\u0661. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062f\u064d \u062b\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650\u060c \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u062f\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650\u00bb. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u0627\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u0627\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0644\u0627\u064e\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e\u00bb. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u00ab\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u0670\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0635\u064f\u00bb\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0670\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u00bb<\/p>\n
1. Talha bin Ubeydullah<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cNecid ah\u00e2l\u00eesinden sa\u00e7\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 darmada\u011f\u0131n (fak\u00eer) bir ki\u015fi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in huz\u00fbr-u \u00e2l\u00eelerine geldi. Uzaktan sesini karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k duyuyor fakat ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fini anlayam\u0131yorduk. Nih\u00e2yet yakla\u015ft\u0131. Me\u011fer \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu soruyormu\u015f. Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona cev\u00e2ben:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bir g\u00fcn bir gece i\u00e7inde be\u015f vakit namaz!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Adamca\u011f\u0131z:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bunlardan ba\u015fka k\u0131lmam gereken namaz var m\u0131?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, ancak n\u00e2file namazlar k\u0131lmak istersen o ba\u015fka!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ondan sonra Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bir de Ramazan orucu.\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Adamca\u011f\u0131z yine:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bundan ba\u015fka tutmam gereken oru\u00e7 var m\u0131?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, ancak n\u00e2file olarak tutmak istersen o ba\u015fka!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) ona zek\u00e2t\u0131 da zikrettiler.<\/p>\n
Adamca\u011f\u0131z yine:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Bundan ba\u015fka vermem gereken bir\u015fey var m\u0131?\u00bb diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Hay\u0131r, ancak n\u00e2file sadaka ve infaklarda bulunmak istersen o ba\u015fka!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n
Bundan sonra o sah\u00e2b\u00ee d\u00f6n\u00fcp gitti. Giderken:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012Vall\u00e2hi bundan ne fazla ne de eksik yapar\u0131m!\u00bb diyordu.<\/p>\n
Onun bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fiten Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2012E\u011fer s\u00f6z\u00fcne s\u00e2d\u0131k kal\u0131rsa fel\u00e2ha erdi!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 34)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0662. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f: \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u061f\u00bb \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u00bb \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644\u064e. \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n
2. Ber\u00e2 (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
(Uhud Gazvesi\u2019nde) Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na y\u00fcz\u00fc demir z\u0131rh ile kapl\u0131 bir \u015fah\u0131s geldi ve:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! \u015eimdi hemen harbe kat\u0131lsam da sava\u015f bittikten sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girsem olur mu?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013\u00d6nce m\u00fcsl\u00fcman ol, sonra harb et!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n
O z\u00e2t m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu, sonra sava\u015ft\u0131 ve \u015feh\u00eed edildi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013Az \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ancak \u00e7ok kazand\u0131\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cih\u00e2d, 13; Ahmed, IV, 293)<\/p>\n
\u0663. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0633\u064d: \u0634\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0670\u0647\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
3. \u0130bn-i \u00d6mer (r.a)\u2019den riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m be\u015f esas \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur: Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc oldu\u011funa \u015feh\u00e2det etmek, namaz k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t vermek, hacca gitmek ve Ramazan orucunu tutmak.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 2; Tefs\u00eer, 2\/30; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 19-22)<\/p>\n
\u0664. \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0648 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0642\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f\u00bb.<\/p>\n
4. Abdullah bin Amr bin \u00c2s\u2019dan riv\u00e2yet edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan, kendisine yeterli r\u0131z\u0131k verilen ve Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtfetti\u011fi nimetlere kanaat eden kimse fel\u00e2ha ermi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Zek\u00e2t, 125. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Tirmiz\u00ee, Z\u00fchd, 35\/2348)<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamalar:<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130mtihan edilmek \u00fczere d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6nderilen insano\u011flunun en m\u00fchim ihtiyac\u0131, ebed\u00ee hayatta sel\u00e2mete ermek ve fel\u00e2h bulmakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu imtihan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda onun b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00e2yesi, r\u00fbh\u00e2n\u00ee hayat\u0131 y\u00fccelterek d\u00fcnyada huz\u00fbra, \u00e2hirette de ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2dete kavu\u015fmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak insano\u011flunun, akl\u0131n\u0131 ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00e2hiret sel\u00e2metine kavu\u015fmas\u0131, nefis engeli ve \u015feytan\u0131n aldatmalar\u0131 sebebiyle olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bu sebeple Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131na l\u00fbtufta bulunarak peygamberler ve kitaplar g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. \u0130nsano\u011flu ancak bu il\u00e2h\u00ee rehberlerin nurlu ir\u015fatlar\u0131n\u0131 takip ederek fel\u00e2ha eri\u015febilir.<\/p>\n
Be\u015feriyetin muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu hak\u00eek\u00ee fel\u00e2h ise, son nefesi iman ile verebilmek ve cehennemden kurtulup cennete girebilmektir. Yani Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanarak ebed\u00ee sa\u00e2dete n\u00e2il olmakt\u0131r. Bu da ancak kelime-i \u015feh\u00e2det getirip \u0130sl\u00e2m d\u00e2iresine girmek, sonra da Kitap ve S\u00fcnnet muhtev\u00e2s\u0131nda nezih bir hayat ya\u015famakla m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019d\u0131r.\u201d<\/i>[1]<\/a> Peygamber Efendimiz, bunun i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, me\u015fakkat ve \u00e7ile \u00e7emberinden ge\u00e7erek insanlar\u0131 hid\u00e2yete d\u00e2vet etmi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kurtulu\u015fa erebilmesi i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlara:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m ol, kurtul\u201d<\/i> \u015feklindeki tebl\u00ee\u011f\u00e2tlarla el\u00e7iler g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Kavim ve kab\u00eelelere de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hit\u00e2b buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n \u201cBiz Mescid\u2019de bulundu\u00ad\u011fumuz bir esn\u00e2da Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) yan\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kageldi ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Haydi, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcn, yah\u00fbdilerin yan\u0131na gidelim!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine O\u2019nunla birlikte oradan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Beyt\u00fc\u2019l-Midr\u00e2s\u2019a[4]<\/a> vard\u0131k.<\/p>\n Nebiyy-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v) aya\u011fa kalk\u0131p onlara:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ey Yah\u00fbd\u00ee toplulu\u011fu! M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olun sel\u00e2mete erin!\u00bb <\/i>diye nid\u00e2 buyurdu. Onlar:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Tebli\u011f ettin ey Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ben de z\u00e2ten sizin bu \u015f\u00e2hitli\u011finizi istiyordum! M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olun sel\u00e2mete erin!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdu. Onlar yine:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Tebli\u011f ettin ey Eb\u00fc\u2019l-K\u00e2s\u0131m!\u00bb dediler.<\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlara:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012Ben de z\u00e2ten sizin bu \u015f\u00e2hitli\u011finizi istiyordum!\u00bb <\/i>buyurdu ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde nid\u00e2 etti. Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2012\u015eunu iyi bilin ki, yery\u00fcz\u00fc ancak Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00e2iddir. Ben sizi bu topraklardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p s\u00fcrmek istiyorum. Kimin yan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir mal\u0131 varsa onu sats\u0131n! Aksi takdirde iyi bilin ki yery\u00fcz\u00fc ancak Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne \u00e2iddir!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130\u02bbtis\u00e2m, 18, \u0130kr\u00e2h, 2, Cizye, 6; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 61)<\/p>\n Mersed bin Zaby\u00e2n<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den bize bir mektup geldi. Onu bize okuyuverecek bir k\u00e2tip bulamad\u0131k. Sonunda Ben\u00ee Dubey\u02bba kabilesinden bir ki\u015fi onu okudu. \u015e\u00f6yle buyuruyordu:<\/p>\n \u00abAllah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden (s.a.v) Bekir bin V\u00e2il\u2019e\u2026 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olun sel\u00e2met bulun!\u00bb<\/i>.\u201d (Ahmed, V, 68; \u0130bn-i Hibb\u00e2n, Sah\u00eeh<\/i>, XIV, 500\/6558)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmek, kurtulman\u0131n temel \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), her bir insan\u0131n m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015ftiyakla arzular ve bir tek ki\u015finin hid\u00e2yeti sebebiyle de son derece sevinirdi. Mesel\u00e2, onu hi\u00e7bir \u015fey, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b>\u2019in m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olu\u015fu kadar mesr\u00fbr etmemi\u015fti. (\u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 80)<\/p>\n Yine Eb\u00fb Zer<\/b>,[5]<\/a> H\u00e2lid bin Zeyd<\/b>,[6]<\/a> Hubeyb<\/b> bin Yes\u00e2f<\/b>[7]<\/a> ve Reyh\u00e2ne bint-i Amr<\/b>[8]<\/a> gibi Allah\u2019\u0131n her bir kulu \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girip fel\u00e2h buldu\u011funda, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7, be\u015f\u00e2ret ve tebess\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Adiy bin H\u00e2tim<\/b> (r.a), Efendimiz\u2019in bu mutlulu\u011funu:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fum zaman Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7le parlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm\u201d \u015feklinde ifade etmi\u015ftir. (Ahmed, IV, 378)<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girmenin ehemmiyetine bin\u00e2en Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), sava\u015f\u0131n en zor \u00e2n\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn tech\u00eez\u00e2t\u0131yla gelen ki\u015fiye, her \u015feyden evvel m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131lan amellerin bir k\u0131ymet ifade ederek Allah kat\u0131nda makb\u00fbl olabilmesi i\u00e7in, ki\u015finin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin \u00e2hirette bir faydas\u0131 olmaz. \u0130mans\u0131z yap\u0131lan iyiliklerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ad\u00e2let ve merhameti \u00eec\u00e2b\u0131 sadece bir tak\u0131m d\u00fcnya nimetleri verilir. (M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k\u00een 57; Heysem\u00ee, III, 111)<\/p>\n Allah kat\u0131nda makbul din \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019d\u0131r.[9]<\/a> Kim, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan ba\u015fka bir din ararsa, kendisinden b\u00f6yle bir din asla kabul edilmeyecek ve o, \u00e2hirette h\u00fcsr\u00e2na u\u011frayacakt\u0131r.[10]<\/a> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, kullar\u0131 i\u00e7in din olarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015ftir.[11]<\/a> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla insanlar\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu ancak \u0130sl\u00e2m ile olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a), bir g\u00fcn Hz. Talha<\/b>\u2019y\u0131 \u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sebebini sordu\u011funda, Talha (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n \u00abBen bir s\u00f6z biliyorum, her kim \u00f6l\u00fcrken onu s\u00f6ylerse mutlaka amel defteri i\u00e7in bir n\u00fbr olur ve cesedi ile r\u00fbhu da, \u00f6l\u00fcm esn\u00e2s\u0131nda o kelime sebebiyle il\u00e2h\u00ee r\u0131z\u00e2ya, rahmete ve huz\u00fbra n\u00e2il olur.\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n Ben bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu soramadan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) vefat etti. \u0130\u015fte bu sebeple \u00fczg\u00fcn\u00fcm\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. \u00d6mer (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben o s\u00f6z\u00fc biliyorum. O, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in, amcas\u0131 (Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib\u2019in) s\u00f6ylemesini istedi\u011fi \u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h\u00bb c\u00fcmlesidir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), e\u011fer amcas\u0131 i\u00e7in bundan daha kurtar\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00f6z bilseydi, muhakkak onu s\u00f6ylemesini isterdi\u201d dedi. (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 54. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. Ahmed, I, 6)<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak, daha \u00f6nceki hat\u00e2 ve g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131p insan\u0131 tertemiz h\u00e2le getirir.[12]<\/a> Bu sebeple \u00fcmmetine \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), kelime-i tevh\u00eed hat\u0131r\u0131na, en az\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 dah\u00ee affetmi\u015f ve ash\u00e2b\u0131na da onlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki z\u00e2lim\u00e2ne h\u00e2llerini hat\u0131rlatacak s\u00f6z ve davran\u0131\u015flardan uzak durmalar\u0131n\u0131 tembihlemi\u015ftir.[13]<\/a> K\u0131z\u0131 Hz. Zeyneb<\/b>\u2019i deveden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek s\u00fbretiyle vefat\u0131na sebep olan Hebb\u00e2r <\/b>bin Esved<\/b>, sevgili amcas\u0131 Hz. Hamza<\/b>\u2019y\u0131 \u015feh\u00eed eden Vah\u015f\u00ee <\/b>ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara senelerce her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zulm\u00fc rev\u00e2 g\u00f6ren Eb\u00fb Cehil\u2019in o\u011flu \u0130krime<\/b> (r.a), kelime-i \u015feh\u00e2detin h\u00fcrmetine af kervan\u0131na kat\u0131lanlardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ancak sadece kelime-i \u015feh\u00e2detle yetinmek, tam bir kurtulu\u015f i\u00e7in k\u00e2f\u00ee de\u011fildir. Yani \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girdikten sonra \u00eef\u00e2 edilmesi gereken baz\u0131 m\u00fckellefiyetler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar da k\u0131saca, Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerine t\u00e2b\u00ee olmak ve yasaklar\u0131ndan sak\u0131nmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Nitekim Vehb bin M\u00fcnebbih<\/b>\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00abL\u00e2 il\u00e2he illall\u00e2h\u00bb, cennetin anahtar\u0131 de\u011fil mi?\u201d denilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n O da:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Evet, \u00f6yledir, fakat her anahtar\u0131n mutlaka di\u015fleri vard\u0131r. Di\u015fleri olan anahtar\u0131 getirirsen kap\u0131 sana a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, yoksa a\u00e7\u0131lmaz\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cen\u00e2iz, 1)<\/p>\n Yani, din bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu sebeple, tamam\u0131n\u0131 kab\u00fbl ederek, b\u00fct\u00fcn emirlerini hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131na intik\u00e2l ettirme zar\u00fbreti vard\u0131r. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) hal\u00eefe oldu\u011funda, zek\u00e2t vermek istemeyenlere kar\u015f\u0131 harp il\u00e2n edece\u011fini bildirmi\u015fti. Bu, d\u00eenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7indir. Yoksa, geriye bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hristiyanl\u0131k gibi ibadet ve mu\u00e2mel\u00e2ttan kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce sistemi kal\u0131r ki, bu da hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, tarihsellik gibi dini par\u00e7alayacak iddi\u00e2lar \u0130sl\u00e2m i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u0130sl\u00e2m; \u00eetik\u00e2d, ibadet, ahl\u00e2k ve mu\u00e2mel\u00e2t\u0131yla bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck arzeder.<\/p>\n \u015eimdi de iman anahtar\u0131n\u0131n di\u015fleri mesabesindeki bir k\u0131s\u0131m kaidelerden bahsedelim: \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimiz,<\/b> \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerine bin\u00e2 edildi\u011fi esaslar\u0131 haber vermektedir. Bunlar; \u015fehadet, namaz, zek\u00e2t, hac ve oru\u00e7tur. \u0130sl\u00e2m, bu be\u015f \u015fart\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da uyulmas\u0131 gereken emirler getirmi\u015ftir. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019in \u015fu riv\u00e2yeti, bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 veciz bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e vahiy geldi\u011finde, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ar\u0131 u\u011fultusu gibi bir ses i\u015fitilirdi. Bir g\u00fcn yine ona vahiy gelmi\u015fti. Bir m\u00fcddet bekledik, vahiy h\u00e2li ge\u00e7tikten sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) k\u0131bleye y\u00f6neldi ve ellerini kald\u0131r\u0131p:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/i>Allah\u2019\u0131m, bize olan nimetlerini ve say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131r, eksiltme; bize ikr\u00e2m et, zillete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme; bize ihsanda bulun, mahrum b\u0131rakma; bizi tercih et, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131<\/i> bize tercih etme; bizi r\u00e2z\u0131 k\u0131l ve bizden r\u00e2z\u0131 ol!\u201d<\/i> diye dua etti. Sonra:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2212Bana on \u00e2yet indirildi. Kim bunlarla amel ederse cennete girer\u201d<\/i> buyurdu ve M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn S\u00fbresi\u2019nin ilk on \u00e2yetini okudu:<\/p>\n \u201cMuhakkak ki m\u00fc\u2019minler fel\u00e2ha ermi\u015flerdir: Onlar namazlar\u0131nda hu\u015f\u00fb i\u00e7indedirler, bo\u015f ve faydas\u0131z \u015feylerden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirirler,<\/b> (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gayretle) zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 verirler, iffetlerini muh\u00e2faza ederler, ancak zevceleri ve sahip olduklar\u0131 <\/b>(c\u00e2riyeleri) h\u00e2ri\u00e7. <\/b>(Bunlarla ili\u015fkilerinden dolay\u0131) k\u0131nanmazlar. \u015eu h\u00e2lde, kim bunun \u00f6tesine gitmek isterse, i\u015fte onlar haddi a\u015fan kimselerdir.<\/b><\/p>\n Yine o <\/b>(fel\u00e2ha eren m\u00fc\u2019minler) emanetlerine ve ahidlerine ri\u00e2yet ederler, namazlar\u0131n\u0131<\/b> (\u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yetle ve devaml\u0131 k\u0131lmak s\u00fbretiyle) muh\u00e2faza ederler. \u0130\u015fte onlar, ebediyyen kalacaklar\u0131 Firdevs cennetine v\u00e2ris olanlard\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefsir, 23\/3173; Ahmed, I, 34; H\u00e2kim, I, 717\/1961)<\/p>\n Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ahl\u00e2k\u0131 da z\u00e2ten \u00f6z olarak bundan ibaretti. Nitekim bir grup insan Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe<\/b> v\u00e2lidemize gelip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Annesi! Ras\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ahl\u00e2k\u0131 nas\u0131ld\u0131?\u201d diye sorduklar\u0131nda, o:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ahl\u00e2k\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n idi\u201d diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n Sonra da i\u00e7lerinden birine:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn S\u00fbresi\u2019ni okuyorsunuz de\u011fil mi? \u00abM\u00fc\u2019minler fel\u00e2ha erdiler\u00bb<\/b> \u00e2yetinden ba\u015fla ve oku!\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Okuyan ki\u015fi onuncu \u00e2yete geldi\u011finde Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ahlak\u0131 i\u015fte b\u00f6yle idi\u201d buyurdu. (H\u00e2kim, II, 426\/3481; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcfred, <\/i>no: 308)<\/p>\n Evet, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ahl\u00e2k\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n idi. O h\u00e2lde, fel\u00e2ha ermek isteyen insanlar\u0131n, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn esaslar\u0131na t\u00e2b\u00ee olmalar\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b etmektedir. Ahl\u00e2ken y\u00fckselip m\u00fckerrem insan ve insan-\u0131 k\u00e2mil olabilmenin yegane \u015fart\u0131, budur. Zira Kat\u00e2de <\/b>(r.a)\u2019in dedi\u011fi gibi:<\/p>\n \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n, insanlar\u0131n ula\u015fabilece\u011fi ahl\u00e2k\u0131n en g\u00fczelini getirmi\u015ftir.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 364)<\/p>\n Kurtulu\u015fa erenlerin, Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019te ifade edilen vas\u0131flar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n \u2022 Gayba iman edip namaz k\u0131lmak, kendilerine ihsan edilen nimetlerden infakta bulunmak, peygamberlere verilen kitaplara ve \u00e2hiret g\u00fcn\u00fcne kesinlikle iman etmek, (Bakara 2\/2-5)<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130nsanlar\u0131 hayra \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p iyili\u011fi tavsiye etmek ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden al\u0131koymak, (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/104)<\/p>\n \u2022 Faizden korunmak, (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/130)<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130\u00e7ki, kumar, \u015firk, fal ve \u015fans oyunlar\u0131 gibi \u015feytan\u00ee tuzaklardan uzak durmak, (M\u00e2ide 5\/90)<\/p>\n \u2022 Zul\u00fcm ve haks\u0131zl\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak, (En\u2019\u00e2m 6\/21, 135; Y\u00fbsuf 12\/ 23)<\/p>\n \u2022 Mal ve can ile Allah yolunda cihad etmek, (Tevbe 9\/88)<\/p>\n \u2022 Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 kulluk vazifelerini yerine getirip hay\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015flere ko\u015fmak, (Hac 22\/77)<\/p>\n \u2022 \u0130ffetli bir hayat ya\u015fayarak g\u00fcnahlara tevbe etmek, (N\u00fbr 24\/ 31)<\/p>\n \u2022 K\u00fcf\u00fcr ve m\u00e2siyet gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00e2nev\u00ee hastal\u0131ktan ar\u0131nmak, (A\u2019l\u00e2 87\/14; \u015eems 91\/9)<\/p>\n \u2022 Hz. Peygamber\u2019in yolundan gitmek, (Ahmed, II, 188)<\/p>\n \u2022 Fitnelerden uzak kalmak. (Ahmed, II, 441)<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte bu \u015fekilde \u015fartlar\u0131na ri\u00e2yet ederek \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren, kendisine yetecek kadar r\u0131z\u0131k verilen ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6n\u00fcl zenginli\u011fi ile buna kanaat eden kimseler, fel\u00e2ha erer ve hem d\u00fcnyada hem de \u00e2hirette huzurlu bir hayat ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc hadisimiz,<\/b> her \u015feyin ba\u015f\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n geldi\u011fini, ondan hemen sonra da kif\u00e2yet miktar\u0131 hel\u00e2l r\u0131zka ve buna r\u00e2z\u0131 olan kanaatk\u00e2r bir g\u00f6nle sahip olmak gerekti\u011fini ifade etmektedir. Burada r\u0131zk\u0131n hel\u00e2l olmas\u0131, son derece ehemmiyet arzetmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00een\u00ee ve r\u00fbh\u00e2n\u00ee hayat buna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Lokmas\u0131 hel\u00e2l olmayan kimsenin ne ibadetleri ne de dualar\u0131 kab\u00fbl edilir. O kimse ate\u015fe daha l\u00e2y\u0131kt\u0131r. Yeteri kadar hel\u00e2l r\u0131z\u0131k temin ettikten sonra buna kanaat edebilmek de son derece m\u00fchimdir. Bunlar\u0131 bir araya getiren ki\u015fi, kurtulu\u015fa n\u00e2il olmu\u015f demektir. Tamahk\u00e2r ve a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc davranarak, hel\u00e2l haram demeden mal toplama h\u0131rs\u0131na kap\u0131lmak, d\u00fcnyaya aldan\u0131p ibadetleri ve \u00e2hiret haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmek ise, bir insan i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck fel\u00e2kettir. B\u00f6ylelerinin kurtulu\u015f \u00fcm\u00eedi pek zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Derh\u00e2l intib\u00e2ha gelip hadisimizde bahsedilen \u201cfel\u00e2ha n\u00e2il olma\u201d re\u00e7etesine sar\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00eec\u00e2b eder.<\/p>\n \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a girip Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerine ri\u00e2yet ederek ya\u015fayan m\u00fc\u2019minlerin, geriye bir tek m\u00fchim meselesi kalmaktad\u0131r. O da imanla \u00f6lebilmektir. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201cAmeller neticelerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rik\u00e2k, 33)<\/p>\n Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) de:<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eemetin tamam\u0131na eri\u015fmek, \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fczere \u00f6lmektir\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Beyd\u00e2v\u00ee, I, 201, [Bakara 2\/150 tefs\u00eerinde])<\/p>\n Bu sebeple Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n;<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019tan, O\u2019na yara\u015f\u0131r bir takv\u00e2 ile korkun ve ancak m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak can verin!\u201d<\/b>[14]<\/a> emrine imtis\u00e2len imanla \u00f6lebilmek i\u00e7in dua ve gayret etmek gerekir. Zira insan\u0131n son nefesteki h\u00e2li me\u00e7hul oldu\u011fundan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hep korku ile \u00fcmit aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve Allah\u2019tan h\u00fcsn-i h\u00e2time istemi\u015flerdir. Mesel\u00e2, Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2<\/b>\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fbcizesi neticesinde iman eden sihirbazlar, Firavun\u2019un i\u015fkenceleri alt\u0131nda:<\/p>\n \u201cY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00dczerimize sab\u0131r ya\u011fd\u0131r ve can\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak al!\u201d<\/b>[15]<\/a> <\/b>diye dua etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Y\u00fbsuf<\/b> (a.s) da:<\/p>\n \u201c<\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131m!) C\u00e2n\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak al ve beni s\u00e2lihler z\u00fcmresine ilh\u00e2k eyle!\u201d<\/b>[16]<\/a> diye niy\u00e2zda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Bunlar, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n m\u00fc\u2019minlere verdi\u011fi g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerdir. Bize d\u00fc\u015fen de, \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fczere ya\u015fay\u0131p imanla \u00f6lerek fel\u00e2ha ermektir. Bu gayeye ula\u015fma hususunda bizlere yol g\u00f6steren il\u00e2h\u00ee beyanlardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! E\u011fer siz Allah\u2019a <\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00eenine) yard\u0131m ederseniz O da size yard\u0131m eder, ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 s\u00e2bit k\u0131lar, kayd\u0131rmaz.\u201d <\/b>(Muhammed 47\/7)<\/b><\/p>\n \u201cOnlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr etmiyorlar m\u0131? Hay\u0131r bil\u00e2kis kalplerinin \u00fczerinde \u00fcst \u00fcste kilitler var!\u201d <\/b>(Muhammed 47\/24)<\/p>\n \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a itaat edin, Peygamber\u2019e itaat edin de amellerinizi bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n!\u201d <\/b>(Muhammed 47\/33)<\/b><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, \u00cem\u00e2n, 8\/2616; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Fiten, 12; Ahmed, V, 231, 236, 237.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Bkz. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Bed\u2019\u00fc\u2019l-Vahy, 2; Cih\u00e2d, 102; Cizye, 6; \u0130kr\u00e2h, 2; \u0130\u2019tisam, 18; M\u00fcslim, Cih\u00e2d, 74.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Burada bahsedilen yah\u00fbdiler; Kaynuka, Kurayza ve Nad\u00eer O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sonra geriye kalanlard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre\u2019nin m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6n\u00adcedir. (\u0130bn-i Hacer, Feth\u00fc\u2019l-B\u00e2r\u00ee,<\/i> VI, 271)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> Yah\u00fbdi \u00e2limlerinin bulundu\u011fu ve Tevrat okuttuklar\u0131 yer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> H\u00e2kim, M\u00fcstedrek, <\/i>III, 385\/5459.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 83.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, <\/i>I, 47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, Bid\u00e2ye, <\/i>IV, 128.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [9]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [10]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/85.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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