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189. \u201cG\u00f6klerin ve yerin h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Allah\u2019a \u00e2ittir. Allah her \u015feye k\u00e2dirdir\/g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
190. \u201cG\u00f6klerin ve yerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn birbiri ard\u0131nca gelip gidi\u015finde ve s\u00fcrelerinin uzay\u0131p k\u0131salmas\u0131nda, akl-\u0131 selim sahipleri i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten a\u00e7\u0131k delil ve ibretler vard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
191. \u201cOnlar, ayakta dururken, otururken ve yanlar\u0131 \u00fczerine yatarken <\/b>(y\u00e2ni devaml\u0131) Allah\u2019\u0131 zikrederler, g\u00f6klerin ve yerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr ederler ve:<\/b> \u00abRabbimiz! Sen bunlar\u0131 bo\u015funa yaratmad\u0131n. Sen b\u00fct\u00fcn eksik s\u0131fatlardan m\u00fcnezzehsin\/uzaks\u0131n. Bizi cehennem azab\u0131ndan koru!\u00bb<\/b> (derler.)\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n
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Tefsir:<\/b><\/p>\n
189.<\/b> G\u00f6klerdeki ve yerdeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n, y\u00e2ni b\u00fct\u00fcn mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131n s\u00e2hibi ve id\u00e2re edeni Allah\u2019t\u0131r. O, her \u015feye g\u00e2lip ve k\u00e2dirdir. O\u2019nun her \u015feye g\u00fcc\u00fc yeter. Bu sebeple, \u00eemans\u0131zlar, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n az\u00e2b\u0131ndan kurtulacaklar\u0131n\u0131 zannetmesinler. O diledi\u011fi her \u015feyi yapar. Allah\u2019\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fcnde ya\u015fayanlar, O\u2019nun emirleri istik\u00e2metinde ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Allah\u2019\u0131n emirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 gelmek isteyenler, cez\u00e2ya m\u00e2ruz kal\u0131rlar.<\/b><\/p>\n
190. <\/b>Allah\u2019\u0131n ems\u00e2lsiz saltanat ve kudretini idrak edebilmemiz i\u00e7in, etr\u00e2f\u0131m\u0131zdaki il\u00e2h\u00ee kudret ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131na bak\u0131p ibret almam\u0131z k\u00e2f\u00eedir. Bunlar\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k olanlar\u0131, o muazzam g\u00f6klerin ve yerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn muhte\u015fem bir nizam ile birbirini t\u00e2kip etmesi, k\u0131sal\u0131p uzamas\u0131d\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n k\u00e2in\u00e2ta koydu\u011fu \u00e2henk ve dengenin kusursuz oldu\u011funu, as\u0131rlar ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen bir saniye bile \u015fa\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015f\u00e2hede etmekteyiz. \u00c2yet-i kerimede, mek\u00e2n ve zaman mefhumlar\u0131 d\u00e2hilindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn mevc\u00fbd\u00e2t\u0131 tefekk\u00fcr etmemiz arzu edilmektedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu hususta g\u00e2fil davrananlar\u0131 zemmederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6klerde ve yerde nice deliller vard\u0131r ki, onlar bu delillerden y\u00fcz \u00e7evirip ge\u00e7erler.\u201d<\/b> (Y\u00fbsuf 12\/105)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c2i\u015fe (r.anh\u00e2) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cBir gece Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) bana:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Ey \u00c2i\u015fe! \u0130zin verirsen, geceyi Rabbime ib\u00e2det ederek ge\u00e7ireyim\u00bb<\/i> dedi. Ben de:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Vall\u00e2hi Sen\u2019inle beraber olmay\u0131 \u00e7ok severim, ancak Sen\u2019i sevindiren \u015feyi daha \u00e7ok severim\u00bb dedim.<\/p>\n
Sonra kalkt\u0131, g\u00fczelce abdest ald\u0131 ve namaza durdu. A\u011fl\u0131yordu\u2026 O kadar a\u011flad\u0131 ki, elbisesi, m\u00fcb\u00e2rek sakallar\u0131, hatt\u00e2 secde etti\u011fi yer s\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131klam \u0131sland\u0131. O, bu h\u00e2ldeyken Hz. Bil\u00e2l namaza \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaya geldi. A\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce:<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblall\u00e2h! All\u00e2h Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Siz\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve gelecek g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 affetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde ni\u00e7in a\u011fl\u0131yorsunuz?\u00bb dedi.<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fczerine Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u2013All\u00e2h\u2019a \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fckreden bir kul olmayay\u0131m m\u0131? Vallahi bu gece bana \u00f6yle \u00e2yetler indirildi ki, onlar\u0131 okuyup da \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr etmeyenlere yaz\u0131klar olsun!\u00bb <\/i>kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve 190-191. \u00e2yetleri okudu. (\u0130bn-i Hibb\u00e2n, II, 386; \u00c2l\u00fbs\u00ee, R\u00fbhu\u2019l-Ma\u00e2n\u00ee, <\/i>IV, 157)<\/p>\n
\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s<\/b> (r.a), 10 ya\u015flar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocukken, Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in tehecc\u00fcd namaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in teyzesi Meym\u00fbne v\u00e2lidemizin odas\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00e2disenin devam\u0131n\u0131 kendisi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cGece teyzem Meym\u00fbne (r.anh\u00e2)\u2019n\u0131n odas\u0131nda kald\u0131m. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u00e2ilesiyle bir m\u00fcddet sohbet ettikten sonra uyudu. Gecenin son \u00fc\u00e7te biri olunca kalkt\u0131, sem\u00e2ya bakt\u0131 ve 190. \u00e2yeti okudu\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 3\/17, 18; Tevh\u00eed, 27)<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer bir riv\u00e2yette de \u015fu if\u00e2deler yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Gecenin yar\u0131s\u0131 olunca veya ondan az \u00f6nce ya da az sonra olunca Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) uyand\u0131. Oturup elleriyle y\u00fcz\u00fcnden uykuyu sildi. \u00c2l-i \u0130mran s\u00fbresinin son 10 \u00e2yetini okudu. Daha sonra kalk\u0131p su k\u0131rbas\u0131na y\u00f6neldi ve g\u00fczelce abdest ald\u0131\u2026\u201d (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Tefs\u00eer, 3\/19; Ahmed, I, 242)<\/p>\n
Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019in bu \u00e2yetleri tehecc\u00fcdlerde okumay\u0131 \u00e2det edinmesi, tefekk\u00fcr\u00fcn, en g\u00fczel seher vakitlerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n maksad\u0131, kalpleri m\u00e2siv\u00e2dan kurtar\u0131p m\u00e2rifetullaha n\u00e2il eylemektir. \u00d6nceki \u00e2yetlerde baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00e2t\u0131l ehline cevaplar verilmi\u015fti. Bundan sonra ise kalpler Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ulv\u00ee s\u0131fatlar\u0131yla n\u00fbrland\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in s\u00fbreleri ve konular\u0131, um\u00fbmiyetle \u00f6\u011f\u00fct ve ibret veren \u00e2yetlerle nih\u00e2yete erer.[1]<\/a> \u0130\u015fte bundan sonraki \u00e2yetler de, dikkatleri ibret al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken hususlara \u00e7ekerek \u00e2det\u00e2 s\u00fbreyi hul\u00e2sa edivermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 191. <\/b>Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n ul\u00fbhiyet, kudret ve hikmetinin delilleri zikredildikten sonra \u015fimdi de ub\u00fbdiyet\/kulluk ile al\u00e2kal\u0131 hususlara ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nceki \u00e2yet ul\u00fbhiyetin, bu \u00e2yet de ub\u00fbdiyetin kem\u00e2line del\u00e2let etmektedir. Zira insan; ayaktayken, otururken, yatarken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, istirahat ederken, y\u00e2ni her h\u00e2linde kalbiyle, zihniyle, diliyle ve \u00e2z\u00e2lar\u0131yla zikir, tefekk\u00fcr ve ibadet h\u00e2linde olabilirse, akl-\u0131 sel\u00eem sahibi bir m\u00fc\u2019min k\u0131v\u00e2m\u0131na ermi\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n Buradaki zikirden maksad\u0131n \u201cnamaz\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00e2limler mevcuttur. Yani m\u00fc\u2019min, g\u00fcc\u00fc yetti\u011fi s\u00fcrece ayakta, yorulunca oturarak, hasta ise yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden, y\u00e2ni her h\u00e2l\u00fck\u00e2rda \u00e7ok\u00e7a namaz k\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n G\u00f6klerin ve yerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e2henk i\u00e7inde ve sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 derin derin tefekk\u00fcr edip, onlardaki hikmet ve s\u0131rlara \u00e2\u015fin\u00e2 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, kulluk \u015fuuruna erme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ehemmiyete sahiptir. B\u00f6yle bir tefekk\u00fcre dalan insan, Allah\u2019\u0131n azamet ve kudretini idrak ederek hikmeti anlamaya ba\u015flar. Allah\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6kleri, yeri ve ikisi aras\u0131ndaki varl\u0131klar\u0131 oyun e\u011flence olarak, g\u00e2yesiz, nizams\u0131z, dayan\u0131ks\u0131z ve bo\u015f yere de\u011fil,[2]<\/a> ger\u00e7ek bir gaye ve hikmetle yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131[3]<\/a> kavrar. Bu \u015fekilde Allah\u2019\u0131n mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t\u0131 \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr ederek azamet-i il\u00e2hiyeye yakla\u015fan insan, hemen Allah\u2019a iltic\u00e2 eder ve hayat\u0131n\u0131, \u00e2hirete g\u00f6re tanzim edip b\u00fcy\u00fck hesap g\u00fcn\u00fcne haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n Eb\u00fb S\u00fcleyman D\u00e2r\u00e2n\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n \u201cEvimden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn ili\u015fti\u011fi her \u015feyde Allah\u2019\u0131n bana olan bir nimetini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse ondan bir ibret al\u0131yor, ders \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yorum.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 447, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n Hasan Basr\u00ee <\/b>Hazretleri \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cBir m\u00fcddet tefekk\u00fcrde bulunmak, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir geceyi \u015fuursuzca ibadet ederek ge\u00e7irmekten daha hay\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cTefekk\u00fcr bir aynad\u0131r. Sana iyiliklerini ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerini g\u00f6sterir.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 447, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n \u00ces\u00e2 <\/b>(a.s) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00f6z\u00fc nasihat, s\u00fck\u00fbtu tefekk\u00fcr ve bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ibret olan kimselere m\u00fcjdeler olsun!\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 448, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n \u00d6mer bin Abd\u00fclaziz<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n \u201cAllah -azze ve celle- Hazretleri\u2019ni zikrederek konu\u015fmak \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n nimetleri \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcr etmek ise ibadetlerin en faziletlisidir.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 448, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n Hikmet ehli \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n \u201cKim d\u00fcnyaya ibret almadan bakarsa, kalb g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bu gafleti nisbetinde bir k\u00f6relme h\u00e2s\u0131l olur.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 448, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n Bi\u015fr bin H\u00e2ris el-H\u00e2f\u00ee<\/b> Hazretleri \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130nsanlar Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n azameti hakk\u0131nda tefekk\u00fcr etseler, O\u2019na isy\u00e2n edemez, g\u00fcnah i\u015flemezlerdi.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 448, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n \u00c2mir bin Abdi Kays<\/b> da der ki:<\/p>\n \u201cNebiyy-i Ekrem (s.a.v)\u2019in ashab\u0131ndan bir de\u011fil, iki de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiden i\u015fittim, \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyorlard\u0131: \u00ab\u00cem\u00e2n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00eem\u00e2n\u0131n n\u00fbru tefekk\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00bb.\u201d (\u0130bn-i Kesir, I, 448, [\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/190])<\/p>\n G\u00f6kler ve yer hakk\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek azamet-i il\u00e2hiye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayran kalan m\u00fc\u2019minler, tefekk\u00fcrlerine du\u00e2 ve iltic\u00e2y\u0131 da katarak ibadetlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hu\u015f\u00fb ile devam ederler.<\/p>\n \u201cS\u00fcbh\u00e2neke\u201d <\/b>ifadesi, insan akl\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6klerin ve yerin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Allah\u2019\u0131n hikmetlerini idrakten \u00e2ciz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ikrar ve tasdik etmektir. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bunlar\u0131 bo\u015f yere yaratmam\u0131\u015f, her ne kadar akl\u0131m\u0131zla idrak edemesek de y\u00fcce hikmetler ve engin s\u0131rlarla v\u00fcc\u00fbda getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Dua etmek isteyen ki\u015fi, \u00e2yette oldu\u011fu gibi evvel\u00e2 zikir ve tefekk\u00fcr ile hu\u015f\u00fbya ermeli, ard\u0131ndan Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019y\u0131 sen\u00e2 etmeli, daha sonra da talebini zikretmelidir.<\/p>\n Bu \u00e2yette, temiz ve tam ak\u0131l s\u00e2hibi kimselerin vas\u0131flar\u0131 zikredilmi\u015ftir. Ki\u015fi ne kadar zikir, tefekk\u00fcr ve Allah\u2019a iltic\u00e2 h\u00e2linde bulunabilir, etr\u00e2f\u0131ndaki il\u00e2h\u00ee sanat h\u00e2rikalar\u0131ndan ibret alabilirse, o kadar akl-\u0131 sel\u00eem sahibi say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu \u00e2yet, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 mahl\u00fbk\u00e2t \u00fczerinde tefekk\u00fcre sevk ederken; hem Fizik, Kimy\u00e2, Astronomi gibi tabiat ilimlerinin incelenmesini te\u015fvik ediyor, hem de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada bulunanlara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ders veriyor.<\/p>\n Cehennemden korunmak i\u00e7in Allah\u2019a yalvaran ak\u0131ll\u0131 m\u00fc\u2019minler du\u00e2 h\u00e2lindeki tefekk\u00fcrlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam ederler:<\/p>\n