Peygamberimiz, Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n:<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u201c\u015eimdi sen, emrolundu\u011fun \u015feyi apa\u00e7\u0131k bildir! M\u00fc\u015friklere ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etme!\u201d<\/b> (el-Hicr 15\/94) buyru\u011funa uyarak vazifesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yerine getirmeye; gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizli a\u00e7\u0131k halk\u0131 tevhid akidesine d\u00e2vet etmeye koyulmu\u015ftur. Bu hus\u00fbsta hi\u00e7bir engel tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f ve hi\u00e7bir mazeret \u00fcretmemi\u015ftir. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 275-276; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 119)<\/p>\n
Res\u00fblull\u00e2h -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-, i\u015fkencelere dayanamayarak kendisine m\u00fcracaat edip zulmedenlerle sava\u015fmak isteyenlere, hen\u00fcz sava\u015fa izin verilmedi\u011fini bildirerek sab\u0131r tavsiye etmi\u015ftir. Peygamberimiz ve ash\u00e2b\u0131n\u0131n Mekke d\u00f6neminde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve eziyetlerin dikkat \u00e7ekici olanlar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n
Hac mevsimi yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Efendimiz\u2019in insanlara Allah\u2019\u0131n dinini anlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen m\u00fc\u015frikler buna engel olman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131lar. Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne atacaklar\u0131 iftiralar\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in D\u00e2r\u00fc\u2019n-Nedve\u2019de topland\u0131lar. Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e k\u00e2hin, mecn\u00fbn, \u015f\u00e2ir ve sihirbaz denmesi i\u00e7in teklifler geldi.<\/p>\n
Kendisine dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 Velid bin Mu\u011f\u00eere<\/b> bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7birini kabul etmeyerek:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Bence yine onun hakk\u0131nda \u201cSihirbaz\u201d demeniz her halde akla en yak\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, onun getirdi\u011fi s\u00f6z bir sihir gibidir. \u0130nsan\u0131n babas\u0131yla, karde\u015fiyle, zevcesiyle ve kabilesiyle aras\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131yor, dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri, Mekke\u2019de ilanlarla ba\u015flar\u0131na toplad\u0131klar\u0131 halka Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u2019in sihirbaz oldu\u011funu anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Hac mevsiminde, halk\u0131n gelip ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yollara durdular. Rastlad\u0131klar\u0131 herkese Peygamberimiz\u2019le kesinlikle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmemesini \u0131srarla tenbih ettiler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015fam, I, 283-285)<\/p>\n
Peygamberimiz\u2019in evi ona en \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k edenlerden Eb\u00fb Leheb<\/b> ile Ukbe bin Ebi Muayt<\/b>\u2019\u0131n evleri aras\u0131nda idi. Bunlar hayvan i\u015fkembesini getirip Peygamberimiz\u2019in kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne atarlard\u0131. Efendimiz bunlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013 Ey Abdi Menaf o\u011fullar\u0131! Bu ne bi\u00e7im kom\u015fuluk?!\u201d<\/i> diye sitem ederek at\u0131lan \u015feyleri kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden yay\u0131 ile ilerilere do\u011fru iterdi.<\/p>\n
Eb\u00fb Leheb<\/b>, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle de kalmaz, kendi evinden ve kom\u015fusu Adiy bin Hamr\u00e2u\u2019s-Sakaf\u00ee<\/b>\u2019nin evinden Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne ta\u015f atar dururdu. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 201; \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Es\u00eer, K\u00e2mil<\/i>, II, 70)<\/p>\n
Yine Eb\u00fb Leheb\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil<\/b> de Peygamberimiz\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131kta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 gider, k\u00fcfr\u00fcnde, ink\u00e2r\u0131nda ve inad\u0131nda kocas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurdu. \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil her gece dikenli a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fck demet yapar, boynuna ba\u011flar, geceleyin aya\u011f\u0131na bats\u0131n diye Efendimiz\u2019in ge\u00e7ece\u011fi yollara sa\u00e7ard\u0131. Y\u00fcce Allah, Eb\u00fb Leheb ve kar\u0131s\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil hakk\u0131nda Tebbet s\u00fbresini indirdi. Bunu duyan \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil Peygamberimiz\u2019in Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir ile birlikte Ka\u2019be\u2019de oturdu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenip oraya vard\u0131. Elinde bir ta\u015f bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
Hz. Eb\u00fb Bekir<\/b> (r.a) onu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce Efendimiz\u2019e:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Y\u00e2 Res\u00fblall\u00e2h! \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil k\u00f6t\u00fc bir kad\u0131nd\u0131r. Sana do\u011fru geliyor. Onun seni g\u00f6rmesinden korkuyorum. Ke\u015fke bu kad\u0131n sana bir zarar vermeden kalk\u0131p gitmi\u015f olsayd\u0131n, dedi.<\/p>\n
Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem Efendimiz (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2013 O beni g\u00f6remez!\u201d<\/i> buyurdu. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00dcmm\u00fc Cemil Efendimiz\u2019i g\u00f6remedi! (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 378-379)<\/p>\n
Fahr-i K\u00e2in\u00e2t -sallall\u00e2hu aleyhi ve sellem-\u2019den ho\u015flanmayan Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri, Peygamberimiz\u2019in \u201c\u00d6v\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen Muhammed ismini z\u0131dd\u0131na \u00e7evirerek, -h\u00e2\u015fa- \u201cM\u00fczemmem: yerilmi\u015f\u201d derler, ona bu \u015fekilde hakaret etmek isterlerdi. (\u0130bn-i Hanbel, II, 244; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 379)<\/p>\n
Allah Res\u00fbl\u00fc, kavminin bu nevi k\u00f6t\u00fc tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015farak \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcler i\u00e7inde evine d\u00f6nd\u00fck\u00e7e, Y\u00fcce Allah onun \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Hz. Hatice<\/b>\u2019nin tesell\u00ee ve te\u015fvik edici s\u00f6zleriyle hafifletmi\u015f, il\u00e2h\u00ee nusretiyle vazifesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015fam, I, 259)<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz ile birlikte di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara katlanmak ve sabretmek durumunda idiler. M\u00fc\u015frikler onlar\u0131 yakal\u0131yorlar, \u00e7\u0131plak v\u00fccutlar\u0131na demir g\u00f6mlekler giydiriyorlar, k\u0131zg\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin alt\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131p v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 eritiyorlard\u0131. Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz i\u015fkencelerle onlara istediklerini s\u00f6yletmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurey\u015f\u00eelerden her kabile, i\u00e7lerinden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edenleri hapsetmek, d\u00f6vmek, a\u00e7 ve susuz b\u0131rakmak, Mekke\u2019nin en s\u0131cak saatlerinde g\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda tutmak gibi t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fkencelerle y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131p dinlerinden d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Kimisi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkencelere dayanamay\u0131p dininden d\u00f6n\u00fcyor; kimisi de direniyor, Allah da onu dininden d\u00f6nmekten koruyordu. Ammar bin Y\u00e2sir\u2019in babas\u0131, annesi ve karde\u015fi gibi dinlerinden d\u00f6nmeyip i\u015fkenceler alt\u0131nda can verenler de vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurey\u015f m\u00fc\u015frikleri, adam\u0131na ve yerine g\u00f6re, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hakaret ve i\u015fkenceyi yap\u0131yorlard\u0131. Eb\u00fb Cehil zengin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kimsenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu i\u015fitince var\u0131p ona hak\u00e2ret ediyor:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Sen baban\u0131n dinini b\u0131rakt\u0131n ha! Halbuki, o senden daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 idi. Demek sen onun fikrini hi\u00e7e sayd\u0131n, \u015ferefini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fcn, \u00f6yle mi? Andolsun ki biz de senin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne de\u011fer vermeyece\u011fiz ve onun yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00cetib\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 yok edece\u011fiz, diyerek tehditlerde bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 kabul eden kimse ticaretle u\u011fra\u015fan biri ise ona:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Vall\u00e2hi senin ticaretini kes\u00e2da u\u011frataca\u011f\u0131z, servetini bat\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, diyordu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan zay\u0131f ve fakir bir kimse ise onu d\u00f6ver, aldat\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zlerle kand\u0131rmaya ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131ktan d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir def\u00e2s\u0131nda Abdullah bin Abbas\u2019a:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Res\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n ash\u00e2b\u0131, dinlerini b\u0131rakmakta mazur say\u0131lacak kadar i\u015fkence g\u00f6r\u00fcrler miydi, diye sorulmu\u015ftu. O \u015fu cevab\u0131 vermi\u015fti:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Evet. Vall\u00e2hi m\u00fc\u015frikler onlardan yakalad\u0131klar\u0131 birisini o kadar d\u00f6ver, o kadar a\u00e7 ve susuz b\u0131rakarak i\u015fkence ederlerdi ki, daya\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetinden oturamaz h\u00e2le gelir, dininden d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylemesini istedikleri her\u015feyi s\u00f6ylerdi. Ay\u0131l\u0131p akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011fi zaman ise tevhide d\u00f6nerdi. \u0130\u015fte:<\/p>\n
\u201cKalbi \u00eem\u00e2n ile mutmain oldu\u011fu h\u00e2lde <\/b>(dinden d\u00f6nmeye) zorlanan kimse m\u00fcstesn\u00e2, her kim \u00eem\u00e2ndan sonra k\u00fcfre kalbini a\u00e7arsa, mutlaka onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine Allah\u2019tan bir gazab gelir ve kendilerine \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir azab vard\u0131r\u201d<\/b> (en-Nahl 16\/106) \u00e2yetindeki istisn\u00e2, b\u00f6yleleri hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u00a0 (\u0130bn-i Hanbel, I, 404; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 339-343; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, III, 233)<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, Mekke\u2019deki i\u015fkenceler dayan\u0131lmaz h\u00e2le gelince durumlar\u0131n\u0131 Res\u00fblull\u00e2h Efendimiz\u2019e arzettiler ve bir kurtulu\u015f yolu talebinde bulundular. Peygamberimiz\u2019den hicret i\u00e7in izin istediler. Efendimiz de onlara Medine\u2019yi g\u00f6sterdi. Onlar da birer iki\u015fer yola koyuldular. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, I, 226)<\/p>\n
Bahsedilen bu i\u015fkence, \u00e7ile ve \u0131zd\u0131raplar\u0131 Res\u00fblull\u00e2h -sallall\u00e2h\u00fc aleyhi ve -sellem- ash\u00e2b\u0131yla birlikte sab\u0131r ve tahamm\u00fclle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemi\u015f, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7la bir m\u00fccadeleye girmeden tebli\u011f ve d\u00e2vete devam etmi\u015f ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peygamberimiz, Y\u00fcce Allah\u2019\u0131n: \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u00a0\u201c\u015eimdi sen, emrolundu\u011fun \u015feyi apa\u00e7\u0131k bildir! M\u00fc\u015friklere ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etme!\u201d (el-Hicr 15\/94) buyru\u011funa uyarak vazifesini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yerine getirmeye; gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizli a\u00e7\u0131k… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usveihasene2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-145","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4097"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12462,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4097\/revisions\/12462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}