{"id":3318,"date":"2013-08-23T17:19:13","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T15:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3318"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:56:37","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:56:37","slug":"1-kudret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3318","title":{"rendered":"1. Kudret"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arap\u00e7a\u2019da \u201c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u201d maddesinden t\u00fcreyen \u201cKudret\u201d <\/b>kelimesi, l\u00fcgatte g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmek, bir i\u015fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapmak, k\u0131ymetini bilmek, bir \u015feyin niteli\u011fini, niceli\u011fini ve \u015feklini tayin etmek gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir. Allah\u2019a nisbet edilen s\u00fcb\u00fbt\u00ee s\u0131fatlardan biri olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise, \u201cDiledi\u011fini eksi\u011fi ve fazlas\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n hikmet \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yapmak\u201d <\/i><\/b>demektir[1]<\/a>. R\u00e2g\u0131b el-Isfah\u00e2n\u00ee<\/b>, \u201ckudret\u201din Allah\u2019a nisbet edildi\u011finde \u201cAczin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle birlikte O\u2019ndan nefyedilmesi\u201d demek oldu\u011funu, kullara iz\u00e2feten kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u201cBaz\u0131 hususlarda g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yetmesi, di\u011ferlerinde ise \u00e2ciz kalmas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131 kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cher \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131nda K\u00e2dir<\/b>, Kad\u00eer<\/b> ve Muktedir<\/b> isimleriyle tesmiye olunur[3]<\/a>. \u201cK\u00e2dir\u201d<\/b> ism-i \u015fer\u00eefi; \u201c\u00c2ciz olmayan, aklen imk\u00e2n d\u00e2hilinde bulunup muh\u00e2l stat\u00fcs\u00fcne girmeyen her \u015feye kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z g\u00fcc\u00fc yeten\u201d demektir. Bu ismin, \u201c\u0130r\u00e2de\u201d<\/b> ve \u201c\u0130lim\u201d<\/b> s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla da al\u00e2kas\u0131 vard\u0131r[4]<\/a>. \u0130bn-i Berrec\u00e2n, \u201cKad\u00eer Allah\u2019\u0131n ismi, Kudret s\u0131fat\u0131, iktid\u00e2r da fiilidir\u201d<\/i> der[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00e2dir ve Muktedir isimleri bazen, Allah\u2019\u0131n azametini veya faaliyetin \u015fiddetini if\u00e2de etmek \u00fczere K\u00e2dir\u00fbn<\/b> ve Muktedir\u00fbn<\/b> \u015feklinde cemi s\u00eegas\u0131nda gelir. Bu s\u00ee\u011faya, \u201cAzamet Cem\u2018i\u201d<\/b> ismi verilir[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da baz\u0131 farklarla kudret m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na kullan\u0131lan kuvvet, v\u00fcs\u2018<\/b> ve mec\u00e2z\u00ee anlamlar\u0131ndan biri de \u201ckudret\u201d olan yed<\/b> kelimeleri de Allah\u2019a nisbet edilmektedir[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlarda mevc\u00fbdiyeti kabul edilen kudret, il\u00e2h\u00ee bir em\u00e2net vasf\u0131nda olup mahduttur. S\u00e2dece imk\u00e2n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na giren baz\u0131 hususlarda ve belli \u015fartlarla ge\u00e7erli olabilmektedir. Bu sebeple Yaratan ile yarat\u0131lan aras\u0131nda, bu s\u0131fat itibariyle bir benzerlik s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kudret, azametin var olabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fart olan en m\u00fchim vas\u0131flardan biridir. Allah\u2019\u0131n kudretini g\u00f6steren azametli ifadeler, be\u015fer \u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00fcsl\u00fbba sahip olup Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n, K\u00e2dir-i Mutlak olan Allah\u2019a \u00e2it oldu\u011funa delalet etmektedir. \u015eimdi bunlara dair birka\u00e7 misal verelim:<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> Topalo\u011flu, \u201ckudret\u201d md., D\u0130A, <\/i>XXVI, 316; Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da Uluhiyyet, <\/i>s. 181.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> R\u00e2\u011f\u0131b, M\u00fcfred\u00e2t, <\/i>\u201ckdr\u201d md., s. 395. Kr\u015f. \u0130bn-i Manz\u00fbr, Lis\u00e2n\u00fc\u2019l-Arab, <\/i>\u201ckdr\u201d md.; Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, a.g.e, <\/i>s. 181-182.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> R\u00e2z\u00ee, Lev\u00e2miu\u2019l-beyyin\u00e2t, <\/i>s. 322-323; Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, a.g.e, <\/i>s. 178. <\/i>K\u00e2dir<\/b> i\u00e7in bkz: el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 65; Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tehecc\u00fcd 25, Tevh\u00eed 10; Tirmiz\u00ee, Daav\u00e2t 82; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Dua 10. Kad\u00eer<\/b> i\u00e7in bkz: en-Nis\u00e2, 149; en-Nahl, 70; el-Furk\u00e2n, 54; er-R\u00fbm, 54; F\u00e2t\u0131r, 44; e\u015f-\u015e\u00fbr\u00e2, 50; el-M\u00fcmtahine, 7. Allah\u2019\u0131n her \u015feye k\u00e2dir oldu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 37 yerde bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bkz: el-Bakara, 20, 106, 109, 148, 259, 284; \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 26, 29, 165, 189; en-Nis\u00e2, 133, 149; el-M\u00e2ide, 17, 19, 40, 120; el-En\u2019\u00e2m, 17; el-Enf\u00e2l, 41; et-Tevbe, 39. Muktedir<\/b> i\u00e7in bkz: el-Kamer, 42, 55; el-Kehf, 45; ez-Zuhruf, 42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Topalo\u011flu, \u201cK\u00e2dir\u201d md., D\u0130A, <\/i>XXIV, 124.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Berrec\u00e2n (v. 536), \u015eerhu esm\u00e2illahi\u2019l-h\u00fcsn\u00e2,<\/i> vr. 154v.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, a.g.e, <\/i>s. 180-181, 194. K\u00e2dir\u00fbn<\/b> i\u00e7in bkz: el-M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn, 18, 95; el-Me\u00e2ric, 40; el-K\u0131y\u00e2me, 4; el-M\u00fcrsel\u00e2t, 23. Muktedir\u00fbn<\/b> i\u00e7in bkz: ez- Zuhruf, 42.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Topalo\u011flu, \u201ckudret\u201d md., D\u0130A, <\/i>XXVI, 316; Abd\u00fclb\u00e2k\u00ee, Mu\u2019cem, <\/i>\u201ckdr\u201d, \u201ckvy\u201d, \u201cvs\u2018a\u201d, \u201cydy\u201d md.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019da Uluhiyyet, <\/i>s. 182; Topalo\u011flu, \u201cK\u00e2dir\u201d md., D\u0130A,<\/i> XXIV, 124.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arap\u00e7a\u2019da \u201c\u0642\u062f\u0631\u201d maddesinden t\u00fcreyen \u201cKudret\u201d kelimesi, l\u00fcgatte g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmek, bir i\u015fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve planl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yapmak, k\u0131ymetini bilmek, bir \u015feyin niteli\u011fini, niceli\u011fini ve \u015feklini tayin etmek gibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lara gelir.… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-Rw","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3318"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7779,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3318\/revisions\/7779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}