{"id":1992,"date":"2013-06-28T23:03:43","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T21:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1992"},"modified":"2017-01-16T10:38:09","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T08:38:09","slug":"1-ilmin-fazileti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=1992","title":{"rendered":"1. \u0130lmin Fazileti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0661\u0666. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0650\u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u0650\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0670\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0651\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0638\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n

16. Eb\u00fc\u2019d-Derd\u00e2 (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir kimse, ilim elde etmek arzusuyla bir yola girerse, Allah o ki\u015fiyi cennetin yollar\u0131ndan birine sevkeder. Melekler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ho\u015fnut olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ilim \u00f6\u011frenmek isteyen kimsenin \u00fczerine kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 gererler. G\u00f6klerde ve yerde bulunan her \u015fey, hatta suyun alt\u0131ndaki bal\u0131klar bile \u00e2lim i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a isti\u011ffar ederler. \u00c2limin \u00e2bide \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dolunay\u0131n di\u011fer y\u0131ld\u0131zlara olan \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibidir. \u00c2limler, peygamberlerin v\u00e2risleridir. Peygamberler, m\u00eeras olarak alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f b\u0131rakmazlar; onlar ilmi miras b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Kim bu m\u00eer\u00e2s\u0131 al\u0131rsa, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nasip alm\u0131\u015f olur.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, \u0130lim, 1\/3641; Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 19\/2682. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 10; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17)<\/p>\n

\u0661\u0667. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064a\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00bb \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e: \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062c\u064f\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0648\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n

17. Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c2limin \u00e2bide \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, benim sizin en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 derecede olan\u0131n\u0131za \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm gibidir.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, O\u2019nun melekleri, g\u00f6klerde ve yerlerde bulunan b\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar, hatta yuvalar\u0131ndaki kar\u0131ncalar ve bal\u0131klar bile insanlara hayr\u0131 \u00f6\u011freten ki\u015fiye dua ederler.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 19\/2685)<\/p>\n

\u0661\u0668. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0639\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n

18. Enes bin M\u00e2lik (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda iki karde\u015f vard\u0131. Bunlardan biri (ilim \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na gelir, di\u011feri de \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, bir meslek icra ederdi. Bir g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan karde\u015f, di\u011ferini Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019e \u015fik\u00e2yet etti.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Belki de sen, onun y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015f buluyor ve r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorsun\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 33\/2345)<\/p>\n

\u0661\u0669. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064d \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n

19. Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-Hudr\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den nakledildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fc\u2019min, sonunda varaca\u011f\u0131 yer cennet oluncaya kadar, i\u015fitti\u011fi hi\u00e7bir hayra (ilme) asla doymaz.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 19\/2686)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130lim, hakikatte Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bir s\u0131fat\u0131 olup kullar i\u00e7in mec\u00e2zen kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir kul, Allah\u2019\u0131n ilim s\u0131fat\u0131ndan ne kadar nasib al\u0131rsa o nisbette fazilet ve de\u011fer kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m kadar ilme ehemmiyet veren ba\u015fka bir sistem yoktur. Mukaddes kit\u00e2b\u0131m\u0131z Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de, \u201cilim\u201d kelimesi ve bu m\u00e2n\u00e2ya yak\u0131n di\u011fer kelimeler y\u00fczlerce defa tekrar edilir. Ki\u015finin Rabbini bilmesi, Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019i \u00f6\u011frenmesi, d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiret sa\u00e2detine g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek bilgileri elde etmesi istenir. \u0130lim sahipleri medhedilerek \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Allah (c.c), i\u00e7inizden iman edenlerin ve kendilerine ilim verilenlerin derecelerini y\u00fckseltir.\u201d <\/b>(M\u00fcc\u00e2dele 58\/11)<\/p>\n

\u201cKullar\u0131 i\u00e7inde Allah\u2019tan <\/b>(gere\u011fi gibi) ancak \u00e2limler korkar.\u201d <\/b>(F\u00e2t\u0131r 35\/28)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130\u015fte biz, bu temsilleri insanlar i\u00e7in getiriyoruz; fakat onlar\u0131 ancak \u00e2limler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp anlayabilir.\u201d <\/b>(Ankeb\u00fbt 29\/43)<\/b><\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e sadece ilmini art\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in dua etmesini emretmi\u015f, ilimden ba\u015fka herhangi bir \u015fey i\u00e7in \u201cart\u0131r\u201d diye dua etmesini emretmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00c2yet-i kerimede \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0632\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0646\u06ea\u064a \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n

\u201cDe ki: Ey Rabbim! \u0130lmimi art\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(T\u00e2h\u00e2 20\/114)<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Rahm\u00e2n s\u00fbresinin ba\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn nimetlerden \u00f6nce talim (\u00f6\u011fretme) nimetini zikreder. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6\u011fretme ve \u00f6\u011frenmenin, Allah\u2019\u0131n isimlerini ve s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra en m\u00fchim faaliyet oldu\u011funa i\u015faret buyurur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n kabul\u00fcne mazhar olabilmek ancak ilimle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sanki Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak burada \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r: \u201cHer \u015feyden evvel ilme ihtimam g\u00f6sterin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o nurdur, \u0131\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, sahibini hakikate ve kem\u00e2le ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Cehaletten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o karanl\u0131kt\u0131r, haktan kesilmektir, noksanl\u0131k ve yok olu\u015ftur.\u201d (H\u00fcsn\u00fc Ge\u00e7er, K\u00fclliy\u00e2t<\/i>, \u0130stanbul 2016, s. 21)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) de hadislerimizde,<\/b> hak\u00eeki ilim t\u00e2lipleri i\u00e7in pek sevindirici m\u00fcjdeler vermi\u015ftir. \u0130lmin ve ilim t\u00e2libinin faziletine d\u00e2ir, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha pek \u00e7ok hadis-i \u015ferif mevcuttur. Onlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lim tahsil etmek i\u00e7in yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan kimse, evine d\u00f6n\u00fcnceye kadar Allah yolundad\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 2\/2647)<\/p>\n

\u201cYaln\u0131z \u015fu iki kimseye g\u0131bta edilir:<\/i><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisine ihs\u00e2n etti\u011fi mal\u0131 Hak yolunda harcay\u0131p t\u00fcketen kimse;<\/i><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n kendisine verdi\u011fi ilimle yerli yerince h\u00fckmeden ve onu ba\u015fkalar\u0131na da \u00f6\u011freten kimse.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 15; Zek\u00e2t 5; Ahk\u00e2m, 3; M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 268)<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah, kimin hayr\u0131n\u0131 dilerse onu din\u00ee konularda fak\u00eeh (ince anlay\u0131\u015f sahibi) k\u0131lar.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, \u0130lim, 1\/2645)<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n peygamberleri, m\u00eeras olarak d\u00fcnya mal\u0131 de\u011fil, ilim b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ellerinde bulunan d\u00fcnya mallar\u0131n\u0131 ise \u00fcmmetlerinin faydas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limleri de, bu m\u00eer\u00e2s\u0131 elde etmek ve Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bir tek hadisini ilk r\u00e2v\u00eeden duyabilmek i\u00e7in \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131nda aylarca yolculuk yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130lim \u00f6\u011frenip insanlara anlatmay\u0131 en faziletli sadaka[2]<\/a> bilen \u00e2limlerimiz, bu u\u011furda pek \u00e7ok me\u015fakkate katlanarak ilmi geli\u015ftirip bize kadar ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lim sahibi bir insan, sadece kendisine de\u011fil ba\u015fkalar\u0131na da faydal\u0131 olur. \u0130nsanlar, hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in yemeye i\u00e7meye muhta\u00e7 olduklar\u0131 gibi, dinlerini ya\u015fay\u0131p ebed\u00ee kurtulu\u015fa erebilmek i\u00e7in de ilme ihtiya\u00e7 duyarlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ibadetlerin ve kullu\u011fun s\u0131hhati, ilme ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c2limlerin s\u00f6zleriyle m\u00e2nen \u00f6l\u00fc kalpler dirilip canl\u0131l\u0131k kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c2limler, insanlar\u0131 hayra ve s\u00e2lih amellere sevketti\u011finde, onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyiliklerden de sevap al\u0131rlar, amel sahibinin ecrinden de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eksilmez. (Bkz. \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 20)<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar gibi, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki di\u011fer canl\u0131lar da, \u00e2limlerin ilminden istif\u00e2de ederler. Zira insanlar \u00e2limlerden \u00f6\u011frendikleri g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k neticesinde, b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u00e2ta \u015fefkat, merhamet ve muhabbetle davran\u0131rlar. Bu s\u00e2yede b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar huzur bulur ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcne bereket ya\u011far. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yarat\u0131lan her \u015fey, \u00e2lim i\u00e7in dua ve isti\u011ffarda bulunur. Melekler bile, ilim t\u00e2libine h\u00fcrmet eder, tev\u00e2zu g\u00f6sterir ve onu koruyup yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015farlar.<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, dine ve insanlara hizmet etmek i\u00e7in ilimle me\u015fgul olan kullar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve onlar\u0131 ummad\u0131klar\u0131 yerden r\u0131z\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130lim ehline yard\u0131m edenleri de d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hirette m\u00fck\u00e2fatland\u0131r\u0131r. Belki de d\u00fcnya mal\u0131 kazananlar, Allah i\u00e7in ilim taleb edenlere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n bereketiyle bol r\u0131z\u0131k elde etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimizde<\/b> ilim, insan\u0131 cennete g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir hay\u0131r olarak tarif edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131 Allah\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131ran amelleri \u00f6\u011fretmesi sebebiyle, en \u00fcst\u00fcn hay\u0131r ilimdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir m\u00fc\u2019min, cennete girinceye kadar ilim \u00f6\u011frenip onunla amel etmeyi hi\u00e7bir zaman terk etmez. Bu hususun insan\u0131 cennetin yoluna sevkedece\u011fini idrak eder. \u0130lmin her an ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimet oldu\u011funu bilir.<\/p>\n

Nitekim Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd (r.a) \u015fu tavsiyede bulunur:<\/p>\n

\u201cOrtadan kalkmadan evvel ilme s\u0131k\u0131ca sar\u0131l\u0131n\u0131z. Onun ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ilim sahiplerinin yok olup gitmesidir. \u0130lme sar\u0131l\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir insan ona ne zaman muhta\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemez\u2026\u201d (D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 19)<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve \u00e7irkinliklerin ba\u015f\u0131 ceh\u00e2lettir. Hatta, k\u00fcf\u00fcr ve \u015firk bile ceh\u00e2letten kaynaklan\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cSak\u0131n c\u00e2hillerden olma!\u201d<\/b> (En\u2019\u00e2m 6\/35)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e2hillerden y\u00fcz \u00e7evir!\u201d <\/b>(A\u2019r\u00e2f 7\/199)<\/b><\/p>\n

Ancak \u015funa \u00e7ok dikkat etmek l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r ki, \u00e2yet ve hadislerde medhedilen ilim, \u00f6ncelikle Allah\u2019\u0131, \u00e2yetlerini, d\u00eeni ve \u00e2hireti bilmektir, marifettir. Yani hakikati idr\u00e2k etmektir. Bu ilim, insan\u0131 eserden m\u00fcessire g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Fizik, kimya vb. her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgiler de, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi ve \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fi zaman ki\u015fiyi Allah\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki, sadece zihni doldurup k\u00e2inat\u0131n hakikatlerine ula\u015ft\u0131rmayan, a\u00e7\u0131k ve mu\u015fahhas varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7meyen bilgiler, ilim say\u0131lmaz. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle bilmek, bir \u015feyi zihne almak de\u011fil, k\u00e2in\u00e2ttaki s\u0131rr\u0131 ve muamm\u00e2y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bilenleri \u015f\u00f6yle tasvir eder:<\/p>\n

\u201cGece saatlerinde secde eden ve ayakta duran, <\/b>(sam\u00eemi bir m\u00fc\u2019min olarak) ibadet eden, \u00e2hiret azab\u0131ndan sak\u0131nan ve Rabbinin rahmetini arzulayan kimse, hi\u00e7 <\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131 unutan m\u00fc\u015frik) gibi midir?<\/b><\/p>\n

De ki: Bilenlerle bilmeyenler hi\u00e7 bir olur mu? Ancak selim ak\u0131l sahipleri ibret ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct al\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00fcmer 39\/9)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00c2yet-i kerimeye g\u00f6re \u201cbilenler\u201d, geceleri kalk\u0131p ibadet eden, secdelere kapanan, k\u0131yamda duran, \u00e2hireti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp korkan ve Rabbinin rahmetini uman kimselerdir. \u0130lme sahip oldu\u011fu halde bu k\u0131vamda ya\u015famayan kimseler ise, \u201cbilmeyenler\u201d s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00e2hildir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[2]<\/a> \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 20.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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