\u0661\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
13. Eb\u00fb \u00dcm\u00e2me el-B\u00e2hil\u00ee (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/i>Allah<\/i> Te\u00e2l\u00e2, sadece kendisi i\u00e7in (ihl\u00e2sla) ve r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 aranarak yap\u0131lan ameli kabul buyurur.\u201d<\/i> (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cihad, 24\/3138)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
14. Muaz bin Enes Hazretleri\u2019nden riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim Allah i\u00e7in verir, Allah i\u00e7in men eder, Allah i\u00e7in sever, Allah i\u00e7in bu\u011fzeder ve Allah i\u00e7in bekarlar\u0131 evlendirirse, iman\u0131n\u0131 kem\u00e2le erdirmi\u015f olur.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 60\/2521; Ahmed, III, 438; H\u00e2kim, II, 178\/2694. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 15\/4681)<\/p>\n
\n
\u0661\u0665. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u00bb.<\/p>\n
15. \u0130bn-i Abbas (r.a) der ki: Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayr\u0131, \u015f\u00f6hret kazanmak maksad\u0131yla insanlara duyurursa, Allah da onun niyetini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Yine her kim i\u015fledi\u011fi hayr\u0131, takdirlerini kazanmak i\u00e7in insanlara g\u00f6sterirse, Allah da onun riyak\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurur.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 47-48. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rikak, 36; Ahk\u00e2m, 9; Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 48; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 21)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130hl\u00e2s, kulun kalbini ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131p safla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, m\u00e2nev\u00ee hastal\u0131klardan kurtularak b\u00fct\u00fcn davran\u0131\u015f ve s\u00f6zlerinde sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmesi, riy\u00e2, s\u00fcm\u2019a ve ucubdan uzak durmas\u0131d\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ihl\u00e2s, kalplerde gizli olan bir duygudur. C\u00fcneyd-i Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re ihlas o kadar gizlidir ki, melek onu bilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in sevap h\u00e2nesine yazamaz, \u015feytan bilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bozamaz, insan nefsi de bilemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015f\u0131marmaz. (Serr\u00e2c, L\u00fcma\u2019, <\/i>s. 290; Ku\u015feyr\u00ee, er-Ris\u00e2le, <\/i>s. 446)<\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak kullar\u0131ndan ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Ey Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm!) \u015e\u00fcphesiz ki Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131 Sana hak olarak indirdik. O h\u00e2lde Sen de d\u00eeni Allah\u2019a has k\u0131larak ihl\u00e2s ile kulluk et!\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00fcmer 39\/2)<\/p>\n \u201cDe ki: Ben<\/b>, d\u00eeni Allah\u2019a has k\u0131larak ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde O\u2019na kulluk etmekle emrolundum.\u201d <\/b>(Z\u00fcmer 39\/11)<\/p>\n Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ihl\u00e2ss\u0131z ve kendi r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeden yap\u0131lan amelleri, ne kadar \u00e7ok olursa olsun, kabul etmeyece\u011fini bildirir. \u0130hl\u00e2sla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, az amel bile de\u011ferlidir. O h\u00e2lde kul, ihl\u00e2s\u0131n bedendeki r\u00fbh gibi oldu\u011funu bilerek b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerini s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in yapmal\u0131, hayat\u0131n\u0131 ihl\u00e2s \u00fczere bin\u00e2 etmelidir. Verdi\u011fini Allah i\u00e7in vermeli, vermedi\u011fini Allah i\u00e7in vermemeli, sevdi\u011fini Allah i\u00e7in sevmeli, sevmedi\u011fini Allah i\u00e7in sevmemeli, insanlara bir iyilik yaparken veya herhangi bir hayra del\u00e2let ederken, hep Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek hareket etmelidir. Bu idraki, tabiat-\u0131 asliye h\u00e2line getirip; Allah\u2019a, kitab\u0131na, Peygamber\u2019ine, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a, m\u00fc\u2019minlerin id\u00e2recilerine ve t\u00fcm m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sam\u00eem\u00ee olmal\u0131d\u0131r. (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 95)<\/p>\n R\u00fbhen bu seviyeye eri\u015fen bir m\u00fc\u2019minin im\u00e2n\u0131 kem\u00e2le erer ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n lezzetini almaya ba\u015flar. \u0130man\u0131n kem\u00e2liyle ihl\u00e2s kalbinde tecell\u00ee ederek kurtulu\u015fa n\u00e2il olur. (Ahmed, V, 147)<\/p>\n Abdullah bin Mes\u02bb\u00fbd<\/b> (r.a) ihlasla yap\u0131lan amellerin z\u00e2y\u00ee olmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cKim haz\u00eenesini sem\u00e2da saklayabilirse bunu yaps\u0131n! Z\u00eer\u00e2 oradaki haz\u00eeneyi kurt yiyemez ve h\u0131rs\u0131z \u00e7alamaz. \u015eu muhakkak ki ki\u015finin kalbi d\u00e2im\u00e2 haz\u00eenesi ile beraberdir.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i>, VII, 103\/34523)<\/p>\n \u0130hl\u00e2s\u0131n pek \u00e7ok faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n En ba\u015fta, ki\u015fiyi \u015feytan\u0131n azd\u0131r\u0131p dal\u00e2lete s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesinden[2]<\/a> ve cehennem az\u00e2b\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131r.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Rabbimizin yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 celbederek, insandan k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve fuh\u015fu uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.[4]<\/a> Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Allah\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fcmmete, zay\u0131flar\u0131n duas\u0131, namazlar\u0131 ve ihl\u00e2slar\u0131 sebebiyle yard\u0131m etti\u011fini haber vermi\u015ftir. (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 43\/3176)<\/p>\n \u0130hl\u00e2s, ibadetlere seviye kazand\u0131r\u0131r ve onlar\u0131n Allah kat\u0131nda makbul olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Pek \u00e7ok riv\u00e2yette, bir ibadet veya zikre sevap vaad edilirken:<\/p>\n \u201cKalpten ihl\u00e2sla yapmak\u201d<\/i>[5]<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n \u201cSev\u00e2b<\/i>\u0131<\/i>na inan\u0131p kar<\/i>\u015f\u0131<\/i>l<\/i>\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/i>n<\/i>\u0131<\/i> sadece Allah\u2019tan beklemek, yani sam\u00eem\u00ee bir niyet\u201d<\/i>[6]<\/a> \u015fart ko\u015fulmaktad\u0131r ki, bu da ihl\u00e2s\u0131n ne derece m\u00fchim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye k\u00e2f\u00eedir. Nitekim bir hadis-i \u015ferifte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201cKul b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r (takv\u00e2 hayat\u0131 ya\u015far) ve tam bir ihlasla \u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illallah\u00bb derse, g\u00f6k kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve bu s\u00f6z t\u00e2 Ar\u015f\u2019a kadar y\u00fckselir.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 126\/3590)<\/p>\n H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131, insan\u0131 d\u00fcnyada huz\u00fbra, \u00e2hirette de sel\u00e2mete erdirecek olan, ihl\u00e2st\u0131r. \u0130hl\u00e2s olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, insan \u00e2ciz varl\u0131klardan medet ummaya ba\u015flar. Onlar da ne bir fayda sa\u011flar ne de herhangi bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 defedebilir. Bunu anlatan \u015fu h\u00e2dise, ne kadar ibretlidir:<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130krime<\/b>, az\u0131l\u0131 bir \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Mekke fethedildi\u011finde \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusuyla bir gemiye binerek ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Denizde f\u0131rt\u0131naya yakaland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Gemidekiler:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Art\u0131k \u015fimdi ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 olup (yaln\u0131zca Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelin)! Zira burada il\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131z size bir fayda veremez\u201d dediler.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130krime \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Vall\u00e2hi, denizde beni ancak ihlas kurtar\u0131rsa, karada da ihlastan ba\u015fkas\u0131 kurtaramaz. Allah\u2019\u0131m, sana s\u00f6z veriyorum; e\u011fer beni i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fum \u015fu fel\u00e2ketten kurtar\u0131rsan, Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019e gidip elimi eline koyaca\u011f\u0131m ve onu affedici ve kerem sahibi olarak bulaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n F\u0131rt\u0131nadan kurtulan \u0130krime (r.a), karar\u0131n\u0131 tatbik ederek hemen Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e geldi ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Tahr\u00eemu\u2019d-Dem, 14\/4064)<\/i><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), kendisi ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e2ilesi i\u00e7in Allah\u2019tan ihl\u00e2s taleb ederek \u015f\u00f6yle niy\u00e2zda bulunur:<\/p>\n \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0627\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650<\/p>\n \u201cEy bizim ve her \u015feyin Rabbi olan Allah\u2019\u0131m! Beni ve \u00e2ilemi d\u00fcnya ve <\/i>\u00e2hirette devaml<\/i>\u0131<\/i> olarak Sana kar\u015f\u0131 ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 eyle, ey Cel\u00e2l ve \u0130kram S\u00e2hibi Allah\u2019\u0131m!\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Vitr, 25\/1508; Ahmed, IV, 369. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmizi, Deav\u00e2t, 30\/3419)<\/p>\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de di\u011fer peygamberlerin de ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 kullar oldu\u011fu bildirilir.[7]<\/a> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar tebli\u011f ve d\u00e2vetlerinde Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131ndan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir g\u00e2ye g\u00fctmemi\u015f ve tebli\u011fden vazge\u00e7meleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn teklifleri reddetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n \u0130hl\u00e2s, sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n bildi\u011fi bir his oldu\u011fundan, onun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ancak Allah verir. Allah\u2019\u0131n verece\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ise ne paha bi\u00e7ilebilir, ne de buna kimsenin g\u00fcc\u00fc yetebilir.<\/p>\n Sahabe-i kir\u00e2m\u0131n ihl\u00e2s\u0131na, amellerini s\u0131rf Allah i\u00e7in yapmalar\u0131na dair bir misal nakledelim: Bir bedev\u00ee Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek \u00eem\u00e2n etti ve O\u2019na t\u00e2bi oldu:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Senin yan\u0131na hicret edece\u011fim.\u201d dedi. Neb\u00ee (s.a.v) baz\u0131 ash\u00e2b\u0131na onu kollamalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye buyurdu. Bir gazve nih\u00e2yetinde Efendimiz (s.a.v) esirler elde etti. Bunlar\u0131 m\u00fcc\u00e2hitler aras\u0131nda taksim ederken bu bedev\u00eeye de hisse ay\u0131rd\u0131. Ona ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mallar\u0131 ash\u00e2b\u0131na teslim etti. Bu z\u00e2t onlar\u0131n binek hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcyordu. Yanlar\u0131na geldi\u011finde hissesini ona verdiler. O:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Nedir bu?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in senin i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedir?\u201d dediler. Onlar\u0131 al\u0131p Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in yan\u0131na geldi ve:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ya Ras\u00fblullah! Bunlar nedir?\u201d diye sordu. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Sana ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m hissendir\u201d<\/i> diye cevap verdi. O:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Ya Ras\u00fblullah! Ben sana bunun i\u00e7in ittib\u00e2 etmedim. L\u00e2kin -bo\u011faz\u0131na i\u015f\u00e2ret ederek- \u015furamdan okla vurulup \u015feh\u00eed olay\u0131m da cennete gireyim diye ittib\u00e2 ettim.\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00e2d\u0131k olursan Allah da senin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Bir m\u00fcddet durduktan sonra d\u00fc\u015fmanla k\u0131t\u00e2le kalkt\u0131lar. Az sonra birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi bu z\u00e2t\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak Efendimiz\u2019e getirdi. Tam i\u015f\u00e2ret etti\u011fi yere ok isabet etmi\u015fti. Peygamber (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Bu o mu?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu.<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012Evet!\u201d dediler. Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2012O, Allah\u2019a verdi\u011fi s\u00f6ze s\u00e2d\u0131k kald\u0131, Allah da onun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onu kendi c\u00fcbbesiyle kefenledi, sonra \u00f6ne koyup cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 du\u00e2lar aras\u0131nda \u015fu c\u00fcmleler i\u015fitildi:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131m bu kulun, senin i\u00e7in hicret etmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve \u015fehit olarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Ben de buna \u015feh\u00e2det ediyorum.\u201d<\/i> (Nes\u00e2\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 61\/1951)<\/p>\n \u0130hl\u00e2s\u0131n z\u0131dd\u0131 olan riy\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131k (g\u00f6steri\u015f) ise, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e2hiret fel\u00e2ketidir. Allah i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken amellere, insanlar\u0131 ortak etmek, bir anlamda Allah\u2019\u0131n bilmesi ve r\u00e2z\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00e2f\u00ee g\u00f6rmeyip ba\u015fka kap\u0131lardan medet ummakt\u0131r. Bu da amellerin ecrini z\u00e2y\u00ee eden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kalb\u00ee hastal\u0131k ve iman zaaf\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, kalpten ge\u00e7en her \u015feyi bildi\u011finden, hi\u00e7bir niyet ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin O\u2019ndan gizlenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u015eu hadis-i \u015ferif, g\u00f6steri\u015f merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e2hiretteki h\u00fcsr\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 anlatmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a m\u00e2nid\u00e2rd\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc hes\u00e2b\u0131 ilk g\u00f6r\u00fclecek ki\u015fi, \u015fehid d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f bir kimse olup, il\u00e2h\u00ee huzura getirilir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ona verdi\u011fi n\u00eemetleri hat\u0131rlat\u0131r, o da hat\u0131rlar ve bunlara kavu\u015ftu\u011funu \u00eetiraf eder.<\/i><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Peki bunlara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ne yapt\u0131n?\u00bb buyurur.<\/i><\/p>\n O kimse:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013 \u015eehid d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye kadar senin u\u011frunda cih\u00e2d ettim\u00bb diye cevap verir.<\/i><\/p>\n Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun! Sen, \u201cNe kahraman adam!\u201d desinler diye sava\u015ft\u0131n, o da s\u00f6ylendi\u00bb buyurur. Sonra emrolunur da o ki\u015fi y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc cehenneme at\u0131l\u0131r. <\/i><\/p>\n Bu defa ilim \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015f ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumu\u015f bir ki\u015fi huz\u00fbra getiri\u00adlir. Allah Te\u00ad\u00e2l\u00e2 ona da ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi n\u00ee\u00admet\u00adle\u00adri ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adla\u00adt\u0131r. O da ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adlar ve \u00eeti\u00adr\u00e2f eder.<\/i><\/p>\n Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Peki bu n\u00eemet\u00adle\u00adre kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k ne yap\u00adt\u0131n?\u00bb di\u00adye so\u00adrar.<\/i><\/p>\n O da:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013\u0130lim \u00f6\u011f\u00adren\u00addim, \u00f6\u011f\u00adret\u00adtim ve senin r\u0131\u00adz\u00e2n i\u00e7in Kur\u2019\u00e2n oku\u00addum\u00bb ceva\u00adb\u0131\u00adn\u0131 ve\u00adrir.<\/i><\/p>\n Ce\u00adn\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ya\u00adlan s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adsun! Sen, \u201c\u00c2lim\u201d de\u00adsin\u00adler di\u00adye ilim \u00f6\u011f\u00adren\u00addin, \u201cNe g\u00fc\u00adzel oku\u00adyor!\u201d de\u00adsin\u00adler di\u00adye Kur\u2019\u00e2n oku\u00addun. Bun\u00adlar da se\u00adnin hak\u00adk\u0131n\u00adda s\u00f6y\u00adlen\u00addi\u00bb bu\u00adyu\u00adrur. Son\u00adra em\u00adro\u00adlu\u00adnur, o da y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc ce\u00adhen\u00adne\u00adme at\u0131\u00adl\u0131r.<\/i><\/p>\n (Da\u00adha son\u00adra) Allah\u2019\u0131n ken\u00addi\u00adsi\u00adne her \u00e7e\u00ad\u015fit mal ve im\u00adk\u00e2n ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi bir ki\u00ad\u015fi ge\u00adti\u00adri\u00adlir. Allah Te\u00ad\u00e2l\u00e2 ver\u00addi\u00ad\u011fi n\u00ee\u00admet\u00adle\u00adri ona da ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adla\u00adt\u0131r. O da ve\u00adri\u00adlen n\u00ee\u00admet\u00adle\u00adri ha\u00adt\u0131r\u00adlar ve \u00eeti\u00adr\u00e2f eder.<\/i><\/p>\n Ce\u00adn\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Pe\u00adki ya sen bu n\u00ee\u00admet\u00adle\u00adre kar\u00ad\u015f\u0131\u00adl\u0131k ne yap\u00adt\u0131n?\u00bb bu\u00adyu\u00adrur.<\/i><\/p>\n O \u015fa\u00adh\u0131s:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ve\u00adril\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni istedi\u011fin ve r\u00e2\u00adz\u0131 ol\u00addu\u00ad\u011fun hi\u00e7\u00adbir yer\u00adden esir\u00adge\u00adme\u00addim, sa\u00adde\u00adce se\u00adnin r\u0131\u00adz\u00e2\u00adn\u0131 ka\u00adzan\u00admak i\u00e7in ver\u00addim\u00bb der.<\/i><\/p>\n Hak Te\u00ad\u00e2l\u00e2:<\/i><\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Ya\u00adlan s\u00f6y\u00adl\u00fc\u00adyor\u00adsun. Sen, b\u00fc\u00adt\u00fcn yap\u00adt\u0131k\u00adla\u00adr\u0131\u00adn\u0131 \u201cNe c\u00f6\u00admert adam!\u201d de\u00adsin\u00adler di\u00adye yap\u00adt\u0131n. Bu da se\u00adnin i\u00e7in z\u00e2\u00adten s\u00f6y\u00adlen\u00addi\u00bb bu\u00adyu\u00adrur. Em\u00adro\u00adlu\u00adnur, o da y\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc ce\u00adhen\u00adne\u00adme at\u0131\u00adl\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u0130m\u00e2re, 152)<\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi ihl\u00e2s\u0131n kaybedilmesi, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e2hiret m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n sam\u00eemiyetsiz alk\u0131\u015flar\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fmek gibi bir ahmakl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemektedir. Sonu\u00e7ta ise ne Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 elde edilebilmekte, ne de insanlar\u0131n ho\u015fnutlu\u011fu kazan\u0131labilmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6steri\u015f i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insan\u0131n niyetini, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve onu insanlar aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclterek rezil eder.[8]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bir kimsenin riy\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, g\u00f6n\u00fcller ondan d\u00f6ner. Di\u011fer taraftan, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, riy\u00e2k\u00e2r\u0131n herkese g\u00f6stermek istedi\u011fi amelini insanlara duyurmak s\u00fbretiyle, m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 basit bir d\u00fcnya menfaati seviyesine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 buyurdu ki: \u00abBen ortaklara asla ihtiyac\u0131 olmayan bir Z\u00e2t\u2019\u0131m. Kim benim i\u00e7in bir amel i\u015fler ve ona ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 da ortak ederse, onu \u015firk ko\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feyle ba\u015f ba\u015fa b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131m.\u00bb\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 46)<\/p>\n Yani insana, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 amelin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan de\u011fil de, g\u00f6steri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimselerden almas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. \u0130nsanlardan bir \u015fey elde etmek ise \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Olsa bile bu, il\u00e2h\u00ee m\u00fck\u00e2f\u00e2t yan\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir k\u0131ymet ifade etmez.<\/p>\n Bu sebeple Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ash\u00e2b\u0131, ihl\u00e2sa \u00f6nem verir ve riy\u00e2 hususunda titizlik g\u00f6sterirdi. Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre Hazretleri<\/b>\u2019nin \u015fu tavsiyesi, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m\u0131n riy\u00e2dan ne kadar uzak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermeye k\u00e2f\u00eedir:<\/p>\n \u201cBir ki\u015fi oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funda kendisine \u00e7eki d\u00fczen versin ve sa\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltsin! \u00dczerinde orucun tesiri g\u00f6r\u00fclmesin!\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred,<\/i> no: 1303)<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Riy\u00e2:<\/b> G\u00f6steri\u015f, bir ameli insanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcp takdir etsin diye yapmak. S\u00fcm\u2019a: <\/b>Bir iyilik ve hayr\u0131 insanlar i\u015fitsin diye yapmak. Ucub:<\/b> \u0130nsan\u0131n kendini be\u011fenmesi ve herkesten \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Hicr 15\/39-40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> S\u00e2ff\u00e2t 37\/40.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Y\u00fbsuf 12\/24.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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