{"id":4282,"date":"2013-09-10T15:22:39","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T13:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4282"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:55:10","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:55:10","slug":"6-adaleti-her-seyin-ustunde-tutar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4282","title":{"rendered":"6. Ad\u00e2leti Her \u015eeyin \u00dcst\u00fcnde Tutar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak mutlak adalet sahibidir. En ufak bir zul\u00fcmde bulunmaz. O\u2019nun g\u00fczel isimlerinden (esm\u00e2-y\u0131 h\u00fcsn\u00e2s\u0131ndan) biri, mutlak ad\u00e2let sahibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelen el-Adl <\/b>ism-i \u015fer\u00eefidir.[1]<\/a> Bu sebeple kullar\u0131ndan da her hususta tam bir ad\u00e2let ve hakk\u00e2niyet istemektedir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy \u00eeman edenler! Ad\u00e2leti titizlikle ayakta tutan, kendiniz, ana-baban\u0131z ve akraban\u0131z aleyhine bile olsa Allah i\u00e7in \u015f\u00e2hitlik eden ki\u015filer olunuz\u2026\u201d<\/b> <\/b>(Nis\u00e2, 135)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Efendimiz, \u00f6fkeliyken de s\u00e2kinken de ad\u00e2letten ayr\u0131lmamay\u0131 emretmi\u015f ve b\u00f6yle davranabilenlere \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar vaad etmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bile ad\u00e2letle hareket etmelerini emretmektedir:<\/p>\n

\u201cEy \u00eeman edenler, Allah i\u00e7in ad\u00e2letle \u015fahitlik eden kimseler olunuz! Bir toplulu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 duydu\u011funuz kin sizi ad\u00e2letten sapt\u0131rmas\u0131n! \u00c2dil davran\u0131n, z\u00eer\u00e2 takvaya en yak\u0131\u015fan budur…\u201d <\/b>(M\u00e2ide, 8)<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u00fcheyl bin Amr,<\/b> Kurey\u015flilerin hat\u00eebi idi. S\u00f6z\u00fcn haddinden fazla tesirli oldu\u011fu bir devirde, devaml\u0131 \u0130sl\u00e2m aleyhine konu\u015fur, insanlar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131rd\u0131. Bu z\u00e2t Bedir Gazvesi\u2019nde esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Hz. \u00d6mer:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Y\u00e2 Ras\u00fblallah! M\u00fcs\u00e2ade buyur, S\u00fcheyl\u2019in \u00f6n di\u015flerini s\u00f6keyim de dili d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarks\u0131n! Bundan sonra hi\u00e7bir zaman ve hi\u00e7bir yerde senin ve \u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019\u0131n aleyhinde konu\u015famas\u0131n?!\u201d dedi. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013B\u0131rak onu ey \u00d6mer! Ben, onun uzuvlar\u0131na b\u00f6yle bir zarar veremem. \u015eayet bunu yapacak olursam, peygamber olmama ra\u011fmen, Allah da ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bana yapar\u2026<\/b>\u201d <\/i>buyurdu. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, II, 293)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), Hayber ku\u015fatmas\u0131 esn\u00e2s\u0131nda m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131na ve meyvelerine zarar verdi\u011fini i\u015fitti\u011finde son derece k\u0131zarak bunu \u015fiddetle yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/i>(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Har\u00e2c, 31-33\/3050)<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019da temel diyalektik veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, zalimler ve zulm\u00fc savunanlar ile \u00e2diller ve ad\u00e2leti savunanlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de, \u201cZ\u00e2limlerden ba\u015fkas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yoktur\u201d<\/b> buyrulur.[3]<\/a> \u0130nsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olan bir insan, ister m\u00fcsl\u00fcman olsun ister olmas\u0131n onunla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir toplumda ya\u015famas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak, bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman zul\u00fcm yap\u0131yor ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermiyorsa, ona kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak da bir vazifedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sosyal seviyede biz ve \u00f6teki aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131n mihengi zul\u00fcm ve ad\u00e2lettir.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ad\u00e2lette ne seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren t\u00e2rih\u00ee bir mis\u00e2l de \u015fudur: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Humus<\/b> \u015fehrini idareleri alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Onlar\u0131 muhafaza ettikleri i\u00e7in de m\u00e2kul bir miktar vergi al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bu esn\u00e2da Bizans Kral\u0131 Herakliyus b\u00fcy\u00fck bir orduyla m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndaki g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince endi\u015felendiler. Humus ah\u00e2l\u00eesinin \u00f6dedi\u011fi vergileri kendilerine i\u00e2de ettiler ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Biz \u015fu anda bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya m\u00e2ruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi muh\u00e2faza ve m\u00fcd\u00e2faa etme imk\u00e2n\u0131ndan mahrumuz. Siz art\u0131k i\u015finizde serbestsiniz, diledi\u011finiz gibi hareket edebilirsiniz\u201d dediler. Humus ah\u00e2l\u00eesi:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Vallahi sizin id\u00e2reniz ve ad\u00e2letiniz, bizim i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz zul\u00fcm ve zorbal\u0131ktan daha sevimlidir. Sizin v\u00e2linizle birlikte \u015fehri Herakliyus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00e2faa edece\u011fiz\u201d kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Yah\u00fbdiler de kalk\u0131p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Tevr\u00e2t\u2019a yemin olsun ki bizi yenip peri\u015fan etmedik\u00e7e Herakliyus\u2019un v\u00e2lisi, Humus \u015fehrine giremez\u201d dediler. \u015eehrin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kilitleyip d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 muh\u00e2faza ettiler. Kendileriyle sulh yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan di\u011fer \u015fehirlerin hristiyan ve yah\u00fbdi ah\u00e2lisi de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde hareket etti ve:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013\u015eayet Rumlar ve onlara t\u00e2b\u00ee olanlar m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara g\u00e2lib gelirse, biz yine eski zul\u00fcm ve zorbal\u0131k devrine d\u00f6ner, b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ekeriz. Ke\u015fke m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00e2lip gelse de \u00f6nceki anla\u015fmam\u0131z \u00fczere yine onlarla birlikte olsak!\u201d dediler. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Rumlar\u0131 hez\u00eemete u\u011frat\u0131p m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara zafer bah\u015fedince, \u015fehirlerini m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara a\u00e7t\u0131lar, oyuncular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p sevin\u00e7 g\u00f6sterilerinde bulundular ve vergilerini \u00f6dediler.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Tirmiz\u00ee, Deav\u00e2t, 82\/3507.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Heysem\u00ee, I, 90; Eb\u00fb Nuaym, Hilye,<\/i> II, 343; VI, 268-9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> Bakara, 193.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Prof. Dr. Recep \u015eent\u00fcrk, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 ve \u0130sl\u00e2m,<\/i> s. 22.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Bel\u00e2zur\u00ee, F\u00fct\u00fbhu\u2019l-b\u00fcld\u00e2n,<\/i> Beyrut 1987, s. 187.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak mutlak adalet sahibidir. En ufak bir zul\u00fcmde bulunmaz. O\u2019nun g\u00fczel isimlerinden (esm\u00e2-y\u0131 h\u00fcsn\u00e2s\u0131ndan) biri, mutlak ad\u00e2let sahibi m\u00e2n\u00e2lar\u0131na gelen el-Adl ism-i \u015fer\u00eefidir.[1] Bu sebeple kullar\u0131ndan da her hususta… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebedikurtulusyolu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-174","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4282"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7349,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions\/7349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}