{"id":4199,"date":"2013-09-10T14:29:33","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T12:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4199"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:55:14","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:55:14","slug":"a-fesahati-belagati-ve-nazmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4199","title":{"rendered":"a. Fes\u00e2hat\u0131, Bel\u00e2\u011fat\u0131 ve Nazm\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, ne \u015fiir ne de nesirdir. Bil\u00e2kis hem \u015fiirin hem de nesrin meziyetlerini bir araya getiren emsalsiz bir \u00fcsl\u00fbba sahiptir. \u015eiirde ve m\u00fbsik\u00eede bulunmayan bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Onu tekrar tekrar okurken veya dinlerken bir monotonluk hissedilmez, devaml\u0131 s\u00fbrette de\u011fi\u015fen ve t\u00e2zelenen seslerden insan hislerinin her biri ayn\u0131 derecede nasibini al\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n, dilin sahip oldu\u011fu m\u00fcter\u00e2dif (ayn\u0131 m\u00e2n\u00e2ya gelen) kelimelerden del\u00e2leti en hassas, tasvir g\u00fcc\u00fc en fazla ve fes\u00e2hati en kuvvetli olan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7er.[2]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Atiyye<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cKur\u2019an \u00f6yle bir kitapt\u0131r ki ondan bir kelime \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lsa, sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn Arap lisan\u0131 alt\u00fcst edilse, ondan daha m\u00fcnasip bir kelime bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/i><\/b>[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, mevcut edeb\u00ee t\u00fcrlerden farkl\u0131 ve kendine has bir \u00fcsl\u00fbba sahip olmakla birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fct\u00fcn bu edeb\u00ee t\u00fcrleri en m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde ihtiv\u00e2 eder. K\u0131ssa, mev\u2019iza, t\u00e2rih, te\u015fr\u00ee, cedel, m\u00fcn\u00e2zara, \u00e2hiret, cennet, cehennem gibi mevz\u00fblar\u0131, korkutucu ve m\u00fcjdeleyici \u00e2yetleri, m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir \u00fcsl\u00fbp b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7inde fes\u00e2hat ve bel\u00e2\u011fati en y\u00fcksek seviyede tutarak ifadelendirir.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n g\u00f6n\u00fcllere tesir eder. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 dinlemekten al\u0131koyan az\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fc\u015friklerden Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfyan<\/b>, Eb\u00fb Cehil<\/b> ve Ahnes bin \u015eerik<\/b>, birbirlerinden habersiz olarak ve gizlice, geceleyin evinde namaz k\u0131larken Kur\u2019\u00e2n okuyan Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019i dinlemeye gelmi\u015fler, birbirleriyle tesad\u00fcfen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131nca da kendilerini ay\u0131plam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu h\u00e2dise \u00fc\u00e7 gece b\u00f6ylece devam etmi\u015f, nihayetinde birbirlerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Aman kimse fark etmesin! Halk bizim bu durumumuzdan haberd\u00e2r olursa, vallahi son derece rez\u00eel oluruz. Bundan sonra da hi\u00e7 kimseye bu hususta s\u00f6z ge\u00e7iremeyiz!..\u201d<\/i><\/b> diyerek yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131ktan sonra bir daha b\u00f6yle bir davran\u0131\u015fta bulunmayacaklar\u0131na d\u00e2ir aralar\u0131nda ahitle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bir bedev\u00ee, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hakk\u2019\u0131n:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/p>\n

\u201cSana emrolunan \u015feyleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yle ve \u015firk ko\u015fanlardan y\u00fcz \u00e7evir!\u201d<\/b>[5]<\/a> \u00e2yetini bir ki\u015finin okudu\u011funu i\u015fitince derhal secdeye kapan\u0131r. Bu hareketinin sebebi sorulunca da:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013S\u0131rf fesahati sebebiyle secde ettim!\u201d der.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e2yette ona tesir eden hususlar, \u201cilah\u00ee tebli\u011fi en m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klama, hak ile bat\u0131l\u0131n aras\u0131n\u0131 iyice ay\u0131r\u0131p onu apa\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dile getirme ve bu yolda cesur davranma m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiv\u00e2 eden \u201cfe\u2019sda\u02bb\u201d<\/i><\/b> kelimesiyle[7]<\/a>; bunca k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok m\u00e2n\u00e2lar ihtiv\u00e2 eden \u201cbi-m\u00e2 tu\u2019mer<\/i><\/b>: Sana emredilen, s\u00f6ylenilen her \u015feyi<\/i>\u201d terkibiydi.<\/p>\n

Yine bir ba\u015fka bedev\u00ee:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640\u064e\u0654\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/p>\n

\u201cOndan umudu kesince aralar\u0131nda f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131yla konu\u015fmak \u00fczere <\/b>(bir kenara) \u00e7ekildiler\u201d<\/b>[8]<\/a> \u00e2yetini i\u015fitmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/i>\u2013\u015eeh\u00e2det ederim ki, bir kul b\u00f6yle bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeye g\u00fc\u00e7 yetiremez!<\/i>\u201d diyerek, hayret ve hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izhar etti.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

O zaman bedev\u00eeler, bel\u00e2\u011fat ve fes\u00e2hatta en zirve insanlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem ayn\u0131 anda, de\u011fi\u015fik zamanlarda ve mek\u00e2nlarda ya\u015fayan, ilm\u00ee seviyeleri \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara, seviyelerine g\u00f6re hit\u00e2b eder. Farkl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015flara imk\u00e2n veren bir \u00e2yeti, ilk nesiller kendi durumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, daha sonraki nesiller de ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ilm\u00ee seviyelere g\u00f6re anlarlar. Bu hususta b\u00fcy\u00fck Arap ed\u00eebi Mustafa <\/b>S\u00e2d\u0131k<\/b> er-R\u00e2fi\u00ee<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in mucizelerinden biri de, her zaman bilinemeyen baz\u0131 hakikatleri, d\u00e2im\u00e2 bilinen kelimeler i\u00e7erisinde saklamas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 vakti geldik\u00e7e izh\u00e2r edip ortaya koymas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d (Vahy\u00fc\u2019l-Kalem, <\/i>Kuveyt ts., II, 66)<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Prof. Dr. M. A. Dr\u00e2z, en-Nebe\u00fc\u2019l-Az\u00eem,<\/i> D\u00e2ru\u2019l-kalem, ts., s. 102.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> B\u00fbt\u00ee, Rav\u00e2i\u2018,<\/i> s. 140.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Atiyye, el-Muharraru\u2019l-vec\u00eez f\u00ee tefsiri\u2019l-Kit\u00e2bi\u2019l-Az\u00eez, <\/i>Beyrut 1413, I, 52.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, I, 337-338; Taber\u00ee, T\u00e2rih,<\/i> II, 218-219, \u0130bn-i Es\u00eer, K\u00e2mil,<\/i> II, 63-64, \u0130bn-i Seyyid, I, 99; Zeheb\u00ee, T\u00e2r\u00eehu\u2019l-\u0130sl\u00e2m, <\/i>s. 160-161; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> III, 47; Haleb\u00ee, I, 462.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Hicr, 94.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> trc. M. Ya\u015far Kandemir, \u0130stanbul 2012, I, 551; Ahmed Cevdet Pa\u015fa, K\u0131sas-\u0131 Enbiy\u00e2, <\/i>\u0130stanbul 1976, I, 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> <\/b>Zemah\u015fer\u00ee, Es\u00e2s\u00fc\u2019l-bel\u00e2\u011fa,<\/i> D\u00e2ru\u2019l-Fikr, 1409\/1989, s. 351, \u201c\u0635\u062f\u0639\u201d maddesi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Y\u00fbsuf, 80.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a> K\u00e2d\u00ee Iy\u00e2z, \u015eif\u00e2,<\/i> I, 551; \u0130bn-i A\u015f\u00fbr, I, 107; Ahmed Cevdet Pa\u015fa, K\u0131sas-\u0131 Enbiy\u00e2,<\/i> I, 82.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, ne \u015fiir ne de nesirdir. Bil\u00e2kis hem \u015fiirin hem de nesrin meziyetlerini bir araya getiren emsalsiz bir \u00fcsl\u00fbba sahiptir. \u015eiirde ve m\u00fbsik\u00eede bulunmayan bir g\u00fczelli\u011fi vard\u0131r. Onu tekrar… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebedikurtulusyolu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-15J","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4199"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7389,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4199\/revisions\/7389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}