\u0667\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0647\u0670\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0637\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
71. Avf bin M\u00e2lik (r.a) demi\u015ftir ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) elinde bir as\u00e2 ile yan\u0131m\u0131za mescide geldi. Bir ki\u015fi, mescide (sadaka olarak) \u00e2d\u00ee bir kuru hurma salk\u0131m\u0131 asm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) as\u00e2 ile bu hurma salk\u0131m\u0131na d\u00fcrtt\u00fc ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2012Bu sadakan\u0131n sahibi isteseydi, bundan daha iyisini vere\u00adbilirdi. Bu sadakan\u0131n sahibi, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e2di hurma yiye\u00adcektir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Zek\u00e2t, 17\/1608)<\/p>\n
\u0667\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0644\u064f\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u062c\u064f\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0623\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
72. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re o:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Hangi sadaka daha faziletlidir?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Mal\u0131 az olan ki\u015finin imk\u00e2n\u0131 nisbetinde verdi\u011fi sadakad\u0131r. Vermeye, bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fun ki\u015filerden ba\u015fla!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Zek\u00e2t, 40\/1677)<\/p>\n
\u0667\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064c \u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062d\u0650\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0622\u062f\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
73. Enes bin M\u00e2lik (r.a)\u2019in nakline g\u00f6re Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 arz\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit, arz sars\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, da\u011flar\u0131 yaratarak yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirdi ve onu istikr\u00e2ra kavu\u015fturdu. Melekler da\u011flar\u0131n kuvvetine hayran kald\u0131lar.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Rabbimiz, da\u011flardan daha kuvvetli bir mahluk yaratt\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb diye sordular. <\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet, demiri yaratt\u0131m\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Rabbimiz, demirden daha kuvvetli bir \u015fey yaratt\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb dediler. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet, ate\u015fi yaratt\u0131m\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Rabbimiz, ate\u015ften daha kuvvetli bir \u015fey yaratt\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb diye yine sordular. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet, suyu yaratt\u0131m!\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Rabbimiz, sudan daha kuvvetli bir \u015fey yaratt\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb dediler. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 yaratt\u0131m\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. <\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey Rabbimiz, r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan daha kuvvetli bir \u015fey yaratt\u0131n m\u0131?\u00bb diye yine sordular. Bu sefer Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet insano\u011flunu yaratt\u0131m. E\u011fer o, sa\u011f eliyle sadaka verir ve bunu da sol eli bilmeyecek \u015fekilde gizlerse, (hepsinden daha kuvvetli olur)\u00bb buyurdu.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 113-114\/3369; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, III, 244)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Allah i\u00e7in verilen sadaka, fakire ula\u015fmadan evvel Allah\u2019\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti\u011fine g\u00f6re, zek\u00e2t ve infak niyetiyle ayr\u0131lan mal\u0131n keyfiyetine dikkat etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, insan kendisine herhangi bir \u015fey verildi\u011finde, o \u015feyin nas\u0131l olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsa, ba\u015fkas\u0131na verirken de ayn\u0131 hassasiyeti g\u00f6zetmelidir. B\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zek\u00e2t ve sadaka olarak mal\u0131n en iyisini vermek l\u00e2z\u0131m gelirken, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak yine kullar\u0131na merhamet ederek, elde bulunan mal\u0131n orta hallisinden vermenin yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Zekat (verirken) mal\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131, uyuz, hasta ve zay\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, vasat\u0131ndan veren (kimse iman\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r). Zira Allah sizden mallar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n en iyisini istemiyor, ancak k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc vermenizi de emretmiyor.\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Zek\u00e2t, 5\/1582)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz, Hz. Mu\u00e2z\u2019\u0131 <\/i>Yemen\u2019e g\u00f6nderirken, oran\u0131n halk\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019a imana, be\u015f vakit namaz k\u0131lmaya ve zek\u00e2t vermeye d\u00e2vet etmesini s\u00f6yledikten sonra:<\/p>\n
\u201cMallar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00f6zde ve k\u0131ymetli olanlar\u0131n\u0131 almaktan uzak dur! Mazlumun bedduas\u0131n\u0131 almaktan da \u015fiddetle sak\u0131n; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onun bedduas\u0131 ile Allah aras\u0131nda bir perde yoktur\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 63; Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 60; Tevh\u00eed, 1; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 29, 31)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n bu kadar l\u00fbtuf ve merhametini g\u00f6rmezden gelerek zek\u00e2t ve sadaka verirken mal\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ay\u0131ranlar\u0131, Y\u00fcce Rabbimiz \u00eekaz buyurmu\u015ftur: Ber\u00e2 bin \u00c2zib<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Ens\u00e2r, hasat mevsiminde hurma salk\u0131mlar\u0131ndan getirip Mescid-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019deki iki direk aras\u0131na ba\u011flanan bir ipe asar, fakir Muh\u00e2cirler de ondan yerdi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, oraya konan hurma hevenklerinin \u00e7oklu\u011funa bakarak, bir beis olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle, iyilerin aras\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc hurmalar\u0131 da koydular. Allah Teal\u00e2 b\u00f6yle yapanlar hakk\u0131nda \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeyi inz\u00e2l buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cEy iman edenler! Kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve yerden sizin i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z n\u00eemetlerin iyilerinden <\/b>(Allah i\u00e7in) infak edin. <\/b>(Size verildi\u011fi takdirde) g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc yummadan alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z <\/b>(basit ve de\u011fersiz) \u015feyleri, hay\u0131r diye vermeye kalk\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n! Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feyden m\u00fcsta\u011fn\u00ee ve \u00f6v\u00fclmeye l\u00e2y\u0131k oldu\u011funu bilin!\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/267) (V\u00e2hid\u00ee, s. 90)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) birinci hadisimizde,<\/b> normalini verebilece\u011fi h\u00e2lde, kendisinin de be\u011fenmedi\u011fi de\u011fersiz hurmalar\u0131 tasadduk eden kimselerin \u00e2hirette cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermi\u015ftir. Ceza, yap\u0131lan amelin cinsinden olaca\u011f\u0131ndan, yoksullar\u0131n yemesi i\u00e7in \u00e2d\u00ee ve bozuk hurma getiren kimseye, \u00e2hirette ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyler yedirilecektir. Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel nimetleri bile, akla hay\u00e2le gelmez cennet meyveleri yan\u0131nda insana az\u00e2b gibi gelir. Bir de orada \u00e2d\u00ee ve bozuk hurma yemenin insan i\u00e7in ne kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tasavvur etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r! Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insan, kendi be\u011fenmedi\u011fi \u015feyi, hi\u00e7bir zaman fakirlere rev\u00e2 g\u00f6rmemelidir.<\/p>\n
Sadaka vermek her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda g\u00fczel olmakla birlikte, um\u00fbmiyetle onu gizlice vermek daha makbul g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>Sadakalar\u0131 <\/b>a\u00e7\u0131ktan verirseniz ne g\u00fczel! <\/b>(Fakat) onlar\u0131 fakirlere gizlice verirseniz, sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olur <\/b>ve Allah bu sebeple bir k\u0131s\u0131m g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 affeder. Allah, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015feyden haberdard\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/271)<\/p>\n
\u015eu \u00e2yette de Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u201cgece\u201d ve \u201cgizli\u201d ifadelerini, \u201cg\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u201d ve \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k\u201d kelimelerinden \u00f6nce zikrederek, n\u00e2file sadakalarda gizlili\u011fe ri\u00e2yet etmenin ehemmiyetine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cMallar\u0131n\u0131 gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k infak edenler var ya, onlar\u0131n Rab\u2019leri kat\u0131nda ecirleri vard\u0131r. Onlara korku yoktur, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc de \u00e7ekmezler.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara 2\/274)<\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de, sadakay\u0131 gizli vermenin ehemmiyeti \u00fczerinde \u0131srarla durmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc verirken gizlili\u011fe ri\u00e2yet etmek, hem ki\u015fiyi nefsin tuzaklar\u0131ndan muh\u00e2faza eder, hem de muht\u00e2c\u0131 mahc\u00fbbiyetten kurtar\u0131r. Buna te\u015fvik i\u00e7in, \u201cSa\u011f elin verdi\u011fini sol elin duymayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u015fekilde tasaddukta bulunan kimselerin, affedilece\u011fi ve k\u0131yametin deh\u015fetli \u00e2n\u0131nda Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde bulunaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdelenmi\u015ftir. (Bakara 2\/271; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 36)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), sadakay\u0131 gizli vermenin bir di\u011fer faydas\u0131n\u0131 beyan ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cGizli verilen sadaka, Rabbin gazab\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u201d <\/i>(Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, III, 244; VI, 255; Heysem\u00ee, III, 115)<\/p>\n
Sadakay\u0131 gizli verenler, buna il\u00e2veten Allah\u2019\u0131n muhabbetine de n\u00e2il olurlar. Hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Bir adam bir cemaate gelir, aralar\u0131ndaki herhangi bir yak\u0131nl\u0131k sebebiyle de\u011fil de, s\u0131rf Allah ad\u0131na onlardan bir \u015feyler ister. \u0130stedi\u011fini vermezler. Bu topluluktan biri yava\u015f\u00e7a, kimseye hissettirmeden cemaatin arka taraf\u0131na kayar ve isteyen kimseye gizlice ihsanda bulunur. (\u00d6yle gizli verir ki) onun verdi\u011fini s\u00e2dece Allah ile yard\u0131m etti\u011fi kimse bilir. (Allah bu ki\u015fiyi sever)\u2026\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Cennet, 25\/2568; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 75\/2568)<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde,<\/b> gizli verilen sadakan\u0131n insana sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 ve kuvvet dile getirilmektedir. Zira, sadakay\u0131 gizlice vermek, da\u011flardan, demirden, ate\u015ften, sudan ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kuvveti gerektirir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada, nefse muhalefet ederek cimrili\u011fi ve \u015f\u00f6hret tutkusunu yenmek ve \u015feytan\u0131 kahretmek s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu ise olduk\u00e7a zor bir meseledir. Di\u011fer taraftan, bir m\u00fc\u2019min gizlice sadaka verirse, Allah onu sadakan\u0131n bereketiyle da\u011f, demir, ate\u015f, su, r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve benzeri \u015feylerden gelecek mus\u00eebetlere kar\u015f\u0131 muh\u00e2faza eder.<\/p>\n
Bir de, gizlice verilen sadaka m\u00fc\u2019minin kalbini Allah\u2019a \u00f6yle ba\u011flar ki bu ba\u011f sebebiyle kul her \u015feyden daha kuvvetli h\u00e2le gelir. M\u00e2neviy\u00e2t ehli z\u00e2tlar\u0131n r\u00fbh\u00e2niyet g\u00fcc\u00fc bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Nitekim onlar i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah erlerinin himmeti, da\u011flar\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden s\u00f6k\u00fcp atar\u201d denilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bahsedilen mahzurlar s\u00f6z konusu de\u011filse, sadakay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan vermekte bir beis yoktur. Hatta bazen, sadakay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan vermenin daha faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 durumlar bile zuh\u00fbr edebilir. B\u00f6yle durumlarda sadakay\u0131 gizlemeye gerek yoktur. Di\u011fer taraftan \u00e2limlerimiz, farz olan zek\u00e2t\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ktan, n\u00e2file sadakalar\u0131 da gizli vermeyi daha uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Sadaka vermenin, buraya kadar say\u0131lanlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131 daha vard\u0131r. Onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n
1. Sadaka veren kimse, onu fakire bizzat kendi eliyle takdim etmelidir.<\/p>\n
Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan H\u00e2rise bin N\u00fbm\u00e2n<\/b> (r.a) g\u00f6zlerini kaybetmi\u015fti. Namazg\u00e2h\u0131ndan odas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na bir ip \u00e7ekmi\u015f, yan\u0131na da i\u00e7inde hurma ve ba\u015fka \u015feyler bulunan bir sepet koymu\u015ftu. Herhangi bir fakir yak\u0131n\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip sel\u00e2m verdi\u011finde, sepetten bir \u015feyler al\u0131r, ipe tutunarak odas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na gelir ve fakire bizzat verirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c2ilesi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Biz senin ad\u0131na veririz\u201d dediklerinde o, \u015fu cevab\u0131 verirdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n
\u00abYoksula kendi eliyle sadaka vermesi, ki\u015fiyi k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcmden muh\u00e2faza eder.\u00bb<\/i>\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 488; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye<\/i>, I, 356; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, V, 131\/3188; Heysem\u00ee, III, 112)<\/p>\n
2. Ba\u015fa kakmak ve incitmek s\u00fbretiyle sadakalar\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu \u00e7irkin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0131srarla yasaklamaktad\u0131r. (Bakara 2\/262-264; \u0130ns\u00e2n 76\/8-11)<\/p>\n
Aksine zek\u00e2t ve sadakay\u0131 veren ki\u015fi, alana te\u015fekk\u00fcr hissiy\u00e2t\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc fakir, onun m\u00fchim bir bor\u00e7tan kurtulmas\u0131na ve sevap kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 vesile olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. Burada \u00f6nemli bir husus da sadaka ve infaktan d\u00f6nmemek gerekti\u011fidir. Zira Efendimiz (s.a.v) bundan \u015fiddetle sak\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cVerdi\u011fi sadakadan d\u00f6nen kimse, yedi\u011fini kustuktan sonra d\u00f6n\u00fcp onu yiyen k\u00f6pe\u011fe benzer.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Hib\u00e2t 5)<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Allah yolunda cihad eden bir ki\u015fiye at vermi\u015ftim. O z\u00e2t, ata iyi bakamad\u0131 ve onu zay\u0131flatt\u0131. Ben de ucuza sataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek at\u0131 ondan sat\u0131n almak istedim. Bunu Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e sordum.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sak\u0131n alma! Onu bir dirheme verse bile art\u0131k sadakandan geri d\u00f6nme! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadakas\u0131ndan d\u00f6nen ki\u015fi, kustu\u011funu yiyen kimse gibidir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 59; Hibe, 29, 37; Cih\u00e2d, 119, 137; M\u00fcslim, Hib\u00e2t, 1-2; Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Zek\u00e2t, 49)<\/p>\n
4. En m\u00fchimi de, sadakay\u0131 sam\u00eemiyet ve ihl\u00e2sla, s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in verebilmektir. G\u00f6steri\u015f yapmak ve d\u00fcnyev\u00ee maksatlar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan infaklar bo\u015fa gider ve insana bir fayda sa\u011flamaz. (Bakara 2\/264)<\/p>\n
\u00c2yet-i kerimelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKendileri de muht\u00e2c olduklar\u0131 h\u00e2lde yiyeceklerini yoksula, yetime ve esire ikr\u00e2m ederler ve: \u00abBiz size, s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in ikr\u00e2m ediyoruz. Sizden ne bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ne de bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr bekliyoruz. Biz, \u00e7etin ve bel\u00e2l\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde <\/b>Rabbimizden<\/b> (O\u2019nun az\u00e2b\u0131na u\u011framaktan) korkuyoruz.\u00bb <\/b>(derler). <\/b>Allah da onlar\u0131, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn fen\u00e2l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korur, y\u00fczlerine n\u00fbr, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerine s\u00fcr\u00fbr bah\u015feder.\u201d<\/b> (\u0130ns\u00e2n 76\/8-11)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n burada medhetti\u011fi kullar, \u00f6yle bir ihl\u00e2s ve mahviyet i\u00e7indedirler ki, infakta bulunurken i\u00e7lerinden \u201c\u2026<\/b>Biz size, s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in ikr\u00e2m ediyoruz<\/b>\u2026\u201d<\/b> diye ge\u00e7irmelerine ra\u011fmen, bunu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a muht\u00e2c\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne s\u00f6ylemez, sadece h\u00e2lleriyle ifade ederler. Bu n\u00fckteye i\u015faret etmek i\u00e7in, \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u201cderler\u201d ifadesine a\u00e7\u0131k olarak yer verilmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0667\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-efendimizsavdenhayatolculeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-uS","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1914"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11683,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1914\/revisions\/11683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}