{"id":3301,"date":"2013-08-23T17:10:48","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T15:10:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3301"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:56:38","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:56:38","slug":"9-butun-varliklari-ihata-etmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3301","title":{"rendered":"9. B\u00fct\u00fcn Varl\u0131klar\u0131 \u0130h\u00e2ta Etmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130h\u00e2ta<\/b>; bir \u015feyi ku\u015fatma, sarma, \u00e7evirme, \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme; zihnen, aklen, bilgiyle kavrama; tam ve m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde anlama m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelir[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130h\u00e2tan\u0131n iki y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bunlardan birisi cisimlerde olur ki mesela \u201c\u015fu mek\u00e2n\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131\u201d denir. Bu, muhafaza anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0627\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u06ea\u064a\u0637\u064c \u00e2yeti[2]<\/a> \u201cher \u015feyi b\u00fct\u00fcn cihetleriyle muhafaza eder\u201d demektir. \u0130kinci y\u00f6n\u00fc ise ilim m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u015feyin ilmen ih\u00e2tas\u0131 onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, cinsini, miktar\u0131n\u0131, keyfiyetini, var olu\u015f g\u00e2yesini, ondan ve onunla ne oldu\u011funu, ne meydana geldi\u011fini bilmeyi gerekli k\u0131lar. Bu da ancak Allah i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hak Te\u00e2l\u00e2, \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u06ea\u064a\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u201cHay\u0131r! Onlar, hakk\u0131nda etrafl\u0131 bir bilgi edinmeden ve m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na tam vak\u0131f olmadan, bu Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131, \u00e7ar\u00e7abuk yalanlad\u0131lar\u201d<\/b>[3]<\/a> s\u00f6z\u00fcyle, insanlar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr bir bilgiye sahip olamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bakara S\u00fbresi\u2019nin 19. \u00e2yetinde; \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n k\u00e2firleri ih\u00e2ta etmesi\u201dnden bahsedilir. Bu bir mecazd\u0131r. Ku\u015fat\u0131lan \u015feyin, ku\u015fatandan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi k\u00e2firler de Allah\u2019tan ka\u00e7amayacakt\u0131r. Allah onlar\u0131 muhakkak hesaba \u00e7ekip cezaland\u0131racakt\u0131r. Burada \u201cih\u00e2ta\u201dn\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131 vard\u0131r: Allah onlar\u0131 bilir, kudreti \u00fczerlerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmr\u00e2nd\u0131r ve zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde onlar\u0131 hel\u00e2k edecektir[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Allah Her \u015eeyi Ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feyi ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bildirilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6klerde ve yerde olan her \u015fey Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. Allah her \u015feyi ih\u00e2ta eder\u201d<\/b>[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M. Hamdi Yaz\u0131r,<\/b> \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yler:<\/p>\n

Ulviy\u00e2t da Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r, s\u00fcfliy\u00e2t da Allah\u2019\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee m\u00fclk\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey yoktur ve Allah her \u015feyi ih\u00e2ta etmi\u015ftir. Yaln\u0131z g\u00f6kler ve yerdekiler de\u011fil, onlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde gerek zihin \u00e2leminde ve gerek d\u0131\u015f \u00e2lemde \u201c\u015fey\u201d denilebilen hi\u00e7bir varl\u0131k yoktur ki, ba\u015f\u0131ndan ve sonundan, z\u00e2hirinden ve b\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131ndan Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n ilmi, kudreti ve il\u00e2h\u00ee h\u00fckm\u00fcyle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n. Varl\u0131k ve hak ilmin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7eli\u015fkiler, hayaller bile o ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 kudretin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil, O\u2019nun h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn tesiri alt\u0131nda cereyan eder. B\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131n silsilesi, b\u00f6yle bir ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2kim ve m\u00fclk s\u00e2hibinin sanat\u0131n\u0131n tecellileridir[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00c2yetteki ih\u00e2ta ile, Allah\u2019\u0131n ilim ve kudret itibariyle b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fyay\u0131 ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu c\u00fcmleden olarak sem\u00e2v\u00e2t ve arzda bulunan m\u00fckellefleri ve i\u015fledikleri b\u00fct\u00fcn amelleri de bilip ku\u015fatmas\u0131 en g\u00fczel \u015fekilde if\u00e2de edilmi\u015ftir[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u015eu \u00e2yette de Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feyi ilim cihetiyle ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah, yedi kat g\u00f6\u011f\u00fc ve yerden bir o kadar\u0131n\u0131 yaratand\u0131r. Ferman bunlar aras\u0131ndan inip durmaktad\u0131r ki, b\u00f6ylece Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feye kadir oldu\u011funu ve her \u015feyi ilmiyle ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilesiniz\u201d<\/b>[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ulv\u00ee ve s\u00fcfl\u00ee, cisman\u00ee ve ruhan\u00ee k\u00e2inat, yarat\u0131lma ve d\u00fczenlenip id\u00e2re edilme itibariyle ve ilm\u00ee faaliyetlerin geli\u015fmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden h\u00e2kim bir kudrete ve hepsinin i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn hakikatini, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve sonunu ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 bir ilme del\u00e2let eder. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu h\u00fck\u00fcmleri o ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 ilmi ile takdir etmi\u015f ve kanun yapm\u0131\u015f, o kudretle indirmi\u015f ve tebli\u011f buyurmu\u015ftur[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Muh\u00eet<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130h\u00e2ta eden m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen Muh\u00eet, <\/b>Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n isimlerinden biridir. Kur\u2019\u00e2nda \u201c\u0130h\u00e2ta\u201d fiili ve \u201cMuh\u00eet\u201d vasf\u0131 mahl\u00fbkata hi\u00e7 iz\u00e2fe edilmemi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar hakk\u0131nda bu fiil her zaman i\u00e7in menfi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[10]<\/a>. Sadece Sebe\u2019den haber getiren H\u00fcdh\u00fcd ku\u015fu Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019a hitaben: \u201cSenin ih\u00e2ta etmedi\u011fin \u015feyi ih\u00e2ta ettim\u201d[11]<\/a> demi\u015ftir ki il\u00e2h\u00ee bir m\u00fbcize s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fundan bunun da mahl\u00fbk plan\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u00c2yetlerde insanlar\u0131n, kendilerine gayb olan hususlar\u0131[12]<\/a>, Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini[13]<\/a>, ilmini[14]<\/a> ve z\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131[15]<\/a> ih\u00e2ta edemeyece\u011fi bildirilmi\u015ftir[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 ise b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve niyetleri ilmiyle, kudretiyle, h\u00fckm\u00fcyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bihakk\u0131n ku\u015fat\u0131r ve bu O\u2019nun i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> A\u011fakay, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck,<\/i> \u201cih\u00e2ta\u201d md., s. 379; Do\u011fan, B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk\u00e7e S\u00f6zl\u00fck,<\/i> \u201cih\u00e2ta\u201d md.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Fuss\u0131let, 54.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Y\u00fbnus, 39.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> R\u00e2z\u00ee, II, 73, (el-Bakara, 19).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> en-Nis\u00e2, 126.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Yaz\u0131r, M. Hamdi, III, 1479-1480 (en-Nis\u00e2 126).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Ebu\u2019s-Su\u00fbd, II, 237 (en-Nis\u00e2 126).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> et-Tal\u00e2k, 12. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. en-Nis\u00e2, 108.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> Yaz\u0131r, M. Hamdi, VII, 5082-5083, (et-Tal\u00e2k, 12).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a> el-Bakara, 110, 225; en-Neml, 22, 84; el-Kehf, 68.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a> en-Neml, 22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a> en-Neml, 22; el-Kehf, 68.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a> en-Neml, 84.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a> el-Bakara, 225.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a> T\u00e2h\u00e2, 110.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a> Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da Ul\u00fbhiyyet,<\/i> s. 174.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130h\u00e2ta; bir \u015feyi ku\u015fatma, sarma, \u00e7evirme, \u00e7er\u00e7eveleme; zihnen, aklen, bilgiyle kavrama; tam ve m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde anlama m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelir[1]. \u0130h\u00e2tan\u0131n iki y\u00f6n\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bunlardan birisi cisimlerde olur ki mesela \u201c\u015fu… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-Rf","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3301"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7787,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3301\/revisions\/7787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}