{"id":3925,"date":"2013-09-07T10:01:32","date_gmt":"2013-09-07T08:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3925"},"modified":"2015-08-24T12:53:28","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T10:53:28","slug":"ilmi-sahsiyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=3925","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lm\u00ee \u015eahsiyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri Hz. Ali (r.a) Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131na \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n ilimleri hus\u00fbsundaki ilmi derin idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i ezberlemi\u015fti. Onun \u015f\u00f6yle dedi\u011fi riv\u00e2yet edilir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAllah\u2019a yemin olsun, hi\u00e7bir \u00e2yet yoktur ki onun hangi hususta, nerede ve kim hakk\u0131nda indi\u011fini; gece mi, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz m\u00fc; ovada m\u0131, da\u011fda m\u0131 n\u00e2zil oldu\u011funu bilmeyeyim!\u201d<\/i><\/b>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekten de Hz. Ali (r.a), \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n bize kadar gelmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olan sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden biridir. Devaml\u0131 olarak Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee ilimlerde sahabenin ileri gelenlerindendir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 hakka iletmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler sarfetmi\u015f ve hil\u00e2fet d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klarla ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretilmesi ve \u00f6\u011frenilmesi hususunda b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretleri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Medine\u2019de duruma h\u00e2kim olup y\u00f6netimi tam olarak eline ald\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6\u011fretim i\u00e7in merkezde bir okul kurdu. Arap\u00e7a gramerinin \u00f6\u011fretilmesini Eb\u00fb Esved ed-D\u00fcel\u00ee<\/b>\u2019ye, Kur\u2019an okutma ve \u00f6\u011fretme i\u015fini Abdurrahman es-S\u00fclem\u00ee<\/b>\u2019ye, tabi\u00ee ilimler konusunda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik vazifesini K\u00fcmeyl bin Ziy\u00e2d<\/b>\u2019a verdi. Arap edebiyat\u0131 konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmak \u00fczere de Ub\u00e2de bin S\u00e2mit<\/b> ve \u00d6mer bin Seleme<\/b>\u2019yi vazifelendirdi. Devlet y\u00f6netimi ve hizmetlerini; m\u00e2liye, ordu, te\u015fr\u00ee ve kaza gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131rarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (r.a), \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczelliklerine v\u00e2k\u0131ft\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in devaml\u0131 yan\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Vahiy k\u00e2tibiydi, h\u00e2f\u0131z, m\u00fcfessir ve muhaddisti. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram aras\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n, hadis ve bilhassa f\u0131k\u0131h alan\u0131ndaki engin ilmiyle kendini kabul ettirmi\u015f bir otoriteydi. Hz. Peygamber\u2019den riv\u00e2yet etti\u011fi hadislerin \u00e7o\u011fu f\u0131kha d\u00e2irdir ve 586 adettir. Ahk\u00e2m\u0131n nazariy\u00e2t\u0131ndan \u00e7ok amel\u00ee keyfiyetine bakar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlara anlad\u0131klar\u0131 hadisleri s\u00f6yleyiniz! Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tekzip edilmesini ister misiniz?\u201d derdi. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 49)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz ile \u00e7o\u011fu zaman beraber bulunmas\u0131 sebebiyle, riv\u00e2yet etti\u011fi hadisler i\u00e7inde Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fem\u00e2iline, ib\u00e2det ve du\u00e2lar\u0131na d\u00e2ir olanlar \u00e7oktur. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devaml\u0131 olarak k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131n\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u201chadis sah\u00eefesi\u201d<\/b> vard\u0131. Bizzat kendisinin beyan etti\u011fine g\u00f6re bu sahifede, Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131ndaki vahiylerden ba\u015fka Ehl-i Beyt\u2019e has hus\u00fbs\u00ee bilgi ve talimatlar yoktu. Sadece zek\u00e2ta ve diyete d\u00e2ir h\u00fck\u00fcmler, d\u00fc\u015fman elindeki bir esiri kurtarman\u0131n yollar\u0131, bir k\u00e2fir i\u00e7in m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi, Med\u00eene\u2019nin Harem b\u00f6lgesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 gibi birka\u00e7 m\u00fchim mevzuya d\u00e2ir hadisler mevcuttu. Hz. Ali (r.a), Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ile bu sah\u00eefeden ba\u015fka Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019nden hus\u00fbs\u00ee bir t\u00e2lim\u00e2t almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yazmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0131srarla ifade ederdi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ali (r.a), Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) daha hayattayken Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in tamam\u0131n\u0131 ezberlemi\u015f ve onun meselelerine hakk\u0131yla v\u00e2k\u0131f olan say\u0131l\u0131 sah\u00e2b\u00eelerden biriydi. Talebesi Eb\u00fb Abdurrahman es-S\u00fclem\u00ee,<\/b> Hz. Ali\u2019den daha g\u00fczel Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan birini g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Hz. Ali (r.a), Yemen\u2019de kad\u0131l\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. \u00d6mer<\/b> (r.a):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013En is\u00e2betli h\u00fck\u00fcm verenimiz Ali idi\u201d demi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 2\/6)<\/p>\n

Bu sebeple ilk \u00fc\u00e7 hal\u00eefe, m\u00fchim meselelerde Hz. Ali\u2019nin fikrini almay\u0131 ihmal etmemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Cifr<\/b> ilminin Hz. Ali\u2019ye nisbet edilmesi ise tamamen as\u0131ls\u0131z bir iddiad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fesahati ve \u00fcst\u00fcn hitabeti ile tan\u0131nan Hz. Ali\u2019nin g\u00fczel ve hikmetli s\u00f6zleri kaynaklarda nakledilegelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenilir hi\u00e7bir kaynakta Hz. Ali\u2019nin herhangi bir eserinden s\u00f6z edilmedi\u011fi h\u00e2lde ona bir tak\u0131m kitap ve divanlar nisbet edilmi\u015ftir. Yine kendisine pek \u00e7ok s\u00f6z izafe edilmektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 taraftarlar\u0131, hadis ve tefsir ilimlerinde ona bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f nisbet ettikleri i\u00e7in, onun s\u00f6zlerine ihtiyatla yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu hususlarda kendisinden g\u00fcvenilir pek az rivayet kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131za intikal edebilmi\u015ftir. (Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u201cAli\u201d mad., D\u0130A<\/i>, II, 375)<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Prof. Dr. Ali Muhammed Muhammed es-Sall\u00e2b\u00ee, Hz. Ali,<\/i> s. 45.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u0130lim, 39; Cih\u00e2d, 171; Cizye, 10, 17; M\u00fcslim, Ed\u00e2h\u00ee, 43-45; Ahmed, I, 100, 102, 110, 118, 119.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00fc\u2019minlerin Em\u00eeri Hz. Ali (r.a) Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131na \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyet verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ve Kur\u2019\u00e2n ilimleri hus\u00fbsundaki ilmi derin idi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) zaman\u0131nda Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019i ezberlemi\u015fti. Onun \u015f\u00f6yle… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-11j","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3925"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12432,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions\/12432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}