{"id":3273,"date":"2013-08-23T09:58:12","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T07:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3273"},"modified":"2017-07-29T13:49:27","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T11:49:27","slug":"sefaat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3273","title":{"rendered":"\u015eef\u00e2at"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eef\u00e2at, d\u00fcnyada i\u015flenen baz\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n \u00e2hirette cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in talebte bulunmak, arac\u0131 olmak ve bunun i\u00e7in dua etmektir. \u015eu halde \u015fef\u00e2at, bir m\u00fc\u2019minin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a dua edip yalvarmakt\u0131r. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201cHer peygamberin (mutlaka kabul edilece\u011fi vaad edilen) bir duas\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberler o dualar\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada yapt\u0131lar. Ben ise duam\u0131 k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcmmetime \u015fef\u00e2at etmek i\u00e7in saklad\u0131m. Bu \u015fefaatim in\u015faallah \u00fcmmetimden, Allah\u2019a hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi \u015firk ko\u015fmadan vefat edenlere fayda verecektir.\u201d <\/i>buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 338. Kr\u015f. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Daav\u00e2t, 1; Tevhid, 31; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 86)<\/p>\n

Yine Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Ey \u00dcbeyy! Bana \u00abKur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 bir harf \u00fczere oku!\u00bb diye (Cibr\u00eel) g\u00f6nderildi. Ben, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a: \u00ab\u00dcmmetime hafiflet!\u00bb diye m\u00fcr\u00e2caatta bulundum. O da ba\u00adna ikincide: \u00abOnu iki harf \u00fczere oku!\u00bb diye cevap verdi. Ben tekrar \u00ab\u00dcmmetime hafiflet!\u00bb diye m\u00fcracaat ettim. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcde bana:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Onu yedi harf \u00fczere oku! Bu kolayl\u0131\u011fa il\u00e2veten bir de sana \u00fc\u00e7 makbul dua hakk\u0131 veriyorum. Sana verdi\u011fim \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 cevab\u0131n her birinin yan\u0131nda bir duan\u0131 da kabul edece\u011fim, benden isteyece\u011fin \u015feyi mutlaka verece\u011fim!\u00bb buyurdu.<\/i><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine ben:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00abAllah\u2019\u0131m! \u00dcmmetimi ma\u011ffiret eyle! Allah\u2019\u0131m! \u00dcmmetimi ma\u011ffiret eyle!\u00bb dedim.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc iste\u011fimi de\u00a0b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131n, hatt\u00e2 \u0130brahim (a.s)<\/b><\/i>\u2019\u0131n bile bana muht\u00e2c olaca\u011f\u0131 ve benden \u015fefaat dileyece\u011fi<\/i><\/b>\u00a0g\u00fcne b\u0131rakt\u0131m.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 273)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064d\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062d\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0650: \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e\u061f \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650 \u062b\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0641\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062b\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650: {\u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e.} [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062b\u0631: 48]<\/p>\n

\u0130bn Eb\u00ee \u00c2s\u0131m, es-S\u00fcnne,<\/i> II, 386<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve S\u00fcnnet\u2019te, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den \u015fefaat istemeyi yasaklayan herhangi bir nas varid olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m da, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den \u015fefaat isterlerdi.<\/p>\n

– M\u00fclk<\/b>\u00fcn tek sahibi Allah\u2019t\u0131r. Bu m\u00fclkten diledi\u011fini diledi\u011fine verir, diledi\u011finden al\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc diledi\u011fine \u015fefaat izni de verebilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fclk O\u2019nundur ve hamd ona mahsusutur\u201d<\/b> (Te\u011f\u00e2b\u00fcn, 1) \u00e2yet-i kerimesinde Allah, m\u00fclk\u00fcn tek sahibi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Di\u011fer taraftan da:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fclk\u00fc diledi\u011fine verir, diledi\u011finden al\u0131rs\u0131n!\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 26) buyurarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131na da m\u00fclk verdi\u011fini bildirir.<\/p>\n

– Bir taraftan:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim izzet istiyorsa, bilsin ki b\u00fct\u00fcn izzet Allah\u2019a \u00e2ittir.\u201d<\/b> (F\u00e2t\u0131r, 10) buyurur, di\u011fer taraftan da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130zzet, Allah\u2019\u0131n, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ve m\u00fc\u2019minlerindir\u201d<\/b> (M\u00fcnafikun 80) buyurur.<\/p>\n

– \u015eefaat da aynen b\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

\u201cDe ki b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fefaatler Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00fcmer, 44) \u00e2yet-i kerimesinin yan\u0131nda bir de \u015fu \u00e2yet-i kerimeler mevcuttur:<\/p>\n

\u201cRahm\u00e2n nezdinde s\u00f6z ve izin alandan ba\u015fkas\u0131 \u015fef\u00e2at hakk\u0131na sahip olamayacakt\u0131r.\u201d <\/b>(Meryem, 87)<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p da tapt\u0131klar\u0131 putlar, \u015fef\u00e2at edemezler. Ancak bilerek hakka \u015fahitlik eden ki\u015filer m\u00fcstesn\u00e2!\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(Zuhruf, 86)<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l ki Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, diledi\u011fini diledi\u011fine vermekte, nas\u0131l ki izzeti, Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ve m\u00fc\u2019minlere vermekte; \u015fefaat de tamamen kendisine \u00e2it olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen onu peygamberlerine, s\u00e2lih kullar\u0131na, hatta m\u00e2nen m\u00fctev\u00e2tir hadislerin beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlere vermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eefaat duadan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/i><\/b> Herkesin dua etmesine izin verilmi\u015ftir. Kim olursa olsun herkesin duas\u0131 kabul edilebilir. Bilhassa peygamberlerin, s\u00e2lih insanlar\u0131n hayattayken, kabirde, ya da k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dualar\u0131n kab\u00fbl edilmesi daha \u00e7ok umulur. \u015eefaat hakk\u0131 da, Allah kat\u0131nda bir mevk\u00eei ve k\u0131ymeti olan ki\u015filere verilmi\u015ftir. Tevhid \u00fczere \u00f6len kimseler hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u015fefaatler Allah kat\u0131nda makbuld\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBil ki, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h yoktur. (Habibim!) Hem kendinin hem de m\u00fc\u2019min erkeklerin ve m\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 dile! Allah, gezip dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeri de duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yeri de bilir.\u201d<\/b> (Muhammed, 19)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in m\u00fc\u2019minler i\u00e7in af dilemesinin faydas\u0131 olmayacaksa, bu \u00e2yetin m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 nedir? (Taftaz\u00e2n\u00ee, \u015eerhu\u2019l-Ak\u00e2id, <\/i>\u0130stanbul: Derg\u00e2h Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1991, s. 272)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen \u00c2demo\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n efendisiyim, ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok. K\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk kabri a\u00e7\u0131lacak olan benim, ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan toz toprak ilk defa silkelenecek olan benim, ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok. Cennete ilk girecek olan benim, ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na ne oluyor ki benim akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131n kimseye fayda vermeyece\u011fini iddia ediyorlar. Hay\u0131r, onlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi de\u011fil. Ben \u015fefaat ederim, tekrar \u015fefaat ederim, nihayet benim \u015fefaat etti\u011fim ki\u015fi de \u015fefaat eder, o da \u015fefaat eder, \u00f6yle ki iblis bile boynunu uzat\u0131p \u015fefaat \u00fcmid etmeye ba\u015flar<\/b>.\u201d<\/i> (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Evsat,<\/i> V, 202; Heysem\u00ee, X, 376; Suy\u00fbt\u00ee, C\u00e2miu\u2019l-Eh\u00e2d\u00ees,<\/i> no: 5708)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

K\u0131yamette \u015fefaatin fayda vermeyece\u011fini bildiren \u00e2yet-i kerimelerden \u015fu iki husus anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. \u015eefaat m\u00fc\u015friklere ve k\u00e2firlere fayda vermeyecektir.<\/p>\n

2. M\u00fc\u015frikler, ehl-i kitap ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan baz\u0131 bid\u02bbat\u00e7iler, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir insan\u0131n di\u011ferine arac\u0131 olmas\u0131 gibi, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n izni d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015fefaat edebilece\u011fini zannederler. Onlar, \u015fefaatine m\u00fcracaat edilen ki\u015finin, Allah\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir hat\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, Allah\u2019\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde bu arac\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7eviremeyip talebini ister istemez yerine getirmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. \u0130\u015fte \u00e2yet-i kerimeler bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi ortadan kald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00e2yet-i kerimede Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi ki\u015filerin \u015fefaat edebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Mesel\u00e2:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130zni olmadan O\u2019nun huzurunda kim \u015fefaat edebilir?\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 255)<\/p>\n

\u201cOnun izni olmadan hi\u00e7bir \u015fefaat\u00e7i \u015fefaat edemez\u201d<\/b> (Y\u00fbnus, 3)<\/p>\n

\u201cRahm\u00e2n nezdinde s\u00f6z ve izin alandan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7birinin \u015fefaate g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmeyecektir\u201d<\/b> (Meryem, 87)<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n huzurunda kendisinin izin verdi\u011fi kimselerden ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fef\u00e2ati fayda vermez\u201d<\/b> (Sebe\u2019, 23)<\/p>\n

\u201cO g\u00fcn Rahm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi ve s\u00f6z\u00fcnden ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fefaati fayda vermez\u201d<\/b> (T\u00e2-h\u00e2, 109)<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6klerde nice melekler var ki onlar\u0131n \u015fefaatleri, Allah\u2019\u0131n, diledi\u011fi ve r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimse i\u00e7in izin vermesi h\u00e2ricinde bir i\u015fe yaramaz.\u201d <\/b>(en-Necm, 26)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cArt\u0131k \u015fefaat\u00e7ilerin \u015fefaati onlara fayda vermez.\u201d <\/b>(el-M\u00fcddessir, 48)<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yet-i kerimenin \u00fcsl\u00fbbu ve ifade \u015fekli esas itibariyle \u015fefaatin var oldu\u011funun delilidir. Aksi halde k\u00e2firlerin h\u00e2lini k\u00f6t\u00fclemek ve i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 durumun m\u00e2hiyetini ortaya koymak i\u00e7in \u201ck\u00e2firlere hi\u00e7bir \u015fefaat\u00e7inin \u015fefeatinin faydas\u0131 olmaz\u201d demenin m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 olmazd\u0131. Bu gibi yerlerde kullan\u0131lan bu nevi ifadeler, sadece k\u00e2firlere mahsus olan al\u00e2metleri ifade eder, onlarla ba\u015fkalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fterek olan vas\u0131flar\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Buradaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn k\u00e2firlerle ilgili olmas\u0131ndan maksad, onlardan ba\u015fkas\u0131 da \u201c\u015fefaat\u00e7iye sahip olmaz\u201d demek de\u011fildir. (Taftaz\u00e2n\u00ee, \u015eerhu\u2019l-Ak\u00e2id, <\/i>s. 272)<\/p>\n

Meleklerin \u015fefaatinden bahseden \u00e2yet-i kerimelerde, onlar\u0131n ancak Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimselere \u015fefaat edece\u011fi haber verilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cRahm\u00e2n <\/b>(olan Allah, melekleri) evl\u00e2t edindi, dediler. H\u00e2\u015f\u00e2! O, bundan m\u00fcnezzehtir. Do\u011frusu onlar, ikr\u00e2m olunmu\u015f kullard\u0131r. O\u2019nun s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mezler ve hep onun emriyle hareket ederler. Allah, onlar\u0131n \u00f6nlerindekini de, arkalar\u0131ndakini de <\/b>(yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da, yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 da) bilir. Onlar, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu\u011fu kimselerden ba\u015fkas\u0131na \u015fefaat etmezler ve hepsi O\u2019nun ha\u015fyetinden titrerler!\u201d<\/b> (el-Enbiy\u00e2, 26-28)<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fefaat sal\u00e2hiyetini:<\/p>\n

– Peygamberlere,<\/p>\n

– Meleklere,<\/p>\n

– \u00c2limlere,<\/p>\n

– \u015eehidlere,<\/p>\n

– S\u00e2lih m\u00fc\u2019minlere,<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ocuklara ve<\/p>\n

– Cennet ehlinden m\u00fcn\u00e2sip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 ki\u015filere verecek, onlar da yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u015fefaat edeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n, kullar\u0131ndan faziletli birisinin di\u011fer bir m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in hay\u0131r iste\u011fine icabet ederek bundan bir zarar\u0131 gidermesi, yahut onun g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 affetmesi, insanlara sonsuz nimet ve l\u00fctuflar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fc\u2019minin, m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015finin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n aff\u0131 i\u00e7in duas\u0131 Allah kat\u0131nda ona \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcndendir. Allah kat\u0131nda hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir kulun bu duas\u0131 ister d\u00fcnyada iken sa\u011f olan m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in olsun, ister \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fc\u2019min i\u00e7in olsun yahud \u00e2hirette meydana gelsin ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n kendi yan\u0131nda mukarreb ve derecesi y\u00fcksek bir kulunun di\u011feri hakk\u0131nda \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131n\u0131 -birine kendi kat\u0131nda itibar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stererek ikram i\u00e7in, \u00f6tekine zay\u0131f ve muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan rahmet olarak- kabul etmesine aklen hi\u00e7bir engel yoktur. Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2hirette, peygamberlerine ve r\u00e2z\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir tak\u0131m zatlara \u015fef\u00e2at etmeleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcsaade etmesi, kendisinin bilece\u011fi adalet ve l\u00fctuf kanununa d\u00e2hil olan hikmetindendir. Uhdesinde kul haklar\u0131 bulunanlar hari\u00e7, g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r m\u00fc\u2019minleri Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, l\u00fctuf ve fazl\u0131yla affetmesi caiz olunca, peygamberler, mukareb ve iyi kimselerden birinin \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131na mazhariyetleri halinde bunlar\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n ma\u011ffiretine nail olmalar\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Y\u00e2ni \u00e2hirette \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 Kitab ve s\u00fcnnetle sabittir:<\/p>\n

Peygamber, vel\u00ee, \u015fehid ve bildikleri ile amel eden imanl\u0131 \u00e2limler ve k\u00e2mil m\u00fc\u2019minler gibi Allah\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcsaade etti\u011fi, r\u0131zas\u0131na mazhar olmu\u015f, nezdinde bir de\u011fer ve yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa eri\u015fmi\u015f kimselere \u015fef\u00e2at etme izni verilebilecektir. (Bakara, 255; Y\u00fbnus, 3; Meryem, 87; T\u00e2h\u00e2, 109; Zuhruf, 86; en-Necm, 26)<\/p>\n

Peygamberler ve di\u011fer \u015fef\u00e2at\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fef\u00e2atlar\u0131, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 ve haklar\u0131nda \u015fef\u00e2at edilmeye izin verdi\u011fi kimseler hakk\u0131nda olacakt\u0131r. (Enbiy\u00e2, 27-28; Duh\u00e2n, 41-42; Buhar\u00ee, Cihad, 189; M\u00fcslim, \u0130mare, 6)<\/p>\n

K\u00e2firler i\u00e7in \u015fef\u00e2at kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapal\u0131d\u0131r. (el-Bakara, 48, 123, 254; en-Nis\u00e2, 116; el-A\u2019r\u00e2f, 53; el-M\u00fc\u2019min, 18; es-Secde, 4; ez-Z\u00fcmer, 44; el-M\u00fcddessir, 48; el-\u0130nfit\u00e2r, 19)<\/p>\n

Peygamberler bile k\u00e2firlere \u015fef\u00e2at edemeyeceklerdir. K\u00e2firler lay\u0131k olduklar\u0131 cez\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekeceklerdir. Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019in -\u00e2hirette babas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda- onun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fef\u00e2atta bulunamamas\u0131, Allah\u2019tan \u201cK\u00e2firlere ben cenneti haram k\u0131ld\u0131m\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 da buna del\u00e2let eder. (Buhar\u00ee, Tefsir, S\u00fbre 26).<\/p>\n

Bu konuyla ilgili olarak bkz. Buhar\u00ee, Enbiya, 8; Tefsir, S\u00fbre 6; Rikak, 45, 53; M\u00fcslim, Fadail, 9.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v) bir hadisinde, \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131 sebebiyle amcas\u0131 Eb\u00fb Talib<\/b>\u2019in ate\u015f \u00e7ukurunun topu\u011funa kadar gelen yerinde bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. (Buhar\u00ee, Me\u011fazi, 73; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 90)<\/p>\n

Bu da sadece Ras\u00fbl\u00fcllah\u2019a tan\u0131nan bir \u015fef\u00e2at hakk\u0131 olsa gerektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Eb\u00fb Talib, Ras\u00fbl\u00fcllah\u2019a pek \u00e7ok yard\u0131m ve iyiliklerde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Ash\u00e2b\u0131na \u015eefaat \u0130stemeyi \u00d6\u011fretirdi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\n

Ahmed, II, 184; Beyhak\u00ee, es-S\u00fcnen\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcbr\u00e2,<\/i> VI, 547; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 187<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 Kir\u00e2m \u015eefaat Talep Ederlerdi<\/b><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 sahab\u00eelerin, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019den \u015fefaat istedi\u011fi s\u00e2bittir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) onlara:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Senin benden \u015fefaat istemen \u015firktir. \u015eefaati Allah\u2019tan taleb et! Rabbine kimseyi \u015firk ko\u015fma!\u201d gibi bir \u015fey buyurmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enes bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019den k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc bana \u015fefaat etmesini istedim:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ederim!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular. Ben:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Sizi nerede arayay\u0131m?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Beni ilk olarak S\u0131r\u00e2t \u00fczerinde ara!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012S\u0131r\u00e2t \u00fczerinde sizi bulamazsam?\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012M\u00eez\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda ara!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Sizi M\u00eez\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulamazsam!\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012O zaman beni Havz\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda ara! Mutlaka bu \u00fc\u00e7 yerden birinde<\/i> olurum.\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 9\/2433; Ahmed, III, 178)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Rab\u00eea bin K\u00e2\u02bbb<\/b> (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) bir g\u00fcn bana:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Benden iste, vereyim\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Ben de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! M\u00fcs\u00e2ade buyurun, bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcneyim, durumuma bir bakay\u0131m\u201d dedim. Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Peki, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, durumuna bak!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ve kendi kendime:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyaya \u00e2it menfaatler \u00e7abuk bitip t\u00fckenir. Ben, kendim i\u00e7in, \u00e2hiretle al\u00e2kal\u0131 bir fayday\u0131 tercih etmekten daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir \u015fey g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum.\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in huz\u00fbr-i \u00e2l\u00eelerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Bana:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201c\u2012\u0130htiyac\u0131n nedir?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Benim i\u00e7in Rabbin -azze ve celle-\u2019ye \u015fefaat et<\/b> de beni cehennemden \u00e2z\u00e2d eylesin!\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012B\u00f6yle demeni sana kim s\u00f6yledi?\u201d<\/i> buyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Hay\u0131r vallahi y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah, kimse s\u00f6ylemedi. L\u00e2kin durumuma bakt\u0131m ve g\u00f6rd\u00fcm ki d\u00fcnya, ehlinin elinde durmuyor, hemen zeval buluyor. Bu sebeple \u00e2hiretim i\u00e7in bir \u015fey almak bana daha sevimli geldi.\u201d dedim. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012O h\u00e2lde \u00e7ok secde ederek kendin i\u00e7in bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 ol!\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (Ahmed, IV, 59)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) kendisine hizmet eden bir z\u00e2ta s\u0131k s\u0131k:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bir ihtiyac\u0131n ve iste\u011fin var m\u0131?\u201d<\/i> diye sorard\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn yine ona b\u00f6yle sordu\u011fu zaman o sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Dile\u011fim vard\u0131r y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d dedi. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Nedir dile\u011fin?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. O z\u00e2t:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc bana \u015fefaat etmendir!\u201d deyince, Peygamber (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bunu istemeni sana kim \u00f6\u011fretti?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Sah\u00e2b\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Rabbim!\u201d dedi. All\u00e2h Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse sen de \u00e7ok secde ederek bu hususta bana yard\u0131mc\u0131 ol!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Ahmed, III, 500)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Sev\u00e2d bin K\u00e2rib<\/b> (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in huz\u00fbrunda \u015fu \u015fiiri s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Sen peygamberlerin Allah\u2019a vesile k\u0131l\u0131nmaya en yak\u0131n olan\u0131s\u0131n, ey kerem s\u00e2hibi g\u00fczel insanlar\u0131n o\u011flu!..<\/i><\/p>\n

Senden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 kimsenin \u015fefaatinin ge\u00e7medi\u011fi g\u00fcn Sev\u00e2d bin K\u00e2rib\u2019e \u015fefaat eyle!..\u201d<\/i> (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/i> VII, 92\/6475; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il,<\/i> I, 106)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) onun \u015fefaat talebini ikrar etmi\u015f, s\u00f6zlerine m\u00fcdahale etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

M\u00e2zin bin Gad\u00fbbe<\/b>, Amman\u2019dan gelip m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmu\u015f ve Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in huz\u00fbrunda \u015fu \u015fiiri okumu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Ey kumlara ayak basanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131! Bana \u015fefaat eyle!<\/i><\/p>\n

Rabbim beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flas\u0131n da kurtulu\u015fla d\u00f6neyim yurduma.\u201d<\/i> (Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/i> XX, 337\/799; Beyhak\u00ee, Del\u00e2il,<\/i> II, 131)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) hayatta iken ondan \u015fefaat talep etmek caiz oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, vefat\u0131ndan sonra talep etmenin de caiz oldu\u011fu kendili\u011finden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Zira Ehli S\u00fcnnet ve\u2019l-Cemaat \u00e2limleri, peygamberlerin berzah hayat\u0131nda da ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedirler.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019den \u015fimdi \u015fefaat talep edersek, hayat\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi vefat\u0131ndan sonra da Allah\u2019a dua etmeye ve ondan istemeye g\u00fc\u00e7 yetirebilir. Sonra da vakti geldi\u011fi zaman o kimse Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle \u015fefaate nail olur. T\u0131pk\u0131 d\u00fcnyada cennetle m\u00fcjdelenen birisinin vakti geldi\u011fi zaman Allah\u2019\u0131n izniyle cennete girmesi gibi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Peygamberlerin \u015eef\u00e2ati<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00c2hirette peygamberlerin hepsine m\u00fc\u2019minlere \u015fef\u00e2at etme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rikak, 45; Tevhid, 33; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 81;Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Cih\u00e2d, 26;Ahmed b. Hanbel, M\u00fcsned, III, 94 vd. 325, V, 43; Tirmiz\u00ee, II, 66).<\/p>\n

Her peygamber kendi \u00fcmmetine \u015fef\u00e2at edecektir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 18)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v), hadislerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenler de dahil m\u00fc\u2019minlerin, \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131na nail olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rikak, 51; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, es-S\u00fcnne, 20; Tirmizi, II, 66)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eefaatim, \u00fcmmetimden b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenleredir.\u201d<\/i> (Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, S\u00fcnnet, 20-21\/4739; Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 11\/2435-6; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 37; Ahmed, III, 213 Sah\u00eeh)<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015flemeyenlerin z\u00e2ten \u015fefaate ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktur. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 11\/2436)<\/p>\n

Peygamberler i\u00e7inde ilk defa \u015fef\u00e2at edecek ve \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131 kabul olunacak peygamber, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019dir. (M\u00fcslim, Fad\u00e2il, 2)<\/p>\n

Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fef\u00e2at\u0131yla hesaba ve sorguya \u00e7ekilmeden Cennet\u2019e girenler de olacakt\u0131r. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefsir, 18; M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 84)<\/p>\n

Cennet\u2019te derecelerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk \u015fef\u00e2at edecek peygamber Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019dir. (M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 85)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n \u015eefaati <\/b><\/h2>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n okuyunuz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc kendisiyle hemh\u00e2l olan ki\u015filere \u015fefaat\u00e7i olarak gelecektir.\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, M\u00fcs\u00e2fir\u00een, 252)<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>Kur\u2019an\u2019da otuz ayetten ibaret bir s\u00fbre bir adama \u015fefaat etti; neticede o ki\u015fi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fland\u0131. O s\u00fbre: Teb\u00e2rekellez\u00ee biyedihi\u2019l-m\u00fclk\u2019d\u00fcr.<\/i>\u201d<\/i> <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2vud, Sal\u00e2t 327; Tirmiz\u00ee, Fez\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n 9. Ayr\u0131ca bk. \u0130bni M\u00e2ce, Edeb 52)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u00e2f\u0131z\u0131n \u015eefaati<\/b><\/h2>\n

K\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc Kur\u2019\u00e2n \u015fefaat edece\u011fi gibi Kur\u2019\u00e2n ehli de \u015fefaat edecektir. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bunu \u015f\u00f6yle haber verir:<\/p>\n

\u201cKim Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 okur ve onu g\u00fczelce ezberler, hel\u00e2lini hel\u00e2l, haram\u0131n\u0131 haram kabul ederse, Allah bu s\u00e2yede o kimseyi cennetine koyar ve \u00e2ilesinden cehenneme m\u00fcstahak olmu\u015f on ki\u015fiye \u015fefaat etme izni verir.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n, 13\/2905; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 16; Ahmed, I, 148)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u015eefaati<\/b><\/h2>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012\u00dcmmetimden bir ki\u015finin \u015fefaatiyle Tem\u00eem O\u011fullar\u0131 Kab\u00eelesi\u2019nden daha \u00e7ok ki\u015fi Cennete girecektir.\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc! Sizden ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin \u015fefaatiyle mi?\u201d diye sordular.<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Evet, benden ba\u015fka birinin!\u201d<\/i> buyurdular. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 12\/2438; \u0130bn M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd, 37; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Rik\u00e2k, 86; Ahmed, III, 469)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar saf saf olur -bir riv\u00e2yete g\u00f6re, cennet ehli saf saf olur-. Derken, cehennem ehlinden bir ki\u015fi cennet ehlinden birine rastlay\u0131p:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey f\u00fclan! Hat\u0131rlad\u0131n m\u0131, sen su istemi\u015ftin de ben sana bir i\u00e7imlik su vermi\u015ftim?\u00bb der, (ve bu s\u00fbretle \u015fefaat ister). M\u00fc\u2019min de o kimseye \u015fefaat eder<\/b>.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Cehennemlik olan bir ba\u015fka) kimse, cennetlik olan birinin yan\u0131na var\u0131r ve ona:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musun, sana bir g\u00fcn abdest suyu vermi\u015ftim?\u00bb diyerek (\u015fefaat ister. O da hat\u0131rlar) ve ona \u015fefaat eder.<\/i><\/p>\n

Yine cehennemlik olanlardan biri, cennetlik birisine:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey f\u00fclan! Beni \u015f\u00f6yle \u015f\u00f6yle bir i\u015fe g\u00f6nderdi\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musun? Ben de o g\u00fcn senin i\u00e7in gitmi\u015ftim\u00bb der. Cennetlik olan kimse de ona \u015fefaat eder.\u201d<\/i> (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Edeb, 8)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Abdullah bin Abb\u00e2s<\/b>\u2019\u0131n azatl\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcreyb \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s\u2019\u0131n Kudeyd\u2019de yahut Usf\u00e2n\u2019da bir o\u011flu vefat etmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ey K\u00fcreyb! Bak o\u011flumun cenazesine ne kadar cem\u00e2at tonlanm\u0131\u015f?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine ben d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Bir de bakt\u0131m ki o\u011flunun cenazesine bir hayli cem\u00e2at toplanm\u0131\u015f. Bunu kendisine haber verdim. \u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Bu toplananlar k\u0131rk ki\u015fi var m\u0131d\u0131r?\u00bb dedi. Ben:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Evet\u00bb cev\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131 verdim.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012O h\u00e2lde cenazeyi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n. Zira ben Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019i \u015f\u00f6yle buyururken i\u015fittim:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman vef\u00e2t etti\u011finde, Allah\u2019a hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi \u015firk ko\u015fmayan k\u0131rk ki\u015fi cen\u00e2ze namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131larsa, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 o ki\u015fileri, cen\u00e2ze i\u00e7in \u015fefaat\u00e7i k\u0131lar\u201d<\/i>.\u00bb dedi. (M\u00fcslim, Cen\u00e2iz, 59) <\/i><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcmmetimden (alim, \u015fehid, salih) baz\u0131lar\u0131 var; bir(\u00e7ok kabilelere \u015f\u00e2mil bir) cemaate \u015fefaat eder, baz\u0131lar\u0131 var bir kabileye \u015fefaat eder; baz\u0131lar\u0131 var bir b\u00f6l\u00fc\u011fe \u015fefaat eder; baz\u0131lar\u0131 da tek bir ferde \u015fefaat eder ve cennete girmelerini sa\u011flar.\u201d <\/i>(Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met 11, no: 2442)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Meleklerin, Peygamberlerin ve M\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u015eefaati<\/b><\/h2>\n

Eb\u00fb H\u00fcreyre (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle nakleder:<\/p>\n

Bir yemek d\u00e2vetinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ile beraber bulunuyorduk. Kendisine etin kol taraf\u0131 ikram edildi. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz etin kol taraf\u0131n\u0131 severdi. Ondan bir lokma kopard\u0131ktan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde insanlar\u0131n efendisi benim. Bu da neden biliyor musunuz? Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 gelmi\u015f gelecek b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 d\u00fcz bir yere toplayacak. Oras\u0131, insanlara bakan kimsenin hepsini g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi, onlara \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran\u0131n hepsine sesini duyurabilece\u011fi bir yerdir. G\u00fcne\u015f onlara yakla\u015facak, insanlar s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan ve kederden art\u0131k dayanamayacak hale gelince (ki di\u011fer bir rivayette bu bekleyi\u015fin 70 sene s\u00fcrece\u011fi haber verilir[1]<\/b><\/a>) birbirlerine:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013\u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011funuz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelen hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musunuz? H\u00e2linizi Rabbinize arz ederek size \u015fefaat edecek birini bulmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor musunuz?\u00bb diyecekler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6tekilerine:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Baban\u0131z \u00c2dem<\/b>\u2019e gidiniz!\u00bb diyecekler. Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019e gelip:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey \u00c2dem! Sen insanlar\u0131n babas\u0131s\u0131n. Seni Allah kudret eliyle yaratt\u0131. Sana kendi r\u00fbhundan \u00fcfledi. Meleklere sana secde etmelerini emretti, onlar da secde ettiler. Seni cennete yerle\u015ftirdi. Rabbine var\u0131p bizim i\u00e7in \u015fefaat et. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz hali, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelen derdi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?\u00bb diyecekler. O da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn Rabbim \u00e7ok gazapl\u0131. Ne daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine gazapland\u0131 ne de bundan sonra b\u00f6yle gazaplan\u0131r. Rabbim o a\u011faca yakla\u015fmam\u0131 yasaklad\u0131, ama ben O\u2019nu dinlemedim. As\u0131l benim nefsim \u015fefaat edilmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r; benim nefsim, benim nefsim! Siz ba\u015fkas\u0131na gidin; N\u00fbh\u2019a gidin<\/b>!\u00bb diyecek. Onlar da Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019a gelerek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey N\u00fbh! Sen yery\u00fcz\u00fc halk\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen Ras\u00fbllerin ilkisin. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 sana \u201c\u00e7ok \u015f\u00fckreden kul\u201d demi\u015fti. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz peri\u015fan hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun? Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelenleri g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun? Rabbinin huzurunda bize \u015fefaat etmeyecek misin?\u00bb diyecekler. O da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn Rabbim benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u015fekilde gazapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine gazapland\u0131 ne de bundan sonra b\u00f6yle gazaplan\u0131r. Benim bir duam vard\u0131; onu da kavmimin aleyhine kulland\u0131m. As\u0131l benim nefsim \u015fefaat edilmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r; benim nefsim, benim nefsim! Siz ba\u015fkas\u0131na gidin. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019e gidin!<\/b>\u00bb diye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verecek. Onlar da \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019e gelerek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n peygamberisin, yery\u00fcz\u00fc halk\u0131 i\u00e7inde Allah\u2019\u0131n halili\/dostu sensin. Rabbinin huzurunda bize \u015fefaat et! \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz peri\u015fan hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?\u00bb diyecekler. O da \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yleyecek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn Rabbim benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u015fekilde gazapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine gazapland\u0131 ne de bundan sonra b\u00f6yle gazaplan\u0131r. Ben vaktiyle \u00fc\u00e7 yalan s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftim. As\u0131l benim nefsim \u015fefaat edilmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r; benim nefsim, benim nefsim! Siz ba\u015fkas\u0131na gidin; M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019ya gidin!<\/b>\u00bb Onlar da Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019ya gelerek \u015f\u00f6yle diyecekler:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey M\u00fbs\u00e2! Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fcs\u00fcn. Allah sana peygamberlik vermek ve seninle konu\u015fmak s\u00fbretiyle seni di\u011fer insanlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rabbinin huzurunda bize \u015fefaat et. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?\u00bb O da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn Rabbim benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u015fekilde gazapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine gazapland\u0131 ne de bundan sonra b\u00f6yle gazaplan\u0131r. Ben \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine dair emir almad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir adam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcm. As\u0131l benim nefsim \u015fefaat edilmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r; benim nefsim, benim nefsim! Siz ba\u015fkas\u0131na gidin; \u00ces\u00e2\u2019ya gidin!<\/b>\u00bb diyecek. Onlar da Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019ya gelerek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Ey \u00ces\u00e2! Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc, O\u2019nun Meryem\u2019e y\u00f6neltti\u011fi kelimesi ve O\u2019nun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ruhsun. Sen daha be\u015fikte iken insanlarla konu\u015ftun. Rabbinin huzurunda bize \u015fefaat et! \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz peri\u015fan hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?\u00bb diyecekler. Hz. \u00ces\u00e2 da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Bug\u00fcn Rabbim benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u015fekilde gazapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ne daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6ylesine gazapland\u0131 ne de bundan sonra b\u00f6yle gazaplan\u0131r, diyecek, ama bir g\u00fcnah zikretmeyecek. Sonra da, as\u0131l benim nefsim \u015fefaat edilmeye muhta\u00e7t\u0131r; benim nefsim, benim nefsim! Siz ba\u015fkas\u0131na gidin; Muhammed\u2019e gidin!<\/b>\u00bb diyecek.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir rivayete g\u00f6re Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cOnlar da bana gelerek:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Muhammed! Sen Allah\u2019\u0131n Ras\u00fbl\u00fc ve son peygambersin. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 senin gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rabbinin huzurunda bize \u015fefaat et! \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz peri\u015fan hali g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musun?\u00bb diyecekler. Ben de y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131na gelece\u011fim, Rabbime secdeye kapanaca\u011f\u0131m. (Bu secde tam bir hafta s\u00fcrecek.[2]<\/b><\/a>) Sonra Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 daha \u00f6nce kimseye \u00f6\u011fretmedi\u011fi en g\u00fczel hamd \u00fc sen\u00e2y\u0131 bana ilham edecek. Sonra bana hitaben:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Muhammed! Secdeden ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r! \u0130ste! \u0130stedi\u011fin sana verilecek. \u015eefaat et, \u015fefaatin kabul edilecek!\u00bb buyuracak. Ben de ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 secdeden kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m ve:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00dcmmetimi bana ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00dcmmetimi kurtar! Y\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee! \u00dcmmetimi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla!\u00bb diye yalvaraca\u011f\u0131m. O zaman bana:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Muhammed! \u00dcmmetinden hesaba \u00e7ekilmeyecek olanlar<\/b>\u0131 cennet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n en sa\u011f\u0131ndaki B\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-eymen\u2019den i\u00e7eri al! Onlar ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla beraber cennetin di\u011fer kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan da gireceklerdir!\u00bb buyrulacak.<\/i><\/p>\n

Can\u0131m\u0131 kudretiyle ya\u015fatan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki, cennet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n iki kanad\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe, Mekke ile (Bahreyn\u2019deki) Hecer veya Mekke ile (Suriye\u2019deki) Busr\u00e2 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe kadar geni\u015ftir.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Enbiy\u00e2 3, 9, Tefs\u00eer, 17\/5; M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n 327, 328. Ayr\u0131ca bk. Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met 10)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Rabbimden \u015fefaat i\u00e7in izin isterim. Bana izin verilir. Rabbimin huz\u00fbrunda durup O\u2019nu \u015fimdi bilmedi\u011fim \u015fekilde hamd ederim. Bu hamd c\u00fcmlelerini o vakit Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bana ilham eder. Sonra O\u2019nun i\u00e7in secdeye kapan\u0131r\u0131m. Bana:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Ey Muhammed! Ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r ve s\u00f6yle, s\u00f6z\u00fcn dinlenecek; iste, arzun yerine getirilecek; \u015fefaat et, \u015fefaatin kabul edilecek!\u00bb buyrulur. Ben de:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Rabbim, \u00fcmmetim, \u00fcmmetim!\u00bb derim. Bana:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Git, kimin kalbinde bu\u011fday veya arpa tanesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca \u00eeman varsa onu cehennemden \u00e7\u0131kar!\u00bb buyrulur. Ben de gider s\u00f6yleneni yapar\u0131m.<\/i><\/p>\n

Sonra tekrar Rabbimin huz\u00fbruna d\u00f6n\u00fcp O\u2019na bu hamd c\u00fcmleleri ile hamd ederim\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v)\u2019in ikinci m\u00fcr\u00e2caat\u0131nda kendisine kalbinde hardal<\/b> tanesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u00fcr\u00e2caat\u0131nda ise hardaldan \u00e7ok daha az\u0131n az\u0131n az\u0131 <\/b>kadar \u00eem\u00e2n olan kimseleri cehennemden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenecektir. (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 326)<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e o \u00e2n\u0131n deh\u015fet ve korkular\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcracaat edeceklerdir. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) de onlara \u015fefaat edip korkulardan kurtaracakt\u0131r. Ancak kendi \u00fcmmetine daha hus\u00fbs\u00ee \u015fefaatleri de olacakt\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 cehennemden kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hadisin son k\u0131sm\u0131nda mevzu muhtasaran anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tafsilata girilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Mah\u015ferdeki o korkun\u00e7 bekleyi\u015f sahnesini burada k\u0131saca tasvir eden Peygamber aleyhissel\u00e2m, d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f ne kadar insan varsa hepsinin d\u00fcz bir arazide toplanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekte, ayr\u0131ca sahne d\u00fczeninden de s\u00f6z ederek insanlara \u015f\u00f6yle bir bakan\u0131n hepsini g\u00f6rebilece\u011fini, onlara seslenen kimsenin hepsine birden sesini duyurabilece\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu hadiste, g\u00fcne\u015fin hararetinden beyinlerin kaynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, mah\u015fer halk\u0131n\u0131n bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 aramaya \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonunda, uzand\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn dallar\u0131n birer birer ellerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayretle ve deh\u015fetle g\u00f6recekler, \u00fcmitlerinin t\u00fckenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada, o korkun\u00e7 meydan\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne hat\u0131rl\u0131 ki\u015fisinin, hadisimizde buyruldu\u011fu \u00fczere, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn efendisinin Peygamber-i Z\u00ee\u015f\u00e2n oldu\u011funu anlayacaklard\u0131r. Mah\u015fer meydan\u0131nda, herkesin nefsinin derdine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir zamanda, s\u00f6z\u00fcne de\u011fer verilecek ve duas\u0131 kabul edilecek yeg\u00e2ne sultan\u0131n o oldu\u011funu g\u00f6recekler ve S\u00fcleyman \u00c7elebi<\/b> gibi ona:<\/p>\n

Merhab\u00e2 ey \u00e2si \u00fcmmet melcei<\/i><\/p>\n

Merhaba ey \u00e7\u00e2resizler e\u015ffai<\/i><\/p>\n

diye sar\u0131lacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n, Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e \u015fefaat imk\u00e2n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, \u201cRabbinin seni \u00f6vg\u00fcye de\u011fer bir makama g\u00f6nderece\u011fini umabilirsin\u201d<\/b> (el-\u0130sr\u00e2, 79) \u00e2yetinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu mak\u00e2m, Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd<\/b> denilen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fefaat yetkisidir. O zaman Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz\u2019in elinde liv\u00e2\u00fc\u2019l-hamd (hamd sanca\u011f\u0131) bulunacak, aralar\u0131nda Hz. \u00c2dem de olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberler bu sanca\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda toplanacaklard\u0131r (Tirmiz\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 18; \u0130bni M\u00e2ce, Z\u00fchd 37; Ahmed \u0130bni Hanbel, M\u00fcsned<\/i>, I, 281, 295, III, 2, 144)<\/p>\n

\u015eefaat sadece bundan ibaret de\u011fildir. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in daha ba\u015fka \u015fefaatleri de vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015fefaat yetkisini di\u011fer peygamberlere<\/b>, meleklere<\/b>, \u00e2limlere<\/b>, \u015fehidlere<\/b>, s\u00e2lih m\u00fc\u2019minlere<\/b>, \u00e7ocuklara<\/b> ve cennet ehlinden uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 kimselere <\/b>de verecek, onlar da yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u015fefaat edeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

Bir had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefte m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00fcmidi Efendimiz:<\/p>\n

\u201cKimsenin zorlamas\u0131 olmadan, kendili\u011finden ve i\u00e7inden gelerek iman eden kimselere\u201d <\/i>\u015fefaat edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemektedir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rikak 51)<\/p>\n

\u00d6yleyse herkes Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fefaatini elde edebilmek i\u00e7in onun tebli\u011f etti\u011fi g\u00fczel vas\u0131flara sahip olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019den \u00f6nce \u015fefaat etmeleri i\u00e7in kendilerine ba\u015fvurulan peygamberlerin, \u015fahs\u00ee g\u00fcnahlar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ederek kendilerini \u015fefaat etmeye l\u00e2y\u0131k g\u00f6rmemeleri, hem tev\u00e2zular\u0131n\u0131n bir eseridir hem de \u015fefaatin derece derece oldu\u011funu, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fefaat yetkisinin de Peygamber aleyhissel\u00e2m\u2019da bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

H\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

1. Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem (s.a.v) mah\u015fer g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u015fefaate l\u00e2y\u0131k olan kimselere \u015fefaat edecektir.<\/p>\n

2. Hi\u00e7bir peygamberin \u015fefaate cesaret edemeyip sadece Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019in bu konuda niyazda bulunmas\u0131 ve kendisine \u015fefaat yetkisi verilmesi onun Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki de\u011ferini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

3. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n, \u00f6nce Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem\u2019e de\u011fil de di\u011fer peygamberlere ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 ilh\u00e2m etmesi, Peygamber aleyhissel\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u015fefaat yetkisini ve \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc insanlar\u0131n daha iyi anlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n

4. Mah\u015ferin, kendisinden Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131lacak kadar \u00e7etin ve dayan\u0131lamayacak kadar korkun\u00e7 bir yer oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir rivayete g\u00f6re Peygamber Efendimiz, bu \u015fefaat-\u0131 uzm\u00e2 had\u00eesinin sonunda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

…\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0634\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652: \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0635\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650…<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026M\u00fc\u2019minler, cehennemden kurtulunca, orada kalan din karde\u015flerinin kurtulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019a \u0131srarla yalvar\u0131p yakar\u0131r, y\u00fcksek sesle dua ederler. Nefsim yed-i kudretinde olan Allah\u2019a yemin ederim ki; sizden hi\u00e7 biriniz, hasm\u0131ndan hakk\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak alma hus\u00fbsunda, m\u00fc\u2019minlerin k\u0131ya\u00admet g\u00fcn\u00fc cehennemdeki karde\u015flerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a yalvarmalar\u0131ndan daha fazla niyazda bulunamaz.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbena! (Bu cehennemde kalan karde\u015flerimiz) bizimle bir\u00adlikte oru\u00e7 tutar, namaz k\u0131lar ve hac ederlerdi\u00bb diye niyazda bulunurlar. <\/i><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine kendilerine:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Haydi, tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7akar\u0131n; bundan b\u00f6y\u00adle onlar\u0131n s\u00fbretleri cehenneme haram olur.\u00bb denilecek; onlar da kimi ba\u00adcaklar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar, kimi dizlerine kadar ate\u015fe dalm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok kim\u00adseleri cehennemden \u00e7\u0131karacaklar. Sonra:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbena! Senin bize \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 emir buyurduklar\u0131ndan cehennemde hi\u00e7 kimse kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u00bb diyecekler. (Fakat Te\u00e2l\u00e2 hazretleri):<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212D\u00f6n\u00fcn, kalbinde dinar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hay\u0131r olan her kimi bulursa\u00adn\u0131z onu da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n!\u00bb buyuracak.<\/i> (\u0130man ettikten sonra gizli zikir, yoksula \u015fefkat, Allah\u2019tan bir an korkmak, g\u00fczel bir niyet gibi ufac\u0131k da olsa bir amel-i s\u00e2lih yapan kimseler kastediliyor.)<\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fczerine yine pek \u00e7ok kimseleri \u00e7\u0131\u00adkaracaklar. Sonra (tekrar):<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbi! Senin emir buyurduklar\u0131ndan tek bir kimse b\u0131rakmad\u0131k.\u00bb diyecekler. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretleri:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn! Kalbinde yar\u0131m dinar miktar\u0131 hay\u0131r olan her kimi bulursan\u0131z onu da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.\u00bb buyuracak; yine pek \u00e7ok kimseleri \u00e7\u0131karacaklar. Sonra:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbi! Senin emir buyurduklar\u0131ndan cehennemde tek bir kimse b\u0131rakmad\u0131k\u00bb diyecekler. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretleri yine:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn! Kalbinde zerre miktar\u0131 hay\u0131r olan kimi bulursan\u0131z onu da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u00bb buyuracak. Yine bir\u00e7ok kimseleri \u00e7\u0131karacaklar. Sonra:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbi! Cehennemde hi\u00e7 bir hay\u0131r (sahibi) b\u0131rakmad\u0131k\u00bb diyecekler.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Said-i Hudri \u015f\u00f6yle diyormu\u015f: \u201cE\u011fer bu hadis hususunda beni tasdik etmiyorsan\u0131z Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Hazretlerinin:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u015e\u00fcphesiz k\u00ee, Allah zerre kadar zulmetmez, e\u011fer (yap\u0131lan) bir hasene olursa kat kat art\u0131r\u0131r. Ve kendi taraf\u0131ndan pek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00fck\u00e2fat ihsan eder.\u00bb<\/b> (Nisa, 40) \u00e2yetini okuyuverin.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fc\u2019minlerin, cehennemde hi\u00e7 bir hay\u0131r (sahibi b\u0131rakmad\u0131k) demeleri \u00fczerine Allah Azze ve Celle Hazretleri:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Melekler<\/b> \u015fefaat etti, peygamberler<\/b> \u015fefaat etti, m\u00fc\u2019minler<\/b> de \u015fefaat etti, (o halde) Erhamu\u2019r-R\u00e2him\u00een\u2019<\/b>den ba\u015fka \u015fefaat edecek kalmad\u0131\u00bb buyuracak cehennemden bir kabza alacak. (Bununla) cehennemden, hi\u00e7 hay\u0131r i\u015flememi\u015f; \u00e2deta k\u00f6m\u00fcre d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f bir tak\u0131m insanlar \u00e7\u0131karacak ve onlar\u0131 cennet yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olup, hayat nehri ad\u0131 verilen bir nehre atacak, o nehirden onlar selin getirdi\u011fi millerin i\u00e7inde biten ot gibi \u00e7\u0131kacaklar. G\u00f6rm\u00fcyor musunuz sel at\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde biten ot, ta\u015f alt\u0131nda da, a\u011fa\u00e7 alt\u0131nda da biter. G\u00fcne\u015fe bakan ta\u00adraf\u0131 bir par\u00e7a sar\u0131mt\u0131rak ve ye\u015filimt\u0131rak olur. G\u00f6lgede kalan taraf\u0131 ise bem\u00adbeyaz kal\u0131r.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Bu son s\u00f6z \u00fczerine ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2212Ya Ras\u00fblallah, galiba siz \u00e7\u00f6lde \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z?!\u201d dediler. Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h (s.a.v) s\u00f6zlerine devamla:<\/p>\n

\u201cArt\u0131k hayat nehrinden boyunlar\u0131nda inciden gerdanl\u0131klar oldu\u011fu halde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacaklar. Cennetlikler onlar\u0131 (bu al\u00e2metle) tan\u0131yacaklar. \u00ab\u0130\u015fte i\u015flenmi\u015f bir amelleri ve takdim ettikleri bir hay\u0131rlar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n Allah\u2019\u0131n cennete koydu\u011fu, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2zadl\u0131lar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r\u00bb diyecekler. Sonra All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 hazretleri:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Cennete buyurun, (orada) g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz her \u015fey sizindir.\u00bb di\u00adyecek. Onlar da:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbena! \u015eu \u00e2lemde hi\u00e7 bir kimseye vermedi\u011fin ih\u00adsan\u0131 bize verdin\u00bb diye mukabele-i \u015f\u00fckranda bulunacaklar. Bunun \u00fczerine Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2 hazretleri:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Size bundan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir atiyyem var\u00bb buyuracak. Cennetlikler:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Ya Rabbena! Bundan daha \u00fcst\u00fcn ne olabilir?\u00bb diyecekler. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2 haz\u00adretleri:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2212Benim r\u0131zam!.. Bundan b\u00f6yle ebediyyen size gadab etmeyece\u011fim bu\u00adyuracak.\u00bb\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 302)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBen k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c2demo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n efendisiyim ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok! O g\u00fcn elimde Hamd Sanca\u011f\u0131 olacak ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok! O g\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberler, Hz. \u00c2dem ve di\u011ferlerinin hepsi benim sanca\u011f\u0131m alt\u0131nda olacak. Ve ben, kabri ilk a\u00e7\u0131lan ki\u015fi olaca\u011f\u0131m, ancak \u00f6v\u00fcnmek yok!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 1\/3615; Ahmed, I, 281, 295)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Sonra Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015fefaat i\u00e7in izin verir. Hi\u00e7bir neb\u00ee, \u015feh\u00eed ve m\u00fc\u2019min kalmadan hepsi de \u015fefaat ederler. Ancak \u00e7ok l\u00e2net eden kimse bunun h\u00e2ricindedir. O ne \u015f\u00e2hid olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131r, ne de kendisine \u015fefaat i\u00e7in izin verilir.\u201d<\/i> (\u0130sh\u00e2k bin R\u00e2h\u00fbye, M\u00fcsned,<\/i> I, 94-95, no: 10)<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e2net\u00e7iler, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc ne \u015fefaat\u00e7\u0131 ne de \u015f\u00e2hit olurlar.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Birr 85, 86. Ayr\u0131ca bk. Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb 45)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir grup insan Muhammed (s.a.v)\u2019in \u015fefaatiyle cehennemden \u00e7\u0131kar ve cennete girerler. Onlara \u00abCehennemiyy\u00fbn\u00bb ismi verilir.\u201d<\/i> (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Rik\u00e2k, 51)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) mah\u015ferin deh\u015fet verici anlar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00f6yle bahseder:<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u0131rat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u015fi\u00e2r\u0131: \u00abY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, sel\u00e2met ver, sel\u00e2met ver!\u00bb duas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 9\/2432)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026S\u0131rat\u2019tan ilk ge\u00e7enleriniz \u015fim\u015fek s\u00fcratiyle ge\u00e7erler\u2026 Sonra r\u00fczg\u00e2r gibi, sonra ku\u015fun u\u00e7u\u015fu ve bir adam\u0131n h\u0131zla ko\u015fmas\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7erler. Onlar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde amelleri ge\u00e7irir. Bu esn\u00e2da sizin Peygamberiniz de S\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda durur<\/b> ve devaml\u0131 olarak:<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652<\/h2>\n

\u00abY\u00e2 Rabb\u00ee, sel\u00e2met ver, sel\u00e2met ver!\u00bb der. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n amelleri kendilerini S\u0131rat\u2019tan ge\u00e7iremez h\u00e2le gelinceye kadar bu durum b\u00f6yle devam eder. Hatta bir ki\u015fi gelir, y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremez de s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek gitmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. S\u0131r\u00e2t\u2019\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda as\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7engeller vard\u0131r. Bunlar emrolunduklar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 yakalamakla vazifelidirler. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bu \u00e7engeller taraf\u0131ndan t\u0131rmalanm\u0131\u015f ve yaralanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette kurtulur, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da cehenneme at\u0131l\u0131verir.\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 329)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Sonra k\u00f6pr\u00fc cehennem \u00fczerine kurulur ve \u015fefaat i\u00e7in izin verilir\u2026\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, \u0130man, 302)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlar cehenneme gelirler, sonra amellerine g\u00f6re oradan ge\u00e7erler: Onlar\u0131n ilk grubu \u015fim\u015fek h\u0131z\u0131yla ge\u00e7er, ikinci grup\u00a0r\u00fczgar\u00a0gibi ge\u00e7er. Sonra at\u00a0s\u00fcr’atiyle, at binicisi\u00a0s\u00fcr’atiyle, sonra yaya ko\u015fusuyla, en sonra da yaya y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle ge\u00e7er.\u201d<\/i>\u00a0(Tirmizi, Tefsir, 19\/3159)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) Hz. Hafsa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u0130n\u015faallah a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131nda bey\u2019at eden Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 \u015eecere\u2019den hi\u00e7 kimse cehenneme girmeyecek!\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6z \u00fczerine akl\u0131na bir soru tak\u0131lan Hafsa v\u00e2lidemiz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Peki y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak: \u00ab\u0130\u00e7inizden hi\u00e7biri istisna edilmemek \u00fczere mutlaka herkes cehenneme varacakt\u0131r\u00bb<\/b> (Meryem, 71) buyuruyor. Bu nas\u0131l olacak?\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u015f\u00f6yle de buyurdu\u201d<\/i> diyerek bir sonraki \u00e2yeti okudu: \u201cSonra m\u00fcttak\u00ee olanlar\u0131 kurtar\u0131r\u0131z da zalimleri dizleri \u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d<\/b> (Meryem, 72)<\/p>\n

Akabinde de buradaki \u201ccehenneme varmak\u201d<\/b>tan maksad\u0131n s\u0131rattan ge\u00e7erken cehennemin yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mek m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na geldi\u011fini, yoksa i\u00e7ine girmek demek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00eez\u00e2h etti. (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il\u00fc\u2019s-Sah\u00e2be, 163)<\/p>\n

\u00a0*<\/p>\n

Abb\u00e2s bin Abd\u00fclmuttalib (r.a) Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Amcan Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib<\/b>\u2019e ne gibi faydan dokunur? Vall\u00e2hi o seni muh\u00e2faza ve m\u00fcd\u00e2faa eder, senin i\u00e7in insanlarla m\u00fcc\u00e2deleye girerdi!\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdular:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2012O, cehennemin en hafif yerindedir. Ben olmasayd\u0131m cehennemin en alt tabakalar\u0131nda olurdu.\u201d <\/i>(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 40)<\/p>\n

Abb\u00e2s bin Abd\u00fclmuttalib (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cPeygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Eb\u00fb T\u00e2lib<\/b> seni muh\u00e2faza ve m\u00fcd\u00e2faa eder, sana yard\u0131m ederdi. Bunlar\u0131n ona bir faydas\u0131 olur mu?\u00bb diye sordum.<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u2012Evet, onu cehennemin en koyu yerinde buldum ve en hafif yerine \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131m.\u00bb<\/i> buyurdular.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, \u00cem\u00e2n, 358)<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Eb\u00fb Seleme (r.a) vef\u00e2t edince Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle dua etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAll\u00e2h\u2019\u0131m! Eb\u00fb Seleme\u2019yi ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! Derecesini, hid\u00e2yete ermi\u015fler seviyesine y\u00fckselt! Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ona Sen vekil ol! Ey \u00c2lemlerin Rabbi! Bizi de onu da ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla! Kabrini geni\u015flet ve n\u00fbrla doldur!\u201d<\/i> (M\u00fcslim, Cen\u00e2iz, 7)<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u015eEFAAT\u0130N KISIMLARI<\/b><\/h2>\n

1. \u015eefaat-i Uzm\u00e2 – Mak\u00e2m-\u0131 Mahm\u00fbd:<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu, Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e has bir \u015fefaattir ve bu hususta ona yakla\u015fabilen ba\u015fka biri yoktur.<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v) hesab\u0131n bir an evvel ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fefaat ederek mah\u015fer meydan\u0131nda uzun zamand\u0131r b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde bekleyen insanlar\u0131 rahata kavu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. Bu \u015fefaat, ilk insandan son insana kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara \u015f\u00e2mildir. Bu \u015fefaati ink\u00e2r eden kimse yoktur.<\/p>\n

2. Yetmi\u015f bin insan\u0131n hesaps\u0131z cennete girmesi:<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu da Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019e mahsus bir \u015fefaat iznidir.<\/p>\n

Secdeye var\u0131p uzun s\u00fcre Allah\u2019\u0131 hamd ettikten sonra kendisine bu \u015fefaat izni verilecektir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak o anda, daha evvel hi\u00e7 bilmedi\u011fi bir hamd \u00f6\u011fretecek, Efendimiz (s.a.v) de o \u015fekilde hamd edecektir.<\/p>\n

3. Cehenneme gidecek baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n izin vermesi ile \u015fefaat edilip kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/b><\/p>\n

Burada Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz ile birlikte Allah\u2019\u0131n diledi\u011fi ba\u015fka kimseler de \u015fefaat edeceklerdir. Ancak hi\u00e7birinin \u015fefaati Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fefaatinin h\u00e2ricine \u00e7\u0131kamaz. Z\u00eer\u00e2 Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz (s.a.v) \u201c\u015eef\u00eeu\u2019\u015f-\u015e\u00fcfe\u00e2<\/b>: \u015eefaat\u00e7ilerin \u015eefaat\u00e7isi\u201ddir.<\/p>\n

4. Cehenneme at\u0131lan g\u00fcnahk\u00e2rlara yap\u0131lan \u015fefaat:<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu hususta Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Efendimiz ile birlikte di\u011fer peygamberler, melekler, m\u00fc\u2019minler de \u015fefaat edeceklerdir. En son Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, hi\u00e7 ameli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde sadece \u00eem\u00e2n eden kimseleri cehennemden \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

5. Baz\u0131 cehennem ehlinin azab\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fefaat.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

6. Cennet ehlinin derecelerini y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in \u015fefaat.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> \u0130sh\u00e2k bin R\u00e2h\u00fbye, M\u00fcsned<\/i>, I, 84\/10; Beyhak\u00ee, el-Ba\u02bbs ve\u2019n-n\u00fc\u015f\u00fbr,<\/i> I, 336\/609.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Ahmed bin Hanbel, M\u00fcsned<\/i>, I, 4; \u0130bn-i Hibb\u00e2n, Sah\u00eeh<\/i>, XIV, 394; Heysem\u00ee, X, 374.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eef\u00e2at, d\u00fcnyada i\u015flenen baz\u0131 g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n \u00e2hirette cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ilmesi i\u00e7in talebte bulunmak, arac\u0131 olmak ve bunun i\u00e7in dua etmektir. \u015eu halde \u015fef\u00e2at, bir m\u00fc\u2019minin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a dua edip yalvarmakt\u0131r.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[108,168,320,286,324],"class_list":["post-3273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-muhtelifmevzular","tag-kiyamet","tag-mahser","tag-safaat","tag-sefaat","tag-ummeti"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Mescidi_Nebevi_1952.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s3G27m-sefaat","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3273"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4410,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3273\/revisions\/4410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}