\u0662\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0648 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0650\u064a \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064f\u0648 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
29. Abdullah bin Amr bin \u00c2s (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fitmi\u015ftir:<\/i><\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcezzinin ezan okudu\u011funu duydu\u011funuzda, s\u00f6ylediklerinin ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 siz de tekrar edin. Sonra bana salevat getirin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kim bana bir salevat getirirse, Allah buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ona on defa sal\u00e2t eder. Daha sonra benim i\u00e7in Allah\u2019tan \u00abVes\u00eele\u00bbyi isteyin. Ves\u00eele, cennette Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131ndan bir tek ki\u015fiye nas\u00eeb olacak bir makamd\u0131r. O kulun ben olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 umuyorum. Kim benim i\u00e7in Ves\u00eele\u2019yi isterse, ona \u015fefaatim v\u00e2cip olur.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 11)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0663\u0660. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e: (\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0670\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0622\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f) \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
30. C\u00e2bir bin Abdullah Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim ezan\u0131 i\u015fitti\u011fi zaman: \u00abEy \u015fu m\u00fckemmel d\u00e2vetin ve k\u0131l\u0131nacak namaz\u0131n Rabbi olan Allah\u2019\u0131m! Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019e \u201cVes\u00eele\u201dyi ve fazileti ver. Onu, kendisine vaad etti\u011fin \u201cMak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd\u201da ula\u015ft\u0131r\u00bb diye dua ederse, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde o kimseye \u015fef\u00e2atim v\u00e2cip olur.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 8; Tefs\u00eer, 17\/11. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 37\/529; Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 43\/211; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 38\/678; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Ez\u00e2n, 4)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0663\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0635\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e: (\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f\u060c \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u063a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
31. Sa\u2019d bin Eb\u00fb Vakkas Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim m\u00fcezzini i\u015fitti\u011fi zaman: \u00abTek olan ve orta\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in O\u2019nun kulu ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015fahitlik ederim. Rab olarak Allah\u2019tan, Ras\u00fbl olarak Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019den, din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan r\u00e2z\u0131 oldum\u00bb derse, o kimsenin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flan\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 13. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 42\/210; Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 38\/677; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Ez\u00e2n, 4)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0663\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
32. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar ezan okuman\u0131n ve namaz\u0131 birinci safta k\u0131lman\u0131n ne kadar faziletli oldu\u011funu bilseler ve sonra da kur\u2019a \u00e7ekmekten ba\u015fka \u00e7are bulamasalard\u0131, muhakkak bunlar i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda kur\u2019a \u00e7ekerlerdi.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 32, 9, \u015eeh\u00e2d\u00e2t 30; M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t 129)<\/p>\n
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A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
Kullu\u011fun es\u00e2s\u0131, Allah\u2019a sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermektir. Sayg\u0131 h\u00e2li ne kadar kusursuz olursa kulluk da o nisbette kem\u00e2l bulur. Allah\u2019\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde baz\u0131 ni\u015f\u00e2neleri (\u015fe\u00e2iri) vard\u0131r ki, onlara h\u00fcrmet ve muhabbet beslemek, Allah\u2019\u0131 sevip O\u2019na t\u00e2zimde bulunmak m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir. O al\u00e2metlere sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ise, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Bunlar; Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim, K\u00e2\u2019be, Peygamber, ezan, namaz, kurban, Saf\u00e2 ve Merve gibi, Allah\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131k hissi uyand\u0131ran al\u00e2met ve i\u015faretlerdir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, yery\u00fcz\u00fcne koydu\u011fu bu al\u00e2metlere h\u00fcrmetsizlikten ka\u00e7\u0131nmay\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir.[1]<\/a> Onlara t\u00e2zimde bulunup h\u00fcrmet edenlerin ise, hayra n\u00e2il olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. \u00c2yet-i kerimelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cHer kim, Allah\u2019\u0131n h\u00fcrmet edilmesini istedi\u011fi \u015feylere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterirse, bu, Rabbinin kat\u0131nda kendisi i\u00e7in daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Hac 22\/30)<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cKim de, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u015fe\u00e2irine ta\u2019z\u00eem g\u00f6sterirse, \u015f\u00fcphesiz bu, kalplerin takv\u00e2s\u0131ndand\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Hac 22\/32)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n m\u00fchim al\u00e2metlerinden biri de ezand\u0131r:<\/p>\n Ezan vas\u0131tas\u0131yla, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n esaslar\u0131 g\u00fcnde be\u015f def\u00e2 y\u00fcksek sesle il\u00e2n edilerek k\u00e2firler imana, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da cemaatle ibadete ve birlik-ber\u00e2berli\u011fe d\u00e2vet edilmektedir.<\/p>\n Bir yerde ezan okundu\u011funda, orada m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve o b\u00f6lgenin \u0130sl\u00e2m topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu il\u00e2n ediliyor demektir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ezan, t\u00e2rih boyunca fetih ve zaferlerin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsuru olmu\u015ftur. Yeni fethedilen bir memleket, okunan fetih ezan\u0131yla \u0130sl\u00e2m diy\u00e2r\u0131 h\u00e2line d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), herhangi bir beldenin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ezanla tesbit etmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Asl\u00ee lis\u00e2n\u0131yla okunan ezan, hangi dili konu\u015fursa konu\u015fsun b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde rahat\u00e7a tan\u0131nabilir ve mesaj\u0131 kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ezan, peygamberlik vazifesinin bir devam\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, d\u00eenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck r\u00fckn\u00fc ve b\u00fct\u00fcn ibadetlerin esas\u0131 olan namaza \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, ezanla kullar\u0131n\u0131 huz\u00fbruna davet etmektedir. Bu sebeple ezan, Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131na verdi\u011fi k\u0131ymeti g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n Do\u011fdu\u011funda kula\u011f\u0131na ezan okunan \u00e7ocuklar, mill\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee terbiyenin ilk esas\u0131n\u0131, bu il\u00e2h\u00ee d\u00e2vetten al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ezan, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00fcrmet edece\u011fi \u00f6nemli ni\u015fanelerden biridir.<\/p>\n Ezana g\u00f6sterilecek sayg\u0131n\u0131n ilk tez\u00e2h\u00fcr\u00fc, onu abdestli olarak okumakt\u0131r. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Sal\u00e2t, 33\/200, 201)<\/p>\n Bir di\u011feri de, m\u00fcezzinle birlikte ezan\u0131 tekrar etmektir. B\u00f6yle yapan m\u00fc\u2019minler, m\u00fcezzinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevab\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r ve Allah\u2019tan bir \u015fey istediklerinde dualar\u0131na icabet edilir.<\/p>\n \u00c2limlerin ekseriyetine g\u00f6re, m\u00fcezzinle birlikte ezan\u0131 tekrar etmek m\u00fcstehapt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ezan\u0131 duyan kimsenin, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumay\u0131, tesbih\u00e2t\u0131, sel\u00e2m al\u0131p vermeyi ve konu\u015fmay\u0131 terk etmesi g\u00fczel bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, k\u00e2met i\u00e7in de aynen ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n Baz\u0131 riv\u00e2yetlerde, m\u00fcezzin \u201cHayye ale\u2019s-sal\u00e2h\u201d ve \u201cHayye ale\u2019l-fel\u00e2h\u201d dedi\u011finde, dinleyenlerin \u201cL\u00e2 havle ve l\u00e2 kuvvete ill\u00e2 bill\u00e2h\u201d demeleri istenmi\u015ftir. (M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 12; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 36\/527)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), \u201cKad k\u00e2meti\u2019s-sal\u00e2h\u201dtan sonra, \u201c\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u201d \u201cAllah onu ik\u00e2me etsin ve devaml\u0131 k\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Sal\u00e2t, 36\/528)<\/p>\n B\u00e2z\u0131 \u00e2limler, sabah namaz\u0131nda m\u00fcezzin, \u201ces-Sal\u00e2t\u00fc hayrun mine\u2019n-nevm\u201d dedi\u011finde, \u201c\u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u201d \u201cDo\u011fru s\u00f6yledin ve iyi yapt\u0131n\u201d \u015feklinde mukabele edilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedirler.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 vakitte birka\u00e7 ezan i\u015fiten kimsenin, birine icabet etmesi k\u00e2f\u00eedir.<\/p>\n Ezan bittikten sonra Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e salev\u00e2t getirilir ve hadislerimizde \u00f6\u011fretilen dualar okunur. Bu dualar, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de hakikatte kulun kendi faydas\u0131nad\u0131r. Zira bir salev\u00e2t getirene Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 on defa rahmet eder ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar. Yine kendisi i\u00e7in istedi\u011fimiz y\u00fcce mak\u00e2mlar v\u00e2s\u0131tas\u0131yla Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa \u015fafaat edecektir.<\/p>\n D\u00eenin al\u00e2meti olan ezan\u0131, bu \u015fekilde tekrar eden ve dualar\u0131 okuyan ki\u015fi, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girip Allah\u2019a boyun e\u011fdi\u011fini ve O\u2019na itaat etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f olur. G\u00fc\u00e7 ve kudretin sadece Allah\u2019a \u00e2it oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, ibadete y\u00f6nelmesinin kendisinde bulunan bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki yanl\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere kap\u0131lmaz. B\u00fct\u00fcn kalbiyle il\u00e2h\u00ee d\u00e2vete ic\u00e2bet eder.<\/p>\n Ezana h\u00fcrmetin bir di\u011fer tezah\u00fcr\u00fc de, ezan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vaaz ve nasihatin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130lk iki hadiste<\/b> zikredilen \u201cVes\u00eele\u201d<\/b> ile \u201cMak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd\u201d,<\/b> \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir derece olup Allah\u2019a yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve \u015fefaat mak\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cGecenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda, s\u00e2dece sana mahsus bir fazlal\u0131k olmak \u00fczere tehecc\u00fcde kalk <\/b>(Kur\u2019\u00e2n, namaz ve zikirle me\u015fgul ol)!<\/b> <\/b>Umulur ki Rabbin seni Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd\u2019a eri\u015ftirir.\u201d<\/b> (\u0130sr\u00e2 17\/79)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bu mak\u00e2mda sadece kendi \u00fcmmeti i\u00e7in de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlara \u015fefaat edecek, insanlar\u0131n en s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir anda, il\u00e2h\u00ee rahmetin tecell\u00ee etmesi i\u00e7in niyazda bulunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00d6vg\u00fcye l\u00e2y\u0131k yer, herkesin medhetti\u011fi y\u00fcksek dereceli m\u00e2nev\u00ee mak\u00e2m\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd, ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n insanl\u0131k \u00e2lemine yay\u0131l\u0131p kabul g\u00f6rmesini ve Hz. Peygamber\u2019in isminin, ezan ve di\u011fer v\u00e2s\u0131talarla b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyrularak her \u00e2n tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> tavsiye edilen ezan duas\u0131nda, iman ve \u0130sl\u00e2m esaslar\u0131 ikr\u00e2r edilmektedir ki, ezan\u0131n da ayn\u0131 m\u00e2hiyette oldu\u011funu daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bu durumda m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, g\u00fcnde be\u015f def\u00e2 dinin esaslar\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayarak iman ve tesl\u00eemiyetini t\u00e2zelemektedir. Devaml\u0131 canl\u0131 tuttu\u011fu bu \u015fuur s\u00e2yesinde, d\u00fcnyaya kap\u0131l\u0131p gitmekten kurtulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), ezan okunurken,[3]<\/a> ezan ile k\u00e2met aras\u0131nda[4]<\/a> ve k\u00e2met getirilirken[5]<\/a> g\u00f6k kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve o anda yap\u0131lan dualar\u0131n kabul edilece\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Ezan bu derece faziletli olunca, onu okuyan insanlar da bundan hisse almaktad\u0131r. Nitekim m\u00fcfessirler, \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimenin ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fcezzinlerin faziletini beyan etti\u011fi kanaatindedir:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019a d\u00e2vet eden, s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015fleyen ve: \u00abBen ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan\u0131m\u00bb diyen kimseden daha g\u00fczel s\u00f6zl\u00fc kim olabilir?\u201d <\/b>(Fuss\u0131let 41\/33)<\/p>\n M\u00fcezzinlerin faziletine d\u00e2ir pek \u00e7ok hadis-i \u015ferif nakledilmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcezzinin sesini i\u015fiten cin, insan ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc varl\u0131k, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc onun i\u00e7in \u015fahitlik edecektir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ez\u00e2n, 5; Tevh\u00eed, 52; Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Halk 12)<\/p>\n M\u00fcezzinler, ezan s\u00e2yesinde \u00eetikatlar\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015f\u0131p, iyilik, hay\u0131r ve s\u00e2lih amelleri artaca\u011f\u0131ndan, k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00f6nder mevkiinde olacak ve arkalar\u0131nda bir cemaat bulunacakt\u0131r. (Bkz. M\u00fcslim, Sal\u00e2t, 14; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Ez\u00e2n, 5)<\/p>\n Ezana h\u00fcrmetsizlik edenler ise k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u00e2k\u0131bete d\u00fb\u00e7\u00e2r olurlar. \u015eu h\u00e2dise bunun b\u00e2riz mis\u00e2llerinden biridir:<\/p>\n Medine hristiyanlar\u0131ndan birisi, m\u00fcezzin, \u201cMuhammed\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015feh\u00e2det ederim\u201d deyince:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Yalanc\u0131 olan yans\u0131n\u201d derdi.<\/p>\n Bir gece hizmet\u00e7isi elinde ate\u015fle eve girdi. O esn\u00e2da hristiyan ile \u00e2ilesi i\u00e7erde uyuyordu. Ate\u015ften bir k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m s\u0131\u00e7rayarak evi ve i\u00e7indekileri yakt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fczerine \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu:<\/p>\n \u201cEzan okuyarak namaza \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, onu alay ve e\u011flence konusu yaparlar. B\u00f6yle yapmalar\u0131n\u0131n sebebi, onlar\u0131n ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131p bu g\u00fczelli\u011fi kavrayamay\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (M\u00e2ide 5\/58) (V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, s. 203; Kurtub\u00ee, VI, 146)<\/p>\n