\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z bir giri\u015f ve iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda incelemekte oldu\u011fumuz Tanzimat d\u00f6neminin siyasi, sosyal ve ilm\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ana hatlar\u0131yla ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim\u2019in ba\u015fka dillere \u00f6zellikle de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye terc\u00fcmesi meselesini; terc\u00fcmenin tan\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitleri, h\u00fckm\u00fc ve tarihini inceledik.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Tanzimat\u2019tan II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019e kadar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e matbu Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim terc\u00fcme ve tefs\u00eerlerini \u201ctam tefs\u00eerler\u201d, \u201cc\u00fcz\u2019 tefs\u00eerleri\u201d, \u201cs\u00fbre tefs\u00eerleri\u201d, \u201cayet tefs\u00eerleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kronolojik s\u0131raya g\u00f6re ele alarak tan\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ayr\u0131ca o d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n ilimleri\u201d ile ilgili bir k\u0131s\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n fihristleri\u201dni de\u011ferlendirmeye gayret g\u00f6sterdik.<\/p>\n
Tam tefs\u00eerlerin geneli Arap\u00e7a tefs\u00eerlerden terc\u00fcme edilmek ve gerekli ilaveler yap\u0131lmak s\u00fbretiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece bir tanesi Fars\u00e7a\u2019dan terc\u00fcme yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. C\u00fcz\u2019 tefs\u00eerlerinden Semerkandi\u2019nin Nebe\u2019 <\/i>tefs\u00eeri Arap\u00e7a\u2019dan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f di\u011ferleri te\u2019lif eserlerdir. S\u00fbre tefs\u00eerlerinden Ahmed R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa Arap\u00e7a olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hikmet\u00fc\u2019l-bey\u00e2n <\/i>isimli Rahman s\u00fbresi tefs\u00eerini bizzat kendisi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evirmi\u015f ve S\u0131rr\u0131 Pa\u015fa da eserlerini genellikle R\u00e2zi\u2019den terc\u00fcme yoluyla olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk s\u0131radaki Amme tefs\u00eeri, <\/i>Afv\u00ee\u2019nin ve Muhammed Arifin eserleri de Tiby\u00e2n <\/i>terc\u00fcmesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan terc\u00fcme ve tefs\u00eerler ise bizzat te\u2019lif edilmi\u015f olan eserlerdir.<\/p>\n
Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de en \u00e7ok terc\u00fcme ve tefs\u00eeri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan s\u00fbre Y\u00e2-S\u00een\u2019dir. Daha sonra Yusuf s\u00fbresi ve Fatiha s\u00fbresi gelmektedir. Namaz s\u00fbreleri de devrin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan halk\u0131n okudu\u011funu anlamas\u0131 gayretleri nedeniyle \u00e7ok terc\u00fcme edilenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Bunlardan ba\u015fka Kehf, Meryem, Furkan, \u0130nsan, Rahman, Vak\u0131a, M\u00fclk, Nebe\u2019, Duh\u00e2, Kadr, Asr, \u0130hlas s\u00fbreleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. C\u00fcz\u2019 olarak sadece 30. c\u00fcz\u2019 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim ile alakal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcracaat kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan fihristlere bu d\u00f6nemde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunlardan matbu\u2019 olan \u00fc\u00e7 tanesini yukar\u0131da g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. Ul\u00fbmu\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n sahas\u0131nda ise daha \u00e7ok i\u2019c\u00e2z konusu ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Biz de bu konuyla alakal\u0131 bir kitab\u0131 misal kabilinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131za dahil ettik. Bununla beraber s\u00fbrelerin \u00e2yet say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, ihtilafl\u0131 \u00e2yetleri, c\u00fcz\u2019lerin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, muhkem ve m\u00fcte\u015fabihi manzum olarak bildiren Tert\u00eeb-i Nef\u00ees\u2019<\/i>i <\/i>de <\/i>tan\u0131tt\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z bir giri\u015f ve iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda incelemekte oldu\u011fumuz Tanzimat d\u00f6neminin siyasi, sosyal ve ilm\u00ee yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ana hatlar\u0131yla ele ald\u0131k. Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 kerim\u2019in ba\u015fka dillere \u00f6zellikle de… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-19e","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4416"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7310,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4416\/revisions\/7310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}