{"id":1923,"date":"2013-06-28T22:38:42","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T20:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2017-01-16T10:46:40","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T08:46:40","slug":"a-infaktaki-bereket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1923","title":{"rendered":"a. \u0130nfaktaki Bereket"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0666\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e: (\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e) \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0633\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0630\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u063a\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

63. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah -azze ve celle- <\/i>\u00abSen infak et ki, ben de sana infak edeyim\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i> Allah\u2019\u0131n haz\u00eeneleri geni\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u00e2ta verdi\u011fi r\u0131z\u0131klar O\u2019nun haz\u00eenesinden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eksiltmez. O, gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmez infaklarda bulunur. Sem\u00e2 ve arz\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnden beri Allah\u2019\u0131n infak etti\u011fi \u015feyleri bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn! Bunlar, O\u2019nun m\u00fclk\u00fcnden hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eksiltmemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 11\/2; Tevh\u00eed, 22)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0666\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064d \u0637\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

64. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim, hel\u00e2l kazanc\u0131ndan bir hurma k\u0131ymetinde sadaka verirse, -ki Allah, hel\u00e2lden ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmez- Allah o sadakay\u0131 bizzat kabul eder. Sonra onu, da\u011f gibi oluncaya kadar, herhangi birinizin tay\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, sahibi i\u00e7in ihtimamla b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 8; Tevh\u00eed, 23; M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 63, 64. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 28\/661, Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 48\/2523; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Zek\u00e2t, 28)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0666\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0645\u0650\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0636\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n

65. Hureym bin F\u00e2tik (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah yolunda mal\u0131n\u0131 harcayan kimseye, harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yedi y\u00fcz misli ecir\/sevap verilir.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Cih\u00e2d, 4\/1625; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 45\/3184)<\/p>\n

\n

\u0666\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0649\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627: \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0641\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n

66. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe v\u00e2lidemizden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u00e2ilesi bir koyun kesmi\u015fti. Nebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) bir ara:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ondan geriye ne kald\u0131?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sadece bir k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi kald\u0131\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hakikatte bir k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi hari\u00e7, hepsi duruyor!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 33\/2470)<\/p>\n

\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011fluna muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu her \u015feyi l\u00fbtfeden Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2,[1]<\/a> onlar\u0131n da bu nimetlerden ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 istif\u00e2de ettirmesini istemektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in, kolayca verilebilecek k\u0131rkta birlik miktar\u0131 farz olarak belirledikten sonra, isteyenlerin daha fazla sevap kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in sadaka kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ki\u015fi, kendisini ve bakmakla mes\u2019\u00fbl oldu\u011fu kimseleri s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmemek \u015fart\u0131yla, istedi\u011fi kadar infak etmekte serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0131srarla buna te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir. Hatta Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cMalda, zekattan ba\u015fka da hak vard\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 27\/659-660. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Bakara 2\/177)<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok \u00e2yet ve hadiste, infak ehlinin kesinlikle mahrum kalmayaca\u011f\u0131, il\u00e2h\u00ee rahmeti celbederek mutlaka kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fi ve berekete n\u00e2il olaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdelenmi\u015ftir. Birinci hadisimizde<\/b> bunu ifade eden Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin hazinelerinin t\u00fckenmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, infaka te\u015fvik etmekte ve bu hususta insanlara ces\u00e2ret vermektedir. Di\u011fer bir hadisinde de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cYeminle ifade edebilece\u011fim \u00fc\u00e7 husus vard\u0131r:<\/i><\/p>\n

1. Sadaka vermekle kulun mal\u0131 eksilmez.<\/i><\/p>\n

2. Allah, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa sabreden ki\u015finin \u015ferefini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

3. Dilenme kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an kimseye Allah, fakirlik kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 17\/2325. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. M\u00fcslim, Birr, 69)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b>\u2019e \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fey vard\u0131r ki hakt\u0131r:<\/i><\/p>\n

– Bir kula zulmedilir de o da Allah -azze ve celle- i\u00e7in ona g\u00f6z yumar, ondan y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirse Allah Te\u00e2la bu sebeple o kula yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Kim akrabal\u0131k ve dostluk ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek niyetiyle \u00abverme\u00bb kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arsa Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 mutlaka onun mal\u0131na bereket verir, \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n

– Kim de mal\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00abisteme\u00bb kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arsa Allah (c.c) onun mal\u0131n\u0131 daha da azalt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i>[2]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

O h\u00e2lde insan, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan bekleyerek infak etmekten kesinlikle korkmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira, b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbkat\u0131na her an infak h\u00e2linde olan Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, sadaka veren kuluna, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ihs\u00e2n etmeye elbette k\u00e2dirdir. \u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah faizi mahveder <\/b>(faiz kar\u0131\u015fan mal\u0131n bereketini giderir), sadakalar\u0131 ise bereketlendirir.\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(Bakara 2\/276)<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Mes\u2019\u00fbd el-Ens\u00e2r\u00ee<\/b> (r.a), inf\u00e2k\u0131n bereketini g\u00f6steren bir s\u00f6z\u00fcnde \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bize tasaddukta bulunmay\u0131 emredince, bizden biri \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya gider, s\u0131rt\u0131nda y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yarak bir m\u00fcd[3]<\/a> (mal) kazan\u0131r ve ondan infak ederdi. Bug\u00fcn onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz bin (dinar\u0131) var.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 10)<\/p>\n

Sadakan\u0131n madd\u00ee bereketinin yan\u0131nda, m\u00e2nev\u00ee bereketi de \u00e7oktur. Bu husus ikinci hadisimizde<\/b> g\u00fczel bir misalle anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tasadduk edilen \u015fey k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fey bile olsa, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onun ecir ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r, hay\u00e2l edilemeyecek derecede b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr ve ona, yap\u0131lan iyilikle k\u0131y\u00e2slanamayacak kadar bol kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir. Bu durum, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n sadaka ve infaktan son derece ho\u015fnut oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Nitekim, bunu ifade etmek i\u00e7in hadisimizin metninde, Allah\u2019\u0131n sadakay\u0131 sa\u011f eliyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u201cSa\u011f eliyle\u201d ifadesi, Allah\u2019\u0131n sadakay\u0131 memn\u00fbniyetle kabul buyurdu\u011funu g\u00f6steren te\u015fb\u00eeh\u00ee bir anlat\u0131md\u0131r. Yoksa Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 hi\u00e7bir mahl\u00fbka benzemez.<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Mes\u02bb\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a), Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n sadaka verenlerden r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle ifade eder:<\/p>\n

\u201cSadaka, s\u00e2ilin eline ge\u00e7meden evvel Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7er.\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, III, 111. Kr\u015f. Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye,<\/i> IV, 81)<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n sadaka kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki memn\u00fbniyetini ve ona \u00e2hirette verece\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 haber veren di\u011fer bir hadiste \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cHangi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ihtiyac\u0131 olan bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana elbise giydirirse, Allah da ona cennetin ye\u015fil elbiselerinden giydirir. Hangi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman a\u00e7 bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 doyurursa, Allah da ona cennet meyvelerinden ikr\u00e2m eder. Hangi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman susam\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcmana su verirse, Allah da ona, kab\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcrl\u00fc h\u00e2lis cennet \u015far\u00e2b\u0131 (Rah\u00eek-\u0131 Maht\u00fbm) i\u00e7irir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Zek\u00e2t, 41\/1682; Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 18\/2449; Ahmed, III, 13)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan insan\u0131n mal\u0131ndan ve can\u0131ndan vermesi, onun r\u00fbh\u00e2niyetini geli\u015ftirip \u015fahsiyetini y\u00fcceltir. \u0130nsan, ba\u015fkas\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler sebebiyle ezilirken, verdikleri sebebiyle y\u00fccelir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insanlara infak ve ikr\u00e2m etmek, ki\u015finin m\u00e2nev\u00ee olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder.<\/p>\n

Burada temas edilmesi gereken m\u00fchim bir husus daha vard\u0131r: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, sadakan\u0131n hel\u00e2l kazan\u00e7tan verilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiret sa\u00e2detinin ba\u015f\u0131, hel\u00e2l lokmad\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir hadisinde bu \u015fart\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00eezah etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Bir ki\u015fi haramdan mal kazan\u0131r ve onu harcarsa, bu ona bereketli k\u0131l\u0131nmaz; tasaddukta bulunursa kab\u00fbl edilmez. Arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da onu ancak ate\u015fe yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah -azze ve celle- k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle silmez, l\u00e2kin k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iyilikle yok eder. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz hab\u00ees hab\u00eesi silip yok etmez.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, I, 387)<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizden <\/b>anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, en \u00fcst\u00fcn infak, Allah yolunda, yani O\u2019nun dinini y\u00fcceltip insanlara tebli\u011f etmek u\u011frunda yap\u0131land\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir inf\u00e2ka verilecek ecir ve bereket, hadisimizde \u00e7okluk bildiren bir rakamla ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Veya bu rakam asgar\u00ee seviyeyi g\u00f6stermektedir. Zira Allah diledi\u011fine kat kat fazla, hatta hesaps\u0131z olarak sevap verir. Bu durum \u00e2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle haber verilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah yolunda mallar\u0131n\u0131 harcayanlar\u0131n mis\u00e2li, yedi ba\u015fak bitiren bir t\u00e2ne gibidir ki, her ba\u015fakta y\u00fcz t\u00e2ne vard\u0131r. Allah diledi\u011fine kat kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfu geni\u015ftir, O her\u015feyi bilir.\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/261)<\/b><\/p>\n

Tasaddukta bulunmak, mal\u0131 art\u0131rmakla kalmaz, bir de onu ebed\u00eele\u015ftirir ve yok olmaktan kurtar\u0131r. \u0130nsan\u0131n elinde bulunan mal, her an telef olmakla y\u00fczy\u00fczedir. Sa\u011flam kalsa bile, l\u00fczumsuz bir yere harcanarak vebal h\u00e2line gelebilir. Hatta, insan\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal bile tam yerinde sarfedilmezse, israf veya l\u00fcks say\u0131l\u0131r ve z\u00e2y\u00ee olur. Tasadduk edilen mala gelince o, sahibinin ihl\u00e2s\u0131 nisbetinde Allah kat\u0131nda muh\u00e2faza edilerek ebediyet serm\u00e2yesi h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), bu hususu en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde ifade etmektedir. Yani, verdi\u011fimiz mal bizim olmakta, kendi t\u00fckettiklerimiz ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman elimizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p gitmektedir.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Hay\u0131r olarak harcad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z kendi iyili\u011finiz i\u00e7indir.<\/b> Zaten siz, Allah r<\/b>\u0131<\/b>zas<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n<\/b>\u0131<\/b> aramaktan ba<\/b>\u015f<\/b>ka bir g\u00e2ye ile infak etmezsiniz. Hayra d\u00e2ir her ne infak ederseniz, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 size tam olarak verilir ve asla haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frat\u0131lmazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/b>\u201d <\/b>(Bakara 2\/272)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan sadaka, d\u00fcnyev\u00ee ve uhrev\u00ee pek \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 defeder. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, hadis-i \u015feriflerde \u015f\u00f6yle haber verilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cSuyun ate\u015fi s\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi sadaka da g\u00fcnah(\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131) s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 8\/2616. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 12)<\/p>\n

\u201cSadaka, Rabb\u0131n \u00f6fkesini s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve ki\u015fiyi k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcmden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Zek\u00e2t, 28\/664)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilinceye kadar, herkes sadakas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde olacakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Bu hadisi bize nakleden r\u00e2v\u00eelerden biri olan Eb\u00fc\u2019l-Hayr, herg\u00fcn mutlaka bir sadaka vermeye gayret ederdi. Bu bir kek, bir so\u011fan ve benzeri \u015feyler olsa bile. (Ahmed, IV, 147-8; Heysem\u00ee, III, 110)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) di\u011fer bir hadisinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cSadaka, sahipleri i\u00e7in kabirlerin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. M\u00fc\u2019min, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc sadakas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda g\u00f6lgelenir.\u201d<\/i> (Heysem\u00ee, III, 110)<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, infak ve tasadduk hususunda birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015f ederlerdi. Buna mis\u00e2l olarak g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fimiz \u015fu h\u00e2dise ne kadar ibretlidir:<\/p>\n

Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bize tasaddukta bulunmam\u0131z\u0131 emretmi\u015fti. O g\u00fcnlerde mal\u0131m da vard\u0131. Kendi kendime, \u00abEb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i ge\u00e7ersem ancak bug\u00fcn ge\u00e7ebilirim\u00bb dedim ve mal\u0131m\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 getirip Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e verdim.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u00c2ilene ne b\u0131rakt\u0131n?\u00bb <\/i>buyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u015eu getirdi\u011fim kadar da onlara b\u0131rakt\u0131m\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> de elinde bulunan mal\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Eb\u00fb Bekir, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011funa ne b\u0131rakt\u0131n?\u00bb<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc b\u0131rakt\u0131m\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte o zaman kendi kendime, \u00abVall\u00e2hi onu hi\u00e7bir hususta kesinlikle ge\u00e7emem!\u00bb dedim.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 16\/3675)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re insan\u0131n elindeki servetin as\u0131l sahibi Allah\u2019t\u0131r. O\u2019nun imtihan maksad\u0131yla ve em\u00e2net olarak verdi\u011fi bu servetten ba\u015fkalar\u0131na infakta bulunmak gerekir. (N\u00fbr 24\/33; Had\u00eed 57\/7; Bakara 2\/3; Ra\u2019d 13\/22)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Ahmed, II, 436 (\u015euayb Arna\u00fbt \u201chasen li-\u011fayrihi\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler); Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Mu\u02bbcem\u00fc\u2019l-evsat,<\/i> VII, 190.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> M\u00fcd,<\/b> yakla\u015f\u0131k 687 gr. a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0666\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e: (\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e) \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0633\u064e\u062d\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-efendimizsavdenhayatolculeri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-v1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11679,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions\/11679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}