{"id":4247,"date":"2013-09-10T15:01:10","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T13:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4247"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:55:12","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:55:12","slug":"1-namaz-ve-hikmetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4247","title":{"rendered":"1. Namaz ve Hikmetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Namaz, tekbir ile ba\u015flay\u0131p sel\u00e2m ile son bulan, belli fiil ve s\u00f6zleri i\u00e7ine alan bir ibadettir.[1]<\/a> Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, namaz, tavaf, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak gibi baz\u0131 ibadetlerden \u00f6nce insanlara abdest almay\u0131; bedenlerini, elbiselerini ve \u00e7evrelerini temiz tutmay\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir. Abdest<\/b> ve gus\u00fcl<\/b> mevz\u00fblar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n m\u00e2nev\u00ee temizlik yan\u0131nda madd\u00ee temizli\u011fe de ne kadar ehemmiyet verdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bu sebeple m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilmihal ve f\u0131k\u0131h kitaplar\u0131 temizlik konular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flendi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerle ba\u015flar. Demek ki namaz\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan biri, insana tertemiz bir hayat ya\u015fatmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer taraftan namaz, insan\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden, \u00e7irkinliklerden ve ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klardan al\u0131koyar, ilgi ve tem\u00e2y\u00fcllerin ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f ve kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde tatm\u00een edilmesini engeller.[2]<\/a> G\u00fcnde be\u015f defa tekrarland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Hakk\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlamaktan al\u0131koyacak nefs\u00ee arzulara kar\u015f\u0131 en tesirli ila\u00e7t\u0131r. Arzu ve hevesleri dizginler ve her hususta do\u011frulu\u011fa ve istik\u00e2mete te\u015fvik eder. B\u00f6ylece m\u00fc\u2019min, Allah r\u0131z\u00e2s\u0131 i\u00e7in namaz k\u0131larken, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ve nefsin arzular\u0131ndan da muh\u00e2faza edilerek hem d\u00fcnya hem de \u00e2hiret hayat\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slah etmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Bir ki\u015fi Peygamber Efendimiz\u2019e gelerek:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Falan zat gece namaz k\u0131l\u0131yor, sabah olunca da h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131yor\u201d dedi. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Hak\u00eek\u00ee namaz k\u0131l\u0131yorsa, bu namaz\u0131 ve namazda okudu\u011fu Kur\u00e2n \u00e2yetleri, onu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc fiilden uzakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/i> (Ahmed, II, 447)[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Namaz, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn tek h\u00e2kiminin Allah Y oldu\u011fu hakikatini zihinlere yerle\u015ftirir ve insan\u0131n bunu her zaman hissetmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Be\u015f vakit namaz, g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde zaman zaman insanlar\u0131 \u015fahs\u00ee me\u015fguliyetlerin monotonlu\u011fundan kurtar\u0131p rahatlat\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 bir m\u00fcddet her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fcnyev\u00ee kayg\u0131dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, Y\u00fcce Yarat\u0131c\u0131\u2019lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 teslimiyet ve \u015f\u00fckr\u00e2n duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmelerini sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda insan, secdeye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kendisiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze gelir ve der\u00fbn\u00ee \u00e2lemine y\u00f6nelme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur. \u00d6nceleri misyonerlik yaparken daha sonra \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7en Amerikal\u0131 Matt Salesman<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle diyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cNamazlar\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131larak huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbn buluyorum. Bilhassa da Cuma namazlar\u0131nda! Camide bulunup namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m vakitler, benim i\u00e7in r\u00fbhuma huzur veren hus\u00fbs\u00ee zamanlard\u0131r.\u201d[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Dr. Timothy Gianotti<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle der:<\/p>\n

\u201cSanki secdeye gitti\u011fimde bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 yakal\u0131yorum. Sanki daha bir g\u00fcvende hissediyorum kendimi. Bir selam ikliminde gibi. Ve secdeye gitti\u011fimde sanki uzaklardan evime d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f gibi oluyorum. Belki de Allah\u2019a varm\u0131\u015f gibi. Tarif edebilece\u011fim ancak bu kadar\u0131. Bir rahatl\u0131k, bir bar\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fck\u00fbnet hissi namaz.\u201d[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Namaz, r\u00fbhlar\u0131n m\u00e2nev\u00ee g\u0131d\u00e2s\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi, ayn\u0131 zamanda madd\u00ee beden i\u00e7in de \u015fif\u00e2d\u0131r. Namaz\u0131n, muhtelif uzuvlar\u0131n hareket etmesine, eklemlerin b\u00fck\u00fclmesine ve kaslar\u0131n gerilip gev\u015femesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayarak v\u00fcc\u00fbda zindelik verdi\u011fi bilinen bir hakikattir. Di\u011fer taraftan namaz, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda bir denge unsurudur. Her g\u00fcn muayyen vakitlerde ve belli k\u00e2ideler d\u00e2hilinde ed\u00e2 edilen bu ibadet, ki\u015fiyi disipline ve d\u00fczenli bir hayata al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar namazlar\u0131n\u0131 ferd\u00ee olarak istedikleri yerde k\u0131labilirler, ancak \u0130sl\u00e2m onlar\u0131, bir araya gelerek topluca namaz k\u0131lmaya te\u015fvik eder. Zira cemaatle k\u0131l\u0131nan namaz, \u0131rk, renk, dil, makam ve mevk\u00ee ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n Allah\u2019a kullukta ayn\u0131 safta bir araya gelmeyi, b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi, yard\u0131mla\u015fmay\u0131 ve ictim\u00e2\u00ee muhasebeyi sa\u011flayarak \u00fcmmet \u015fuurunu kuvvetlendirir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve hedefleri payla\u015fan bir cemaat ortam\u0131nda, fertler aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015f\u0131larak g\u00f6n\u00fcllere e\u015fitlik ve karde\u015flik duygular\u0131 yerle\u015fir ve din\u00ee bir co\u015fku ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck be\u015f vakit namaz, insanlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a az ve yerine getirilmesi \u00e7ok kolay bir vazifedir. Yirmi d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde insan\u0131n d\u00fcnyev\u00ee i\u015flerini b\u0131rak\u0131p Allah\u2019\u0131n huz\u00fbruna \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 zaman yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi d\u00f6rt dakikad\u0131r. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck fed\u00e2k\u00e2rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise insan, pek \u00e7ok madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee faydalar elde eder.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
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[1]<\/a> Baz\u0131 insanlar, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n namaz k\u0131larken K\u00e2be<\/b>\u2019ye tapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zannetmektedirler. Bu son derece yanl\u0131\u015f bir zandan ibarettir. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hi\u00e7bir zaman K\u00e2be\u2019ye veya Hacer-i Esved\u2019e herhangi bir \u015fekilde tapmaz, secde etmez veya namaz k\u0131larken ona do\u011fru d\u00f6nmezler. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n namaz k\u0131larken d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri yer K\u00e2be\u2019nin bin\u00e2s\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu aland\u0131r. K\u00e2be ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya restore edilmek \u00fczere y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa dahi m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n k\u0131blesi de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir. (Prof. Dr. M. Ham\u00eedullah, \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a Giri\u015f,<\/i> s. 108)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Ankeb\u00fbt, 45.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Murat Birsel,<\/b> 17 \u015eubat 2009 tarihinde Star Gazetesi\u2019<\/i>nde \u201cNamaz Su\u00e7u Engelliyor\u201d<\/b> ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. \u201cCamilerinde namaz k\u0131l\u0131nan \u015fehirlerdeki su\u00e7 oran\u0131 namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmayan \u015fehirlere nisbetle \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmal\u0131!\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Onun ifadesiyle:<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen cinayet vakas\u0131 oran\u0131 istatistiklerinde ilk yirmi \u00fclke (binde):<\/p>\n

1.<\/b> Kolombiya (0.61) 2.<\/b> G\u00fcney Afrika (0.49) 3.<\/b> Jamaika (0.32) 4.<\/b> Venezuela (0.31) 5.<\/b> Rusya (0.20) 6.<\/b> Meksika (0.13) 7.<\/b> Estonya (0.107) 8.<\/b> Latvia (0.103) 9.<\/b> Litvanya (0.102) 10.<\/b> Belarus (0.098) 11.<\/b> Ukrayna (0.094) 12.<\/b> Papua Yeni Gine (0.083) 13.<\/b> K\u0131rg\u0131zistan (0.0802) 14.<\/b> Tayland (0.800) 15.<\/b> Moldovya (0.078) 16.<\/b> Zimbabve (0.074) 17.<\/b> Sey\u015fel (0.073) 18.<\/b> Zambia (0.070) 19.<\/b> Kosta Rika (0.060) 20.<\/b> Polonya (0.056)<\/p>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin hemen hepsi y\u00fczde y\u00fcze yak\u0131n oranlarda hristiyan n\u00fcfusa sahip.<\/b> N\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 75\u2019i m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan K\u0131rg\u0131zistan tek istisna olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ve d\u00fcnya genelinde bir \u00fclkede namaz k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131yorsa<\/b> toplam su\u00e7 istatistiklerinin hemen hepsinde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlarda su\u00e7a e\u011filim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin fark\u0131nda m\u0131? Elbette! \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde cinayet oran\u0131 neden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck diye \u00e7ok ciddi bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. (Bkz. Cordova, Ana; \u201cAn Examinational Causes of Low Murder Rates in Islamic Societies\u201d: American Society of Criminology<\/i>) Fazla bahsetmeseler, y\u00fcksek sesle dile getirmeseler de har\u0131l har\u0131l ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ger\u00e7i namaz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kuran yok sanki… Belki bundan sonra birileri Londra, Paris benzeri \u015fehirlerde cami olan b\u00f6lgedeki su\u00e7 oran\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehir geneline k\u0131yaslamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Ke\u015fke…<\/p>\n

Tahminimce neticesi de d\u00fcnyay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr! (http:\/\/www.stargazete.com\/gazete\/yazar\/murat-birsel\/namaz-sucu-engelliyor-169647.htm)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Ahmet B\u00f6ken – Ayhan Eryi\u011fit, Yeni Hayatlar,<\/i> I, 49.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> B\u00f6ken, a.g.e,<\/i> I, 19. Sonradan \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a giren insanlar\u0131n hayat hikayeleri i\u00e7in \u015fu eserlere bak\u0131labilir: Prof. Dr. Ali K\u00f6se, <\/b>Conversion to Islam: A Study of Native British Converts, <\/i>London: Keagan Paul International, 1996 (Neden \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131 Se\u00e7iyorlar: M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan \u0130ngilizler \u00fczerine psiko-sosyolojik bir inceleme, <\/i>\u0130stanbul 1997); A. Ar\u0131 \u2013 Y. Karabulut,<\/b> Neden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Oldum,<\/i> Ankara: Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yay., 2007; Defne Bayrak,<\/b> Neden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Oldular?,<\/i> \u0130stanbul: \u0130nsan yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Namaz, tekbir ile ba\u015flay\u0131p sel\u00e2m ile son bulan, belli fiil ve s\u00f6zleri i\u00e7ine alan bir ibadettir.[1] Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, namaz, tavaf, Kur\u2019\u00e2n okumak gibi baz\u0131 ibadetlerden \u00f6nce insanlara abdest almay\u0131; bedenlerini,… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebedikurtulusyolu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-16v","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4247"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7366,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4247\/revisions\/7366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}