{"id":1978,"date":"2013-06-28T22:58:50","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T20:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1978"},"modified":"2017-12-27T14:59:18","modified_gmt":"2017-12-27T12:59:18","slug":"1-abdestin-fazileti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1978","title":{"rendered":"1. Abdestin Fazileti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0662\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f -\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f- \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0626\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064f\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

25. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman -veya m\u00fc\u2019min- bir kul abdest al\u0131r ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131karsa, g\u00f6zleri ile bakarak i\u015fledi\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131-<\/i>[1]<\/a> ile y\u00fcz\u00fcnden akar gider. Ellerini y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onlarla tutarak i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131- ile ellerinden \u00e7\u0131kar gider. Ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, onlarla y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar, abdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131- ile ayaklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar gider. Neticede bu kimse, g\u00fcnahlardan ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 32. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 2\/2)<\/p>\n

\u0662\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0622\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u00bb.<\/p>\n

26. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu\u011funu i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki benim \u00fcmmetim, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, abdest izlerinden dolay\u0131 \u00abY\u00fczleri nurlu, elleri ve ayaklar\u0131 parlak olanlar!\u00bb diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Art\u0131k, n\u00fbrunu art\u0131rmaya g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten kimse bunu yaps\u0131n!\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 3; M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 35)<\/p>\n

\u0662\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e. \u0648\u064e\u062f\u0650\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u061f\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064c \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064d \u062f\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0628\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062d\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652: \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0633\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n

27. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kabristana geldi ve:<\/p>\n

\u201cSel\u00e2m size ey m\u00fc\u2019minler diyar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00e2kinleri! \u0130n\u015f\u00e2allah bir g\u00fcn biz de sizin yan\u0131n\u0131za gelece\u011fiz. Karde\u015flerimizi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmay\u0131 istedim!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz sizin karde\u015fleriniz de\u011fil miyiz, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Sizler benim ash\u00e2b\u0131ms\u0131n\u0131z, karde\u015flerimiz hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015f olanlard\u0131r\u201d <\/i>buyurdu.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00dcmmetinizden hen\u00fcz gelmemi\u015f olanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131yacaks\u0131n\u0131z, ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de onlara:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir adam\u0131n aln\u0131 ve ayaklar\u0131 beyaz olan bir at\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Adam bu at\u0131n\u0131, hepsi de simsiyah olan bir at s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7inde tan\u0131yamaz m\u0131?\u201d <\/i>diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Sah\u00e2be-i kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, tan\u0131r ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc!\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte karde\u015flerimiz de abdestten dolay\u0131 y\u00fczleri nurlu, el ve ayaklar\u0131 parlak olarak geleceklerdir. Ben, \u00f6nceden gidip havuzumun ba\u015f\u0131nda ikr\u00e2m etmek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 bekleyece\u011fim. Dikkat edin! Birtak\u0131m kimseler yabanc\u0131 devenin s\u00fcr\u00fcden kovulup uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi benim havuzumdan kovulacaklard\u0131r. Ben onlara \u00abBuraya gelin!\u00bb diye nid\u00e2 edece\u011fim. Bana: <\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Onlar senden sonra h\u00e2llerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler, (senin S\u00fcnnet\u2019ini takip etmeyip ba\u015fka yollara sapt\u0131lar)\u00bb denilecek. Bunun \u00fczerine ben de:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Uzak olsunlar, uzak olsunlar\u00bb diyece\u011fim.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 39; Fed\u00e2il, 26. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 110\/150; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 36; Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> Tah\u00e2ret, 28; Ahmed, II, 300, 408)<\/p>\n

\u0662\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062b\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064c\u00bb.<\/p>\n

28. Sevb\u00e2n (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130stik\u00e2met \u00fczere olun, (ancak) her \u015feyi m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z. \u015eunu bilin ki en hay\u0131rl\u0131 ameliniz, namazd\u0131r. Ancak m\u00fc\u2019min kimse, devaml\u0131 abdestli bulunmaya gayret eder.\u201d<\/i> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Tah\u00e2ret, 4; Muvatta\u2019<\/i>, Tah\u00e2ret, 36; Ahmed, V, 276, 282; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 2)<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah temizdir, temizli\u011fi sever\u201d<\/i> (Tirmizi, Edeb, 41\/2799)<\/p>\n

\u201cTemizlik iman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 1)<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple \u0130sl\u00e2m, temizlik d\u00eeni olarak bilinmektedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131n\u0131n madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kirden ar\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir. \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n, yeni iman eden kimseye gusletmeyi,[2]<\/a> ibadet edecek ki\u015fiye de abdest almay\u0131 emretmesi bundan kaynaklan\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da dinlerinin gere\u011fi olarak temizli\u011fe \u00e7ok ehemmiyet vermi\u015fler, f\u0131k\u0131h ve ilmihal kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nce \u201cTah\u00e2ret\u201d<\/b> bahislerini koyarak uzun uzun \u00eez\u00e2h etmi\u015flerdir. Zira temizlik, meleklere yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p \u015feytandan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran ve kabir az\u00e2b\u0131ndan kurtaran g\u00fczel bir haslettir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca temizlik, r\u00fbhun y\u00fccelip ihs\u00e2n mertebesine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve Allah\u2019a yakla\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e2yet-i kerimede:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Allah temizlenenleri sever\u201d<\/b> buyrulmu\u015ftur. (Bakara 2\/222)<\/p>\n

Zira abdestin m\u00e2dd\u00ee temizlik y\u00f6n\u00fc, m\u00e2neviyata da tesir ederek insan\u0131n i\u00e7ini nurland\u0131r\u0131r ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n g\u00f6nle ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulmeti birazc\u0131k da olsa ayd\u0131nlat\u0131r. Bu ise, iyiliklerin yaz\u0131l\u0131p hatalar\u0131n silinmesi m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, gerek t\u0131bb\u00ee gerekse m\u00e2nev\u00ee y\u00f6nden tam bir temizlik vesilesi olan abdestin fazileti, kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abdest \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7abuk kirlenir. Bu sebeple onlar\u0131 g\u00fcnde be\u015f defa y\u0131kamak, insana madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee s\u0131hhat verdi\u011fi gibi aklen ve zihnen uyan\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 dikkate alarak bir m\u00fc\u2019min, abdestini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00eetin\u00e2 ile almal\u0131, \u00e2hiretteki n\u00fbrunun ziy\u00e2dele\u015fmesi i\u00e7in gayret sarfetmelidir. Bunun yolu da, abdest uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131, farz olan yerlerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ecek \u015fekilde ve \u00fc\u00e7er defa y\u0131kamak, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse k\u0131bleye d\u00f6nmek, besmele ile ba\u015flamak, niyet etmek, a\u011f\u0131z ve burnu g\u00fczelce temizlemek, abdest dualar\u0131n\u0131 okumak ve suyu israf etmemektir.<\/p>\n

Abdest al\u0131rken misvak<\/b> kullanmak da m\u00fchim bir s\u00fcnnettir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), misvak kullanman\u0131n faziletini beyan ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cMisvak, a\u011fz\u0131 temizler, Rabbin r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 5\/5)<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer \u00fcmmetime zor gelmeyece\u011fini bilseydim, her namaz (haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n)da misvak kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 emrederdim.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cum\u2019a, 8)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), s\u00e2ir vakitlerde de misva\u011fa ehemmiyet verirdi. Gece tehecc\u00fcd i\u00e7in kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen misvakla di\u015flerini temizler, abdest al\u0131r ve namaz k\u0131lard\u0131. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 139)<\/p>\n

Yine evine girdi\u011fi zaman ilk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi, di\u015flerini misvaklamak olurdu. (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 43-44)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan abdest, kul hakk\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ve bilmeden i\u015flenen hatalar\u0131 temizler.<\/p>\n

Hadislerimizde<\/b> Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in; \u201cBenim \u00fcmmetim\u201d<\/i> ve \u201cKarde\u015flerim\u201d<\/i> diye iltifat etti\u011fi ki\u015filer, abdest al\u0131p namaz k\u0131lan, ibadetlerine dikkat ederek \u00f6rnek bir hayat ya\u015fayan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlard\u0131r. Onlar, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc, nurlu ve parlayan uzuvlar\u0131yla di\u011fer insanlardan ayr\u0131lacak ve Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne yak\u0131n olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Havuzum Eyle ile Aden aras\u0131ndaki mesafeden daha geni\u015ftir. O kardan daha beyaz, s\u00fctle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k baldan daha tatl\u0131d\u0131r. Onun bardaklar\u0131n\u0131n adedi, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndan daha \u00e7oktur. Ben, bir adam\u0131n yabanc\u0131 insanlar\u0131n develerini havuzundan kovdu\u011fu gibi baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131 ondan uzakla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! O g\u00fcn bizi tan\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Evet, o g\u00fcn sizin, hi\u00e7bir \u00fcmmette olmayan bir s\u00eem\u00e2n\u0131z olacak. Benim yan\u0131ma abdest izlerinden dolay\u0131 y\u00fczleriniz nurlu, elleriniz ve ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z parlak olarak geleceksiniz.\u201d <\/i>buyurdular. (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 36-37)<\/p>\n

Bu m\u00fcjdelerin \u015fuuruna eren her m\u00fc\u2019min, abdestli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ibadetlerden \u00f6nce mutlaka abdest al\u0131r, kendisini kimse g\u00f6rmese bile bunu asla ihmal etmez. Bununla birlikte abdestini m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde almaya ve imk\u00e2n nisbetinde devaml\u0131 abdestli olmaya gayret eder. \u0130\u015fte d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/strong> bu \u015fekilde, abdestin hem farz hem de faziletine hakk\u0131yla riayet edenlerin ancak m\u00fc\u2019minler olabilece\u011fi haber verilmi\u015ftir. Zira m\u00fcnaf\u0131k kimseler so\u011fuk, me\u015fakkat gibi zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda abdesti z\u00e2yi ediverir, ya hi\u00e7 almaz veya eksik al\u0131rlar. Hakik\u00ee m\u00fc\u2019minler ise ibadetler i\u00e7in g\u00fczelce abdest ald\u0131klar\u0131 gibi, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zamanlarda da imk\u00e2n nisbetinde abdestli durmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu g\u00fczel h\u00e2l, iman\u0131n kuvvetine bir delil oldu\u011fu gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok faziletli bir ameldir. Bunu ancak abdestin k\u0131ymetini bilen ve \u00e2hiretteki faydalar\u0131na kesin olarak inanan kimseler ba\u015farabilirler.<\/p>\n

Devaml\u0131 abdestli bulunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, asl\u0131nda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn m\u00fcbarek s\u00fcnnetlerinden biridir. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in, tuvaletten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen abdest ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 nakledilir. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 369)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) yatarken bile abdest almay\u0131 tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Vud\u00fb\u2019, 75)<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cSak\u0131n abdestsiz uyuma! Zira ruhlar hangi halde al\u0131n\u0131rsa k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc o h\u00e2lde diriltilir.\u201d (Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euabu\u2019l-\u00eem\u00e2n,<\/i> VI, 391\/4386. Kr\u015f. \u015euab<\/i>, XI, 191\/8388)<\/p>\n

Abdestliyken yenisini almak da faziletli bir davran\u0131\u015f ve n\u00fbr \u00fcst\u00fcne n\u00fbrdur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), abdesti olsun veya olmas\u0131n, her vakit yeniden abdest al\u0131rd\u0131. \u00dcmmetini buna te\u015fvik i\u00e7in de:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim abdestli oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde yeniden al\u0131rsa, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bu sebeple kendisine on hasene yazar\u201d <\/i>buyururdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Tah\u00e2ret, 44\/58, 59)<\/p>\n

Abdestin ve devaml\u0131 abdestli bulunman\u0131n faziletini g\u00f6steren \u015fu riv\u00e2yetler, meseleyi daha iyi anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131m edecektir:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bir sabah Hz. Bil\u00e2l<\/b>\u2019i yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bil\u00e2l! Hangi ameli yaparak benden \u00f6nce cennete girdin? Ne zaman (r\u00fcyamda) cennete girsem, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcmde duyuyorum. D\u00fcn gece de cennete gitmi\u015ftim, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131k\u0131rt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yine \u00f6n\u00fcmde duydum\u2026\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Bil\u00e2l (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, her ezan okuyu\u015fumda, muhakkak iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131lar\u0131m. Abdestim bozuldu\u011funda da hemen abdest al\u0131r ve \u00fczerimde Allah\u2019\u0131n iki rek\u00e2t namaz hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fte bu ikisi s\u00e2yesinde!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 17\/3689; Ahmed, V, 354)<\/p>\n

Ukbe bin \u00c2mir<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Develerimizi s\u0131rayla g\u00fcd\u00fcyorduk. Bir g\u00fcn n\u00f6bet bana gelmi\u015fti. Vazifemi yapt\u0131m, develeri ak\u015fam yerlerine getirdikten sonra, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na vard\u0131m. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), ayakta insanlara konu\u015fma yap\u0131yordu. \u015eu m\u00fcbarek s\u00f6zlerine yeti\u015ftim:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman g\u00fczelce abdest al\u0131r, sonra kalkar kalbiyle ve y\u00fcz\u00fcyle tam olarak y\u00f6nelerek<\/b> iki rek\u00e2t namaz k\u0131larsa, cennet ona v\u00e2cib olur!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 i\u015fitince:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu ne g\u00fczel!\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcmde duran birisi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Az evvel s\u00f6yledikleri daha g\u00fczeldi!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bakt\u0131m o Hz. \u00d6mer imi\u015f. S\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Seni g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, daha yeni geldin. Az evvel Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u00abSizden kim g\u00fczelce abdest al\u0131r, sonra da: \u201cE\u015fhed\u00fc en l\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h ve e\u015fhed\u00fc enne Muhammeden abd\u00fch\u00fb ve ras\u00fbl\u00fch\u201d derse, kendisine cennetin sekiz kap\u0131s\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Hangisinden isterse oradan cennete girer.\u00bb\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 17. Kr\u015f. M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 294)<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Hadisimizdeki; \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman -veya m\u00fc\u2019min-\u201d<\/i>, \u201cabdest suyu -veya suyun son damlas\u0131-\u201d<\/i> \u015feklindeki ihtimalli ifadeler, hadisi nakleden r\u00e2vinin teredd\u00fct etmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, muhaddislerin hadis naklederken ne kadar hassas davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 129\/355.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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