{"id":320,"date":"2013-06-01T15:06:15","date_gmt":"2013-06-01T13:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=320"},"modified":"2013-11-30T11:03:57","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T09:03:57","slug":"b-temizlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=320","title":{"rendered":"b. Temizlik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130sl\u00e2m; madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temizli\u011fe te\u015fvik eder ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir. \u00c2yet ve hadislerde Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n temizli\u011fi ve temizlenenleri sevdi\u011fi haber verilir.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Hz. Peygamber\u2019in, hayat\u0131 boyunca temizli\u011fin her t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fcne \u00e7ok dikkat etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mesel\u00e2, camiye ve misafirli\u011fe giderken, toplum huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131karken temiz ve g\u00fczel elbise giyinmeye, g\u00fczel koku s\u00fcr\u00fcnmeye, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak gibi ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z edebilecek \u015feylerden sak\u0131nmaya son derece dikkat ederdi.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah<\/i><\/b> <\/b>r geceleyin g\u00fczel kokusundan tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/i><\/b> (D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 10)<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m, tah\u00e2ret, nez\u00e2fet ve nez\u00e2ket esaslar\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu bir niz\u00e2m getirmi\u015ftir. Peygamber Efendimiz, \u201cTemizlik iman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur.[2]<\/a> Bu sebeple temel \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee kitaplar temizli\u011fin ehemmiyetini ve nas\u0131l yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini tafsilatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde anlatarak ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da temel bir esas olarak, v\u00fccut ve mek\u00e2n temizli\u011fi yap\u0131lmadan baz\u0131 ibadetler c\u00e2iz ve makbul g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Bu meyanda mesel\u00e2 tuvalet \u00e2d\u00e2b\u0131na \u00e7ok ehemmiyet verilmi\u015f, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n elbiselerine nec\u00e2set s\u0131\u00e7ratmamas\u0131, g\u00fczelce istibr\u00e2 yapmas\u0131 emredilmi\u015ftir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r:<\/p>\n

\u201cKabir azab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, nec\u00e2setten gere\u011fi gibi sak\u0131nmamaktan kaynaklan\u0131r\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Tah\u00e2ret, 26)<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m, g\u00fcnde en az be\u015f defa el, a\u011f\u0131z, burun, y\u00fcz, ba\u015f, kulak, boyun ve ayak gibi pislik ve mikroplarla her an temasta bulunan \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131kamam\u0131z\u0131 ve temiz tutmam\u0131z\u0131 (abdest) <\/b>emretmi\u015ftir. Ras\u00fblullah r:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cCennetin anahtar\u0131 namaz, namaz\u0131n anahtar\u0131 da temizliktir\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftur. (Ahmed, III, 340)<\/p>\n

Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in ehemmiyetle \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu di\u011fer bir husus da, a\u011f\u0131z temizli\u011fidir. Bunun i\u00e7in Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r, s\u00e2ir vakitlerde ve bilhassa abdest almadan hemen \u00f6nce misvak kullanmay\u0131 tavsiye buyurmu\u015ftur.[3]<\/a> M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, yemekten \u00f6nce ve sonra ellerini y\u0131kayarak yeme\u011fi temizlikle bereketlendirmelerini istemi\u015ftir. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Et\u2018ime, 39\/1846)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan f\u0131trat gere\u011fi s\u00fcnnet olmak, kas\u0131klar\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015f etmek, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131 kesmek, koltuk altlar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemek, sakal ve b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131saltmak da Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn t\u00e2lim etti\u011fi temizlik ve edeb k\u00e2idelerindendir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Lib\u00e2s, 63-64)<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r elbisesinin temizli\u011fine son derece dikkat etti\u011fi gibi tertip ve d\u00fczenine de ayn\u0131 nisbette \u00eetin\u00e2 g\u00f6sterirdi. Bir seferinde mescitteyken yan\u0131na sa\u00e7\u0131-sakal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir adam \u00e7\u0131kagelmi\u015fti. Hz. Peygamber r, eliyle ona sa\u00e7 ve sakal\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmesini i\u015f\u00e2ret etti. <\/i>(Muvatta\u2019,<\/i> \u015eaar, 7; Beyhak\u00ee, \u015euab,<\/i> V, 225)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r d\u00e2im\u00e2 g\u00fczel kokulardan ho\u015flan\u0131r, elbisesinde n\u00e2ho\u015f kokular\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 istemezdi. \u201c\u00dczerinde \u00e7irkin bir kokunun hissedilmesi, ona \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r gelirdi.\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hiyel, 7) Nitekim bir g\u00fcn terleyip de elbisesinde y\u00fcn kokusu hissedince onu hemen \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Lib\u00e2s, 19\/4074)<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m, kendi i\u015fini kendi g\u00f6ren ki\u015filerdi. Cuma namaz\u0131na kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, vakit yakla\u015f\u0131nca i\u015flerini b\u0131rak\u0131p namaza gelirlerdi. Bu sebeple bir g\u00fcn mescidde a\u011f\u0131r bir koku olmu\u015ftu. Bunun \u00fczerine Efendimiz onlara:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc y\u0131kansan\u0131z!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cum\u2018a, 16, B\u00fcy\u00fb\u2018, 15; M\u00fcslim, Cum\u2018a, 6)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r, insanlar\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yollar\u0131, istirahat etmek i\u00e7in oturduklar\u0131, g\u00f6lgelendikleri yerleri, a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131n\u0131, duvar diplerini kirletmeyi kesin olarak yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[4]<\/a> Eb\u00fb Musa el-E\u015f\u2018ar\u00ee<\/b> t Basra\u2019ya v\u00e2li olarak gitti\u011finde \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Beni size \u00d6mer bin Hatt\u00e2b g\u00f6nderdi. Size Rabbinizin Kit\u00e2b-\u0131 Ker\u00eemi\u2019ni ve S\u00fcnnet-i Seniyye\u2019yi \u00f6\u011fretece\u011fim ve yollar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 temizleyece\u011fim.\u201d (D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 46\/566; \u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, Musannef,<\/i> V, 264\/25923)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, vatanlar\u0131n\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesine t\u00fcrl\u00fc im\u00e2retler, su yollar\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fmeler in\u015f\u00e2 etmi\u015flerdir. Temizli\u011fin kusursuz olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6ylere var\u0131ncaya kadar her tarafa hamamlar yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman evleri, son derece temizdir. Ayakkab\u0131larla asl\u00e2 i\u00e7eri girilmez. Her yer, namaz k\u0131l\u0131nabilecek derecede p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131r. Evlerde hayvan beslemek diye bir \u015fey yoktur. \u00d6nde gelen \u00e2lim sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden Abdullah bin Mes\u2019\u00fbd<\/b> t ve di\u011fer \u0130sl\u00e2m b\u00fcy\u00fckleri, evlerinin her g\u00fcn s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emrederlerdi. Bu sebeple evlerinde bir saman \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc dah\u00ee bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazd\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Eb\u00ee \u015eeybe, V, 264\/25921-2)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h r hayvanlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kir ve tozlar\u0131n temizlenmesini de isterdi. (Heysem\u00ee, IV, 66-67)<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m, ibadet mahallerinin temizli\u011fine ise ayr\u0131 bir ehemmiyet vermi\u015ftir. C\u00e2bir<\/b> t \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Bir defas\u0131nda Ras\u00fblullah r \u015fu mescidimize bizi ziy\u00e2rete gelmi\u015fti. Mescidin k\u0131ble taraf\u0131nda bir t\u00fckr\u00fck g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve onu elindeki dal ile sildi\u2026 <\/i><\/b>Sonra bize d\u00f6nerek:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bana bir z\u00e2feran verin!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu. Mahalleden bir gen\u00e7 kalkarak b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131yla evine ko\u015ftu <\/i><\/b>ve avucunda z\u00e2feranl\u0131 bir koku getirdi. Ras\u00fblullah r onu alarak elindeki dal\u0131n ucuna s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonra onunla t\u00fckr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn izini sildi. \u0130\u015fte mescidlerinize z\u00e2feranl\u0131 koku s\u00fcrmeniz buradan kalmad\u0131r\u2026\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Z\u00fchd, 74; Mes\u00e2cid, 52; Beyhak\u00ee, K\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> I, 255)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah r di\u011fer bir hadis-i \u015ferifinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBana, iyisiyle k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u00fcmmetimin amelleri g\u00f6sterildi. \u0130yiliklerinin aras\u0131nda, eziyet veren \u015feyin yoldan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. K\u00f6t\u00fc amelleri aras\u0131nda, mescidin i\u00e7erisine t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcp onu temizlememeyi de g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.\u201d<\/i>[5]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a><\/i><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Bakara, 222; Tirmiz\u00ee, Edeb, 41\/2799.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret 1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Cuma, 8; Temenn\u00ee, 9; Savm, 27; M\u00fcslim, Tah\u00e2ret, 42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Tah\u00e2ret, 14\/26; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Tah\u00e2ret, 21; Ahmed, I, 299; III, 305; 381; H\u00e2kim, I, 273\/594.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 58. O d\u00f6nemde mescidlerde hal\u0131, kilim ve benzeri sergiler bulunmay\u0131p zemin kumla kapl\u0131 idi. Bu sebeple \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a yeni giren insanlar\u0131n zaman zaman buralara t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oluyordu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130sl\u00e2m; madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temizli\u011fe te\u015fvik eder ve bunlar\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretir. \u00c2yet ve hadislerde Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n temizli\u011fi ve temizlenenleri sevdi\u011fi haber verilir.[1] Hz. Peygamber\u2019in, hayat\u0131 boyunca temizli\u011fin… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebediyolharitasiislam","tag-islamda-temizlik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-5a","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=320"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9057,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/320\/revisions\/9057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}