\u0667\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f\u062b\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064f\u0642\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0643\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
76. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki: Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeden ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015flemeden Allah i\u00e7in hacceden kimse, annesinden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn gibi g\u00fcnahs\u0131z olarak d\u00f6ner.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 4)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0667\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00bb.<\/p>\n
77. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah yolunda gaz\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131kan, hacca ve umreye giden ki\u015filer Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7ileridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, (bu ibadetleri yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in) kullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00e2vet etti, onlar da ic\u00e2bet ettiler. Buna muk\u00e2bil onlar da Allah\u2019tan isterler, O da istediklerini verir.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2sik, 5)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0667\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
78. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) der ki: Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201cHac yapmak isteyen acele etsin! Olur ki insan hastalan\u0131r, bine\u011fi kaybolur veya bir ihtiya\u00e7 zuh\u00fbr eder.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Ahmed, I, 214; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 1)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0667\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0632\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 (<\/b>\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u0650\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0628\u06ea\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/b>)<\/b>\u00bb.<\/p>\n
79. Hz. Ali (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim, yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kendisini Allah\u2019\u0131n evi (K\u00e2\u2019be)\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131racak bir bine\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fu halde haccetmezse, ister yah\u00fbdi ister h\u0131ristiyan olarak \u00f6ls\u00fcn hi\u00e7 fark etmez! Bu, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abGitmeye g\u00fcc\u00fc yetenlerin Beytull\u00e2h\u2019\u0131 haccetmesi<\/b> (ziy\u00e2rette bulunmas\u0131), Allah\u2019\u0131n insanlar \u00fczerindeki bir hakk\u0131d\u0131r.\u00bb<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/97)\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 3\/812)<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0668\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064f \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
80. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cUmre ibadeti, \u00f6nceki umre ile aralar\u0131nda i\u015flenen (k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret olur. Mebr\u00fbr hacc\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise, ancak cennettir.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Umre, 1)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Hac; Kitap, S\u00fcnnet ve icm\u00e2-i \u00fcmmetle s\u00e2bit olan en kuvvetli farzlardan biridir. \u015eartlar\u0131na sahip olan m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinde bir def\u00e2 haccetmeleri farzd\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Adanm\u0131\u015f olan hacc\u0131n yerine getirilmesi ve ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fken bozulmu\u015f n\u00e2file hacc\u0131n kaz\u00e2s\u0131 ise v\u00e2ciptir. Hen\u00fcz kendisine farz olmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi ile farz hacc\u0131n\u0131 ed\u00e2 etmi\u015f bulunan kimsenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hac da, n\u00e2file say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hac, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in, can\u0131, mal\u0131, evl\u00e2d\u0131 ve her \u015feyiyle Rabbine g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tevekk\u00fcl, tesl\u00eemiyet ve itaatin k\u0131y\u00e2mete kadar devam edecek en g\u00fczel bir sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Hac, s\u00e2lihlerden te\u015fekk\u00fcl eden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, belli bir zaman ve mek\u00e2nda toplanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hac; ihram, telbiye, tavaf, sa\u2019y, Arafat\u2019ta vakfe, \u015feytan ta\u015flama, kurban ve t\u0131ra\u015f gibi birtak\u0131m sembol niteli\u011findeki tatbikat\u0131 ihtiv\u00e2 eden, kullukta kem\u00e2l ve zirveyi g\u00f6steren geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir ibadettir. Bu sebeple \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n be\u015f es\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7inde, en son o farz k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> hacc\u0131n faziletine dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve \u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yetle ed\u00e2 edilen hacc\u0131n, insan\u0131 anas\u0131ndan do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn gibi g\u00fcnahlardan ve bir tak\u0131m k\u00f6t\u00fc vas\u0131flardan ar\u0131nd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olurken, \u00f6nceki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fan Amr bin \u00c2s<\/b>\u2019a da ayn\u0131 \u015feyi hat\u0131rlatarak:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman olman\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 silip s\u00fcp\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, hicret etmenin, daha \u00f6nce i\u015flenen g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 yok etti\u011fini, haccetmenin de daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor musun?\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 192)<\/i><\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hangi amel daha faziletlidir?\u201d diye sorulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) cevaben, Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne inanmak ile Allah yolunda cihad\u0131 sayd\u0131ktan sonra, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada, Allah kat\u0131nda makbul olan hacc\u0131 zikretti. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 18; Hac, 4; Tevh\u00eed, 47; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 135)<\/p>\n Burada \u015funu hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ki, bir amelin fazileti, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydan\u0131n azl\u0131k veya \u00e7oklu\u011fu nisbetindedir. Bu y\u00f6nden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hac; \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee \u015fuur, ibadet heyec\u00e2n\u0131, birlik ve beraberlik duygusu\u2026 gibi pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6nden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet arzetmektedir.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan, amellerdeki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck, de\u011fi\u015fik a\u00e7\u0131lardan ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k arzeder. Yukar\u0131daki riv\u00e2yette maksat, Allah\u2019\u0131n dinini y\u00fcceltmenin ve O\u2019nun ni\u015f\u00e2nelerine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermenin faziletini beyan etmektir. Bu da en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ancak iman, cih\u00e2d ve hac ile yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) hac ve umreyi, \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn zay\u0131flar\u0131n cih\u00e2d\u0131\u201d<\/i>, \u201ckad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in, \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmayan bir cih\u00e2d\u201d<\/i> ifadeleriyle t\u00e2rif etmi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 8; Heysem\u00ee, III, 206)<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemiz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! En \u00fcst\u00fcn amel olarak cih\u00e2d\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Biz han\u0131mlar cihad etmeyelim mi?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Fakat (sizin i\u00e7in) cihad\u0131n en \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc, hacc-\u0131 mebr\u00fbrdur\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 4; Sayd, 26; Cih\u00e2d, 1)<\/p>\n Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.anh\u00e2):<\/p>\n \u201cBu s\u00f6z\u00fc Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den i\u015fitti\u011fimden beri hacc\u0131 hi\u00e7 terketmedim!<\/i><\/b>\u201d buyurur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cez\u00e2\u00fc\u2019s-Sayd, 26)<\/p>\n Yani mebr\u00fbr bir hac, cih\u00e2d kadar faziletli bir amel-i s\u00e2lihtir. Hacc\u0131n \u201cmebr\u00fbr\u201d olabilmesi i\u00e7in de, g\u00fcnah ve isyan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan, zul\u00fcm ve ih\u00e2netten uzak durmak s\u00fbretiyle, ihl\u00e2s ve samimiyetle, k\u0131saca \u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yetle ed\u00e2 edilmesi l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimiz,<\/b> cih\u00e2d erleriyle hac ve umreye giden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine itaat ve d\u00e2vetine ic\u00e2bet ederek O\u2019nu ziy\u00e2rete giden ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 arzeden heyetlere benzetmektedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, kendisine gelen bu se\u00e7kin insanlara de\u011fer verip dualar\u0131n\u0131 kab\u00fbl edece\u011finde ve pek \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli hediyelerle memleketlerine geri g\u00f6nderece\u011finde hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur.<\/p>\n O h\u00e2lde, \u015fartlar\u0131 tahakkuk etti\u011finde b\u00f6yle faziletli bir ibadeti geciktirmemelidir. Z\u00e2ten \u00e2limlerimizin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, imk\u00e2n\u0131 varken hacc\u0131 geciktiren ki\u015filerin g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r olaca\u011f\u0131, bu tehiri uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc takdirde ise \u015fahitli\u011finin kabul edilmeyece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu davran\u0131\u015f, Allah\u2019\u0131n emrine ehemmiyet vermeme m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan hastal\u0131k, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131 ve benzeri m\u00e2n\u00eeler zuh\u00fbr ederek insan\u0131 bir farz\u0131n \u00eef\u00e2s\u0131ndan mahr\u00fbm b\u0131rakabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde, <\/b>hac yapmak isteyenlerin acele etmesi istenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Nitekim, Akabe Bey\u2019ati\u2019ne kat\u0131lan on iki temsilciden biri olan Ber\u00e2 bin Ma\u2019r\u00fbr <\/b>(r.a), bir sonraki sene hac mevsiminde Mekke\u2019ye gelece\u011fine d\u00e2ir Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e vaadde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak, hac mevsimi gelmeden \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu durumda \u00e2ilesine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne olan vaadim sebebiyle, beni K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019ye do\u011fru \u00e7eviriniz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben O\u2019na gelece\u011fimi s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim\u201d dedi ve b\u00f6ylece hem hayattayken hem de \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019ye y\u00f6nelenlerin ilki oldu.<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz Med\u00eene\u2019yi \u015fereflendirdi\u011finde, Ber\u00e2 (r.a)\u2019i sordu. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212O vef\u00e2t etti ve mal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini size vasiyet etti ey All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Bir de vefat\u0131 iyice yakla\u015f\u0131nca y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131bleye do\u011fru \u00e7evrilmesini vasiyet etti.\u201d dediler. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212F\u0131trata uygun olan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulmu\u015f. Bana vasiyet etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7te biri de evlatlar\u0131na i\u00e2de ediyorum.\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Sonra ash\u00e2b\u0131yla birlikte Ber\u00e2 (r.a)\u2019in kabri ba\u015f\u0131na gitti, saf ba\u011flat\u0131p cen\u00e2ze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131 ve:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m onu affet! Ona rahmet et, ondan r\u00e2z\u0131 ol<\/i> ve onu cennetine koy<\/i>!\u201d<\/i> diye dua etti. (Bkz. H\u00e2kim, I, 55\/1305; \u0130bn-i Abdilber, I, 153; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 619-620)<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimiz,<\/b> imk\u00e2n\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde hacca gitmeyenler i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131r bir tehd\u00eed ihtiv\u00e2 etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu insanlar, g\u00fc\u00e7leri yetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde ne Allah\u2019\u0131n hakk\u0131na ri\u00e2yet etmi\u015f, ne de s\u0131hhat ve mallar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmi\u015flerdir. \u00c2det\u00e2 gayr-i m\u00fcslimlerle ayn\u0131 tav\u0131r i\u00e7ine girmi\u015flerdir. Yah\u00fbdi ve hristiyanlar gibi bir hayat ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, onlar gibi \u00f6lmeleri ihtimal d\u00e2hilindedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, imk\u00e2n l\u00fbtfetti\u011fi kimselerin hacca gitmesini, kendisinin bir hakk\u0131 olarak ilan etmi\u015f ve bunu farz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer taraftan hadisimiz, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00fcslup ile hacc\u0131n ehemmiyetini ifade etmekte ve bu konuda ihmalk\u00e2r davrananlar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n Yol, geceleme ve yiyecek masraflar\u0131n\u0131 ted\u00e2rik eden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, g\u00f6steri\u015f ve isr\u00e2fa ka\u00e7madan m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yola koyulmalar\u0131 g\u00fczel olur. Hz. Enes\u2019in bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), erzak ve e\u015fy\u00e2s\u0131 ayn\u0131 deve \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde, s\u00e2de bir \u015fekilde hacca gitmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 3. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2sik 4)<\/p>\n Bununla birlikte m\u00fc\u2019minler, yeterli mallar\u0131 yokken hacca ve umreye giderek ba\u015fkalar\u0131na y\u00fck olmaktan da sak\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. \u0130lk zamanlar, Yemenliler hacca giderken yanlar\u0131na yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131 almaz:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Biz tevekk\u00fcl ehliyiz\u201d derlerdi. Mekke\u2019ye gelince de insanlara el a\u00e7mak durumunda kal\u0131rlard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n \u201c…Kendinize yol az\u0131\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z\u2026\u201d<\/b>[2]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesi n\u00e2zil oldu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hacc, 6; V\u00e2hid\u00ee, s. 63)<\/p>\n Hacca giderken dikkat edilecek hususlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, hel\u00e2l kazan\u00e7 gelir. Hacc\u0131 hel\u00e2l mal ile yapmak gerekir.<\/p>\n Hacda, Mekke-i M\u00fckerreme\u2019ye varmadan evvel m\u00eek\u00e2tlarda ihr\u00e2ma girilir. K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n \u015f\u00fckr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00eef\u00e2 anlam\u0131nda, K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda yedi kere d\u00f6nerek Kud\u00fbm Tavaf\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte k\u0131sa ve \u00e7abuk ad\u0131mlarla biraz \u00e7al\u0131ml\u0131ca y\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u201cRemel\u201d denir. Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019in yan\u0131nda iki rek\u00e2t tavaf namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rt gidi\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7 geli\u015fle sa\u2019y yap\u0131l\u0131r, g\u00fcn\u00fc gelince Arafat\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, sonra M\u00fczdelife\u2019ye, oradan Mina\u2019ya gelinir, \u015feytan ta\u015flan\u0131r, kurban kesilir, t\u0131ra\u015f olunur ve K\u00e2\u2019be tavaf edilir. Art\u0131k bir daha remel ve sa\u2019y yap\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n Enes<\/b> (r.a), Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in hacc\u0131ndan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc anlat\u0131rken \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Mina\u2019ya gelince, hemen cemreye gitti ve ta\u015flar\u0131 att\u0131. Sonra Mina\u2019daki dinlenme yerine gitti ve kurban\u0131n\u0131 kesti. Bu i\u015fler bitince, berberi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve ona \u00f6nce ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131n\u0131, sonra da sol taraf\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Buralardan kes!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Daha sonra kesilen sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftiyakla bekleyen) ash\u00e2b\u0131na da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 33; M\u00fcslim, Hac, 323-325)<\/p>\n M\u00fcbarek topraklarda, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ni\u015f\u00e2nelerinden olan K\u00e2\u2019be-i Muazzama, Saf\u00e2 ve Merve Tepeleri gibi kuds\u00ee mahallere h\u00fcrmette kusur etmeyip bilhassa t\u00e2zim g\u00f6stermek \u00eec\u00e2b eder. K\u00e2\u2019be\u2019ye do\u011fru ayak uzatarak oturmak veya yatmak, o m\u00fcb\u00e2rek mek\u00e2nlarda bo\u015f ve m\u00e2l\u00e2y\u00e2n\u00ee konu\u015fmalarda bulunmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, dinin ni\u015f\u00e2nelerine g\u00f6sterilecek h\u00fcrmetin, kalplerin takv\u00e2s\u0131ndan ileri geldi\u011fini beyan ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cKim de, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u015fe\u00e2irine t\u00e2zim g\u00f6sterirse, \u015f\u00fcphesiz bu, kalplerin takv\u00e2s\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Hac 22\/32)<\/p>\n Yolculukta ve mukaddes topraklarda, temizli\u011fe, vakara, s\u00fck\u00fbnete, teenn\u00eeye dikkat etmek ve acelecilikten uzak durmak gerekir.<\/p>\n Nitekim Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc (Arafat\u2019tan M\u00fczdelife\u2019ye) d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu. Arka tarafta baz\u0131 kimselerin develerini h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve develere vurdu\u011funu i\u015fitti. Bunun \u00fczerine, onlara kam\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015faret ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey insanlar, s\u00fck\u00fbnete ri\u00e2yet ediniz! \u0130yilik; acele ve h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcmekle kazan\u0131lmaz.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hac, 94; M\u00fcslim, Hac, 268)<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, fazileti bildirilen mekanlara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygunsuz davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmak, insanlar\u0131 itip kakarak Hacer-i Esved, Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem, Ravza-i Mutahhara gibi yerlere varmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Zira Efendimiz (s.a.v) bizleri, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na zarar vermekten sak\u0131nd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bir g\u00fcn Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019e, Tav\u00e2f esn\u00e2s\u0131nda nez\u00e2ketle hareket etmesini tavsiye ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cEy \u00d6mer! Sen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetli bir adams\u0131n. Hacer-i Esved\u2019e eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p zay\u0131flara eziyet etme! Ne rahats\u0131z ol, ne de rahats\u0131z et! Tenh\u00e2 bulursan Hacer-i Esved\u2019i istil\u00e2m et ve \u00f6p, aksi takdirde uzaktan \u00abel s\u00fcr\u00fcp \u00f6pme\u00bb i\u015fareti yap, kelime-i tevh\u00eed okuyarak ve tekb\u00eer alarak ge\u00e7!\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, I, 28; Heysem\u00ee, III, 241)<\/p>\n Hacc\u0131n pek \u00e7ok fayda ve hikmetleri vard\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cHacla umrenin aras\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirin! Zira bunlar, t\u0131pk\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn demir, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fteki pas\u0131 temizledi\u011fi gibi fakirli\u011fi ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 giderir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 2\/810; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 6\/2629; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 3)<\/p>\n \u201cHacdaki harcamalara, Allah yolunda yap\u0131lan harcamalar gibi bire yediy\u00fcz misli (sevab) verilir.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, V, 354-355)<\/p>\n \u00a0\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n, kullar\u0131n\u0131 cehennemden en \u00e7ok \u00e2z\u00e2d etti\u011fi g\u00fcn, Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. O g\u00fcn Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 yakla\u015f\u0131r, kullar\u0131yla meleklere kar\u015f\u0131 iftih\u00e2r eder ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00abOnlar ne istiyorlar?!\u00bb\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Hacc, 436; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 194\/3001; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Men\u00e2s\u0131k, 56)<\/p>\n Yani Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, o vakitte kullar\u0131n\u0131n isteklerini yerine getirir ve dualar\u0131n\u0131 kab\u00fbl eder.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer bir hadis-i \u015ferifte Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015fu m\u00fcjdeyi vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cVall\u00e2hi Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, onu (Hacer-i Esved\u2019i) k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren iki g\u00f6z\u00fc ve konu\u015fan bir dili oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde diriltir, o da kendisini hakk\u0131yla istil\u00e2m edenler\/selamlayanlar i\u00e7in \u015fahitlik yapar.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 113\/961)<\/p>\n Yine hacca giden kimselerin, fakir ve muhta\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. (Abdurrazzak, Musannef<\/i>, V, 10; Heysem\u00ee, III, 208)<\/p>\n Hacda insanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ibadet, dua ve zikir t\u00e2limi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Her hareketlerinde Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlar ve O\u2019nun muhabbetini g\u00f6n\u00fcllerine yerle\u015ftirirler. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c(\u015eeytan) ta\u015flamak ve Saf\u00e2 ile Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u2019y yapmak, ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n zikrini ik\u00e2me etmek i\u00e7in emredilmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/i> buyurur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Hac, 64\/902)<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/i>\u0130badetlerin as\u0131l maksad\u0131 olan, Allah\u2019\u0131n emrini yerine getirmek ve O\u2019nun dinini y\u00fcceltmek gayreti, hacda \u00fcmmet \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hac, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00eetik\u00e2d ve amel birli\u011finin en g\u00fczel tems\u00eelidir.<\/p>\n Hac\u0131lar, peygamberlerin, s\u0131dd\u0131klar\u0131n, \u015fehitlerin ve s\u00e2lihlerin h\u00e2lini hat\u0131rlayarak tefekk\u00fcre dalar, onlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu mukaddes zaman ve mekanlardan feyz al\u0131rlar. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00e2nev\u00ee tesir alt\u0131nda kalarak ahl\u00e2k\u00ee kem\u00e2le do\u011fru ad\u0131m atarlar. Tevaz\u00fb, hi\u00e7lik duygusu, sab\u0131r, tesl\u00eemiyet, yard\u0131mla\u015fma, ihl\u00e2s, zaman ve hareket disiplini, \u00f6l\u00fcme ve k\u0131yamete haz\u0131rl\u0131k, hi\u00e7bir bitki ve canl\u0131ya zarar vermeme, kimse hakk\u0131nda k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeme gibi g\u00fczel vas\u0131flar elde ederler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc itibariyle bir tak\u0131m semboller ihtiv\u00e2 eden hac, hakikatte muhtelif r\u00fbh\u00ee temrinler yapt\u0131ran farkl\u0131 mek\u00e2nlardaki farkl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flardan ibarettir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla herkes onun bir veya birka\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden mutlaka istif\u00e2de eder.<\/p>\n Hacca giden m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, ayn\u0131 zaman ve mekan i\u00e7inde bir araya gelerek manev\u00ee bir ittifak i\u00e7inde bulunurlar. Birbirlerinin dertlerini ve meselelerini dinler, uzaklardaki karde\u015flerine mesajlar\u0131n\u0131 iletirler. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), c\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6nemindeki hac mevsimlerinde bile, kurulan panay\u0131rlarda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 tebli\u011f eder, insanlara il\u00e2h\u00ee hakikatleri ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Bu esn\u00e2da pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, me\u015fakkat ve i\u015fkenceye de Allah i\u00e7in sabrederdi.<\/p>\n Umre<\/b> de, hac gibi faziletli bir ibadettir. Hacc\u0131n fayda ve hikmetlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 onda da mevcuttur. Bu sebeple umreye; \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hac\u201d<\/b> denilmi\u015ftir. Nitekim be\u015finci hadisimizde, <\/b>umrenin faziletinden bahsedilip g\u00fcnahlara keff\u00e2ret oldu\u011fu haber verilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla imkan bulabilenlerin umre ibadetinden istif\u00e2de etmeleri gerekir.<\/p>\n Umre i\u00e7in niyet edilerek m\u00eekatta ihrama girilir, K\u00e2\u2019be tavaf edilir, Safa ile Merve aras\u0131nda sa\u2019y yap\u0131l\u0131r, sonra da t\u0131ra\u015f olarak veya sa\u00e7lar\u0131 biraz k\u0131saltarak ihramdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130mam Eb\u00fb Han\u00eefe<\/b>\u2019ye g\u00f6re umre s\u00fcnnettir ve senenin her g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131labilir. Sadece, hac\u0131lar\u0131n Arafat\u2019ta vakfe yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arefe g\u00fcn\u00fc ile Kurban Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn\u00fc mekruhtur.<\/p>\n