Be\u015feriyetin ilk muallim ve m\u00fcrebbileri peygamberlerdir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 insanlar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7erek g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve kullar\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel bi\u00e7imde Hakk\u2019a davet etmelerini emretmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcce Allah, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fahs\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlerin vaz\u00eefelerini \u015f\u00f6yle beyan buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cNitekim<\/b> kendi i\u00e7inizden, size bir peygamber g\u00f6nderdik. O, size \u00e2yetlerimizi okuyor, sizi tezkiye edip k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor, Kit\u00e2b\u2019\u0131 ve hikmeti t\u00e2lim edip bilmediklerinizi \u00f6\u011fretiyor.\u201d<\/b> (el-Bakara 2\/151)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede ise \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201cCel\u00e2lime yemin olsun ki i\u00e7lerinden, kendilerine Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00e2yetlerini okuyan, <\/b>(ink\u00e2r ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden) onlar\u0131 temizleyen, Kitap ve hikmeti \u00f6\u011freten bir Peygamber g\u00f6ndermekle Allah, m\u00fc\u2019minlere b\u00fcy\u00fck bir l\u00fctufta bulunmu\u015ftur. H\u00e2lbuki daha \u00f6nce onlar apa\u00e7\u0131k bir dal\u00e2let i\u00e7inde idiler.\u201d<\/b> (\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/164)<\/p>\n
Res\u00fblull\u00e2h -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-, \u00fcmm\u00ee olarak yeti\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen, Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 l\u00fctuf ve ihsan\u0131yla ona laz\u0131m olan b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgileri \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Hatta Efendimiz\u2019e hi\u00e7 kimsenin ula\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ilm\u00ee mertebe vermi\u015ftir. \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemede bu hak\u00eekat \u015f\u00f6yle bey\u00e2n buyrulmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(Ey Res\u00fbl\u00fcm!) Allah sana Kitab\u2019\u0131 ve hikmeti indirmi\u015f ve sana bilmediklerini \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Allah\u2019\u0131n senin \u00fczerindeki l\u00fctfu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u201d<\/b> (en-Nis\u00e2 4\/113)<\/p>\n
Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Hab\u00eeb-i Ekrem\u2019ini s\u00e2dece muvakkat bir zamanda belli bir kavme g\u00f6ndermemi\u015f, bilakis b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlara ve mekanlara bir sir\u00e2c-\u0131 m\u00fcn\u00eer, g\u00f6zleri ve g\u00f6n\u00fclleri hid\u00e2yet n\u00fbruyla ayd\u0131nlatan \u00e7a\u011flar \u00fcst\u00fc bir muallim olarak ihs\u00e2n etmi\u015ftir. \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n
\u201c<\/b>(Res\u00fbl\u00fcm!) Biz seni ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara bir\u00a0 be\u015f\u00eer <\/b>(m\u00fcjdeci) ve bir nez\u00eer <\/b>(uyar\u0131c\u0131) olarak g\u00f6nderdik, fakat insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bu hakikati bilmezler.\u201d<\/b> (Sebe\u2019 34\/28)<\/p>\n
Sevgili Peygamberimiz de kendisinin bir muallim olarak g\u00f6nderildi\u011fini ve esas vazifesinin bu oldu\u011funu muhtelif vesilelerle ifade buyurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Abdullah bin Amr -rad\u0131yall\u00e2hu anh\u00fcm\u00e2-\u2019n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Res\u00fblull\u00e2h -sallall\u00e2h\u00fc aleyhi ve sellem- birg\u00fcn mescide girince halka h\u00e2linde oturmu\u015f iki grupla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Gruplardan biri Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okuyor ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya du\u00e2 ediyordu. Di\u011feri ise ilim \u00f6\u011freniyor ve \u00f6\u011fretiyordu. Bunu g\u00f6ren Nebiyy-i Muhterem -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem- Efendimiz:<\/p>\n
\u201cBunlar\u0131n hepsi hay\u0131r \u00fczeredirler. \u015eunlar Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem okuyor ve Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019ya du\u00e2 ediyorlar. Allah dilerse onlara <\/i>(istediklerini) verir, dilerse vermez. \u015eunlar da ilim \u00f6\u011frenip \u00f6\u011fretiyorlar. Ben de ancak bir muallim olarak g\u00f6nderildim\u201d <\/i>buyurdu ve hemen ilimle me\u015fgul olanlar\u0131n yan\u0131na oturdu. (\u0130bn-i M\u00e2ce, Mukaddime, 17)<\/p>\n
Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t Efendimiz, bizzat Y\u00fcce Rabbi taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmi\u015f emsalsiz bir muallim ve m\u00fcrebbidir. Bu hak\u00eekatin en canl\u0131 \u015f\u00e2hidi, bug\u00fcn onun yolunda y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan milyarlarca m\u00fcntesibinin bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc -sallall\u00e2h\u00fc aleyhi ve sellem-, ilk muhataplar\u0131 umumiyetle terbiyesi zor kimseler olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, onlara m\u00fckemmel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemi\u015f, eza ve cef\u00e2lar\u0131na sabretmi\u015f ve onlar\u0131 en g\u00fczel yollarla kendisine ba\u011flamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O c\u00e2hiliye toplumu, o sert tabiatl\u0131 insanlar, Alemlerin Efendisi\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda kur\u015funla per\u00e7inlenmi\u015f sa\u011flam kaleler gibi kenetlenmi\u015fler, u\u011frunda mallar\u0131n\u0131, canlar\u0131n\u0131 feda etmi\u015fler, vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmi\u015fler ve en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir arzusuna \u201canam babam, her \u015feyim sana fed\u00e2 olsun ey Allah\u2019\u0131n Res\u00fbl\u00fc!\u201d diyebilecek bir ruh ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl k\u0131v\u00e2m\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sevgili Peygamberimiz -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-, terbiye faaliyetine \u00f6nce yak\u0131n muhitinden ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f; bu daireyi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir. Mekke\u2019de iken evinde, ashab\u0131ndan baz\u0131 kimselerin h\u00e2nelerinde ve f\u0131rsat buldu\u011fu her yerde insanlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek dinin esaslar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Medine\u2019ye hicretten sonra da bu faaliyetleri olanca h\u0131z\u0131yla devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz\u2019in \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu muvaffak\u0131yet, n\u00fcb\u00fcvvet n\u00fbrunun yard\u0131m\u0131yla tatbik etti\u011fi t\u00e2lim ve terbiye us\u00fbllerine dayanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcllerine ula\u015fman\u0131n en k\u0131sa yollar\u0131n\u0131 tespit i\u00e7in, Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn tatbik etti\u011fi bu esaslar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymak, anlamak ve uygulamak gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Be\u015feriyetin ilk muallim ve m\u00fcrebbileri peygamberlerdir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 onlar\u0131 insanlar aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7erek g\u00f6ndermi\u015f ve kullar\u0131n\u0131 en g\u00fczel bi\u00e7imde Hakk\u2019a davet etmelerini emretmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcce Allah, Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in \u015fahs\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn peygamberlerin vaz\u00eefelerini… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usveihasene2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-13T","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4085"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7435,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4085\/revisions\/7435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}