{"id":4292,"date":"2013-09-10T15:30:07","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T13:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4292"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:55:09","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:55:09","slug":"1-tevhidi-esas-alir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4292","title":{"rendered":"1. Tevh\u00eedi Esas Al\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn il\u00e2h\u00ee dinler, tevh\u00eedi yani Allah\u2019\u0131n bir tek oldu\u011funu, e\u015fi ve benzerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s), tevh\u00eedi anlatmaya babas\u0131 \u00c2zer\u2019den ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[1]<\/a> Yah\u00fbdili\u011fin \u00f6nemle vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en temel ilke Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011fi hususudur. Tevrat\u2019a g\u00f6re ilk insanla onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve N\u00fbh[2]<\/a>, \u0130br\u00e2him, \u0130sh\u00e2k, Yakub ve Y\u00fbsuf -aleyhim\u00fc\u2019s-sel\u00e2m- bir olan Allah\u2019a d\u00e2vet etmi\u015flerdir. Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019ya verilen on emirde ve Tevrat\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer yerlerinde \u00fczerinde en \u00e7ok durulan mevz\u00fb Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fidir.[3]<\/a> Hz. D\u00e2v\u00fbd\u2019a inen Zebur\/Mezmurlar\u2019da tek olan Tanr\u0131\u2019ya dua etmektedir. Hz. \u0130sa da \u015feriattaki birinci emrin Allah\u2019\u0131n birli\u011fi oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yahudilik\u2019teki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 te\u015fbihler Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir insan gibi tasvir edilmesine; Hristiyanl\u0131k\u2019taki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sevgi, be\u015fer olan Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n il\u00e2hla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tevh\u00eedden tesl\u00eese d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m ise bu noktada tevh\u00eed anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zamanla olu\u015fan bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gidermi\u015f, yahudi ve hristiyanlar\u0131 tevh\u00eedde birle\u015fmeye d\u00e2vet etmi\u015ftir.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Akl\u00ee ve kozmolojik deliller de Yarat\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir tek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah te\u00e2l\u00e2 evl\u00e2t edinmemi\u015ftir; O\u2019nunla beraber hi\u00e7bir tanr\u0131 da yoktur. E\u011fer \u00f6yle olsayd\u0131 her tanr\u0131 kendi yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sevk ve idare eder ve mutlaka onlardan biri di\u011ferine galebe \u00e7alard\u0131 <\/b>(birbirlerine \u00fcst\u00fcn gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131). Allah, onlar\u0131n <\/b>(m\u00fc\u015friklerin) yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feylerden m\u00fcnezzehtir.\u201d<\/b> (M\u00fc\u2019min\u00fbn, 91)<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer yerde ve g\u00f6kte Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2hlar bulunsayd\u0131, yer ve g\u00f6k, <\/b>(bunlar\u0131n nizam\u0131) kesinlikle bozulup gitmi\u015fti. Demek ki Ar\u015f\u2019\u0131n Rabbi olan Allah, onlar\u0131n yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131fatlardan m\u00fcnezzehtir.\u201d<\/b> (Enbiy\u00e2, 22)<\/p>\n

Birden fazla yarat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n veya il\u00e2h\u0131n olmas\u0131, her biri i\u00e7in acziyet, eksiklik ve yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k gibi noksan s\u0131fatlar\u0131 gerektirece\u011finden, O\u2019nun bir tek Yarat\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 zar\u00fbr\u00eedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130sl\u00e2m\u2019a g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Allah\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mamak, zat\u0131nda, s\u0131fatlar\u0131nda ve fiillerinde O\u2019na ortak ko\u015fmak, O\u2019ndan ba\u015fkas\u0131na ul\u00fbhiyetten pay vermeye kalkmakt\u0131r. \u201c\u015eirk: Ortak ko\u015fmak\u201d<\/b> denilen bu g\u00fcn\u00e2ha, \u201cEkberu\u2019l-Keb\u00e2ir: B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d<\/i> denir. Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak \u015firki, \u201cen b\u00fcy\u00fck zul\u00fcm ve haks\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d<\/b>, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah ile iftir\u00e2 etmek\u201d<\/b> \u015feklinde tavs\u00eef etmi\u015ftir.[6]<\/a> Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, di\u011fer g\u00fcnahlardan diledi\u011fini affetti\u011fi h\u00e2lde, kendisine \u015firk ko\u015fan ve buna tevbe etmeden \u00f6lenleri kesinlikle affetmeyece\u011fini beyan etmi\u015ftir.[7]<\/a> Bir \u00e2yette de \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/b>(Ras\u00fbl\u00fcm!) Muhakkak ki sana da, senden \u00f6nceki peygamberlere de \u015fu ger\u00e7ek vahyolunmu\u015ftur ki: \u00abAndolsun ki, e\u011fer \u015firke d\u00fc\u015fersen, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn makbul ameller bo\u015fa gider ve \u00e2hirette kaybedenlerden olursun!\u00bb\u201d<\/b> (Z\u00fcmer, 65)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eirk g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan kurtulman\u0131n tek \u00e7\u0131kar yolu, onu terk edip tevh\u00eede y\u00f6nelmektir.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, Meryem S\u00fbresi, 42-47.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Tekv\u00een, 1:26-28; 4:26; 6:9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, 20:2-3; Tensiye, 6:4-5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> Markos, 12:28-29.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n, 64. Prof. Dr. \u00d6. F. Harman, \u201c\u0130slam\u201d mad., D\u0130A,<\/i> XXIII, 4.<\/p>\n

Teslis inanc\u0131n\u0131 ilk defa ortaya atan Pavlus<\/b>, yahudiler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcmle tehdit edilince kuzeye ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve teslise dayal\u0131 Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tebli\u011f etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zamanlar bir\u00e7ok hristiyan taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen teslis inanc\u0131, daha sonralar\u0131 Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlerinden etkilenen Bizans idarecileri taraf\u0131ndan hristiyanlar\u0131n resm\u00ee dini h\u00e2line getirilmi\u015ftir. Fred Reed,<\/b> Shattered \u0130mages<\/i> isimli kitab\u0131nda Hristiyanl\u0131k\u2019taki tevhit inanc\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l tahrip edilip teslise d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tafs\u00eel\u00e2t\u0131yla anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Lokm\u00e2n, 13; Nis\u00e2, 48.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> Nis\u00e2, 48, 116.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asl\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn il\u00e2h\u00ee dinler, tevh\u00eedi yani Allah\u2019\u0131n bir tek oldu\u011funu, e\u015fi ve benzerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015ftir. Hz. \u0130br\u00e2h\u00eem (a.s), tevh\u00eedi anlatmaya babas\u0131 \u00c2zer\u2019den ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[1] Yah\u00fbdili\u011fin \u00f6nemle vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en temel ilke Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebedikurtulusyolu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-17e","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4292"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7344,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4292\/revisions\/7344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}