\u0666\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650. \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
67. \u00dcmm\u00fc Seleme (r.a) anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz yan\u0131ma geldi, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn rengi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu h\u00e2linin bir a\u011fr\u0131 sebebiyle oldu\u011funu zannettim:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Peygamberi, neyiniz var, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fcn rengi de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Bize d\u00fcn gelen yedi d\u00een\u00e2r y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu h\u00e2ldeyim. Ak\u015fam oldu, h\u00e2l\u00e2 yata\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda duruyorlar, (onlar\u0131 infak edemedik!)\u201d<\/i> cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. (Ahmed, VI, 293; Heysem\u00ee, X, 238)<\/p>\n
\u0666\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
68. Ukbe (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n
Bir keresinde Medine\u2019de Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in arkas\u0131nda ikindi namaz\u0131 k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) sel\u00e2m verip namaz\u0131 bitirince s\u00fcr\u2019atle yerinden kalkt\u0131 ve saflar\u0131 yara yara han\u0131mlar\u0131ndan birinin odas\u0131na gitti. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bu tela\u015f\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ettiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir m\u00fcddet sonra d\u00f6nd\u00fc, kendisinin bu acele davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 cemaatin meraklanm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Odam\u0131zda birazc\u0131k alt\u0131n -veya g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f- bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlad\u0131m da beni me\u015fgul etmesini ho\u015f g\u00f6rmedim ve derhal da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emrettim.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 158; el-Amel fi\u2019s-sal\u00e2t, 18; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Sehv, 104\/1363)<\/p>\n
\u0666\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650! \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0634\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064c \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e: \u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0646\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n
69. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e bir adam geldi ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Hangi sadakan\u0131n sevab\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Peygamber (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013S\u0131hhatin yerinde ve cimrili\u011fin \u00fczerindeyken, fakir d\u00fc\u015fmekten korkup daha zengin olmay\u0131 \u00fcmid ederken verdi\u011fin sadakan\u0131n sevab\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu i\u015fi can bo\u011faza gelip de, \u00abFalana \u015fu kadar, filana bu kadar!\u00bb demeye b\u0131rakma! Zaten o mal v\u00e2rislerinden \u015funun veya bunun olmu\u015ftur.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 11; Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 17; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 92)<\/p>\n
\u0667\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
70. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKi\u015finin hayat\u0131nda (sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 iken) bir dirhem sadaka vermesi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc esn\u00e2s\u0131nda y\u00fcz dirhem sadaka vermesinden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 3\/2866)<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Sadaka, ferd\u00ee ve ictim\u00e2\u00ee faydalar\u0131 sebebiyle, en hay\u0131rl\u0131 iyilik kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nitekim bir \u00f6nceki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda, sadakan\u0131n bereketi ve faydalar\u0131na d\u00e2ir pek \u00e7ok riv\u00e2yet nakletmi\u015ftik. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00f6ylesine ehemmiyetli bir ibadetten istif\u00e2de etme hususunda eli \u00e7abuk tutmak gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flerde \u00f6nde ko\u015fan Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in en b\u00e2riz vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan biri de bu idi. Birinci ve ikinci hadislerimizde, <\/b>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sadaka mevzuunda ne kadar acele davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00e2ir misaller g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Verilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u015fey gecikti\u011finde, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) endi\u015felenmi\u015f, \u00e2deti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde namazdan sonra hemen kalkm\u0131\u015f ve cemaati yara yara evine gitmi\u015ftir. Bunun sebebini ise geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cOdam\u0131zda tasadduk edilmek \u00fczere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 \u015feyler oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlad\u0131m ve zihnimi me\u015fgul ederek b\u00fct\u00fcn benli\u011fimle Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmemi engellemesin, geciktirdi\u011fim i\u00e7in de k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc hes\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 vermekle u\u011fra\u015fmayay\u0131m diye acele gidip ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine taksim edilmesini emrettim.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bir hayra karar verildi\u011finde, acele etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Zira \u00e2fetler mal\u0131 telef eder veya ba\u015fka bir m\u00e2n\u00ee \u00e7\u0131kabilir. En m\u00fchimi de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ne zaman gelece\u011fi bilinmez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015fleri tehir etmek ve sonra yapar\u0131m diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Bir de her \u015fey zaman\u0131nda g\u00fczeldir; vakti ge\u00e7ti\u011finde k\u0131ymetini kaybeder. Bundan hareketle ecd\u00e2d\u0131m\u0131z; \u201cG\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn hayr\u0131n\u0131 geceye b\u0131rakma!\u201d demi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz, camilerde insanlar\u0131n omuzlar\u0131na basarcas\u0131na onlar\u0131 yara yara gitmeyi muhtelif vesilelerle yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ikinci hadisimizde<\/b>, infak ve hay\u0131rda acele etmek i\u00e7in, buna m\u00fcs\u00e2ade etti\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu da infak ve di\u011fer hay\u0131rlar\u0131 yapma hususunda ne kadar acele etmek gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sadakan\u0131n en m\u00fchim faydalar\u0131ndan biri, insan nefsini ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131p g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmesi ve sahibine iman sad\u00e2kati bah\u015fetmesidir. \u0130nsan, sadakan\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu faydaya, en \u00e7ok gen\u00e7likte ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kuvvetliyken ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n bahar\u0131nda olan bir insan, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok kazanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu sebeple tasarrufa meyleder ve eli s\u0131k\u0131 olur. \u015eeytan da fakir d\u00fc\u015fme korkusuyla onu sadaka ve infaktan vazge\u00e7irir. (Bakara 2\/268)<\/p>\n
Bu duygular i\u00e7inde nefse muh\u00e2lefet ederek tasaddukta bulunabilmek, hem ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 zor, hem de nefsin terbiyesinde daha tesirli oldu\u011fundan, en k\u0131ymetli sadaka kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer taraftan, hayat\u0131n bu devresinde verilen sadaka, ki\u015finin \u00e2hireti d\u00fcnyaya tercih etti\u011fini, amelini kalb-i sel\u00eem ve sam\u00eem\u00ee bir niyetle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00dcmitlerin t\u00fckendi\u011fi son \u00e2na b\u0131rak\u0131lan hay\u0131rlar ise, ki\u015finin bencil davranarak kendini m\u00eeras\u00e7\u0131lara tercih etti\u011fi m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir. B\u00f6ylelerine her ne kadar Allah ecir verse de, nasipleri az olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcnelin ucu g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve d\u00fcnyadan \u00fcmid kesilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan, gen\u00e7lik devresinde sadaka vermenin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak, zaman\u0131nda sadakas\u0131n\u0131 verirse kazan\u0131r, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna b\u0131rak\u0131rsa kaybeder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tasadduk etmeye f\u0131rsat bulamadan \u00f6l\u00fcm hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanabilir. Ondan sonra infak etmek istese de kimseye s\u00f6z ge\u00e7iremez. Zira mal, el de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczeredir. H\u0131rs\u0131 ve sevgisi sebebiyle Allah yolunda infak etmedi\u011fi mal\u0131, art\u0131k ba\u015fka h\u0131rslar\u0131n ve arzular\u0131n pen\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir kimse, s\u0131hhati yerindeyken hay\u0131r i\u015flerinde acele etmeli ve \u00e2hireti i\u00e7in ted\u00e2rikte bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan kendi eliyle iyilik yapmazsa, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n onun ad\u0131na hay\u0131r i\u015flemesini beklememelidir. Kendisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri i\u00e7in ne yapabildi ki evl\u00e2tlar\u0131ndan medet ummaya y\u00fcz\u00fc olsun! \u015eunu asla unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki, insan\u0131n Allah yolunda verdi\u011fi her\u015fey, kendi mal\u0131d\u0131r; benim diye biriktirdikleri ise sonunda ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>\n
Konumuzu destekler m\u00e2hiyetteki \u015fu riv\u00e2yet ne ibretlidir:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) buyurur ki:<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah -azze ve celle- \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00abEy \u00c2demo\u011flu! Sen nas\u0131l olur da beni \u00e2ciz b\u0131rakabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn?! H\u00e2lbuki ben seni, t\u00fckr\u00fck damlas\u0131 kadar bir sudan yaratt\u0131m ve sana en g\u00fczel bir \u015fekil verip her y\u00f6nden m\u00fcten\u00e2sip k\u0131ld\u0131m. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde <\/i>s\u00fcsl\u00fc elbiseler i\u00e7inde, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 yere sert\u00e7e vurarak kibir ve azametle y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcn.<\/i> Mal biriktirip kimseye vermedin. Can bo\u011faza gelince, \u201cTasadduk ediyorum\u201d diyorsun. <\/b><\/i>Art\u0131k sadaka verme vakti nerede kald\u0131!<\/i><\/b>\u00bb\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, IV, 210. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 4; H\u00e2kim, II, 545\/3855)<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm \u00e2n\u0131nda imtihan s\u0131rr\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, baz\u0131 \u015feylerin zaman\u0131 ge\u00e7er ve daha evvel \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli olan ameller, art\u0131k fazla bir anlam ifade etmez. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), meselenin bu y\u00f6n\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, \u00f6l\u00fcm esn\u00e2s\u0131nda verilen sadakan\u0131n, vaktinde yap\u0131lan inf\u00e2ka g\u00f6re y\u00fczde bir k\u0131ymetinde bile olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 haber vermektedir.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), son anda akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na gelen bu t\u00fcr insanlar\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle tasv\u00eer eder:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm esn\u00e2s\u0131nda k\u00f6le \u00e2z\u00e2d eden (ve tasaddukta bulunan) ki\u015fi, kendisi iyice doyduktan sonra, kalanlar\u0131 hediye etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kimse gibidir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Itk, 15\/3968; Tirmiz\u00ee, Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 7\/2123)<\/p>\n
Burada \u201chediye etmek\u201dten bahsedilmesi, bu t\u00fcr insanlar\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini ifade etmek i\u00e7indir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle kimseler, hodgam duygularla sadece kendilerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler, ancak iyice doyduktan sonra istemeyerek ba\u015fkalar\u0131na vermeye r\u00e2z\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n
Dikkat edilmesi gereken bir husus da, \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6\u015fe\u011finde verilecek sadakan\u0131n, art\u0131k vasiyyet h\u00fckm\u00fcne girmesidir. Bu h\u00e2lde iken sadaka vermek isteyen kimsenin, mal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131nda hakk\u0131 yoktur. Sadece v\u00e2risleri zarara u\u011fratmak i\u00e7in vasiyyette bulunmak ise, mal\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden az bile olsa c\u00e2iz de\u011fildir. Selef-i s\u00e2lih\u00een,<\/b> b\u00f6yle g\u00f6steri\u015f ve isr\u00e2f ehli i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n
\u201cOnlar mallar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 iki defa isy\u00e2n ediyorlar. \u00d6nce, mal ellerindeyken hayatta cimrilik yap\u0131yor, ikinci olarak da \u00f6l\u00fcm esn\u00e2s\u0131nda mal ellerinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, sa\u011fa sola da\u011f\u0131tarak isr\u00e2f ediyorlar.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Feth\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> V, 374\/2597)<\/p>\n
Zaman\u0131nda tasaddukta bulunmayan ve \u00e2hiret serm\u00e2yesi biriktirmeyen kimselerin \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00e2n\u0131ndaki pi\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime, ne kadar \u00eekaz ve ir\u015f\u00e2d edicidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cHerhangi birinize \u00f6l\u00fcm gelip de: \u00abEy Rabbim, beni yak\u0131n bir m\u00fcddete kadar geciktirsen de sadaka versem ve s\u00e2lihlerden olsam\u00bb demesinden evvel size r\u0131z\u0131k olarak verdi\u011fimiz \u015feylerden infak edin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, bir kimseyi eceli geldi\u011fi zaman asla ertelemez. Allah yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan hakk\u0131yla haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00fbn 63\/10)<\/p>\n
Bunun yan\u0131nda, hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir evl\u00e2t \u00e7\u0131kar da ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri i\u00e7in tasaddukta bulunursa, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onu kab\u00fbl eder:<\/p>\n
Abdurrahm\u00e2n bin Eb\u00fb Amre<\/b>\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re annesi, bir k\u00f6le \u00e2zad etmek istemi\u015f ve bunu sabaha b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak sabaha \u00e7\u0131kamadan vefat etti. Abdurrahm\u00e2n, K\u00e2s\u0131m bin Muhammed\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ben annem ad\u0131na bir k\u00f6le \u00e2zad etsem, ona faydas\u0131 olur mu?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
K\u00e2s\u0131m \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Sa\u2019d bin Ub\u00e2de, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e gelip:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Annem vefat etti, ben onun ad\u0131na k\u00f6le \u00e2zad etsem anneme faydas\u0131 olur mu?\u00bb diye sormu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Evet!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu.\u201d (Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, Itk, 13)<\/p>\n
Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemizin bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, bir ki\u015fi Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Annem \u00e2niden vefat etti. \u00d6yle zannediyorum ki konu\u015fabilseydi, mutlaka sadaka verirdi. Ben onun ad\u0131na tasaddukta bulunabilir miyim?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Evet, onun yerine sadaka ver!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vas\u00e2y\u00e2, 19; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Ves\u00e2y\u00e2, 15\/2881)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0666\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0630\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u061f\u00bb… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-efendimizsavdenhayatolculeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-uX","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1919"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14967,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1919\/revisions\/14967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}