{"id":4326,"date":"2013-09-10T16:28:56","date_gmt":"2013-09-10T14:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4326"},"modified":"2013-11-30T10:55:07","modified_gmt":"2013-11-30T08:55:07","slug":"al-i-imran-151-153","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4326","title":{"rendered":"\u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 151-153"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u06ea\u064a \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0648\u0670\u064a\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3f151\ufd3e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e4 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0670\u0649\u06e4 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u0631\u0670\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0651\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u06ea\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0627\u0670\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062b\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0630\u064f\u0648 \u0641\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0644\u064d \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3f152\ufd3e \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064f\u06e7\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u06ea\u064a\u06e4 \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0670\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0645\u064d\u0651 \u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0670\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0628\u06ea\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \ufd3f153\ufd3e<\/p>\n

151. \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n haklar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir delil indirmedi\u011fi \u015feyleri O\u2019na ortak ko\u015fmalar\u0131 sebebiyle k\u00e2firlerin kalplerine korku salaca\u011f\u0131z. Sonunda var\u0131p dayanacaklar\u0131 yer de cehennemdir. Z\u00e2limlerin kalaca\u011f\u0131 yer, ne k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr!\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

152. \u201cElbette Allah size olan vaadini yerine getirdi. O\u2019nun izniyle d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131yordunuz, nihayet \u00f6yle bir an geldi ki, Allah arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z <\/b>(zaferi) size g\u00f6sterdikten sonra zaafa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcn\u00fcz, <\/b>(Hz. Peygamber\u2019in verdi\u011fi) emir hus\u00fbsunda tart\u0131\u015fmaya kalkt\u0131n\u0131z ve \u00e2s\u00ee oldunuz. D\u00fcnyay\u0131 isteyeniniz de vard\u0131, \u00e2hireti isteyeniniz de… Sonra Allah, imtihan etmek i\u00e7in sizi, onlar\u0131 <\/b>(ma\u011flup etmekten) al\u0131koydu. Ancak g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 da \u015f\u00fcphesiz affetti. Zaten Allah, m\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok l\u00fctufk\u00e2rd\u0131r.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

153. \u201cO zaman siz yukar\u0131 do\u011fru durmadan ka\u00e7\u0131yor, kimseye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakm\u0131yordunuz. Peygamber de arkan\u0131zdan sizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bunun \u00fczerine, ne elinizden gidenlere ne de ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelenlere \u00fcz\u00fclmeyesiniz diye <\/b>(Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2) size keder \u00fcst\u00fcne keder verdi. Allah yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131zdan haberdard\u0131r.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Tefsir:<\/b><\/p>\n

151.<\/b> M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Allah\u2019a itaat eder ve O\u2019nun dostlu\u011funu kazan\u0131rlarsa, Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yard\u0131mda bulunur, hatta kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda duran k\u00e2firlerin kalbine korku atar. Nitekim Hab\u00eeb-i Ekrem\u2019ine, bir ayl\u0131k mes\u00e2feden d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n kalbine korku salma hus\u00fbsiyetini bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir. (Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Teyemm\u00fcm, 1; M\u00fcslim, Mes\u00e2cid, 3, 5)<\/p>\n

Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, ink\u00e2r edenlerin kalbine korku salmak i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u2019minler taraf\u0131ndan da bir gayretin olmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu buyurmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fc\u015fman toplulu\u011funu t\u00e2kip etmekte gev\u015feklik g\u00f6stermeyin!..\u201d <\/b>buyurmu\u015ftur. (Nis\u00e2 4\/104)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v), bu il\u00e2h\u00ee emre ittib\u00e2 ile Uhud\u2019dan sonra k\u00e2firleri korkutmak i\u00e7in t\u00e2kibe \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 52) H\u00e2lbuki Efendimiz (s.a.v) ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, o esn\u00e2da a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 ve pek yorgun vaziyetteydiler. Pek \u00e7o\u011funun biniti yoktu. Bunlar, birbirlerini s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yarak Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yan\u0131nda sefere i\u015ftirak ettiler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 53; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 243, 269, 316, 334-335)<\/p>\n

Efendimiz (s.a.v) askerlerine, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz odun toplay\u0131p gece ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ate\u015f yakmalar\u0131n\u0131 emir buyurdu. Bunun \u00fczerine be\u015f y\u00fcz ate\u015f yand\u0131 ve her yerden g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kalbine korku sald\u0131. (V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 338; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2019d, II, 49)<\/p>\n

Neticede, Medine\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcp m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kaz\u0131may\u0131 planlayan m\u00fc\u015friklerin kalbine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korku d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve kazand\u0131klar\u0131 nisb\u00ee zaferi kaybetme endi\u015fesiyle Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru \u00e7ekip gittiler. (\u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 56; V\u00e2k\u0131d\u00ee, I, 340)<\/p>\n

S\u00fcdd\u00ee\u2019nin nakline g\u00f6re, Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n ve m\u00fc\u015frikler Uhud\u2019dan Mekke\u2019ye do\u011fru yola koyulduktan bir m\u00fcddet sonra bu yapt\u0131klar\u0131na pi\u015fman olup:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Ne k\u00f6t\u00fc yapt\u0131k! M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fck, az bir \u015fey kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131, onlar\u0131 da b\u0131rak\u0131p geldik. Haydi, d\u00f6n\u00fcn de k\u00f6klerini kaz\u0131y\u0131n!\u201d dediler. Tam d\u00f6nmeye azmettikleri esn\u00e2da Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 kalplerine bir korku att\u0131, b\u00f6ylece arzular\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7tiler. (V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, s. 129)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, Hendek Gazvesi esn\u00e2s\u0131nda ih\u00e2net ederek anla\u015fmay\u0131 bozan, sonra da kalelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131p sava\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan yah\u00fbdilerin y\u00fcre\u011fine de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir korku salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c2yet-i ker\u00eemelerde \u015f\u00f6yle buyrulur:<\/p>\n

\u201cAllah, ehl-i kitaptan, onlara <\/b>(m\u00fc\u015frik ordular\u0131na) yard\u0131m edenleri kalelerinden indirdi ve kalplerine korku att\u0131; <\/b>(onlar\u0131n) bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da esir al\u0131yordunuz.\u201d<\/b> (Ahzab 33\/26)<\/p>\n

\u201cEhl-i kitaptan ink\u00e2r edenleri, ilk s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde yurtlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karan O\u2019dur. Siz onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n\u0131 sanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z. Onlar da kalelerinin, kendilerini Allah\u2019tan koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. L\u00e2kin Allah<\/b>(\u0131n azab\u0131), onlara beklemedikleri yerden geliverdi. O, y\u00fcreklerine korku att\u0131; \u00f6yle ki evlerini hem kendi elleriyle, hem de m\u00fc\u2019minlerin elleriyle harap ediyorlard\u0131. Ey ak\u0131l sahipleri, ibret al\u0131n!..\u201d<\/b> (Ha\u015fr 59\/2)<\/b><\/p>\n

151. \u00e2yet-i ker\u00eemede Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, \u201ckorku salaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d <\/b>buyururken \u201cBiz\u201d m\u00e2n\u00e2s\u0131na gelen \u201cAzamet N\u00fbnu\u201d<\/i><\/b>nu kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece il\u00e2h\u00ee azamet ve heybetini, mak\u00e2ma m\u00fcn\u00e2sip olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara hissettirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u00e2firlerin kalbine at\u0131lan korkunun esas sebebi ise, onlar\u0131n Allah\u2019a \u015firk ko\u015fmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Zira onlar da biliyor ki, g\u00f6n\u00fcl ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 varl\u0131klar mutlak kudret sahibi de\u011fildir ve kendilerine yard\u0131m edemez. \u00c2yetin dev\u00e2m\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201c\u015firk\u201d<\/i><\/b>, hi\u00e7bir ilm\u00ee es\u00e2sa dayanmayan ve akl\u0131n kabul etmeyece\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f ve haks\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan \u015firk ile k\u00fcf\u00fcr ayn\u0131 m\u00e2n\u00e2ya gelir ve bu hel\u00e2k edici vas\u0131flara sahip olan insanlar\u0131n kalbi, d\u00e2im\u00e2 korku doludur. Bilhassa da sava\u015f esn\u00e2s\u0131nda\u2026 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyerek Allah\u2019a ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019ne isy\u00e2n etmedikleri m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, k\u00e2firlerin zafere ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan korkmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Allah k\u00e2firlere yard\u0131m etmez. O z\u00e2limlerin \u00e2k\u0131beti h\u00fcsr\u00e2nd\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fcp dola\u015f\u0131p sonunda varacaklar\u0131 yer (me\u2019v\u00e2), cehennemdir. Hakk\u0131 kabul etmeyenlerin var\u0131p ebed\u00ee olarak kalaca\u011f\u0131 ve hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 o yer (mesv\u00e2) ne k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr!<\/p>\n

152.<\/b> Uhud\u2019da olanlar olup Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v) Medine-i M\u00fcnevvere\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, ashab\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bu mus\u00eebetler ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za nereden geldi. H\u00e2lbuki Allah bize zaferi vaad buyurmu\u015ftu?\u201d dediler. Bunun \u00fczerine bu 152. \u00e2yet-i kerime n\u00e2zil oldu. (V\u00e2h\u0131d\u00ee, s. 129)<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, m\u00fc\u2019minlere; sab\u0131r, takv\u00e2 ve emre itaat gibi l\u00fczumlu \u015fartlara ri\u00e2yet ettikleri takdirde yard\u0131m edece\u011fini vaad buyurmu\u015ftu.[1]<\/a> Nitekim g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde yard\u0131m etmi\u015f ve \u00e7ok isteyip ho\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131 zaferin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc onlara g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Allah\u2019\u0131n izni ve yard\u0131m\u0131yla m\u00fc\u015frikleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye ve ganimet toplamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra ok\u00e7ulardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kalbi zaafa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sabredemeyip ganimet h\u0131rs\u0131na kap\u0131ld\u0131lar. Kumandanlar\u0131n\u0131 dinlemeyip kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri istik\u00e2metinde yerlerini terk ettiler. B\u00f6ylece Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v)\u2019in, ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki emrine isy\u00e2n etmi\u015f oldular. \u0130\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri bu haz\u00een \u00e2k\u0131betin tek sebebi, d\u00fcny\u00e2 muhabbetiydi.<\/i><\/b> Neticede, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 isteyenler vazifelerini terk edip harp meydan\u0131na ganimet toplamaya inmi\u015f, \u00e2hireti arzu edenler de \u015feh\u00e2det mak\u00e2m\u0131na n\u00e2il olarak cennete kanatlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte o zaman il\u00e2h\u00ee yard\u0131m y\u00fcz de\u011fi\u015ftirdi ve il\u00e2h\u00ee imtih\u00e2n vasf\u0131na b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, hem emre itaat etmeyenleri cez\u00e2land\u0131rmak hem de m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n musibet esn\u00e2s\u0131ndaki sab\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00eemandaki seb\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 imtihan etmek istedi. Allah\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131 kesilince, kuvvetli olan d\u00fc\u015fman s\u00fcv\u00e2rileri Ayneyn (Ok\u00e7ular) tepesini dola\u015farak m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 arkadan \u00e7evirdiler. Ka\u00e7makta olan m\u00fc\u015frikler de geri d\u00f6n\u00fcnce m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kald\u0131. Neticede 70 civ\u00e2r\u0131nda \u015feh\u00eed verdiler, pek \u00e7o\u011fu da yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, af ve merhametiyle mu\u00e2mele ederek daha fazla z\u00e2yiat vermelerine m\u00fcs\u00e2ade etmedi. M\u00fc\u015frikler, m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 tamamen yok edemeden \u00e7ekip gittiler.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u2019minlerin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen mus\u00eebetler, i\u015fledikleri g\u00fcnahlar y\u00fcz\u00fcndendir. Y\u00e2ni Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emrine muhalefet etmeleri sebebiyledir. Allah g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada cez\u00e2land\u0131rmak s\u00fbretiyle tedip eder ve kendilerine \u00f6\u011f\u00fct verir. Ancak hat\u00e2lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu da affeder. B\u00f6yle olmasayd\u0131, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 sebebiyle onlar\u0131 hel\u00e2k ederdi. Asl\u0131nda g\u00fcnah, insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelen bel\u00e2dan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. L\u00e2kin Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, m\u00fc\u2019minlere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok l\u00fbtuf ve ihs\u00e2n sahibidir. Bu sebeple \u00eeman edip pi\u015fman olan kullar\u0131n\u0131 l\u00fbtfuyla affeder ve onlar\u0131 hel\u00e2k olmaktan kurtar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, m\u00fc\u2019minleri tesk\u00een etmek i\u00e7in hemen onlar\u0131 affetti\u011fini bey\u00e2n etmi\u015ftir. Zira Allah\u2019\u0131n gazab\u0131ndan korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u2019minlerin kalpleri durabilirdi. Bu durum, ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fc\u2019minlerin \u00eemanlar\u0131ndaki sad\u00e2kate del\u00e2let etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Burada bir de Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n \u00fcslup hus\u00fbsiyetlerinden birini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Kur\u2019an\u2019da, m\u00fc\u2019minler herhangi bir sebeple azarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ard\u0131ndan, hemen onlar\u0131 tesell\u00ee edecek bir ifade gelir.<\/p>\n

153. <\/b>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Uhud\u2019da iki ate\u015f aras\u0131nda kal\u0131nca bozulup da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Dost d\u00fc\u015fman kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, hatta i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckleri tel\u00e2\u015f ve deh\u015fet sebebiyle m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birbirlerini yaralay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmu\u015ftu. Peygamber (s.a.v) Efendimiz\u2019in etraf\u0131nda 14 ki\u015fi kadar bir topluluk kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (\u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 42) \u0130sl\u00e2m ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 sa\u011fa sola bakmadan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, kimi Med\u00eene\u2019ye kimi de da\u011fa do\u011fru gitmi\u015fti. Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v):<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2013Bana do\u011fru gelin ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131! Bana do\u011fru gelin ey Allah\u2019\u0131n kullar\u0131!\u201d<\/i> diye nid\u00e2 edince otuz ki\u015fi gelip \u00f6n\u00fcnde diz \u00e7\u00f6kerek:<\/p>\n

\u201cSenin yan\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ayr\u0131lmamak \u00fczere, y\u00fcz\u00fcm y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde siper ve kalkand\u0131r! V\u00fccudum senin v\u00fccuduna fed\u00e2d\u0131r! Allah\u2019\u0131n nih\u00e2yetsiz sel\u00e2m\u0131 d\u00e2im\u00e2 senin \u00fczerine olsun!\u201d dediler. (Vak\u0131d\u00ee, I, 240; \u0130bn-i Sa\u2018d, II, 46; \u0130bn-i Kes\u00eer, el-Bid\u00e2ye,<\/i> IV, 25)<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Abb\u00e2s (r.a) \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cUhud\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk saatlerinde zafer Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) ve ashab\u0131n\u0131nd\u0131. \u00d6yle ki, m\u00fc\u015friklerin sancaktarlar\u0131ndan yedi veya dokuz ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sonra m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan pek \u00e7ok kimse \u015feh\u00eed edildi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar da\u011fa do\u011f\u00adru ko\u015fmakla birlikte insanlar\u0131n \u201cMa\u011fara\u201d dedikleri yere ula\u015famad\u0131lar, ancak \u201cMihras\u201d<\/b> diye bilinen (Uhud Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bir su) alt\u0131nda topland\u0131lar. Bu esn\u00e2da \u015feytan da: \u201cMuhammed \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc!\u201d diye y\u00fcksek sesle nid\u00e2 etti. Bunun ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011fu hususun\u00adda kimse \u015f\u00fcphe etmedi.<\/p>\n

Biz \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanm\u0131\u015f vaziyette beklerken Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) iki Sa\u2019d (\u0130bn-i Mu\u00e2z ile \u0130bn-i Ub\u00e2de) ara\u00ads\u0131nda ay gibi \u00fczerimize do\u011fdu. Onu kendisine has y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden tan\u0131d\u0131k. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcnce o<\/b> kadar sevindik ki, sanki bize hi\u00e7bir \u015fey isabet etmemi\u015f gibi olduk.<\/b>\u201d (Ahmed, I, 287-288; Hakim, II, 324\/3163; Heysem\u00ee, VI, 110-111. Ayr\u0131ca bkz. \u0130bn-i Hi\u015f\u00e2m, III, 68)<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131, Allah ve Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn emirleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gev\u015fek davran\u0131p d\u00fcnyal\u0131\u011fa heves etmi\u015f ve sava\u015f k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131nca da meydandan ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak onlara gam \u00fcst\u00fcne gam verdi: Bir taraftan yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131zd\u0131rab\u0131yla k\u0131vran\u0131yor, di\u011fer taraftan da madd\u00ee ve m\u00e2nev\u00ee pek \u00e7ok kay\u0131plara u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bulunuyorlard\u0131. Zaferi ve ganimeti pek yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra ellerinden ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok \u015feh\u00eed ve yaral\u0131 vard\u0131. Medine\u2019nin toplam n\u00fcfusundan bile fazla olan d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n, geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp kendilerini ve Med\u00eene\u2019deki yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma korkusunu ya\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fcrriyetlerini kaybetme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya idiler. Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u015feh\u00eed edildi\u011fi haberiyle de y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Daha sonra bunun yalan oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenseler de Efendimiz\u2019in pek \u00e7ok yerinden yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Nitekim Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) Uhud Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki bir kayan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmak istemi\u015f ancak yaralar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 dermans\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131rt\u0131n\u00adda iki z\u0131rh oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in buna g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmemi\u015fti. Talha bin Ubeydullah (r.a) hemen e\u011filerek Efendimiz\u2019i s\u0131rt\u0131na al\u0131p kayan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Tirmiz\u00ee, Men\u00e2k\u0131b, 21\/3738; \u0130bn-i Hi\u015fam, III, 35; Ahmed, I, 165)<\/p>\n

Ras\u00fblullah (s.a.v) a\u011f\u0131r yaralar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 da oturdu\u011fu yerde k\u0131lmak mecb\u00fbriyetinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Vak\u0131d\u00ee, I, 294) Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc (s.a.v)\u2019in bu h\u00e2le gelmesine sebep olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in duyduklar\u0131 gam ve keder, ash\u00e2b-\u0131 kir\u00e2ma b\u00fct\u00fcn mus\u00eebetleri unutturmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, bu t\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131r ibtil\u00e2lar vermek s\u00fbretiyle m\u00fc\u2019minlerin met\u00e2net ve tecr\u00fcbelerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 mur\u00e2d etmi\u015f, hayatta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facaklar\u0131 zorluklara dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beterin beteri oldu\u011funu, ac\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131y\u0131 unutturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ve r\u0131z\u00e2 hissiyat\u0131 i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131n\u0131 arzulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyev\u00ee nimet ve mus\u00eebetlerin de\u011fersizli\u011fini \u00f6\u011fretip onlar\u0131 her h\u00e2luk\u00e2rda Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya ve \u00e2hirete haz\u0131rlanmaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n l\u00fbtuf ve merhametine bak\u0131n ki, kendi hatalar\u0131 neticesinde u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 mus\u00eebetleri bile nih\u00e2yetinde m\u00fc\u2019minlerin lehine ve faydas\u0131na \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. \u201cM\u00e2dem bana isy\u00e2n ettiniz, cezas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekin!\u201d deyip onlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcst\u00fc b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 m\u00fcfessirler, \u00e2yetin \u201c\u00fcz\u00fclmeyesiniz diye\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6nceki \u00e2yetin \u201csizi affetmi\u015ftir\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131na ba\u011flayarak \u015f\u00f6yle m\u00e2n\u00e2 vermi\u015flerdir:<\/p>\n

\u201cKa\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z f\u0131rsatlara ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za gelen bel\u00e2lara \u00fcz\u00fclmeyesiniz diye Allah sizin g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.\u201d \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Allah\u2019\u0131n aff\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn gam ve h\u00fcz\u00fcnleri gideren hususiyetler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k bundan sonraki hayatta dikkatli olmak l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r. Zira Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, kullar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn amellerini, maksatlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00e2yelerini ve niyetlerini bilir ve hay\u0131r olanlara hay\u0131rla, \u015fer olanlara da az\u00e2b ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermeye k\u00e2dirdir. Bunu hakk\u0131yla idrak etmek, kulu g\u00fcnahlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131racak en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fcessirdir.<\/p>\n

Ancak Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak, kullar\u0131n\u0131 hep gam ve keder i\u00e7inde b\u0131rakmaz. \u0130mtihan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bir cilvesi olarak kederler ve sevin\u00e7ler, mus\u00eebetler ve nimetler birbirini t\u00e2kip eder. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2, Uhud\u2019da m\u00fc\u2019minleri imtihan etmi\u015f, l\u00e2kin hemen akabinde l\u00fbtfunu da g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> \u00c2l-i \u0130mr\u00e2n 3\/125.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0642\u06ea\u064a \u0641\u06ea\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u06e4 \u0627\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0648\u0670\u064a\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0626\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u06ea\u064a\u0646\u064e \ufd3f151\ufd3e \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e4 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647\u06ea \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0670\u0649\u06e4 \u0627\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[310],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aliimran-tefsir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-17M","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4326"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7329,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4326\/revisions\/7329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}