{"id":3022,"date":"2013-07-22T13:19:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-22T11:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3022"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:57:35","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:57:35","slug":"allah-rasulune-s-a-v-yakin-bir-alim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3022","title":{"rendered":"Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne (s.a.v) Yak\u0131n Bir \u00c2lim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ey\u00fcb Sultan Hazretleri\u2019nin t\u00fcrbesi civar\u0131nda medfun bulunan Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa[1]<\/a>, Hicaz\u2019a g\u00f6nderilerek \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-Harem olmu\u015ftu. Bir m\u00fcddet bu vazifede kald\u0131. D\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra birg\u00fcn, Padi\u015fah Birinci Mahmud ile m\u00fclakat\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Padi\u015fah, Harem-i \u015eerifte ne kadar kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu kadar m\u00fcddet zarf\u0131nda ne gibi h\u00e2rikul\u00e2de h\u00e2diselerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sordu. Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 h\u00e2rikul\u00e2de h\u00e2diseler anlatt\u0131. Bunlardan birisi \u015fudur:<\/p>\n

\u201cRavza-i Mutahhara\u2019daki Cibril Kap\u0131s\u0131 gecenin seher vaktine yak\u0131n bir zamanda aralan\u0131rd\u0131, gireni anlamak ve tecess\u00fcs etmek isterdim, fakat v\u00fccuduma ar\u0131z olan reh\u00e2vet ve durgunluk neticesi i\u00e7eri giren zat\u0131n kim oldu\u011funa muttali olam\u0131yordum. Bir gece yine Cibril Kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, hemen kap\u0131ya ko\u015ftum, ben kap\u0131da iken i\u00e7eri bir zat girdi. Giren zata kim ve nereli oldu\u011funu sordum. Konya m\u00fclh\u00e2k\u00e2t\u0131ndan H\u00e2dimli Muhammed Efendi oldu\u011funu haber verdi. Sebebi ziyaretini sual ettim:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u0130mam\u0131 Birgiv\u00ee\u2019nin Tarikat-\u0131 Muhammediyye <\/i>isimli eserini \u015ferhediyorum, \u015f\u00fcphe etti\u011fim baz\u0131 hadis-i \u015feriflerin fem-i sa\u00e2det-i Nebev\u00ee\u2019den \u015feref-sud\u00fbr buyrulup buyrulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ruh-i Peygamber\u00ee\u2019den sorup \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in geldim[2]<\/a>.\u00bb deyince o z\u00e2t\u0131 al\u0131p odama g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Bir m\u00fcddet kald\u0131ktan sonra m\u00fcsaade istedi, Mescid-i Neb\u00ee\u2019de sabah namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gitmesini s\u00f6ylediysem de:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Memleketimde imamet vazifem var, m\u00fcsaade buyur\u00bb dedi ve ayr\u0131l\u0131p gitti. Bu ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra arada gelir, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fck.\u201d<\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah, Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frulu\u011funa kanaat getirmek i\u00e7in Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019yi \u0130stanbul\u2019a davet etti.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2dim\u00ee Muhammed Efendi, \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011finde, Padi\u015fah, ya\u015f, ba\u015f, \u015fekil, \u015femail ve s\u00eem\u00e2ca H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019ye benzeyen birka\u00e7 zat\u0131 bir araya getirdikten sonra Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa\u2019y\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve bu zatlar\u0131 ona g\u00f6s\u00adterdi. Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa, bu zatlar aras\u0131ndan do\u011fruca Eb\u00fb Sa\u00eed el-H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019nin yan\u0131na giderek \u201cHo\u015f geldiniz\u201d deyince Padi\u015fah hayretler i\u00e7inde kald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n H\u00e2dim\u00ee hakk\u0131nda hik\u00e2ye etti\u011fi vak\u0131aya ina\u00adnd\u0131 ve mutmain oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fbretle H\u00e2dim\u00ee Muhammed Efendi\u2019nin \u015f\u00f6hreti yay\u0131ld\u0131. M\u00e2nev\u00ee kem\u00e2line yak\u00eenen \u015f\u00e2hit olan Padi\u015fah, \u0130stanbul\u2019un tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerinden bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 davet ederek H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019nin, sarayda kendi huzurunda ders takrir etmesini emretti. H\u00e2d\u0131m\u00ee\u2019nin Anadolu\u2019dan gelip kendilerine ders takrir ederek Padi\u015fah\u2019\u0131n tevecc\u00fch\u00fcne mazhar olmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul ulem\u00e2\u00ads\u0131n\u0131n nefislerine giran geldi. Aralar\u0131nda konu\u015fup bu zat\u0131n, sof\u00ee ve Anadolu\u2019dan olmas\u0131 m\u00fcna\u00adsebetiyle f\u0131k\u0131h, fer\u00e2iz ve emsali ilimlerden ba\u015fkas\u0131nda behresi yoktur, diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler. Usul, mant\u0131k, me\u00e2n\u00ee, beyan ve bed\u00ee\u2019den bir ka\u00e7 sual tertip ederek ders esnas\u0131nda sorup \u015f\u00f6hretini k\u0131rmak ve Padi\u015fah\u0131n nazar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek istediler.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2dim\u00ee Muhammed Efendi soru\u00adlan her sualin cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve: \u00abVermi\u015f oldu\u011fum cevap kabul buyruluyor mu, efendim?\u00bb diye sual soranlar\u0131n her birine verdi\u011fi cevab\u0131 kabul ettirdi. Sonra da, muhatap\u00adlara verdi\u011fi ve muhataplar\u0131n da kabul etti\u011fi cevaplara kendisi itiraz ederek, \u00abNe buyruluyor, efendim?\u00bb diye sorular sormaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Muhataplar H\u00e2dim\u00ee Efendi\u2019nin itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 cevapland\u0131ramad\u0131lar. \u00abel-Cez\u00e2 min cinsi\u2019l-amel: Ceza yap\u0131lan i\u015fin cinsine g\u00f6redir\u00bb fehvas\u0131nca g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019nin mevkii Padi\u00ad\u015fah\u0131n nazar\u0131nda bir kat daha y\u00fckseldi. Bu m\u00fcnasebetle Padi\u015fah, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stanbul ulem\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131n Ayasofya camii \u015ferifinde toplanmas\u0131n\u0131, H\u00e2dim\u00ee Efendi\u2019nin de \u00abFatiha-i \u015eerife\u00bbyi onlara tefsir etmesini istedi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2dim\u00ee, Padi\u015fah\u0131n bu iradesini i\u015fitince \u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m\u2019a ric\u00e2da bulunarak:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Padi\u015f\u00e2h\u0131n iradesini i\u015fittim, dersimde hocam Kaz\u00e2b\u00e2d\u00ee Ahmed Efen\u00addi\u2019nin bulunmas\u0131ndan haya ederim. Hocam\u0131n dersimde bulunma\u00admas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmenizi z\u00e2t-\u0131 \u00e2linizden temenn\u00ee ederim.\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eeyh\u00fclisl\u00e2m, H\u00e2dim\u00ee\u2019ye:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Hoca Efendi, Padi\u015fah\u0131n emri verildikten sonra \u00fczerinde tadil\u00e2t yap\u0131lamaz, ben hocan\u0131za s\u00f6ylerim, sizden biraz evvel camii \u015ferife gelir ve sizin g\u00f6remeyece\u011finiz bir mahalle oturur.\u00bb cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece H\u00e2dim\u00ee Muhammed Efendi, \u0130stanbul ulem\u00e2s\u0131na \u00abF\u00e2tiha-i \u015eerife\u00bbnin tefsirini takrir etti ve Padi\u015fah\u0131n emriyle \u0130stanbul ulem\u00e2s\u0131na matbu birer icazetname verdi.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa, III. Ahmed ve I. Mahmud devirlerinde otuz sene m\u00fctemadiyen Darussaade A\u011fas\u0131 makam\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Sonra M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, oradan da Hicaz\u2019a g\u00f6nderilerek \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-Harem olmu\u015ftur. Birinci Mahmud devrinde fevkal\u00e2de bir n\u00fcfuz kazanan Be\u015fir A\u011fa 1159 senesinde doksan alt\u0131 yas\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015ftir. Eyy\u00fcb Sultan t\u00fcrbesi civar\u0131nda medfundur. Hac\u0131 Besir A\u011fa \u00abB\u00fcy\u00fck\u00bb nam\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. S\u00e2lih, m\u00fcttak\u00ee, ilim sahibi bir zat olup erbab\u0131 ma\u00e2rife h\u00e2mi olmu\u015f, onlar\u0131 kollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eserleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Bab\u0131\u00e2li civar\u0131ndaki c\u00e2mii (A\u011fa camii), biti\u015fi\u011findeki mektep, medrese, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve \u00e7e\u015fmesi, Ey\u00fcb\u2019de Baba Haydar mahallesinde bir D\u00e2r\u00fclhadis ile k\u00fct\u00fcphane, mektep ve \u00e7e\u015fmesi. Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019de de hayrat\u0131 vard\u0131r. (\u015eemseddin S\u00e2mi, K\u00e2m\u00fbsu\u2019l-A\u2019l\u00e2m,<\/i> I, 1313, Mehmed S\u00fcreyya, Sicil-i Osm\u00e2ni,<\/i> II, 21-22) Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019deki Mahm\u00fbdiye Medresesi Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n vakf\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca H\u00e2dim kasabas\u0131nda H\u00e2dim\u00ee Muhammed Efendi i\u00e7in bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane in\u015f\u00e2 ettirmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fka hayr\u00e2t\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Baz\u0131 had\u00eeslerin Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fcb\u00e2rek a\u011fz\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn r\u00fbhundan sorup \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in geldim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Eb\u00fc\u2019l-\u00dbl\u00e2 Mardin, Huzur Dersleri,<\/i> \u0130stanbul 1966, II-III, 772-774.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ey\u00fcb Sultan Hazretleri\u2019nin t\u00fcrbesi civar\u0131nda medfun bulunan Hac\u0131 Be\u015fir A\u011fa[1], Hicaz\u2019a g\u00f6nderilerek \u015eeyh\u00fc\u2019l-Harem olmu\u015ftu. Bir m\u00fcddet bu vazifede kald\u0131. D\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra birg\u00fcn, Padi\u015fah Birinci Mahmud ile m\u00fclakat\u0131 esnas\u0131nda, Padi\u015fah, Harem-i… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makaleler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-MK","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3022"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7882,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3022\/revisions\/7882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}