\u0664\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u063a\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u062f\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
49. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir kimse, cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc c\u00fcn\u00fcpl\u00fckten temizleniyormu\u015f gibi gus\u00fcl abdesti ald\u0131ktan sonra erkenden Cuma namaz\u0131na giderse bir deve kurban etmi\u015f gibi sevap kazan\u0131r. \u0130kinci saatte giderse bir inek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc saatte giderse boynuzlu bir ko\u00e7 kurban etmi\u015f gibi sevap kazan\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc saatte giderse bir tavuk, be\u015finci saatte giderse bir yumurta sadaka vermi\u015f gibi sevap elde eder. \u0130mam minbere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, melekler hutbeyi dinlemek \u00fczere oraya gelirler.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 4; M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2019a, 10. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 127\/351; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 6\/499; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 14\/1386)<\/p>\n
\u0665\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0623\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u062a\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f \u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
50. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir ki\u015fi g\u00fczelce abdest al\u0131r, Cuma namaz\u0131na gelir ve hutbeyi s\u00fck\u00fbnetle dinlerse, bununla di\u011fer Cuma aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r ve buna \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn daha il\u00e2ve edilir. Kim hutbe okunurken \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131yla oynarsa, abesle i\u015fti\u011fal etmi\u015f ve Cuma\u2019n\u0131n faziletini ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2019a, 27. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 202-203\/1050; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cuma, 5\/498; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 62, 81)<\/p>\n
\u0665\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0647\u064f\u00bb \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627.<\/p>\n
51. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bahsederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cCuma g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bir vakit vard\u0131r ki, \u015fayet bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, namazda iken o vakte rastlar da Allah\u2019tan bir \u015fey isterse, Allah ona dile\u011fini mutlaka verir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) eliyle i\u015faret ederek o zaman\u0131n pek k\u0131sa oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 37; Tal\u00e2k, 24; Deav\u00e2t, 61; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 166, 167; Cum\u2019a, 13-15. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 2\/490, 491; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 45\/1428; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2met, 99)<\/p>\n
\u0665\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
52. Abdullah bin \u00d6mer ve Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i, minberi \u00fczerinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fitmi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBaz\u0131 kimseler ya Cuma namazlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmekten vazge\u00e7erler ya da Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131n kalplerini m\u00fch\u00fcrler de g\u00e2fillerden olurlar.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2019a, 40. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 2\/1368; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mes\u00e2cid, 17)<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ictim\u00e2\u00eele\u015fmeye verdi\u011fi ehemmiyetin bir tez\u00e2h\u00fcr\u00fc de \u201cCuma Namaz\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Zaten \u201ccuma\u201d kelimesi \u201ctoplamak ve bir araya getirmek\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201ccem\u2019\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelmektedir. Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, m\u00fc\u2019minlerin bayram\u0131 ilan edilmi\u015f[1]<\/a> ve faziletine d\u00e2ir pek \u00e7ok hadis-i \u015ferif nakledilmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn fazileti; ibadetlerin en m\u00fchimi olan ve b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 bir araya toplayan Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131n o g\u00fcne mahsus olmas\u0131, i\u00e7inde dualar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi bir vaktin bulunmas\u0131, kendisinde pek \u00e7ok m\u00fchim h\u00e2disenin meydana gelmesi gibi sebeplerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bir de Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131n\u0131n topluca ibadet etmelerinden ho\u015fnut olmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple cemaatle namaz, Cuma, bayram, hac gibi toplu yap\u0131lan ibadetleri, ferd\u00ee yap\u0131lanlara nisbetle daha faziletli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimede Cuma hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc namaza \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b> (ezan okundu\u011fu) zaman, hemen Allah\u2019\u0131n zikrine ko\u015fun ve al\u0131\u015f veri\u015fi b\u0131rak\u0131n. E\u011fer bilirseniz, elbette bu, sizin i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Cum\u2019a 62\/9)<\/b><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131na merhameti sebebiyle hep onlar\u0131n hayr\u0131na olan \u015feyleri emretmektedir. Ezan okundu\u011funda b\u00fct\u00fcn me\u015fgaleleri b\u0131rak\u0131p Cuma\u2019ya ko\u015fmak da bunlardan biridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, ebed\u00ee saadetin teminine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cuma namaz\u0131ndan evvel baz\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131larak imkan nisbetinde camiye erken gidilirse, kazan\u0131lacak sevap daha fazla olur. Birinci hadisimizde<\/b> bunu ifade etmek \u00fczere kullan\u0131lan \u201c\u0130kinci saat, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc saat\u201d gibi t\u00e2birler, bildi\u011fimiz saat m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na olmay\u0131p, cemaatin toplanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamandan imam\u0131n minbere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ana kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcredeki k\u0131sa zaman dilimleridir. Maksat, insanlar\u0131 b\u00f6ylesine ehemmiyetli bir ibadete te\u015fvik ederek ona \u00eetin\u00e2 g\u00f6stermelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cuma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak evvel\u00e2 gus\u00fcl abdesti al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v) Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cKim cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc abdest al\u0131rsa ne g\u00fczel bir i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f olur; kim de boy abdesti al\u0131rsa, o daha faziletlidir.\u201d <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 128\/354; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a 5\/497)<\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmemek i\u00e7in Cum\u00e2\u2019dan \u00f6nce di\u015f, t\u0131rnak, sa\u00e7-sakal gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temizli\u011fi yapmal\u0131 ve temiz elbiseler giyerek g\u00fczel koku s\u00fcr\u00fcnmelidir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 6, 19; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 128\/353)<\/p>\n Camileri temizleyip g\u00fczel kokular s\u00fcrmeli, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse sabah namaz\u0131nda Secde ve Dehr s\u00fbrelerini, Cuma namaz\u0131nda Cum\u2019a ve M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00fbn veya A\u2019l\u00e2 ve \u011e\u00e2\u015fiye s\u00fbrelerini, g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde de Kehf S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okumal\u0131[2]<\/a>, \u00e7ok\u00e7a dua ve zikir yapmal\u0131, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne bol bol sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2m getirmelidir. Nitekim Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cG\u00fcnlerinizin en faziletlisi cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr\u2026 Bu sebeple o g\u00fcn bana \u00e7okca sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2m getiriniz; zira sizin sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2mlar\u0131n\u0131z bana arzolunur\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 201\/1047)<\/p>\n Cum\u00e2\u2019ya haz\u0131rlanan bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, camiye m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca v\u00e2s\u0131tayla de\u011fil y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gitmelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, tev\u00e2z\u00fb ve hu\u015f\u00fba daha m\u00fcn\u00e2siptir. Ki\u015fi, yolda giderken ve camiye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kimseyi rahats\u0131z etmemeli, insanlar\u0131 huzursuz ederek ilk saflara ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Namazdan \u00f6nce vaaz ediliyor veya Kur\u2019\u00e2n okunuyorsa s\u00fck\u00fbnetle dinlemeli, yoksa zikir, tefekk\u00fcr gibi n\u00e2file ibadetlerle me\u015fgul olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hutbe okunurken de, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyle me\u015fgul olmay\u0131p, dikkat ve s\u00fck\u00fbnetle imam\u0131 dinlemelidir.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci hadisimizde,<\/b> \u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yetle ed\u00e2 edilen Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131n, on g\u00fcnl\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fcnahlara keffaret olaca\u011f\u0131 haber verilir. Yani Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bir iyili\u011fe on kat\u0131yla mukabele ederek, kullar\u0131na olan merhametini g\u00f6stermektedir. Hatalar\u0131n affedilmesi konusunda Cuma namaz\u0131na mahsus \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziy\u00e2de ise, onun di\u011fer ibadetlere \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret etmektedir. Bu ve benzeri hadislerden Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin, her f\u0131rsatta kullar\u0131n\u0131 affetmeyi istedi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hadisimizde, hutbe <\/i>okunurken \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131yla oynayan kimsenin, abesle i\u015fti\u011fal edip Cuma\u2019n\u0131n faziletinden mahrum olaca\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bununla, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hutbeyi dikkatlice dinleyerek bilgi sahibi olmalar\u0131 ve toplumun meselelerine b\u00eeg\u00e2ne kalmay\u0131p hep birlikte ilgilenmeleri hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz zaman\u0131nda mescidlerin zemini kum ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 ile kapl\u0131 idi. Bug\u00fcn de cami d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda namaz k\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015fey s\u00f6z konusudur. Ancak burada as\u0131l maksat, hutbe esn\u00e2s\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015feyle me\u015fgul olarak imam\u0131 dinleyememek ve di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n dikkatini da\u011f\u0131tmakt\u0131r. Oynanan \u015fey \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, cep telefonu, hal\u0131n\u0131n deseni veya ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de olabilir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu \u00eekaz\u0131, Cum\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n faziletinden daha \u00e7ok istif\u00e2de edebilmemiz i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n Yine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cCuma\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fc imam hutbe okurken, konu\u015fan arkada\u015f\u0131na \u00abSus!\u00bb dersen bo\u015f yere lak\u0131rd\u0131 etmi\u015f (Cuman\u0131n ecir ve faziletini z\u00e2y\u00ee etmi\u015f) olursun!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cuma, 11)<\/p>\n Emr bi\u2019l-m\u00e2ruf i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenen k\u0131sac\u0131k bir kelime bile Cuma\u2019n\u0131n faziletine zarar verirse di\u011fer konu\u015fmalar\u0131n ne kadar mahzurlu oldu\u011funu iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n Cuma namaz\u0131nda, \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t s\u00fcnnet,[3]<\/a> sonra iki rek\u00e2t farz, sonra da d\u00f6rt ve iki olmak \u00fczere toplam alt\u0131 rek\u00e2t s\u00fcnnet[4]<\/a> k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bir de son iki rek\u00e2ttan evvel k\u0131l\u0131nan d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2tl\u0131k Zuhr-i \u00c2hir<\/b> namaz\u0131 vard\u0131r ki onun ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur: \u00c2limler, Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131n sahih olabilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bunlar; \u201cBir yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesinde Cuma namaz\u0131 sadece bir yerde k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d, \u201cCuma namaz\u0131 devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n izniyle k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d gibi \u015fartlard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 \u00e2limler, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi korkusuyla, Cuma\u2019dan sonra Zuhr-i \u00c2hir ad\u0131yla d\u00f6rt rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ihtiy\u00e2ta daha uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e2limler ise, Cuma namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, \u015fehir, muayyen say\u0131, cami ve tek camide k\u0131l\u0131nma gibi \u015fartlar\u0131n aranaca\u011f\u0131na dair Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019ten hi\u00e7bir delil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir. Buna g\u00f6re, az veya \u00e7ok bir cemaat ve arkas\u0131nda namaz k\u0131l\u0131nabilecek bir imam\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim merkezinde bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, Cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> bahsedilen, \u201cCuma g\u00fcn\u00fc dualar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi vakit\u201d, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n daha uyan\u0131k ve gayretli olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131sa tutulmu\u015f ve gizlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130mam\u0131n hutbeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an ile Cum\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n farz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman[6]<\/a> veya ikindi namaz\u0131 ile g\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Hadisteki, \u201cnamazda iken o vakte rastlar da Allah\u2019tan bir \u015fey isterse\u201d <\/i>ifadesine bak\u0131larak, namaz\u0131n i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l dua edilece\u011fi sorulabilir. Buna baz\u0131 sah\u00e2b\u00eeler \u015fu hadis-i \u015ferif ile cevap vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n \u201cKim bir yere oturup namaz\u0131 beklerse, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda devaml\u0131 namaz k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibidir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 201\/1046)<\/p>\n Bu durumda, imam hutbedeyken konu\u015fmay\u0131 veya bir \u015feylerle me\u015fgul olmay\u0131 yasaklayan hadislerin hikmeti, daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Tabi\u00ee ki dualar\u0131n kabul edildi\u011fi vakitte Allah\u2019tan, k\u00f6t\u00fc ve haram olan bir \u015fey de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiret i\u00e7in hay\u0131rl\u0131 \u015feyler istemelidir.<\/p>\n Cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ise herkes i\u015fine d\u00f6nebilir. Ancak; hayat\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde hi\u00e7bir zaman Allah\u2019\u0131 unutmamak \u015fart\u0131yla\u2026<\/p>\n \u00c2yet-i kerimelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cNamaz k<\/b>\u0131<\/b>l<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n<\/b>\u0131<\/b>nca art<\/b>\u0131<\/b>k yery\u00fcz\u00fcne da<\/b>\u011f\u0131<\/b>l<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n ve Allah\u2019<\/b>\u0131<\/b>n l\u00fbtfundan isteyin. Allah\u2019<\/b>\u0131<\/b> \u00e7ok zikredin ki kurtulu<\/b>\u015f<\/b>a eresiniz! Onlar bir ticaret ve e\u011flence g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri zaman hemen da\u011f\u0131l\u0131p ona giderler ve seni ayakta b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. De ki: Allah\u2019\u0131n kat\u0131nda bulunan <\/b>(l\u00fbtuflar, sizin ko\u015ftu\u011funuz) e\u011flence ve ticaretten daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Allah, r\u0131z\u0131k verenlerin en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Cuma 62\/10-11)<\/p>\n Demek ki m\u00fc\u2019min, hi\u00e7bir zaman d\u00fcnya menfaatini Cuma\u2019ya tercih etmemelidir. Allah\u2019\u0131n, Cuma\u2019ya giden kullar\u0131na l\u00fbtfedece\u011fi ihsanlar\u0131n, her \u015feyden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmelidir. R\u0131z\u0131k endi\u015fesine kap\u0131larak Cuma hususunda ihmalk\u00e2r davranmak, Allah\u2019\u0131n Rezz\u00e2k<\/b> ismini unutmak demektir. H\u00e2lbuki herkesin r\u0131zk\u0131 Allah\u2019a \u00e2ittir. O\u2019nun l\u00fbtfedece\u011fi ma\u011ffiret, rahmet ve cennet, d\u00fcnyadaki her \u015feyden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 unutarak, m\u00fchim bir m\u00e2zeret olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde Cuma\u2019y\u0131 terk etmek, ebed\u00ee \u00e2lemin hel\u00e2kine sebep olur. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc <\/b>hadisimizde<\/b> ifade edilen bu ger\u00e7ek, di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yette \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r:<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cKim \u00f6nemsemeyerek \u00fc\u00e7 Cuma namaz\u0131n\u0131 terk ederse, Allah onun kalbini m\u00fch\u00fcrler.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 203-204\/1052; Tirmiz\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 7\/500)<\/p>\n Kalbi m\u00fch\u00fcrlenen kimse ise, Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve kereminden mahr\u00fbm kalarak, hakka ve hayra y\u00f6nelme kabiliyetini kaybeder. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumdan kurtulabilmek i\u00e7in derhal tevbe ve isti\u011ff\u00e2ra sar\u0131lmas\u0131, hatta bu iradesindeki samimiyeti g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere de sadakalar verip hay\u0131rlar yapmas\u0131 gerekir. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 203-204\/1053-54)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, \u0130k\u00e2me, 83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Bkz. Hayreddin Karaman, \u201cCuma\u201d md., Diyanet \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi<\/i>, VIII, 85.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
\n