlar kibirlenirken m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ezberlemi\u015f birisinin:<\/p>\n

1. A\u011flamas\u0131,<\/p>\n

2. H\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc durmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

3. Vakarl\u0131 ve bilgili olmas\u0131,<\/p>\n

4. Tefekk\u00fcr ve s\u00fck\u00fbt h\u00e2linde bulunmas\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli;<\/p>\n

1. Kat\u0131 y\u00fcrekli,<\/p>\n

2. G\u00e2fil,<\/p>\n

3. \u00c7\u0131\u011f\u0131rtkan ve,<\/p>\n

4. Hemen \u00f6fkelenen biri olmaktan da sak\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye<\/i>, I, 130)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i daha okurken ya\u015fard\u0131. Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini okurken m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr eder ve emirlerini derh\u00e2l tatb\u00eeke koyulurdu. Allah\u2019\u0131 tesb\u00eeh etmekten bahseden \u00e2yetlere gelince; \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2nall\u00e2h\u201d gibi tesb\u00eeh ifadeleriyle Allah\u2019\u0131 noksanl\u0131klardan tenz\u00eeh ederdi. Dua \u00e2yetleri gelince onlarla Allah\u2019a m\u00fcn\u00e2c\u00e2tta bulunurdu. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaktan bahseden \u00e2yetleri okuyunca, hemen Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 203; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2mu\u2019l-Leyl, 25\/1662)<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 kurtaracak olan da b\u00f6yle bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n me\u015fg\u00fbliyetidir. Nitekim me\u015fhur Osmanl\u0131 \u00e2limlerinden Muhammed H\u00e2dim\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan, bel\u00e2 ve mus\u00eebetten kurtulman\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne yolu, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a sar\u0131lmak ve onu hayata ge\u00e7irmektir. \u0130badet ve t\u00e2atlere devam edin! Bilhassa en faziletli ibadetlerden olan tedebb\u00fcr, tert\u00eel ve edeple Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumaya iyi sar\u0131l\u0131n! Zira Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 b\u00f6yle okumak, Allah ile konu\u015fmak gibidir. (Bkz. H\u00e2dim\u00ee, Mecm\u00fbat\u00fc\u2019r-res\u00e2il,<\/i> s. 112, 194, 200)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 b\u00f6yle ihl\u00e2sla okuyup ahk\u00e2m\u0131yla amel edenleri y\u00fcceltir, okusa bile onunla amel etmeyenleri ise al\u00e7alt\u0131r. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 269; Ali el-K\u00e2r\u00ee, Mirk\u00e2t,<\/i> IV, 620)<\/p>\n

Birinci hadisimizde<\/b>,<\/b> Kur\u2019\u00e2n ile gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz me\u015fgul olup onunla amel eden ki\u015finin, kendisine g\u0131pta[1]<\/a> edilecek bahtiyar insanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geldi\u011fi bildirilmektedir. Ona nas\u0131l g\u0131pta edilmesin ki?! Zira Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in ilmine sahip olarak hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermek, en b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginliktir. B\u00f6yle m\u00fc\u2019minler, kendilerine l\u00fbtfedilen il\u00e2h\u00ee n\u00eemetin kadrini bilmeli, ge\u00e7ici ve aldat\u0131c\u0131 menfaatlere tenezz\u00fcl etmemelidir.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6yle bir zenginliktir ki, ona ula\u015fan asla fakir say\u0131lmaz. Ondan b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fka bir zenginlik tahayy\u00fcl edilemez. (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 158)<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/b>\u2019un \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fc, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zenginlik oldu\u011funu ifade a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a m\u00fchimdir:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim ilim istiyorsa Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 tefekk\u00fcr etsin, tefs\u00eeri ve k\u0131raati \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015fs\u0131n! Zira onda, \u00f6ncekilerin ve sonrakilerin ilmi mevcuttur.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 165; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab, <\/i>II, 331)<\/p>\n

Mevz\u00fb ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 olarak H\u00fcseyin bin Fadl<\/b> \u015fu h\u00e2diseyi nakleder:<\/p>\n

Ben\u00ee Kurayza ve Ben\u00ee Nad\u00eer yah\u00fbdilerine \u00e2it yedi kervan, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnde Med\u00eene-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye gelmi\u015fti. Kervanlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli kuma\u015flar, koku kaplar\u0131, m\u00fccevherler ve muhtelif deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ke\u015fke \u015fu mallar bizim olsayd\u0131 da onlarla kuvvetlensek ve onlar\u0131 Allah yolunda harcasayd\u0131k\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cAndolsun ki, biz sana tekrarlanan yedi \u00e2yeti <\/b>(F\u00e2tiha\u2019y\u0131) ve y\u00fcce Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 verdik.\u201d<\/b> (Hicr 15\/87)<\/p>\n

Yani Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u201cBen size \u00f6yle yedi \u00e2yet l\u00fbtfettim ki onlar sizin i\u00e7in bu yedi kervandan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d buyurdu.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yetten sonra da:<\/p>\n

\u201cSak\u0131n onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131na, ge\u00e7ici bir zevk olarak verdi\u011fimiz d\u00fcnya mal\u0131na g\u00f6z dikme! Onlar\u0131n <\/b>(iman etmemesi) sebebiyle \u00fcz\u00fclme ve m\u00fc\u2019minlere kol kanat ger, al\u00e7ak g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ol!\u201d<\/b> buyruldu. (Hicr 15\/88) (V\u00e2hid\u00ee, s. 283)<\/p>\n

Eyfa bin Abd<\/b> de \u015fu h\u00e2diseyi nakleder:<\/p>\n

Irak\u2019tan al\u0131nan hara\u00e7 mallar\u0131 Hz. \u00d6mer\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi\u011finde, \u00d6mer (r.a) ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Hz. \u00d6mer develeri saymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Beklenenden fazla olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce; \u201cElhamd\u00fclillah!\u201d demeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 da (bir \u00e2yete telmihte bulunarak):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri, vall\u00e2hi bunlar, Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmetindendir\u201d diyordu.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hay\u0131r yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun. Bunlar Allah\u2019\u0131n: \u00abAncak Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfu ve rahmetiyle sevinsinler\u2026\u00bb<\/b>[2]<\/a> \u00e2yetinde bahsetti\u011fi \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmeti; hid\u00e2yet, S\u00fcnnet ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019d\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minler bunlarla sevinsinler. Bu gelen mallar \u00e2yetin: \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve rahmeti, onlar\u0131n<\/b> toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r\u00bb<\/b> k\u0131sm\u0131nda bahsedilen \u015feylerdendir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu mallar da insanlar\u0131n toplad\u0131klar\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u201d (\u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Cevz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b,<\/i> s. 229)<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci hadisimizde,<\/b> Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ya\u015fayan kimselerin fazileti ve onlara \u00e2hirette verilecek m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Z\u00e2hiren bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hadiste, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip hayat\u0131na tatbik eden ki\u015filerin anne babalar\u0131na verilecek m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak son c\u00fcmle, as\u0131l, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ya\u015fayan kimsenin \u00e2hiretteki fazilet ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc beli\u011f bir ifade ile ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Anne babas\u0131na giydirilen t\u00e2c\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi b\u00f6yle olursa, bizzat kendisinin elde edece\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kim bilir ne kadar g\u00fczel ve \u00fcst\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, hem kendisi Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ya\u015famaya gayret etmeli hem de evl\u00e2tlar\u0131na sa\u011flam bir Kur\u2019\u00e2n e\u011fitimi vermelidir.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019i \u00f6\u011frenen, \u00f6\u011freten ve ya\u015fayan insanlar, d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi kabirde ve \u00e2hirette de bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla g\u00f6receklerdir. Hatta Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehlinin kabrinde \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeden sapasa\u011flam durdu\u011funa bile zaman zaman \u015fahit olunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 terk edenleri ise ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir azap beklemektedir. Allah kendisine Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi h\u00e2lde, b\u00fct\u00fcn gece uyuyarak onunla hi\u00e7 me\u015fgul olmayan ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u0131 terk eden kimsenin, \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra g\u00f6rece\u011fi azap, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 ihm\u00e2l eden kimsenin kafas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaya ile k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar devaml\u0131 ezilip duracakt\u0131r. <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 93; Ta\u2019b\u00eer, 48)<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili bir hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015fu ac\u0131kl\u0131 manzaralar g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc bir adam getirilir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n ona (insan s\u00fbretinde) temess\u00fcl ettirilir. Adam d\u00fcnyadayken Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n farzlar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmi\u015f, \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015farak haramlara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, bildirdi\u011fi ibadetleri yapmay\u0131p muh\u00e2lif davranm\u0131\u015f, yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n der ki:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00c2yetlerimi ne k\u00f6t\u00fc bir adama verdin (\u00f6\u011fretip ezberlettin!) Hududlar\u0131m\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131, farzlar\u0131m\u0131 terk etti, a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ibadetleri b\u0131rak\u0131p yasak oldu\u011funu bildirdi\u011fim m\u00e2siyetleri i\u015fledi\u2026\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, o kimse aleyhine delillerini say\u0131p d\u00f6kmeye o kadar devam eder ki, nihayet Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Haydi onu sana b\u0131rak\u0131yorum, hesab\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r!\u00bb buyurur.<\/i><\/p>\n

O da adam\u0131n elinden tutar ve burnu \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u00fcr\u00fckleyerek cehenneme at\u0131ncaya kadar yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmaz.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir kimse daha getirilir. O da d\u00fcnyadayken Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 korumu\u015f, farzlar\u0131 yerine getirmi\u015f, emretti\u011fi ibadetleri yap\u0131p yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7irkin fiillerden ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00f6n\u00fcnde durup onu m\u00fcd\u00e2faa eder ve \u015f\u00f6yle der<\/i>:<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00c2yetlerimi ne g\u00fczel bir ki\u015fiye tevd\u00ee ettin (\u00f6\u011fretip ezberlettin!) Hududlar\u0131mdan sak\u0131nd\u0131, farzlar\u0131m\u0131 \u00eefa etti, beyan etti\u011fim taatlere t\u00e2bi olup m\u00e2siyetlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u2026\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, o ki\u015fi lehine delillerini saymaya o kadar devam eder ki, nihayet Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a<\/i>:<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Onu sana havale ettim, hesab\u0131n\u0131 sen g\u00f6r!\u00bb buyurur.<\/i><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine (insan s\u00fbretinde) temess\u00fcl ettirilen Kur\u2019\u00e2n, onun elinden tutar, yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmaz. Ona beyaz atlastan elbiseler giydirir, ba\u015f\u0131na kral t\u00e2c\u0131 koyar ve krallar\u0131n k\u00e2sesiyle ona su ikr\u00e2m eder.\u201d<\/i> (Heysem\u00ee, VII, 160-161; Bezz\u00e2r, no: 2337)<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n okunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 terk eden ki\u015filerden, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) d\u00fcnyada \u015fikayet\u00e7i oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e2hirette de \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7i olacakt\u0131r. Bir m\u00fc\u2019minin, en zor anda, \u015fefaatine muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu Peygamber\u2019inin a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yetiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ne ac\u0131 bir durumdur! \u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fbl (s.a.v) der ki: Ey Rabbim! Kavmim, bu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn terk etti.\u201d<\/b> (Furk\u00e2n 25\/30)<\/p>\n

Bu \u015fik\u00e2yetin i\u00e7inde Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a iman etmemek ve kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r almak bulundu\u011fu gibi, onun m\u00fcjde ve tehditlerine ald\u0131rmamak ve bilhassa lafz\u0131n\u0131 okumay\u0131 terk etmek de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b>\u00a0(r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu Kur\u2019\u00e2n sizin i\u00e7in ecir olur, zikir olur, n\u00fbr olur, bir de aleyhinize g\u00fcnah olur. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a t\u00e2b\u00ee olup pe\u015finden gidin, ama sak\u0131n o sizin pe\u015finizden gelmesin! Kim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 t\u00e2kip ederse Kur\u2019\u00e2n onu Cennet bah\u00e7elerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kimi de Kur\u2019\u00e2n t\u00e2kip ederse Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem o kimseyi ensesinden ittirerek Cehennem\u2019e atar.\u201d\u00a0(D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 1)<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenip ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bir de onu ves\u00eele edinerek \u015f\u00f6hret ve menfaat elde etmek isteyen kimseler vard\u0131r. Muaz bin Cebel<\/b>\u2019in, b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den i\u015fitti\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6z\u00fcnde, bunlarla ilgili \u00e7ok m\u00fchim \u00eekaz ve ir\u015fatlar bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

O \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cMuhakkak ki ileride (birtak\u0131m) fitneler olacakt\u0131r. O zaman mal \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r, Kur\u2019\u00e2n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, m\u00fc\u2019min, m\u00fcnaf\u0131k, erkek, kad\u0131n, k\u00f6le, h\u00fcr, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, b\u00fcy\u00fck herkes Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 al\u0131p okur. \u0130\u00e7lerinden birinin:<\/p>\n

\u00abBu insanlara ne oluyor da Kur\u2019\u00e2n okudu\u00ad\u011fum h\u00e2lde bana t\u00e2bi olmuyorlar? Ben (din ad\u0131na) Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a mu\u011f\u00e2yir \u015feyler ortaya atmad\u0131k\u00e7a onlar bana uymayacaklar\u00bb diyece\u011fi g\u00fcnler yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle sonradan uydurulan \u015feylere tabi olmaktan sak\u0131n\u0131n! Zira bu bid\u2019atler apa\u00e7\u0131k bir dal\u00e2let ve sap\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r. Ben sizi hak\u00eem (ilim ve hikmet ehli) ki\u015filerin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feytan b\u00e2t\u0131l s\u00f6zleri, bazen \u00e2lim kimselerin diliyle s\u00f6yler. Bazen de m\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k do\u011fru s\u00f6z s\u00f6yler.\u201d<\/p>\n

Oradakilerden biri:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah sa\u00adna rahmet etsin, \u00e2lim kimsenin yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011fini, m\u00fcnaf\u0131\u011f\u0131n da hakk\u0131 konu\u015ftu\u011funu nas\u0131l bilece\u011fiz?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Mu\u00e2z<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, sen \u00e2limin o \u015f\u00f6hret kazanm\u0131\u015f, herkesin g\u00f6z\u00fcne batan, sana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k gelen ve \u00abBundan ne kastediyor acaba?\u00bb denilen s\u00f6zlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n! Fakat \u00e2limin bazen b\u00f6yle yan\u0131lmas\u0131, seni onun s\u00f6zlerini dinlemekten tamamen vazge\u00e7irmesin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun (bu b\u00e2t\u0131l s\u00f6z\u00fcnden hakka) d\u00f6nmesi (her zaman i\u00e7in) m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sen hakk\u0131 i\u015fitti\u011fin zaman (onu kimin a\u011f\u00adz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmadan mutlaka) al! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hakk\u0131n \u00fczerinde n\u00fbr var\u00add\u0131r.\u201d (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, S\u00fcnnet, 6\/4611)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Hadisimizin metninde ge\u00e7en \u201cHased\u201d<\/b> kelimesinin ger\u00e7ek m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131, bir ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu mal\u0131n elinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 temenn\u00ee etmektir. Mec\u00e2z\u00ee m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 ise, g\u0131pta edip imrenmektir. Burada mec\u00e2z\u00ee m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur. Yani Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehline g\u0131pta edilmeli ve onun gibi olmaya gayret sarfedilmelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Y\u00fbnus 10\/58.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0668\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650: \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0622\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[570,571],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-efendimizsavdenhayatolculeri","tag-kurani-yasamak","tag-yasayan-kuran"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-uw","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1892"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11653,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions\/11653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}