{"id":2290,"date":"2013-06-30T23:49:23","date_gmt":"2013-06-30T21:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=2290"},"modified":"2015-06-30T15:41:37","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T13:41:37","slug":"hz-ebu-bekirin-kisaca-hayati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=2290","title":{"rendered":"Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019in K\u0131saca Hay\u00e2t\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130smi Abdullah<\/b>\u2019t\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Atas\u0131 M\u00fcrre bin K\u00e2\u2019b\u2019da, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in nesebiyle birle\u015fir. Babas\u0131, \u201cEb\u00fb Kuh\u00e2fe\u201d k\u00fcnyesiyle me\u015fhurdur. Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Hayr Selm\u00e2 bint-i Sahr\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den iki sene sonra Mekke\u2019de do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kurey\u015f i\u00e7inde zengin, do\u011fru s\u00f6zl\u00fc, d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve c\u00f6mert bir kimse olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Akrabas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eder, onlar\u0131 kollay\u0131p g\u00f6zetir, yoksullara ve darda kalanlara yard\u0131m eder, misafirlere ikramda bulunurdu. Kurey\u015f\u2019in diyet i\u015flerine bakar ve kan davalar\u0131n\u0131 karara ba\u011flard\u0131. Bu hususta onun verdi\u011fi karara herkes uyard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendisini tan\u0131yan insanlar ona itimad ederlerdi.<\/p>\n

Ens\u00e2b \u0130lmi\u2019nde zirve idi. Kurey\u015f\u2019in ve di\u011fer Arap kabilelerinin neseplerini, m\u00fchim \u015fahsiyetlerini ve \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n\u0131 teferruat\u0131na var\u0131ncaya kadar bilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019dan \u00f6nceki 38 y\u0131ll\u0131k hayat\u0131nda i\u00e7ki kullanmam\u0131\u015f, putlara tapmam\u0131\u015f, nezih bir hayat ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), peygamber oldu\u011funu bildirdi\u011finde, O\u2019na hemen iman etmi\u015ftir. Erkeklerden ilk m\u00fcsl\u00fcman o\u2019dur.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olduktan sonra Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc (s.a.v) her hususta destekler, kuvvetli Ens\u00e2b ilmi s\u00e2yesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli kabile mensuplar\u0131yla kolayca tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurdu. Mekke\u2019de g\u00f6n\u00fclleri, Kur\u2019\u00e2n tilavetiyle yumu\u015fatarak \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, yufka y\u00fcrekli, yumu\u015fak huylu, halim-selim bir insand\u0131. \u015eefk\u00e2t ve merhametinin \u00e7oklu\u011fu sebebiyle \u201cEvv\u00e2h\u201d<\/b> lak\u00e2b\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r ve herkes taraf\u0131ndan sevilirdi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bilgili ve ho\u015f sohbet oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok hus\u00fbsta insanlar yan\u0131na gelir, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden istif\u00e2de ederlerdi. O da uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kimseleri Allah\u2019a ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a d\u00e2vet ederdi. Onun del\u00e2letiyle Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avv\u00e2m, Osman bin Aff\u00e2n, Talha bin Ubeydullah, Sa\u2019d bin Ebi Vakk\u00e2s, Abdurrahm\u00e2n bin Avf gibi pek \u00e7ok sah\u00e2b\u00ee m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k s\u00e2hibi, do\u011fru ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir t\u00fcccard\u0131. M\u00e2l\u00ee imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 ve sosyal itibar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksekti. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dar zamanlar\u0131nda, bilhassa Mekke devrinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren ve bu sebeple i\u015fkencelere m\u00e2ruz kalan k\u00f6leleri sahiplerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck paralarla sat\u0131n al\u0131p \u00e2z\u00e2d ederdi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn gazvelerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00e2l\u00ee yard\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00e2ima o yapard\u0131. Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e peygamberlik geldi\u011finde 40 bin dirhem servete m\u00e2likti. Mal\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m u\u011frunda inf\u00e2k etti, kalan 5 bin dirhemi de hicret esn\u00e2s\u0131nda yan\u0131na alarak yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

O, Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in herhangi bir seriyye ile g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve hac em\u00eeri tayin etti\u011fi g\u00fcnler h\u00e2ri\u00e7 Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019den hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmad\u0131:<\/p>\n

Bedir<\/b>\u2019de zafer elde edilip herkes ganimet toplamaya koyuldu\u011funda Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle birlikte herhangi bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ihtim\u00e2line kar\u015f\u0131 Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uhud<\/b>\u2019da, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna kadar Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. En zor anlarda Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc koruyan on d\u00f6rt sah\u00e2b\u00eeden biri Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), mi\u011fferinden birka\u00e7 halkan\u0131n \u015fakaklar\u0131na batmas\u0131yla yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk ko\u015fan yine Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) oldu.<\/p>\n

Hendek<\/b>\u2019te elbisesiyle toprak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Huneyn<\/b>\u2019de, sava\u015f m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n aleyhine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc esn\u00e2da Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle birlikte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131ndayd\u0131. Sava\u015ftan sonra Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.v) kendisine ve \u00e2ilesine d\u00fc\u015fen esirleri serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011finde Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hemen aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve kendi \u00e2ilesine d\u00fc\u015fen esirlerin de serbest oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Med\u00eene\u2019de k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir sene Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Cuma hutbesi<\/b> okurken \u015fehre bir kervan\u0131n geldi\u011fi duyulmu\u015ftu. Herkes ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in ona ko\u015ftu, Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) yine on iki sah\u00e2b\u00ee ile birlikte Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her zaman:<\/p>\n

\u201cVallahi Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kollamak, benim i\u00e7in, kendi yak\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131 koruyup g\u00f6zetmekten daha sevimlidir!\u201d buyururdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Ash\u00e2bu\u2019n-Neb\u00ee, 12 Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 14)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), hasta olduklar\u0131 son g\u00fcnlerinde, imaml\u0131\u011fa \u0131srarla Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019i ge\u00e7irdiler ve kendileri de onun arkas\u0131nda namaz k\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n ilk halifesi olan ve iki seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n bir m\u00fcddet bu vaz\u00eefeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcten Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), ridde olaylar\u0131 denilen dinden d\u00f6nme fitnelerini fevkal\u00e2de bir dir\u00e2yetle bast\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u0130sl\u00e2m devletinin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi\u011fi gibi fetihlerin devam\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) hal\u00eefe olunca, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2mdan kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 taleb etti. Eb\u00fb Ubeyde<\/b> (r.a) Beyt\u00fclm\u00e2l i\u015flerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu, Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a) kad\u0131l\u0131k vazifesini \u00fcstlendi. Ancak ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in terbiyesiyle insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en faz\u00eeletli toplumu h\u00e2line gelmi\u015fti. Bu sebeple, bir sene ge\u00e7erdi de iki ki\u015fi bir d\u00e2v\u00e2 i\u00e7in mahkemeye gelmezdi. Hz. Ali<\/b> (r.a) da Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir\u2019e k\u00e2tiplik ve m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2virlik yapt\u0131.[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem onun hilafeti d\u00f6neminde toplan\u0131p bir araya getirildi.<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a) ah\u00e2l\u00eenin d\u00een\u00ee e\u011fitimine \u00e7ok ehemmiyet verir, bizzat kendisi de bununla me\u015fgul olurdu. Abdullah ibn-i \u00d6mer<\/b>\u2019in haber verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), mekteplerde \u00e7ocuklara \u00f6\u011fretir gibi, minberde onlara Te\u015fehh\u00fcd\u2019<\/b>\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretirmi\u015f.\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hilafeti esn\u00e2s\u0131nda k\u0131sac\u0131k bir zaman dilimine pek \u00e7ok m\u00fchim hizmetler s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle onun hil\u00e2feti, \u201caz zamanda \u00e7ok i\u015f yapmak\u201d<\/i><\/b> hus\u00fbsunda darb-\u0131 mesel olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

Vef\u00e2t\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e t\u00e2b\u00ee olmak ve onu izlemekteki hassasiyeti ile ash\u00e2b aras\u0131nda tem\u00e2y\u00fcz eden Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), hicr\u00ee 13 senesinde Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti ve pek sevdi\u011fi Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131na defnedildi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) gibi 63 ya\u015f\u0131nda vef\u00e2t etmi\u015fti. O g\u00fcn tarih 22 Cem\u00e2ziyel\u00e2hir 13 (23 A\u011fustos 634) idi. Son s\u00f6zleri \u015fu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemedeki niy\u00e2z olmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0646\u06ea\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062d\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0646\u06ea\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/h3>\n

\u201c\u2026<\/b>(All\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m!) Can\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olarak al ve beni s\u00e2lihler z\u00fcmresine ilh\u00e2k eyle!\u201d<\/b> (Y\u00fbsuf, 101)[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i \u00d6mer Hazretleri<\/b>\u2019ne g\u00f6re Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a)\u2019in vef\u00e2t\u0131na sebep olan \u015fey, onun Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in vef\u00e2t\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hak\u00eekaten o, Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz\u2019in vef\u00e2t\u0131na o kadar \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ki, m\u00fcb\u00e2rek v\u00fccudu eriye eriye iyice zay\u0131flad\u0131 ve nih\u00e2yet vef\u00e2t etti.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Nesebi Abdullah b. Osman b. \u00c2mir b. \u00d6mer b. K\u00e2\u2019b b. Sa\u2019d b. Teym b. M\u00fcrre b. K\u00e2\u2019b b. L\u00fcey b. Galib el-Kure\u015f\u00ee et-Teym\u00ee \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, III, 171.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Kesir, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 80.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Bkz. Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eeh<\/i>, Beyrut 1387, III, 426; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, el-K\u00e2mil, <\/i>Beyrut 1417, II, 263.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef<\/i> (H\u00fbt), I, 260\/2990.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Kevser\u00ee, Muhammed Z\u00e2hid, \u0130r\u011f\u00e2mu\u2019l-Mer\u00eed,<\/i> \u0130stanbul 1328, s. 23.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> H\u00e2kim, III, 66\/4410; S\u00fcy\u00fbt\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-Hulef\u00e2,<\/i> s. 81.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130smi Abdullah\u2019t\u0131r.[1] Atas\u0131 M\u00fcrre bin K\u00e2\u2019b\u2019da, Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in nesebiyle birle\u015fir. Babas\u0131, \u201cEb\u00fb Kuh\u00e2fe\u201d k\u00fcnyesiyle me\u015fhurdur. Annesi \u00dcmm\u00fc\u2019l-Hayr Selm\u00e2 bint-i Sahr\u2019d\u0131r. Eb\u00fb Bekir (r.a), Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den iki sene sonra… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-AW","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2290"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3250,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions\/3250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}