\u0665\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
56. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) der ki:<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde mescide \u00e7ekilerek kendini ibadete verir ve \u015f\u00f6yle buyururdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cKadir Gecesi\u2019ni Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde aray\u0131n\u0131z!\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Leylet\u00fc\u2019l-Kadr, 3; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 219; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 72\/792)<\/p>\n
\u0665\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
57. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKadir Gecesi\u2019ni, fazilet ve kudsiyetine inanarak ve sev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131z Allah\u2019tan bekleyerek ibadet ve t\u00e2atle ge\u00e7iren kimsenin ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 6; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 173-176)<\/p>\n
\u0665\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u064c\u0651 \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u00bb.<\/p>\n
58. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a) der ki: Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin ne zaman oldu\u011funu bilecek olursam, o gece nas\u0131l dua edeyim?\u201d diye sordum.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle cevap verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! Sen \u00e7ok affedicisin, kerimsin, affetmeyi seversin; beni affeyle!\u00bb diye dua et!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 84\/3513; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Dua, 5)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n nih\u00e2yetsiz merhamet ve l\u00fbtfunun eserlerinden biri de Kadir Gecesi\u2019dir. Kullar\u0131na her f\u0131rsatta kolayl\u0131k tan\u0131yan Rabbimizin, bizlere ihs\u00e2n etti\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat, bu gecedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bir gece, bin ay\u2019dan, yani 83 y\u0131l 4 ay gibi uzun bir \u00f6m\u00fcrden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. 12 sene Kadir Gecesi\u2019ni yakalay\u0131p ihy\u00e2 eden bir m\u00fc\u2019min, 1000 sene ibadet etmi\u015f gibi sevap kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e \u00fcmmetinin \u00f6mr\u00fc g\u00f6sterilmi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bu s\u00fcreyi, \u00f6nceki insanlar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcne nisbetle \u00e7ok k\u0131sa buldu. \u00dcmmetinin, onlar kadar s\u00e2lih amel i\u015flemekten mahrum kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bunun \u00fczerine Cenab-\u0131 Hak, ona ve \u00fcmmetine, bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 olan Kadir Gecesi\u2019ni l\u00fbtfetti. (Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> \u0130\u2019tikaf 15)<\/p>\n
Bir g\u00fcn Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ash\u00e2b\u0131na, \u0130sr\u00e2ilo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019ndan bir ki\u015fiyi anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (\u015eem\u2019\u00fbn-i G\u00e2z\u00ee isimli) bu z\u00e2t, bin ay Allah yolunda sil\u00e2h ku\u015fanarak cih\u00e2d etmi\u015f, gecelerini de ibadetle ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hayretler i\u00e7inde kalarak ona g\u0131pta ettiler.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Teal\u00e2, \u00fcmmet-i Muhammed\u2019e olan l\u00fbtuf ve merhametini beyan etmek \u00fczere Kadir S\u00fbresi\u2019ni indirdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz o<\/b> (Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131) Kadir Gecesi indirdik. Kadir Gecesi nedir, bilir misin sen? Kadir Gecesi bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Melekler ve R\u00fbh o gece Rab\u2019lerinin izniyle her i\u015f i\u00e7in iner de iner. O gece, t\u00e2 fecrin do\u011fu\u015funa kadar tam bir esenlik ve sel\u00e2mettir.\u201d <\/b>(Kad\u00eer 97\/1-5) (Bkz. V\u00e2hid\u00ee, s. 486)<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bizim Peygamberimiz\u2019e n\u00fcb\u00fcvvet verdi\u011fi ve mukaddes kit\u00e2b\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6ndermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geceyi, en m\u00fcb\u00e2rek gece k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, hem Efendimiz ile Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n, hem de Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin \u015feref ve k\u0131ymetini ifade etmeye k\u00e2f\u00eedir.<\/p>\n
Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Duh\u00e2n s\u00fbresinde:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz o <\/b>(Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131) m\u00fcbarek bir gecede indirdik\u201d<\/b>[1]<\/a> <\/b>buyurmak s\u00fbretiyle Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin bereketini, kudsiyetini ve ihtiva etti\u011fi hay\u0131rlar\u0131n bollu\u011funu haber vermektedir.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cRamazan\u2019da bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir gece vard\u0131r. Kim onun hayr\u0131ndan mahrum olursa, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015feyden mahrum kalm\u0131\u015f demektir.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, II, 230, 385)<\/p>\n Bu gecede yap\u0131lan ibadetler, i\u00e7erisinde Kadir gecesi bulunmayan bin ayda yap\u0131lan ibadetlerden daha faziletlidir. Bir sonraki seneye kadar cereyan edecek h\u00e2diseler, meleklere bu gece bildirilir. Bu gece yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ba\u015fta Cebr\u00e2\u00eel (a.s) olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da melek iner. Bu gece, tan yerinin a\u011farmas\u0131na kadar huzur ve esenlik doludur; insanlar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckten sel\u00e2mettedir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcne inen melekler, u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 her m\u00fc\u2019mine selam verir, onlar i\u00e7in dua ve isti\u011ffar ederler. K\u0131y\u00e2mette de ibadetlerine \u015fahitlik eder ve o kul i\u00e7in \u015fefaatte bulunurlar.<\/p>\n Birinci hadisimizde<\/b>, Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde aranmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir. Di\u011fer riv\u00e2yetlerde, son on g\u00fcn\u00fcndeki tek gecelerde,[2]<\/a> yirmi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc gecesinde,[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> yirmi yedinci gecesinde[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> aranmas\u0131 da tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m sah\u00e2b\u00eeler, r\u00fcy\u00e2lar\u0131nda Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son yedi gecesinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fler ve bunu Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne bildirmi\u015flerdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cKadir Gecesi ile ilgili r\u00fcy\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n, Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son yedi gecesi \u00fczerinde topland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. O h\u00e2lde Kadir Gecesi\u2019ni arayan onu Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son yedi gecesinde aras\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Leylet\u00fc\u2019l-Kadr, 2; Ta\u2019b\u00eer, 8; M\u00fcslim, S\u0131y\u00e2m, 205-206)<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), o gecenin al\u00e2meti olarak da \u015funlar\u0131 haber vermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cKadir gecesi sabah\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131z do\u011far, y\u00fckselinceye kadar sanki bir tas gibidir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 179; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Ramazan, 2\/1378; Tirmiz\u00ee, Savm, 72\/793)<\/p>\n \u201cKadir gecesi ayd\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r, ne s\u0131cak ne de so\u011fuktur. Bulutsuz, ya\u011fmursuz ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rs\u0131zd\u0131r. O gecede y\u0131ld\u0131z kaymas\u0131 da olmaz…\u201d<\/i> (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer<\/i>, XXII, 59; Heysem\u00ee, III, 178-179; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> III, 334)<\/i><\/p>\n Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin gizlenmesindeki hikmet, insanlar\u0131 ibadete te\u015fvik etmek, daha fazla vakti ihy\u00e2 etmelerini sa\u011flamak ve b\u00f6ylece kulluk seviyesini y\u00fckseltmektir. Kadir Gecesini arayan bir kul, vaktini ibadetle de\u011ferlendirmesini \u00f6\u011frenir ve di\u011fer zamanlarda da bu g\u00fczel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa devam eder. \u0130yilik ve ibadet, zamanla onda meleke h\u00e2line gelir. Bir de elde edilen neticenin k\u0131ymeti, o u\u011furda katlan\u0131lan zorluklar nisbetindedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu derece faziletli bir geceye rastlayabilmek i\u00e7in biraz gayret etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin gizlenmesi, insanlar\u0131n ona g\u00fcvenerek g\u00fcnah i\u015flemesine m\u00e2ni olur. O geceye, bile bile h\u00fcrmetsizlik edenleri de, bin ay g\u00fcnah i\u015flemi\u015f gibi olmaktan kurtar\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sebepleri dikkate alan ehl-i hikmet, insanlar\u0131 uyan\u0131k olmaya davet ederek: \u201cHer geceyi Kadir bil, her g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc H\u0131z\u0131r\u201d demi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimizde, <\/b>Kadir Gecesi\u2019ni ihy\u00e2 edenlerin g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcjdelenmektedir. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in iman ve ihl\u00e2s \u015fart ko\u015fulmu\u015ftur. Yani insan, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn s\u00f6zlerine g\u00f6n\u00fclden inan\u0131p o gecenin faziletini kabul edecek ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 da sadece Allah\u2019tan bekleyerek ibadet edecektir. B\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu takdirde, g\u00fcnah kirlerinden kurtulup, yeni do\u011fmu\u015f bir insan s\u00e2fiyetiyle sabaha \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131n affedilmesi \u00e7ok m\u00fchim bir mazhariyettir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bir \u015fey \u00f6nce kirlerden ar\u0131n\u0131r, sonra g\u00fczelliklerle s\u00fcslenir. Bu sebeple her \u015feyden evvel, isti\u011ffara sar\u0131lmak \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca, di\u011fer aylara nisbetle daha \u00e7ok ibadet eder, Kadir Gecesi\u2019ni ihy\u00e2 edebilmek i\u00e7in bilhassa son on g\u00fcn, kendisini daha fazla ibadete verirdi. Bu g\u00fcnlerde geceyi ihy\u00e2 eder, \u00e2ilesini uyand\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Leylet\u00fc\u2019l-Kadr, 5)<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadiste,<\/b> Kadir Gecesi\u2019nde yap\u0131lacak dualardan biri \u00f6\u011fretilmektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka dualar da yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, bu gecede; namaz k\u0131lmak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak, tevbe ve isti\u011ffar ile me\u015fgul olmak, Allah\u2019\u0131 zikretmek, salev\u00e2t getirmek ve tefekk\u00fcrde bulunmak gibi ibadetler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dczerinde namaz borcu olanlar\u0131n, nafile k\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 de\u011filse be\u015f vakit kaza namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmalar\u0131 daha do\u011frudur. Bunlara il\u00e2veten, Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de, g\u00f6n\u00fcl almak, infak ve yard\u0131mlarda bulunmak, garipleri sevindirmek gibi s\u00e2lih amellerle ihy\u00e2 etmelidir. Kadir Gecesi\u2019nden nasiplenmenin asgar\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ise ak\u015fam, yats\u0131 ve sabah namazlar\u0131n\u0131 cemaatle k\u0131lmakt\u0131r. (Bkz. Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab<\/i>, III, 340)<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bir gece uyan\u0131k durmak, herkes i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. Ancak, Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019in s\u00fcnnetine uyarak son yedi gecede uykuyu azalt\u0131p ibadetleri art\u0131rmak, gecenin ba\u015f\u0131ndan ve sonundan muayyen bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ibadet i\u00e7in ay\u0131rmak, pek\u00e2l\u00e2 herkesin tatbik edebilece\u011fi bir usuld\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ramazan, oru\u00e7 ve Kadir Gecesi\u2019nin faziletlerine ra\u011fmen bu m\u00fcbarek aydan, affa mazhar olmadan \u00e7\u0131kan nasipsizler, ac\u0131nacak insanlard\u0131r. Onlar, hay\u0131r ve rahmetten uzak kalmak i\u00e7in \u0131srarla direnmektedirler. Bu sebeple Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cRamazan\u2019a eri\u015fip de g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affedilmeden \u00e7\u0131kan kimsenin, burnu s\u00fcrt\u00fcls\u00fcn!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 100\/3545)<\/p>\n