{"id":4483,"date":"2013-09-23T11:06:01","date_gmt":"2013-09-23T09:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4483"},"modified":"2015-03-07T14:35:01","modified_gmt":"2015-03-07T12:35:01","slug":"2-ayat-i-erbain-ve-ehadis-i-erbain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/?p=4483","title":{"rendered":"2. \u00c2y\u00e2t-\u0131 Erba\u2018\u00een ve Eh\u00e2dis-i Erba\u2018\u00een"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ok\u00e7uzade, bu eserinde her hangi bir mukaddime yazmadan do\u011frudan konuya girmi\u015ftir. Ancak n\u00e2\u015fir Mektebi Sultan\u00ee muallimlerinden H\u00e2f\u0131z Ref\u00ee\u2019 bir mukaddime kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mukaddimenin dili olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r ve a\u011fdal\u0131d\u0131r. Bol miktarda terkiplere ve Fars\u00e7a kelimelere yer verilmi\u015ftir. N\u00e2\u015fir bu eserde se\u00e7ilen k\u0131rk \u00e2yet-i kerimenin gencine-i ayn-\u0131 hay\u00e2t olduklar\u0131n\u0131, okuyanlar\u0131n s\u0131hhatlerini korudu\u011funu, okuyanlar i\u00e7in sa\u011flam birer kale durumunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131, rumuzlar ve inceliklerle dolu olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekte ve bu \u00e2yetleri hul\u00fbs-i kalb ile ve h\u00fcrmet \u00fc tazim ile vird edinerek okuyanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyevi ve uhrevi saadet ve selamete ereceklerini, bunun bizzat tecr\u00fcbe edenler taraf\u0131ndan tevat\u00fcr derecesinde tasdik edildi\u011fini sanatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Eser d\u00f6rtl\u00fckler halinde nazmedilmi\u015f ve her d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0131sray\u0131 bir \u00e2yet veya bir \u00e2yetin ma\u2019n\u00e2 ifade eden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. \u00c2yetlerin, vezne uygun zuhur eden k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Manzume \u015fu m\u0131sralarla ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Eyledik bilmezlikle hayf kim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zulmet-i gaflette nakd-i \u00f6mr\u00fc kim,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ey hidayet m\u00fclk\u00fcn\u00fcn rehberleri\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00dcnzur\u00fbn\u00e2 nagtebis min n\u00fbrik\u00fcm.<\/b>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ehl-i c\u00fbd oldur kim bezl id\u00fcb ta\u00e2m\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e2im\u00e2 icr\u00e2y-\u0131 ayn-\u0131 m\u00e2 ide,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vakt-i h\u00e2cette niy\u00e2z id\u00fcp diye\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rabben\u00e2 enzil aleyn\u00e2 m\u00e2ide.<\/b>[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ehl-i im\u00e2na tevekk\u00fcld\u00fcr ehem\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ger olursan t\u00e2lib-i hayr u bihi,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00c2na isterlerse Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019dan delil\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kul h\u00fcve\u2019r-Rahm\u00e2n\u00fc \u00e2menn\u00e2 bihi.<\/b>[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ey talebk\u00e2r-\u0131 r\u0131z\u00e2y-\u0131 \u0130yzid\u00ee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lutf ile bezl-i dirhem k\u0131l unfu ko,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enfes-i e\u015fy\u00e2y\u0131 vermektir h\u00fcner\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Len ten\u00e2l\u00fc\u2019l-birra hatt\u00e2 t\u00fcnfik\u00fb.[4]<\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Sa\u2018y id\u00fcb kat\u2018-\u0131 mer\u00e2tib k\u0131lma\u011fa\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eyle s\u0131dk-\u0131 b\u00e2l ile Hakk\u2019a du\u00e2,<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u011eayriden sana iri\u015fmez menfaat \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve en leyse li\u2019l-ins\u00e2ni ill\u00e2 m\u00e2 se\u02bb\u00e2.[5]<\/b><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/b>Gayet ak\u0131c\u0131 olan ve zevkle okunan bu eser, beyitlerin geli\u015fine g\u00f6re infak, tevhid, heva ve hevese uymama, Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim, Hz. Ebu Bekir\u2019in fazileti, insana \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilecektir, \u00fcmidv\u00e2r olmak gibi konular\u0131 edebi bir \u015fekilde incelemektedir. Eserin son d\u00f6rtl\u00fckleri ise \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n

Salup hayrete fikr-i zat-\u0131 \u0130l\u00e2h\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Girift\u00e2r-\u0131 acz oldu ehl-i n\u00fch\u00e2,<\/p>\n

Del\u00eel isterisen bu \u00e2yet yeter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ve enne il\u00e2 rabbike\u2019l-m\u00fcnteh\u00e2.<\/b>[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz s\u0131rr-\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a vus\u00fbl Olmay\u0131nca ilm-i din yolunda peyk,<\/p>\n

K\u0131ssa-i N\u00fbh\u2019u yeter fehm itme\u011fe\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00fckte-i mazm\u00fbn-\u0131 n\u00fbh\u00eeh\u00e2 ileyk.<\/b>[7]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0131rk \u00e2yet bu \u015fekilde nazmedilip bitirildikten sonra \u201cAhsen\u00fc\u2019l-Had\u00ees f\u00ee Eh\u00e2d\u00eesi\u2019l-Erba\u00een\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Burada da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 40 hadis nazmedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hayr-\u0131 \u00fcmmet odur ki himmet id\u00fcb\u00a0\u00a0 H\u0131fz-\u0131 Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019a sa\u2018y ide her \u00e2n<\/p>\n

Ki Ras\u00fbl\u2019\u00fcn kel\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r bu hadis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hayruk\u00fcm men tealleme\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n.<\/b>[8]<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

Bu eser Mekteb-i Sultan\u00ee Arab\u00ee muallimlerinden H\u00e2f\u0131z Ref\u00ee\u2019 taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019da Matbaa-i \u00c2mire\u2019de 1311 senesinde tab\u2018 ettirilmi\u015ftir. Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesi K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Ayasbeyo\u011flu B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 342 ve \u00d6\u011f\u00fct B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1130 numaralarda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n


<\/p>\n
\n
\n

[1]<\/a> Hadid, 13. \u201cBizi bekleyin nurunuzdan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k alal\u0131m.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a> Maide, 114. \u201cRabbimiz bize g\u00f6kten bir sofra indir.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a> M\u00fclk, 29. \u201cDe ki<\/b> (sizi ima\u2019n\u00e2 davet etti\u011fimiz) O<\/b> (Allah) \u00e7ok esirgeyicidir. Biz O\u2019na iman etmi\u015fizdir.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a> \u00c2l-I \u0130mr\u00e2n, 92. \u201cSevdi\u011finiz \u015feylerden infak etmedik\u00e7e, siz birr\u2019e <\/b>(hayr\u0131n kem\u00e2line) eremezsiniz.\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a> Necm, 39. \u201cDo\u011frusu insan\u0131n sa\u2019yinden [amelinden] ba\u015fkas\u0131 kendinin de\u011fil.\u201d \u0130stanbul, 1311, s. 4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a> Necm, 42. \u201cVe elbette nih\u00e2yet Rabbine gidilecek.\u201d s. 8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a> H\u00fbd, 49. \u201cSana bunlar\u0131 vahiyle bildiriyoruz.\u201d s. 8.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a> Buhari<\/i><\/b>, Fazail-i Kur\u2019an. s. 9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ok\u00e7uzade, bu eserinde her hangi bir mukaddime yazmadan do\u011frudan konuya girmi\u015ftir. Ancak n\u00e2\u015fir Mektebi Sultan\u00ee muallimlerinden H\u00e2f\u0131z Ref\u00ee\u2019 bir mukaddime kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mukaddimenin dili olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r ve a\u011fdal\u0131d\u0131r. Bol miktarda… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3G27m-1aj","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4483"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12042,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4483\/revisions\/12042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuranvesunnetyolunda.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}