Hz. Ali (r.a) hi\u00e7bir zaman putlara, ta\u015flara, a\u011fa\u00e7lara secde ve ibadet etmemi\u015f, onlar\u0131 tavaf etmemi\u015f ve \u015feytan\u0131n yoluna gitmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Enes\u00a0bin M\u00e2lik<\/b> (r.a) anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n
\u201cRas\u00fblullah (s.a.v) pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc peygamber olarak g\u00f6nderildi. Hz. Ali (r.a) da sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc namaz k\u0131ld\u0131.\u201d (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 20\/3728)<\/p>\n
Hz. Ali (r.a) \u00e2hirette de \u00f6nderdir. Kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBen, k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc Rahm\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n huzurunda, insanlarla aramdaki husumetler hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilmesi i\u00e7in diz \u00e7\u00f6kecek ki\u015filerin ilki olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc r\u00e2v\u00ee Kays bin Abb\u00e2d \u015f\u00f6yle izah eder:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00ab\u0130\u015fte, Rableri hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmaya girmi\u015f iki has\u0131m taraf!\u00bb<\/b>[1]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i kerimesi, Bedir g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcb\u00e2reze eden (harp \u00f6ncesi teke tek sava\u015fan) Hz. Hamza, Hz. Ali, Hz. Ubeyde (r.anh\u00fcm) ile \u015eeybe, Utbe ve Vel\u00eed hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil olmu\u015ftur.\u201d[2]<\/a><\/p>\n \u015eu \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemenin de bu iki grup hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilir:<\/p>\n \u201cYoksa biz, \u00eeman edip de s\u00e2lih ameller i\u015fleyenleri, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde fesat \u00e7\u0131karanlar gibi mi tutaca\u011f\u0131z? Veya Allah\u2019tan<\/b> korkan m\u00fcttak\u00eeleri yoldan \u00e7\u0131kan f\u00e2cirler gibi mi sayaca\u011f\u0131z?\u201d<\/b> (S\u00e2d, 28) (Al\u00fbs\u00ee, XXIII, 189)<\/p>\n \u015eu \u00e2yet-i kerimelerin Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir, Hz. \u00d6mer ve Hz. Ali (r.anh\u00fcm) hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil oldu\u011fu riv\u00e2yet edilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2026<\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm!) O ihl\u00e2sl\u0131 ve m\u00fctev\u00e2z\u0131 insanlar\u0131 m\u00fcjdele! Onlar \u00f6yle kimselerdir ki, Allah zikredildi\u011fi zaman kalpleri titrer; ba\u015flar\u0131na gelene sabrederler, namaz k\u0131larlar ve kendilerine r\u0131z\u0131k olarak verdi\u011fimiz \u015feylerden <\/b>(Allah i\u00e7in) infak ederler.\u201d<\/b> (Hac, 34-35) (Kurtub\u00ee, XII, 40)<\/b><\/p>\n Muk\u00e2til \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fc\u2019min erkeklere ve m\u00fc\u2019min kad\u0131nlara, yapmad\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u015feyden dolay\u0131 eziyet edenler, \u015f\u00fcphesiz bir iftira ve apa\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00fcnah y\u00fcklenmi\u015flerdir\u201d<\/b>[3]<\/a> \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemesi Hz. Ali (r.a) hakk\u0131nda n\u00e2zil oldu. Baz\u0131 m\u00fcnaf\u0131klar onu incitmi\u015f ve ho\u015f olmayan \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. \u00c2yet bunun \u00fczerine n\u00e2zil oldu. (V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, s. 377)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Hz. Ali\u2019nin fazileti hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \u201cBen kimin dostu (mevl\u00e2s\u0131) isem, Ali de onun dostudur.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 19\/3714)<\/p>\n \u201cKim Ali\u2019ye hakaret ederse bana hakaret etmi\u015f olur.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, VI, 323)<\/p>\n \u201cM\u00fcn\u00e2f\u0131k olan ki\u015fi Hz. Ali\u2019yi sevmez, m\u00fc\u2019min olan da ona bu\u011fzetmez.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 20\/3717)<\/i><\/p>\n \u201c\u2026Allah Ali\u2019ye rahmet eylesin! Allah\u2019\u0131m, her nerede olursa olsun hak ve hak\u00eekati onunla ber\u00e2ber eyle!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 19\/3714)<\/p>\n Bir g\u00fcn Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bana d\u00f6rt ki\u015fiyi sevmeyi emretti ve kendisinin onlar\u0131 sevdi\u011fini haber verdi\u201d<\/i> buyurmu\u015ftu. Ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2m:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Bize onlar\u0131n isimlerini bildir!\u201d dediler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ali onlardan\u201d<\/i> buyurdu ve bunu \u00fc\u00e7 def\u00e2 tekrar etti. Sonra da \u015f\u00f6yle dev\u00e2m etti:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Eb\u00fb Zer, Mikd\u00e2d, Selm\u00e2n\u2026 Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bana onlar\u0131 sevmemi emretti ve kendisinin onlar\u0131 sevdi\u011fini haber verdi.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 20\/3718)<\/p>\n Di\u011fer bir hadis-i \u015ferifte de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cCennet \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiye; Ali\u2019ye, Amm\u00e2r\u2019a ve Selman\u2019a kavu\u015fmay\u0131 arzu eder.\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b 34\/3797)<\/p>\n Hz. Ali (r.a) her namaz i\u00e7in abdest al\u0131rd\u0131. (Kurtub\u00ee, [M\u00e2ide, 6])<\/p>\n Hz. Ali\u2019nin, ilk d\u00f6rt m\u00fcsl\u00fcmandan biri olmas\u0131 ve hi\u00e7bir akrabas\u0131 Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e vazifesinde dost ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 kabul etmezken onun bunu severek ve hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden kabul etmesi, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir m\u00e2nev\u00ee makam kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne vel\u00ee olmay\u0131 teredd\u00fcts\u00fcz kabul etmenin semerelerini hayat\u0131n\u0131n her safhas\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunun tez\u00e2h\u00fcrlerinden biri de, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in seferlere \u00e7\u0131karken sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 um\u00fbmiyetle Hz. Ali\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131tmas\u0131 ve onu pek \u00e7ok birli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na kumandan tayin etmesidir. Mesel\u00e2;<\/p>\n Sefevan<\/b> seferinde Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz sanca\u011f\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n Bedir<\/b>\u2019e giderken Uk\u00e2b<\/b> ismindeki bayra\u011f\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n Bedir\u2019den yedi g\u00fcn sonra \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan Karkarat\u00fc\u2019l-k\u00fcdr<\/b> seferinde Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), beyaz sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131tt\u0131.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Uhud<\/b>\u2019a giderken Muh\u00e2cirlerin sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019ye veya Mus\u2019ab bin Umeyr\u2019e verdi.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n Hicretin 4. senesi Reb\u00eeulevvel ay\u0131nda yah\u00fbdi kabilesi Ben\u00ee Nad\u00eer<\/b> \u00fczerine gidilirken m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a) ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n Bedru\u2019l-Mev\u2018id<\/b> cihad birli\u011finin sancaktar\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a) idi.[8]<\/a><\/p>\n Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v), Hayber<\/b> Gaz\u00e2s\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131karken, beyaz sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Hz. Ali\u2019ye verdi.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n Mekke Fethi\u2019<\/b>ne giderken Muh\u00e2cirlerin bayraktarlar\u0131 Hz. Ali, Z\u00fcbeyr bin Avvam, Sa\u2018d bin Eb\u00ee Vakkas (r.anh\u00fcm) idi. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, II, 819, 820)<\/p>\n Huneyn<\/b>\u2019de Muh\u00e2cirlerin sancakt\u00e2r\u0131 Hz. Ali (r.a) idi.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Sa\u2018d bin Bekir O\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Hayber yahudilerine yard\u0131m etmek \u00fczere Fedek\u2019te topland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 haber alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onlar bu yard\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Hayber\u2019in hurma mahs\u00fbl\u00fcn\u00fc alacaklard\u0131. Hayber yahudileri bir y\u0131ldan beri Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) ile \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde idiler. Efendimiz (s.a.v), Hz. Ali\u2019yi hicretin 6. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eaban ay\u0131nda Fedek<\/b>\u2019te toplanan Ben\u00ee Sa\u2018d kab\u00eelesinin \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderdi.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Hz. Ali\u2019nin Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) kat\u0131nda m\u00fchim bir yeri vard\u0131. Zira \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 akrabalar\u0131na tebli\u011f edip:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Kim ehlim i\u00e7inde benim hal\u00eefem olur?\u201d buyurdu\u011funda herkes susmu\u015f, sadece Hz. Ali (r.a):<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ben, y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah!\u201d diyerek yi\u011fitlik g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. (Ahmed, I, 111, 159<\/p>\n Hz. Ali demek, fazilet demektir; fer\u00e2gat demektir; iman, takv\u00e2, ad\u00e2let, ihsan, \u015fefkat, iyilik, g\u00fczellik, sonsuz a\u015fk ve muhabbet demektir.<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> Hac, 19.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [2]<\/a> Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Me\u011f\u00e2z\u00ee, 7; Tefs\u00eer, 22\/3; M\u00fcslim, Tefs\u00eer, 34; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Cih\u00e2d, 29; Taber\u00e2n\u00ee, Keb\u00eer,<\/i> III, 164\/2953.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [3]<\/a> Ahz\u00e2b, 58.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [4]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 9; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, K\u00e2mil,<\/i> II, 112.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [5]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 251; \u0130bn-i Seyyid, I, 246; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 260.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [6]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 421; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 182-183; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 31; \u0130bn-i Seyyid, I, 297.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [7]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 215; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 38-39; \u0130bn-i Seyyid, II, 8; Semh\u00fbd\u00ee, Vef\u00e2\u00fc\u2019l-vef\u00e2,<\/i> I, 283.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n [8]<\/a> V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 388; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 59.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
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