\u0130nsanlar da, sahip olduklar\u0131 \u015feyler de hep Allah\u2019a aittir. O h\u00e2lde insana d\u00fc\u015fen, \u00fczerindeki nimetler sebebiyle Allah\u2019a \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr h\u00e2linde olmak ve onlar \u00fczerinde Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u00e2z\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde tasarrufta bulunmakt\u0131r. Aksi takdirde ya bu nimetler zamanla elinden al\u0131n\u0131r veya \u00e2hirette hesap veremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in azaba m\u00fcstahak olur.<\/p>\n
Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, insanlar\u0131n cemiyet h\u00e2linde ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ve birbirlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015farak sevap kazanmalar\u0131n\u0131 mur\u00e2d etmi\u015ftir. C\u00f6mertli\u011fin fazileti hakk\u0131nda \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201c…Siz hay\u0131r olarak ne harcarsan\u0131z, Allah onun yerine ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 verir.\u201d<\/b> (Sebe\u2019, 39)<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah yolunda mallar\u0131n\u0131 harcayanlar\u0131n misali, yedi ba\u015fak bitiren bir dane gibidir ki her ba\u015fakta y\u00fcz dane vard\u0131r. Allah diledi\u011fine kat kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131 verir. Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fctfu geni\u015ftir, O her \u015feyi bilir.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 261)<\/p>\n
\u201cHerhangi birinize \u00f6l\u00fcm gelip de: \u00abEy Rabbim, beni yak\u0131n bir m\u00fcddete kadar geciktirsen de sadaka versem ve s\u00e2lihlerden olsam\u00bb demesinden evvel size r\u0131z\u0131k olarak verdi\u011fimiz \u015feylerden infak edin! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah, bir kimseyi eceli geldi\u011fi zaman asla ertelemez. Allah yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan hakk\u0131yla haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(M\u00fcn\u00e2fik\u00fbn, 10-11)<\/p>\n
\u201cEy \u00eem\u00e2n edenler! Ne bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ne bir dostluk ne de <\/b>(Allah\u2019\u0131n izni olmad\u0131k\u00e7a) bir \u015fefaat bulunmayan k\u0131y\u00e2met g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip \u00e7atmadan \u00f6nce, size verdi\u011fimiz r\u0131z\u0131ktan Allah yolunda c\u00f6mert\u00e7e sarf edin! K\u00e2firler, z\u00e2limlerin t\u00e2 kendileridir.\u201d<\/b> (Bakara, 254)<\/p>\n
Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cKim bir m\u00fc\u2019minin d\u00fcnya s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini giderirse, Allah da k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde onun s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan birini giderir. Kim darda kalan birine kolayl\u0131k g\u00f6sterirse, Allah da ona d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hirette kolayl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Kim bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ay\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rterse, Allah da onun d\u00fcnya ve \u00e2hiretteki ay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rter. M\u00fc\u2019min kul, din karde\u015finin yard\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Allah da o kulun yard\u0131m\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d <\/i>(M\u00fcslim, Zikr, 37-38; Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Edeb, 60; Tirmiz\u00ee, Hud\u00fbd, 3; \u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17)<\/p>\n
Bu sebeple m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 insanlara bile, \u201cO da Allah\u2019\u0131n kuludur\u201d diyerek ellerinden gelen yard\u0131m\u0131 yapar, ona kar\u015f\u0131 c\u00f6mert ve di\u011ferg\u00e2m davran\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
C\u00f6mertlik, her \u015feyden evvel Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczel s\u0131fatlar\u0131ndan biridir. Zira O\u2019nun \u201ckeremi ve ihs\u00e2n\u0131 bol, sonsuz c\u00f6mert\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelen \u201cKer\u00eem\u201d <\/b>ve \u201cEkrem\u201d <\/b>s\u0131fatlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Ayr\u0131ca O, Vehh\u00e2b<\/b> ve Lat\u00eef<\/b>\u2019dir.[2]<\/a> Had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eefte \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz Allah, Tayyib\u2019dir, g\u00fczel ve ho\u015f olan\u0131 sever; T\u00e2hir\u2019dir, temizli\u011fi sever; Ker\u00eem\u2019dir, keremi sever; Cev\u00e2d\u2019d\u0131r (c\u00f6merttir), c\u00f6mertli\u011fi sever…\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Edeb, 41\/2799)<\/p>\n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara d\u00fc\u015fen vaz\u00eefe de Allah\u2019\u0131n ahl\u00e2k\u0131yla ahl\u00e2klanma gayreti i\u00e7inde olmakt\u0131r. Nitekim b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011fa en g\u00fczel \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6nderilen Peygamber Efendimiz, c\u00f6mertlik ve di\u011ferg\u00e2ml\u0131k vas\u0131flar\u0131na en fazla sahip olan insand\u0131. Birg\u00fcn \u00e2ilesi bir koyun kesmi\u015fti. Nebiyy-i Ekrem r bir ara:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ondan geriye ne kald\u0131?\u201d<\/i> diye sordu. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe c:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Sadece bir k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi kald\u0131\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Ras\u00fblullah r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hakikatte bir k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi hari\u00e7, hepsi duruyor!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Tirmiz\u00ee, K\u0131y\u00e2met, 33\/2470)<\/p>\n Demek ki, insano\u011flunun hak\u00eek\u00ee serveti, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak maksad\u0131yla O\u2019nun g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u015fekilde harcad\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hz. C\u00e2bir<\/b>\u2019in nakletti\u011fine g\u00f6re:<\/p>\n \u201cPeygamber Efendimiz\u2019den bir \u015fey istendi\u011finde, \u00abhay\u0131r\u00bb dedi\u011fi v\u00e2k\u00ee de\u011fildi.\u201d (M\u00fcslim, Fed\u00e2il, 56)<\/p>\n Yan\u0131nda bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, eline ge\u00e7ti\u011finde verece\u011fine d\u00e2ir vaadde bulunurdu. (D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Mukaddime, 12)<\/p>\n Rubeyyi\u2018 <\/b>bint<\/b>-i Muavviz<\/b> c anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u201cRas\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e bir tabak t\u00e2ze hurma ve acur hediye etmi\u015ftim. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc r de bana iki avu\u00e7 dolusu m\u00fccevher\u00e2t verdi ve:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u2013Bunlar\u0131 zinet olarak kullan!\u00bb<\/i> buyurdu.\u201d (Ahmed, VI, 359; Heysem\u00ee, IX, 13; \u0130bn-i Sa\u02bbd, I, 394)<\/p>\n Ramazan ay\u0131 girdi\u011finde Ras\u00fblullah r b\u00fct\u00fcn esirleri serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r ve kendisinden bir \u015fey isteyen herkese ihtiy\u00e2c\u0131n\u0131 verirdi. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, I, 377)<\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah r, devaml\u0131 olarak c\u00f6mertli\u011fi medheder ve cimrili\u011fi zemmederdi. Baz\u0131 had\u00ees-i \u015feriflerinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f6mert insan, Allah\u2019a, cennete ve insanlara yak\u0131n; cehennem ate\u015fine uzakt\u0131r. Cimri ise, Allah\u2019a, cennete ve insanlara uzak; cehennem ate\u015fine yak\u0131nd\u0131r!\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 40\/1961)<\/p>\n \u201cGer\u00e7ek m\u00fc\u2019minde \u015fu iki haslet asl\u00e2 bulunmaz: Cimrilik ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huy!..\u201d<\/i> (Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 41\/1962)<\/p>\n \u00ces\u00e2r<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah r Efendimiz\u2019in terbiyesinde yeti\u015fen ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kiram c\u00f6mertlik ve di\u011ferg\u00e2ml\u0131ktan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nasib alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Nitekim Muh\u00e2cirler, dinleri u\u011fruna i\u015flerini, evlerini, mal ve m\u00fclklerini d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131p Med\u00eene\u2019ye hicret etmi\u015flerdi. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131k, Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck c\u00f6mertli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Her bir Muh\u00e2cir \u00e2ileyi, Med\u00eeneli bir \u00e2ile yan\u0131na ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece aralar\u0131nda karde\u015flik akdi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sah\u00e2b\u00eeler birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve elde ettikleri kazanc\u0131 payla\u015facaklard\u0131. Ens\u00e2r, fazla ar\u00e2z\u00eelerini Ras\u00fblullah Efendimiz\u2019e takdim ederek Muh\u00e2cirler aras\u0131nda taks\u00eem etmesini istediler. Ens\u00e2r<\/b>, bu kadarla da kalmayarak:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Hurmal\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da Muh\u00e2cir karde\u015flerimizle aram\u0131zda payla\u015ft\u0131r!\u201d teklifinde bulundular. Peygamber Efendimiz bunu kab\u00fbl etmeyince Ens\u00e2r, Muh\u00e2cirlere:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u00d6yleyse a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m ve sulama i\u015fini siz \u00fczerinize al\u0131n\u0131z da mahsulde ortak olal\u0131m!\u201d dediler. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in de uygun g\u00f6rmesiyle her iki taraf:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013\u0130\u015fittik ve itaat ettik!\u201d diyerek bu tekl\u00eefi kab\u00fbl ettiler. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Hars, 5)<\/p>\n Hurmalar\u0131 dev\u015firdiklerinde, Ens\u00e2r<\/b> bunlar\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131r, bir tarafa \u00e7ok, di\u011fer tarafa da az hurma koyarlard\u0131. Daha sonra, az olan taraf\u0131n alt\u0131na hurma dallar\u0131 koyarak o taraf\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00f6sterir, Muh\u00e2cirler\u2019e:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Hangisini tercih ederseniz al\u0131n!\u201d derlerdi. Onlar da \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ens\u00e2r karde\u015flerimizin olsun diye, az g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131rlar ve b\u00f6ylece hurman\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Muh\u00e2cirler\u2019e gelirdi\u2026\u201d (Heysem\u00ee, X, 40)<\/p>\n Birg\u00fcn Hz. Peygamber r, Bahreyn ar\u00e2zisini ash\u00e2b\u0131na taksim etmek \u00fczere, \u00f6nce Ens\u00e2r<\/b>\u2019\u0131 d\u00e2vet etmi\u015fti. Ens\u00e2r k\u00e2b\u0131na eri\u015filmez bir fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131k ve fer\u00e2gat g\u00f6stererek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! Muh\u00e2cir karde\u015flerimize bunun bir mislini fazlas\u0131yla taksim buyurmad\u0131k\u00e7a bize bir \u015fey vermeyiniz!\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine Ras\u00fblullah r:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Ey Ens\u00e2r! M\u00e2dem ki (m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015flerinizi nefsinize tercih ederek) almak istemiyorsunuz; \u015fu h\u00e2lde Kevser Havuzu\u2019nda bana kavu\u015funcaya kadar (d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ibtil\u00e2lar\u0131na) sabrediniz! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc benden sonra, yak\u0131nda size ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilece\u011fi bir zaman gelecektir\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131bu\u2019l-Ens\u00e2r, 8)<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda Ens\u00e2r\u2019\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi bu g\u00fczel ahl\u00e2k, c\u00f6mertli\u011fin bir ileri derecesi idi. Onlar, karde\u015flerini kendilerine tercih ediyor, kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde di\u011ferlerini \u00f6nde tutuyorlard\u0131 (\u00ees\u00e2r)<\/b>. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlar\u0131n bu h\u00e2lini medhederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n \u201cMuh\u00e2cirlerden \u00f6nce <\/b>(Med\u00eene\u2019yi) yurt edinen ve \u00eem\u00e2na sar\u0131lan Ens\u00e2r, kendilerine hicret edenleri severler. Onlara verilen \u015feylerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6n\u00fcllerinde bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymazlar. \u0130htiya\u00e7 i\u00e7inde k\u0131vransalar dah\u00ee, m\u00fc\u2019min karde\u015flerini kendi nefislerine tercih ederler. Kim nefsinin cimrili\u011finden korunursa, i\u015fte onlar ger\u00e7ekten fel\u00e2ha erenlerdir.\u201d<\/b> (Ha\u015fr, 9)<\/p>\n Sadece Ens\u00e2r de\u011fil, di\u011fer m\u00fc\u2019minler de ayn\u0131 ahl\u00e2k \u00fczereydiler. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlar\u0131 da medhetmi\u015ftir. <\/b>(\u0130ns\u00e2n, 8-11)<\/b><\/p>\n Hz. Huzeyfe\u2019nin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fu di\u011ferg\u00e2ml\u0131k h\u00e2disesi de k\u00e2b\u0131na var\u0131lmaz bir ulviyet ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n Yerm\u00fck Muh\u00e2rebesi<\/b>\u2019ndeydik. \u00c7arp\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u015fiddeti ge\u00e7mi\u015f, ok ve m\u0131zrak darbeleri ile yaralanan m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri s\u0131cak kumlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde can vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu arada ben de binbir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kendimi toparlayarak, amcam\u0131n o\u011flunu aramaya ba\u015flad\u0131m. Son anlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan yaral\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda biraz dola\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra nihayet arad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 buldum. Fakat ne \u00e7\u00e2re, bir kan g\u00f6l\u00fc i\u00e7inde yatan amcam\u0131n o\u011flu, g\u00f6z i\u015f\u00e2retleriyle dah\u00ee zor konu\u015fabiliyordu. Daha evvel haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m su k\u0131rbas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Su istiyor musun?\u201d dedim. Belli ki istiyordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc dudaklar\u0131 har\u00e2retten \u00e2deta kavrulmu\u015ftu. Fakat cevap verecek mec\u00e2li yoktu. K\u0131rban\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131m, suyu kendisine do\u011fru uzat\u0131rken biraz \u00f6tedeki yaral\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan bir \u201c\u00c2h!\u201d sesi duyuldu. Amcam\u0131n o\u011flu, bu fery\u00e2d\u0131 duyar duymaz, kendisinden vazge\u00e7erek g\u00f6z i\u015f\u00e2retiyle suyu hemen ona g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemi istedi.<\/p>\n K\u0131zg\u0131n kumlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yatan \u015fehitlerin aras\u0131ndan ko\u015fa ko\u015fa ona yeti\u015ftim. Bakt\u0131m ki o, Hi\u015f\u00e2m bin \u00c2s<\/b> imi\u015f. Ona:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2013Su ister misin?\u201d diye sordum. O da g\u00f6z i\u015f\u00e2retiyle; \u201cEvet!\u201d dedi. Tam suyu i\u00e7ece\u011fi esn\u00e2da bir ba\u015fka yaral\u0131n\u0131n; \u201c\u00c2h, \u00e2h!\u201d diye inledi\u011fi duyuldu. Hi\u015f\u00e2m, suyu ona g\u00f6t\u00fcrmemi i\u015f\u00e2ret etti.<\/p>\n